메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 56-75

Expression of mammalian spermatozoal nucleoproteins

Author keywords

Basic nucleoproteins; Haploid genome; Spermatozoa; Spermiogenesis

Indexed keywords

CYTOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; MAMMALS; TRANSCRIPTION;

EID: 0037405180     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.10317     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (310)
  • 1
    • 0025738752 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal assignment of four rat genes coding for the spermatid-specific proteins proacrosin (ACR), transition proteins 1 (TNP1) and 2 (TNP2), and protamine 1 (PRM1)
    • Adham IM, Szpirer C, Kremling H, Keime S, Szpirer J, Levan G, Engel W. 1991. Chromosomal assignment of four rat genes coding for the spermatid-specific proteins proacrosin (ACR), transition proteins 1 (TNP1) and 2 (TNP2), and protamine 1 (PRM1). Cytogenet Cell Genet 57:47-50.
    • (1991) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.57 , pp. 47-50
    • Adham, I.M.1    Szpirer, C.2    Kremling, H.3    Keime, S.4    Szpirer, J.5    Levan, G.6    Engel, W.7
  • 3
    • 0027952692 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence of a boar transition protein 3
    • Akama K, Oka S, Tobita T, Hayashi H. 1994. The amino acid sequence of a boar transition protein 3. J Biochem (Tokyo) 115:58-65.
    • (1994) J Biochem (Tokyo) , vol.115 , pp. 58-65
    • Akama, K.1    Oka, S.2    Tobita, T.3    Hayashi, H.4
  • 4
    • 0028802210 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence and interaction with the nucleosome core DNA of transition protein 4 from boar late spermatid nuclei
    • Akama K, Ichimura H, Sato H, Kojima S, Miura K, Hayashi H, Komatsu Y. 1995. The amino acid sequence and interaction with the nucleosome core DNA of transition protein 4 from boar late spermatid nuclei. Eur J Biochem 233:179-185.
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.233 , pp. 179-185
    • Akama, K.1    Ichimura, H.2    Sato, H.3    Kojima, S.4    Miura, K.5    Hayashi, H.6    Komatsu, Y.7
  • 5
    • 0031394879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of intact transition protein 2 with three zinc finger motifs from boar late spermatid nuclei
    • Akama K, Sato H, Oguma K, Nakano M. 1997. Isolation of intact transition protein 2 with three zinc finger motifs from boar late spermatid nuclei. Biochem Mol Biol Int 42:865-872.
    • (1997) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.42 , pp. 865-872
    • Akama, K.1    Sato, H.2    Oguma, K.3    Nakano, M.4
  • 6
    • 0031914165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition protein 1 from boar late spermatid nuclei having DNA-melting activity is a dimeric protein
    • Akama K, Sato H, Hasegawa S, Shimada I, Nakano M. 1998. Transition protein 1 from boar late spermatid nuclei having DNA-melting activity is a dimeric protein. Biochem Mol Biol Int 44:315-323.
    • (1998) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.44 , pp. 315-323
    • Akama, K.1    Sato, H.2    Hasegawa, S.3    Shimada, I.4    Nakano, M.5
  • 7
    • 0027204584 scopus 로고
    • All known human H1 histone genes except the H1(0) gene are clustered on chromosome 6
    • Albig W, Drabent B, Kunz J, Kalff-Suske M, Grzeschik KH, Doenecke D. 1993. All known human H1 histone genes except the H1(0) gene are clustered on chromosome 6. Genomics 16:649-654.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 649-654
    • Albig, W.1    Drabent, B.2    Kunz, J.3    Kalff-Suske, M.4    Grzeschik, K.H.5    Doenecke, D.6
  • 9
    • 0027395972 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of spermatid nuclear transition protein 2 in the testes of rats and mice
    • Alfonso PJ, Kistler WS. 1993. Immunohistochemical localization of spermatid nuclear transition protein 2 in the testes of rats and mice. Biol Reprod 48:522-529.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.48 , pp. 522-529
    • Alfonso, P.J.1    Kistler, W.S.2
  • 10
    • 0027315302 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of the human intermediate basic protein 2 (HPI2) from sperm nuclei. Structural relationship with protamine P2
    • Alimi E, Martinage A, Arkhis A, Belaiche D, Sautiere P, Chevaillier P. 1993. Amino acid sequence of the human intermediate basic protein 2 (HPI2) from sperm nuclei. Structural relationship with protamine P2. Eur J Biochem 214:445-450.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.214 , pp. 445-450
    • Alimi, E.1    Martinage, A.2    Arkhis, A.3    Belaiche, D.4    Sautiere, P.5    Chevaillier, P.6
  • 11
    • 0026180130 scopus 로고
    • Single-copy flanking sequences in human histone gene clusters map to chromosomes 1 and 6
    • Allen BS, Stein JL, Stein GS, Ostrer H. 1991. Single-copy flanking sequences in human histone gene clusters map to chromosomes 1 and 6. Genomics 10:486-488.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 486-488
    • Allen, B.S.1    Stein, J.L.2    Stein, G.S.3    Ostrer, H.4
  • 13
    • 0030561724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromatin structure of well-spread demembranated human sperm nuclei revealed by atomic force microscopy
    • Allen MJ, Bradbury EM, Balhorn R. 1996. The chromatin structure of well-spread demembranated human sperm nuclei revealed by atomic force microscopy. Scan Microsc 10:989-994.
    • (1996) Scan Microsc , vol.10 , pp. 989-994
    • Allen, M.J.1    Bradbury, E.M.2    Balhorn, R.3
  • 14
    • 0023487464 scopus 로고
    • The major protamine from stallion sperm. Isolation and amino-acid sequence
    • Ammer H, Henschen A. 1987. The major protamine from stallion sperm. Isolation and amino-acid sequence. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 368:1619-1626.
    • (1987) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.368 , pp. 1619-1626
    • Ammer, H.1    Henschen, A.2
  • 15
    • 0024244960 scopus 로고
    • Rat sperm protamine. Isolation and sequence analysis
    • Ammer H, Henschen A. 1988. Rat sperm protamine. Isolation and sequence analysis. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 369:1301-1306.
    • (1988) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.369 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Ammer, H.1    Henschen, A.2
  • 16
    • 0022619327 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and amino-acid sequence analysis of human sperm protamines P1 and P2. Occurrence of two forms of protamine P2
    • Ammer H, Henschen A, Lee CH. 1986. Isolation and amino-acid sequence analysis of human sperm protamines P1 and P2. Occurrence of two forms of protamine P2. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 367:515-522.
    • (1986) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.367 , pp. 515-522
    • Ammer, H.1    Henschen, A.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 17
    • 0029040211 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene, Translin, encodes a recombination hotspot binding protein associated with chromosomal translocations
    • Aoki K, Suzuki K, Sugano T, Tasaka T, Nakahara K, Kuge O, Omori A. 1995. A novel gene, Translin, encodes a recombination hotspot binding protein associated with chromosomal translocations. Nat Genet 10:167-174.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 167-174
    • Aoki, K.1    Suzuki, K.2    Sugano, T.3    Tasaka, T.4    Nakahara, K.5    Kuge, O.6    Omori, A.7
  • 18
    • 0028085632 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in methylation of spermatogenesis-specific genes include reprogramming in the epididymis
    • Ariel M, Cedar H, McCarrey J. 1994. Developmental changes in methylation of spermatogenesis-specific genes include reprogramming in the epididymis. Nat Genet 7:59-63.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.7 , pp. 59-63
    • Ariel, M.1    Cedar, H.2    McCarrey, J.3
  • 19
    • 0027294843 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear status of human sperm cells by transmission electron microscopy and image cytometry: Changes in nuclear shape and chromatin texture during spermiogenesis and epididymal transit
    • Auger J, Dadoune JP. 1993. Nuclear status of human sperm cells by transmission electron microscopy and image cytometry: changes in nuclear shape and chromatin texture during spermiogenesis and epididymal transit. Biol Reprod 49:166-175.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.49 , pp. 166-175
    • Auger, J.1    Dadoune, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 0000073193 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian protamines: Structure and molecular interactions
    • Adolph KW, editor. New York: Springer
    • Balhorn R. 1989. Mammalian protamines: structure and molecular interactions. In: Adolph KW, editor: Biology molecular biology of chromosome function. New York: Springer. p 366-395.
    • (1989) Biology Molecular Biology of Chromosome Function , pp. 366-395
    • Balhorn, R.1
  • 23
    • 0017747509 scopus 로고
    • Mouse sperm chromatin proteins: Quantitative isolation and partial characterization
    • Balhorn R, Gledhill BL, Wyrobek AJ. 1977. Mouse sperm chromatin proteins: quantitative isolation and partial characterization. Biochemistry 16:4074-4080.
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 4074-4080
    • Balhorn, R.1    Gledhill, B.L.2    Wyrobek, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0021363119 scopus 로고
    • DNA packaging in mouse spermatids. Synthesis of protamine variants and four transition proteins
    • Balhorn R, Weston S, Thomas C, Wyrobek AJ. 1984. DNA packaging in mouse spermatids. Synthesis of protamine variants and four transition proteins. Exp Cell Res 150:298-308.
    • (1984) Exp Cell Res , vol.150 , pp. 298-308
    • Balhorn, R.1    Weston, S.2    Thomas, C.3    Wyrobek, A.J.4
  • 25
    • 0023122554 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and partial characterization of human protamines 1, 2, and 3
    • Balhorn R, Corzett M, Mazrimas J, Stanker LH, Wyrobek A. 1987. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and partial characterization of human protamines 1, 2, and 3. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 9:82-88.
    • (1987) Biotechnol Appl Biochem , vol.9 , pp. 82-88
    • Balhorn, R.1    Corzett, M.2    Mazrimas, J.3    Stanker, L.H.4    Wyrobek, A.5
  • 26
    • 0023839404 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant protamine 1/protamine 2 ratios in sperm of infertile human males
    • Balhorn R, Reed S, Tanphaichitr N. 1988. Aberrant protamine 1/protamine 2 ratios in sperm of infertile human males. Experientia 44:52-55.
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 52-55
    • Balhorn, R.1    Reed, S.2    Tanphaichitr, N.3
  • 28
    • 0016193762 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and possible functional significance of -S-S-crosslinks in sperm heads, with particular reference to eutherian mammals
    • Bedford JM, Calvin HI. 1974. The occurrence and possible functional significance of -S-S-crosslinks in sperm heads, with particular reference to eutherian mammals. J Exp Zool 188:137-155.
    • (1974) J Exp Zool , vol.188 , pp. 137-155
    • Bedford, J.M.1    Calvin, H.I.2
  • 29
    • 0033279522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell-specific cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate response element modulator expression in rodent and primate testis is maintained despite gonadotropin deficiency
    • Behr R, Weinbauer GF. 1999. Germ cell-specific cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate response element modulator expression in rodent and primate testis is maintained despite gonadotropin deficiency. Endocrinology 140:2746-2754.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 2746-2754
    • Behr, R.1    Weinbauer, G.F.2
  • 30
    • 0033711044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREM activator and repressor isoforms in human testis: Sequence variations and inaccurate splicing during impaired spermatogenesis
    • Behr R, Weinbauer GF. 2000. CREM activator and repressor isoforms in human testis: sequence variations and inaccurate splicing during impaired spermatogenesis. Mol Hum Reprod 6:967-972.
    • (2000) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 967-972
    • Behr, R.1    Weinbauer, G.F.2
  • 31
    • 0023225246 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of two protamines St1 and St2 from stallion spermatozoa, and amino-acid sequence of the major protamine St1
    • Belaiche D, Loir M, Kruggle W, Sautiere P. 1987. Isolation and characterization of two protamines St1 and St2 from stallion spermatozoa, and amino-acid sequence of the major protamine St1. Biochim Biophys Acta 913:145-149.
    • (1987) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.913 , pp. 145-149
    • Belaiche, D.1    Loir, M.2    Kruggle, W.3    Sautiere, P.4
  • 32
    • 0000416745 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of mammalian spermatogenesis
    • Finn CA, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Bellve AR. 1979. The molecular biology of mammalian spermatogenesis. In: Finn CA, editor. Oxford review of reproductive biology. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p 159-126.
    • (1979) Oxford Review of Reproductive Biology , pp. 159-126
    • Bellve, A.R.1
  • 33
    • 0002048205 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian spermatozoon: Structure and temporal assembly
    • Hartman JF, editor, New York: Academic Press
    • Bellve AR, O'Brien DA. 1983. The mammalian spermatozoon: structure and temporal assembly. In: Hartman JF, editor. Mechanism and control of animal fertilization New York: Academic Press. p 55-137.
    • (1983) Mechanism and Control of Animal Fertilization , pp. 55-137
    • Bellve, A.R.1    O'Brien, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0024291640 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of mouse protamines P1 and P2. Amino acid sequence of P2
    • Bellve AR, McKay DJ, Renaux BS, Dixon GH. 1988. Purification and characterization of mouse protamines P1 and P2. Amino acid sequence of P2. Biochemistry 27:2890-2897.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 2890-2897
    • Bellve, A.R.1    McKay, D.J.2    Renaux, B.S.3    Dixon, G.H.4
  • 35
    • 0025007057 scopus 로고
    • Temporal expression, polar distribution and transition of an epitope domain in the perinuclear theca during mouse spermatogenesis
    • Bellve AR, Chandrika R, Barth A. 1990. Temporal expression, polar distribution and transition of an epitope domain in the perinuclear theca during mouse spermatogenesis. J Cell Sci 96:745-756.
    • (1990) J Cell Sci , vol.96 , pp. 745-756
    • Bellve, A.R.1    Chandrika, R.2    Barth, A.3
  • 36
    • 0026782783 scopus 로고
    • The perinuclear matrix as a structural element of the mouse sperm nucleus
    • Bellve AR, Chandrika R, Martinova YS, Barth AH. 1992. The perinuclear matrix as a structural element of the mouse sperm nucleus. Biol Reprod 47:451-465.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod , vol.47 , pp. 451-465
    • Bellve, A.R.1    Chandrika, R.2    Martinova, Y.S.3    Barth, A.H.4
  • 37
    • 0027469087 scopus 로고
    • Human male infertility may be due to a decrease of the protamine P2 content in sperm chromatin
    • Belokopytova IA, Kostyleva EI, Tomilin AN, Vorob'ev VI. 1993. Human male infertility may be due to a decrease of the protamine P2 content in sperm chromatin. Mol Reprod Dev 34:53-57.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.34 , pp. 53-57
    • Belokopytova, I.A.1    Kostyleva, E.I.2    Tomilin, A.N.3    Vorob'ev, V.I.4
  • 39
    • 0026561317 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopical distribution of histones H2B and H3 and protamines in the course of mouse spermiogenesis
    • Biggiogera M, Muller S, Courtens JL, Fakan S, Romanini MG. 1992. Immunoelectron microscopical distribution of histones H2B and H3 and protamines in the course of mouse spermiogenesis. Microsc Res Tech 20:259-267.
    • (1992) Microsc Res Tech , vol.20 , pp. 259-267
    • Biggiogera, M.1    Muller, S.2    Courtens, J.L.3    Fakan, S.4    Romanini, M.G.5
  • 40
    • 0027274673 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscope localization of snRNP, hnRNP, and ribosomal proteins in mouse spermatogenesis
    • Biggiogera M, Von Schack ML, Martin TE, Gordon J, Muller M, Fakan S. 1993. Immunoelectron microscope localization of snRNP, hnRNP, and ribosomal proteins in mouse spermatogenesis. Mol Reprod Dev 35:261-271.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.35 , pp. 261-271
    • Biggiogera, M.1    Von Schack, M.L.2    Martin, T.E.3    Gordon, J.4    Muller, M.5    Fakan, S.6
  • 41
    • 0021943812 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of histone mRNAs during growth and differentiation of rat myoblasts
    • Bird RC, Jacobs FA, Stein G, Stein J, Sells BH. 1985. Coordinate regulation of histone mRNAs during growth and differentiation of rat myoblasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 824:209-217.
    • (1985) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.824 , pp. 209-217
    • Bird, R.C.1    Jacobs, F.A.2    Stein, G.3    Stein, J.4    Sells, B.H.5
  • 43
    • 0023405877 scopus 로고
    • Both P1 and P2 protamine genes are expressed in mouse, hamster, and rat
    • Bower PA, Yelick PC, Hecht NB. 1987. Both P1 and P2 protamine genes are expressed in mouse, hamster, and rat. Biol Reprod 37:479-488.
    • (1987) Biol Reprod , vol.37 , pp. 479-488
    • Bower, P.A.1    Yelick, P.C.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 44
    • 0025586421 scopus 로고
    • Temporal translational regulation of the protamine 1 gene during mouse spermatogenesis
    • Braun RE. 1990. Temporal translational regulation of the protamine 1 gene during mouse spermatogenesis. Enzyme 44:120-128.
    • (1990) Enzyme , vol.44 , pp. 120-128
    • Braun, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0032129923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional control of gene expression during spermatogenesis
    • Braun RE. 1998. Post-transcriptional control of gene expression during spermatogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 9:483-489.
    • (1998) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.9 , pp. 483-489
    • Braun, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 0034072921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal control of protein synthesis during spermatogenesis
    • Braun RE. 2000a. Temporal control of protein synthesis during spermatogenesis. Int J Androl 23:92-94.
    • (2000) Int J Androl , vol.23 , pp. 92-94
    • Braun, R.E.1
  • 47
    • 0033631290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional control and male infertility
    • McElreavy K, editor. Berlin: Springer
    • Braun RE. 2000b. Post-transcriptional control and male infertility. In: McElreavy K, editor. The genetic basis of male infertility. Berlin: Springer. p 111-129.
    • (2000) The Genetic Basis of Male Infertility , pp. 111-129
    • Braun, R.E.1
  • 48
    • 0035042430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packaging paternal chromosomes with protamine
    • Braun RE. 2001. Packaging paternal chromosomes with protamine. Nat Genet 28:10-12.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.28 , pp. 10-12
    • Braun, R.E.1
  • 49
    • 0024687825 scopus 로고
    • Protamine 3′-untranslated sequences regulate temporal translational control and subcellular localization of growth hormone in spermatids of transgenic mice
    • Braun RE, Peschon JJ, Behringer RR, Brinster RL, Palmiter RD. 1989. Protamine 3′-untranslated sequences regulate temporal translational control and subcellular localization of growth hormone in spermatids of transgenic mice. Genes Dev 3:793-802.
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 793-802
    • Braun, R.E.1    Peschon, J.J.2    Behringer, R.R.3    Brinster, R.L.4    Palmiter, R.D.5
  • 51
    • 0025189904 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the testis-specific mouse protamine 2 gene in a homologous in vitro transcription system
    • Bunick D, Johnson PA, Johnson TR, Hecht NB. 1990. Transcription of the testis-specific mouse protamine 2 gene in a homologous in vitro transcription system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:891-895.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 891-895
    • Bunick, D.1    Johnson, P.A.2    Johnson, T.R.3    Hecht, N.B.4
  • 52
    • 0017183612 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the nuclear basic proteins in rat, human, guinea pig, mouse and rabbit spermatozoa
    • Calvin HI. 1976. Comparative analysis of the nuclear basic proteins in rat, human, guinea pig, mouse and rabbit spermatozoa. Biochim Biophys Acta 434:377-389.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.434 , pp. 377-389
    • Calvin, H.I.1
  • 53
    • 0019379118 scopus 로고
    • Comparative labelling of rat epididymal spermatozoa by intratesticularly administered 65ZnCl2 and [35S]cysteine
    • Calvin HI. 1981. Comparative labelling of rat epididymal spermatozoa by intratesticularly administered 65ZnCl2 and [35S]cysteine. J Reprod Fertil 61:65-73.
    • (1981) J Reprod Fertil , vol.61 , pp. 65-73
    • Calvin, H.I.1
  • 54
    • 0015858175 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epididymal maturation, zinc (II) and copper (II) on the reactive sulfhydryl content of structural elements in rat spermatozoa
    • Calvin HI, Yu CC, Bedford JM. 1973. Effects of epididymal maturation, zinc (II) and copper (II) on the reactive sulfhydryl content of structural elements in rat spermatozoa. Exp Cell Res 81:333-341.
    • (1973) Exp Cell Res , vol.81 , pp. 333-341
    • Calvin, H.I.1    Yu, C.C.2    Bedford, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0035118813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of DNA repair by the spermatidal TP1 protein
    • Caron N, Veilleux S, Boissonneault G. 2001. Stimulation of DNA repair by the spermatidal TP1 protein. Mol Reprod Dev 58:437- 443.
    • (2001) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.58 , pp. 437-443
    • Caron, N.1    Veilleux, S.2    Boissonneault, G.3
  • 56
    • 0025768673 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the precursor of protamine P2 in mouse. Peptide mapping and N-terminal sequence analysis of intermediates
    • Carre-Eusebe D, Lederer F, Le KH, Elsevier SM. 1991. Processing of the precursor of protamine P2 in mouse. Peptide mapping and N-terminal sequence analysis of intermediates. Biochem J 277:39- 45.
    • (1991) Biochem J , vol.277 , pp. 39-45
    • Carre-Eusebe, D.1    Lederer, F.2    Le, K.H.3    Elsevier, S.M.4
  • 57
    • 0026599777 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of six intermediate proteins in the processing of mouse protamine P2 precursor
    • Chauviere M, Martinage A, Debarle M, Sautiere P, Chevaillier P. 1992. Molecular characterization of six intermediate proteins in the processing of mouse protamine P2 precursor. Eur J Biochem 204:759-765.
    • (1992) Eur J Biochem , vol.204 , pp. 759-765
    • Chauviere, M.1    Martinage, A.2    Debarle, M.3    Sautiere, P.4    Chevaillier, P.5
  • 58
    • 0027942434 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a novel orphan receptor (GCNF) expressed during germ cell development
    • Chen F, Cooney AJ, Wang Y, Law SW, O'Malley BW. 1994. Cloning of a novel orphan receptor (GCNF) expressed during germ cell development. Mol Endocrinol 8:1434-1444.
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 1434-1444
    • Chen, F.1    Cooney, A.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Law, S.W.4    O'Malley, B.W.5
  • 59
    • 0010115729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of histone H3 in elongating spermatids of rat testes
    • Chen HY, Sun JM, Zhang Y, Davie JR, Meistrich ML. 1998. Ubiquitination of histone H3 in elongating spermatids of rat testes. J Biol Chem 273:13165-13169.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 13165-13169
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Sun, J.M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Davie, J.R.4    Meistrich, M.L.5
  • 60
    • 0025897592 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear transition protein 1 from ram elongating spermatids. Mass spectrometric characterization, primary structure and phosphorylation sites of two variants
    • Chirat F, Martinage A, Briand G, Kouach M, Van Dorsselaer A, Loir M, Sautiere P. 1991. Nuclear transition protein 1 from ram elongating spermatids. Mass spectrometric characterization, primary structure and phosphorylation sites of two variants. Eur J Biochem 198:13-20.
    • (1991) Eur J Biochem , vol.198 , pp. 13-20
    • Chirat, F.1    Martinage, A.2    Briand, G.3    Kouach, M.4    Van Dorsselaer, A.5    Loir, M.6    Sautiere, P.7
  • 63
    • 0031138480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of the mouse protamine 1, protamine 2, and transition protein 2 gene cluster reveals hypermethylation in expressing cells
    • Choi YC, Aizawa A, Hecht NB. 1997. Genomic analysis of the mouse protamine 1, protamine 2, and transition protein 2 gene cluster reveals hypermethylation in expressing cells. Mamm Genome 8:317-323.
    • (1997) Mamm Genome , vol.8 , pp. 317-323
    • Choi, Y.C.1    Aizawa, A.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 64
    • 0034065822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis: Biological regulation via destruction
    • Ciechanover A, Orian A, Schwartz AL. 2000. Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis: biological regulation via destruction. BioEssays 22:442-451.
    • (2000) BioEssays , vol.22 , pp. 442-451
    • Ciechanover, A.1    Orian, A.2    Schwartz, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0032828174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hamster protamines: Primary sequence and species distribution
    • Corzett M, Kramer C, Blacher R, Mazrimas J, Balhorn R. 1999. Analysis of hamster protamines: primary sequence and species distribution. Mol Reprod Dev 54:273-282.
    • (1999) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.54 , pp. 273-282
    • Corzett, M.1    Kramer, C.2    Blacher, R.3    Mazrimas, J.4    Balhorn, R.5
  • 67
    • 0023664032 scopus 로고
    • Histone H4 from cuttlefish testis is sequentially acetylated. Comparison with acetylation of calf thymus histone H4
    • Couppez M, Martin-Ponthieu A, Sautiere P. 1987. Histone H4 from cuttlefish testis is sequentially acetylated. Comparison with acetylation of calf thymus histone H4. J Biol Chem 262:2854-2860.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 2854-2860
    • Couppez, M.1    Martin-Ponthieu, A.2    Sautiere, P.3
  • 69
    • 0019545611 scopus 로고
    • A cytochemical study of nuclear changes in boar, bull, goat, mouse, rat, and stallion spermatids
    • Courtens JL, Loir M. 1981. A cytochemical study of nuclear changes in boar, bull, goat, mouse, rat, and stallion spermatids. J Ultrastruct Res 74:327-340.
    • (1981) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.74 , pp. 327-340
    • Courtens, J.L.1    Loir, M.2
  • 71
    • 0023871455 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of protamine in the boar testis
    • Courtens JL, Ploen L, Loir M. 1988. Immunocytochemical localization of protamine in the boar testis. J Reprod Fertil 82:635-643.
    • (1988) J Reprod Fertil , vol.82 , pp. 635-643
    • Courtens, J.L.1    Ploen, L.2    Loir, M.3
  • 72
    • 0028808292 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural immunolocalisation of histones (H2B, H3, H4), transition protein (TP1) and protamine in rabbit spermatids and spermatozoa nuclei. Relation to condensation of the chromatin
    • Courtens JL, Kistler WS, Ploen L. 1995. Ultrastructural immunolocalisation of histones (H2B, H3, H4), transition protein (TP1) and protamine in rabbit spermatids and spermatozoa nuclei. Relation to condensation of the chromatin. Reprod Nutr Dev 35:569-582.
    • (1995) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.35 , pp. 569-582
    • Courtens, J.L.1    Kistler, W.S.2    Ploen, L.3
  • 73
    • 0029030104 scopus 로고
    • Translational regulation in development
    • Curtis D, Lehmann R, Zamore PD. 1995. Translational regulation in development. Cell 81:171-178.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 171-178
    • Curtis, D.1    Lehmann, R.2    Zamore, P.D.3
  • 74
    • 0023922617 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural abnormalities of human spermatozoa
    • Dadoune JP. 1988. Ultrastructural abnormalities of human spermatozoa. Hum Reprod 3:311-318.
    • (1988) Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 311-318
    • Dadoune, J.P.1
  • 75
    • 0028706943 scopus 로고
    • The cellular biology of mammalian spermatids: A review
    • Dadoune JP. 1994. The cellular biology of mammalian spermatids: a review. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) 78:33-40.
    • (1994) Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) , vol.78 , pp. 33-40
    • Dadoune, J.P.1
  • 76
    • 0029174747 scopus 로고
    • The nuclear status of human sperm cells
    • Dadoune JP. 1995. The nuclear status of human sperm cells. Micron 26:323-324.
    • (1995) Micron , vol.26 , pp. 323-324
    • Dadoune, J.P.1
  • 77
    • 0022602907 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and cytochemical changes of the head components ofhuman spermatids and spermatozoa
    • Dadoune JP, Alfonsi MF. 1986. Ultrastructural and cytochemical changes of the head components ofhuman spermatids and spermatozoa. Gamete Res 14:33-46.
    • (1986) Gamete Res , vol.14 , pp. 33-46
    • Dadoune, J.P.1    Alfonsi, M.F.2
  • 78
    • 0024533836 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear changes during spermiogenesis in man and monkey
    • In: Motta PM, editor. Developments in ultrastructure and reproduction. New York: Alan. R. Liss
    • Dadoune JP, Alfonsi MF. 1989. Nuclear changes during spermiogenesis in man and monkey. In: Motta PM, editor. Developments in ultrastructure and reproduction. Prog Clin Biol Res, vol. 296. New York: Alan. R. Liss. p 165-170.
    • (1989) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.296 , pp. 165-170
    • Dadoune, J.P.1    Alfonsi, M.F.2
  • 79
    • 0026029415 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical variations in the nucleolus during spermiogenesis in man and monkey
    • Dadoune JP, Alfonsi MF, Fain-Maurel. 1991. Cytochemical variations in the nucleolus during spermiogenesis in man and monkey. Cell Tissue Res 264:167-173.
    • (1991) Cell Tissue Res , vol.264 , pp. 167-173
    • Dadoune, J.P.1    Alfonsi, M.F.2    Fain-Maurel3
  • 80
    • 0027943363 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of rDNA and rRNA by in situ hybridization in the nucleolus of human spermatids
    • Dadoune JP, Siffroi JP, Alfonsi MF. 1994. Ultrastructural localization of rDNA and rRNA by in situ hybridization in the nucleolus of human spermatids. Cell Tissue Res 278:611-616.
    • (1994) Cell Tissue Res , vol.278 , pp. 611-616
    • Dadoune, J.P.1    Siffroi, J.P.2    Alfonsi, M.F.3
  • 81
    • 0034194544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequence-specific RNA binding complex expressed in murine germ cells contains MSY2 and MSY4
    • Davies HG, Giorgini F, Fajardo MA, Braun RE. 2000. A sequence-specific RNA binding complex expressed in murine germ cells contains MSY2 and MSY4. Dev Biol 221:87-100.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.221 , pp. 87-100
    • Davies, H.G.1    Giorgini, F.2    Fajardo, M.A.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 82
    • 0033765812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREM, a master-switch of the transcriptional cascade in male germ cells
    • De Cesare D, Fimia GM, Sassone-Corsi P. 2000. CREM, a master-switch of the transcriptional cascade in male germ cells. J Endocrinol Invest 23:592-596.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.23 , pp. 592-596
    • De Cesare, D.1    Fimia, G.M.2    Sassone-Corsi, P.3
  • 83
    • 0028950270 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of protamine precursors in mature sperm nuclei of the mouse
    • Debarle M, Martinage A, Sautiere P, Chevaillier P. 1995. Persistence of protamine precursors in mature sperm nuclei of the mouse. Mol Reprod Dev 40:84-90.
    • (1995) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.40 , pp. 84-90
    • Debarle, M.1    Martinage, A.2    Sautiere, P.3    Chevaillier, P.4
  • 84
    • 0027524769 scopus 로고
    • Induction of CREM activator proteins in spermatids: Downstream targets and implications for haploid germ cell differentiation
    • Delmas V, van der Hoorn F, Mellstrom B, Jegou B, Sassone-Corsi P. 1993. Induction of CREM activator proteins in spermatids: downstream targets and implications for haploid germ cell differentiation. Mol Endocrinol 7:1502-1514.
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 1502-1514
    • Delmas, V.1    Van der Hoorn, F.2    Mellstrom, B.3    Jegou, B.4    Sassone-Corsi, P.5
  • 86
    • 0031977267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of P2 precursors in the sperm cells of infertile patients who have reduced protamine P2 levels
    • de Yebra L, Ballesca JL, Vanrell JA, Corzett M, Balhorn R, Oliva R. 1998. Detection of P2 precursors in the sperm cells of infertile patients who have reduced protamine P2 levels. Fertil Steril 69:755-759.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , pp. 755-759
    • De Yebra, L.1    Ballesca, J.L.2    Vanrell, J.A.3    Corzett, M.4    Balhorn, R.5    Oliva, R.6
  • 88
    • 0025091107 scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequences of human protamines whose genes, PRM1 and PRM2, are clustered
    • Domenjoud L, Nussbaum G, Adham IM, Greeske G, Engel W. 1990. Genomic sequences of human protamines whose genes, PRM1 and PRM2, are clustered. Genomics 8:127-133.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 127-133
    • Domenjoud, L.1    Nussbaum, G.2    Adham, I.M.3    Greeske, G.4    Engel, W.5
  • 89
    • 0026320952 scopus 로고
    • On the expression of protamine genes in the testis of man and other mammals
    • Domenjoud L, Kremling H, Burfeind P, Maier WM, Engel W. 1991. On the expression of protamine genes in the testis of man and other mammals. Andrologia 23:333-337.
    • (1991) Andrologia , vol.23 , pp. 333-337
    • Domenjoud, L.1    Kremling, H.2    Burfeind, P.3    Maier, W.M.4    Engel, W.5
  • 90
    • 0022401215 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the ram spermatidal nuclear proteins P1, 3 and T
    • Dupressoir T, Sautiere P, Lanneau M, Loir M. 1985. Isolation and characterization of the ram spermatidal nuclear proteins P1, 3 and T. Exp Cell Res 161:63-74.
    • (1985) Exp Cell Res , vol.161 , pp. 63-74
    • Dupressoir, T.1    Sautiere, P.2    Lanneau, M.3    Loir, M.4
  • 91
    • 0021803736 scopus 로고
    • Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins
    • Dynan WS, Tjian R. 1985. Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. Nature 316:774-778.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 774-778
    • Dynan, W.S.1    Tjian, R.2
  • 92
    • 0032130696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression during spermatogenesis
    • Eddy EM. 1998. Regulation of gene expression during spermatogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 9:451-457.
    • (1998) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.9 , pp. 451-457
    • Eddy, E.M.1
  • 93
    • 0031238870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of male infertility
    • Elliott DJ, Cooke HJ. 1997. The molecular genetics of male infertility. BioEssays 19:801-809.
    • (1997) BioEssays , vol.19 , pp. 801-809
    • Elliott, D.J.1    Cooke, H.J.2
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0026726858 scopus 로고
    • The genes for protamine 1 and 2 (PRM1 and PRM2) and transition protein 2 (TNP2) are closely linked in the mammalian genome
    • Engel W, Keime S, Kremling H, Hameister H, Schluter G. 1992. The genes for protamine 1 and 2 (PRM1 and PRM2) and transition protein 2 (TNP2) are closely linked in the mammalian genome. Cytogenet Cell Genet 61:158-159.
    • (1992) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.61 , pp. 158-159
    • Engel, W.1    Keime, S.2    Kremling, H.3    Hameister, H.4    Schluter, G.5
  • 97
    • 0035098818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic engineering on the understanding of spermatogenesis
    • Escalier D. 2001. Impact of genetic engineering on the understanding of spermatogenesis. Hum Reprod Update 7:191-210.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , pp. 191-210
    • Escalier, D.1
  • 98
    • 0028588971 scopus 로고
    • Germ cell-specific proteins interact with the 3′ untranslated regions of Prm-1 and Prm-2 mRNA
    • Fajardo MA, Butner KA, Lee K, Braun RE. 1994. Germ cell-specific proteins interact with the 3′ untranslated regions of Prm-1 and Prm-2 mRNA. Dev Biol 166:643-653.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.166 , pp. 643-653
    • Fajardo, M.A.1    Butner, K.A.2    Lee, K.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 99
    • 0031281831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate elements in the 3′ untranslated region of the mouse protamine 1 mRNA regulate translational repression and activation during murine spermatogenesis
    • Fajardo MA, Haugen HS, Clegg CH, Braun RE. 1997. Separate elements in the 3′ untranslated region of the mouse protamine 1 mRNA regulate translational repression and activation during murine spermatogenesis. Dev Biol 191:42-52.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.191 , pp. 42-52
    • Fajardo, M.A.1    Haugen, H.S.2    Clegg, C.H.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 101
    • 0015135086 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic factors influencing the shape of the sperm head
    • Fawcett DW, Anderson WA, Phillips DM. 1971. Morphogenetic factors influencing the shape of the sperm head. Dev Biol 26:220-251.
    • (1971) Dev Biol , vol.26 , pp. 220-251
    • Fawcett, D.W.1    Anderson, W.A.2    Phillips, D.M.3
  • 102
    • 0033545640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBP-independent activation of CREM and CREB by the LIM-only protein ACT
    • Fimia GM, De Cesare D, Sassone-Corsi P. 1999. CBP-independent activation of CREM and CREB by the LIM-only protein ACT. Nature 398:165-169.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 165-169
    • Fimia, G.M.1    De Cesare, D.2    Sassone-Corsi, P.3
  • 103
    • 0346367591 scopus 로고
    • The CGTCA sequence motif is essential for biological activity of the vasoactive intestinal peptide gene cAMP-regulated enhancer
    • Fink JS, Verhave M, Kasper S, Tsukada T, Mandel G, Goodman RH. 1988. The CGTCA sequence motif is essential for biological activity of the vasoactive intestinal peptide gene cAMP-regulated enhancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6662-6666.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 6662-6666
    • Fink, J.S.1    Verhave, M.2    Kasper, S.3    Tsukada, T.4    Mandel, G.5    Goodman, R.H.6
  • 104
    • 0026610359 scopus 로고
    • Developmental switch of CREM function during spermatogenesis: From antagonist to activator
    • Foulkes NS, Mellstrom B, Benusiglio E, Sassone-Corsi P. 1992. Developmental switch of CREM function during spermatogenesis: from antagonist to activator. Nature 355:80-84.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 80-84
    • Foulkes, N.S.1    Mellstrom, B.2    Benusiglio, E.3    Sassone-Corsi, P.4
  • 105
    • 0027410096 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormone FSH directs the CREM functional switch during spermatogenesis
    • Foulkes NS, Schlotter F, Pevet P, Sassone-Corsi P. 1993. Pituitary hormone FSH directs the CREM functional switch during spermatogenesis. Nature 362:264-267.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 264-267
    • Foulkes, N.S.1    Schlotter, F.2    Pevet, P.3    Sassone-Corsi, P.4
  • 106
    • 0024500934 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold distribution of actin during spermiogenesis in the rat, hamster, monkey, and human
    • Fouquet JP, Kann ML, Dadoune JP. 1989. Immunogold distribution of actin during spermiogenesis in the rat, hamster, monkey, and human. Anat Rec 223:35-42.
    • (1989) Anat Rec , vol.223 , pp. 35-42
    • Fouquet, J.P.1    Kann, M.L.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 0026613769 scopus 로고
    • Perinuclear cytoskeleton of acrosome-less spermatids in the blind sterile mutant mouse
    • Fouquet JP, Valentin A, Kann ML. 1992. Perinuclear cytoskeleton of acrosome-less spermatids in the blind sterile mutant mouse. Tissue Cell 24:655-665.
    • (1992) Tissue Cell , vol.24 , pp. 655-665
    • Fouquet, J.P.1    Valentin, A.2    Kann, M.L.3
  • 108
    • 0032500076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of murine H1 histone genes during postnatal development
    • Franke K, Drabent B, Doenecke D. 1998. Expression of murine H1 histone genes during postnatal development. Biochim Biophys Acta 1398:232-242.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1398 , pp. 232-242
    • Franke, K.1    Drabent, B.2    Doenecke, D.3
  • 111
    • 0025201535 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of four core histones from human sperm chromatin representing a minor subset of somatic histones
    • Gatewood JM, Cook GR, Balhorn R, Schmid CW, Bradbury EM. 1990. Isolation of four core histones from human sperm chromatin representing a minor subset of somatic histones. J Biol Chem 265:20662-20666.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 20662-20666
    • Gatewood, J.M.1    Cook, G.R.2    Balhorn, R.3    Schmid, C.W.4    Bradbury, E.M.5
  • 112
    • 0025876881 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a human TAR RNA-binding protein that activates the HIV-1 LTR
    • Gatignol A, Buckler-White A, Berkhout B, Jeang KT. 1991. Characterization of a human TAR RNA-binding protein that activates the HIV-1 LTR. Science 251:1597-1600.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Gatignol, A.1    Buckler-White, A.2    Berkhout, B.3    Jeang, K.T.4
  • 113
    • 0017890170 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence of haploid gene activity in spermatogenesis of the mouse
    • Geremia R, d'Agostino A, Monesi V. 1978. Biochemical evidence of haploid gene activity in spermatogenesis of the mouse. Exp Cell Res 111:23-30.
    • (1978) Exp Cell Res , vol.111 , pp. 23-30
    • Geremia, R.1    D'Agostino, A.2    Monesi, V.3
  • 114
    • 0034739842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sperm telomere-binding complex involves histone H2B and secures telomere membrane attachment
    • Gineitis AA, Zalenskaya IA, Yau PM, Bradbury EM, Zalensky AO. 2000. Human sperm telomere-binding complex involves histone H2B and secures telomere membrane attachment. J Cell Biol 151:1591-1598.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.151 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Gineitis, A.A.1    Zalenskaya, I.A.2    Yau, P.M.3    Bradbury, E.M.4    Zalensky, A.O.5
  • 115
    • 0030474642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulatory strategies in male germ cells
    • Goldberg E. 1996. Transcriptional regulatory strategies in male germ cells. J Androl 17:628-632.
    • (1996) J Androl , vol.17 , pp. 628-632
    • Goldberg, E.1
  • 116
    • 0021330940 scopus 로고
    • Hyperacetylation ofhistone H4 in rat testis spermatids
    • Grimes SR, Henderson N. 1984. Hyperacetylation ofhistone H4 in rat testis spermatids. Exp Cell Res 152:91-97.
    • (1984) Exp Cell Res , vol.152 , pp. 91-97
    • Grimes, S.R.1    Henderson, N.2
  • 117
    • 0021908205 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the structural organization of chromatin during spermatogenesis in the rat
    • Grimes SR, Smart PG. 1985. Changes in the structural organization of chromatin during spermatogenesis in the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta 824:128-139.
    • (1985) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.824 , pp. 128-139
    • Grimes, S.R.1    Smart, P.G.2
  • 120
    • 0023663887 scopus 로고
    • Position-independent, high-level expression of the human beta-globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Grosveld F, van Assendelft GB, Greaves DR, Kollias G. 1987. Position-independent, high-level expression of the human beta-globin gene in transgenic mice. Cell 51:975-985.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 975-985
    • Grosveld, F.1    Van Assendelft, G.B.2    Greaves, D.R.3    Kollias, G.4
  • 121
    • 0028933545 scopus 로고
    • Poly (A) binding protein is bound to both stored and polysomal mRNAs in the mammalian testis
    • Gu W, Kwon Y, Oko R, Hermo L, Hecht NB. 1995. Poly (A) binding protein is bound to both stored and polysomal mRNAs in the mammalian testis. Mol Reprod Dev 40:273-285.
    • (1995) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.40 , pp. 273-285
    • Gu, W.1    Kwon, Y.2    Oko, R.3    Hermo, L.4    Hecht, N.B.5
  • 123
    • 0031913125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA- and DNA-binding protein TB-RBP is spatially and developmentally regulated during spermatogenesis
    • Gu W, Wu XQ, Meng XH, Morales C, el-Alfy M, Hecht NB. 1998b. The RNA- and DNA-binding protein TB-RBP is spatially and developmentally regulated during spermatogenesis. Mol Reprod Dev 49:219-228.
    • (1998) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.49 , pp. 219-228
    • Gu, W.1    Wu, X.Q.2    Meng, X.H.3    Morales, C.4    El-Alfy, M.5    Hecht, N.B.6
  • 125
    • 0031044284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific protein-DNA interactions of the mouse protamine 2 gene promoter
    • Ha H, van Wijnen AJ, Hecht NB. 1997. Tissue-specific protein-DNA interactions of the mouse protamine 2 gene promoter. J Cell Biochem 64:94-105.
    • (1997) J Cell Biochem , vol.64 , pp. 94-105
    • Ha, H.1    Van Wijnen, A.J.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 126
    • 0028809855 scopus 로고
    • Testis/brain RNA-binding protein attaches translationally repressed and transported mRNAs to microtubules
    • Han JR, Yiu GK, Hecht NB. 1995. Testis/brain RNA-binding protein attaches translationally repressed and transported mRNAs to microtubules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:9550-9554.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 9550-9554
    • Han, J.R.1    Yiu, G.K.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 128
    • 0002446821 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of spermatogenesis: Regulation of mammalian protamines from gene to proteins
    • Serio M, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Hecht NB. 1989. The molecular biology of spermatogenesis: regulation of mammalian protamines from gene to proteins. In: Serio M, editor. Perspectives in andrology Serono Symposia. New York: Raven Press 53:25-35.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Andrology Serono Symposia , vol.53 , pp. 25-35
    • Hecht, N.B.1
  • 129
    • 0002015339 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression during spermiogenesis
    • Hamilton DW, Waites GM, editors. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Hecht NB. 1990a. Gene expression during spermiogenesis. In: Hamilton DW, Waites GM, editors. Cellular and molecular events in spermiogenesis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 265-283.
    • (1990) Cellular and Molecular Events in Spermiogenesis , pp. 265-283
    • Hecht, N.B.1
  • 130
    • 0025307938 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 'haploid expressed genes' in male germ cells
    • Hecht NB. 1990b. Regulation of 'haploid expressed genes' in male germ cells. J Reprod Fertil 88:679-693.
    • (1990) J Reprod Fertil , vol.88 , pp. 679-693
    • Hecht, N.B.1
  • 131
    • 0032127981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of male germ cell differentiation
    • Hecht NB. 1998. Molecular mechanisms of male germ cell differentiation. BioEssays 20:555-561.
    • (1998) BioEssays , vol.20 , pp. 555-561
    • Hecht, N.B.1
  • 132
    • 0023481943 scopus 로고
    • In situ localization of mRNAs coding for mouse testicular structural genes
    • Hecht NB, Penshow JD. 1987. In situ localization of mRNAs coding for mouse testicular structural genes. Exp Cell Res 173:274-281.
    • (1987) Exp Cell Res , vol.173 , pp. 274-281
    • Hecht, N.B.1    Penshow, J.D.2
  • 134
    • 0023665006 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and translational control of the message for transition protein 1, a major chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids
    • Heidaran MA, Kistler WS. 1987. Transcriptional and translational control of the message for transition protein 1, a major chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids. J Biol Chem 262:13309-13315.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 13309-13315
    • Heidaran, M.A.1    Kistler, W.S.2
  • 135
    • 0023941575 scopus 로고
    • A cytochemical study of the transcriptional and translational regulation of nuclear transition protein 1 (TP1), a major chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids
    • Heidaran MA, Showman RM, Kistler WS. 1988. A cytochemical study of the transcriptional and translational regulation of nuclear transition protein 1 (TP1), a major chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids. J Cell Biol 106:1427-1433.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.106 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Heidaran, M.A.1    Showman, R.M.2    Kistler, W.S.3
  • 136
    • 0024508644 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the Stp-1 gene coding for rat spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 (TP1): Homology with protamine P1 and assignment of the mouse Stp-1 gene to chromosome 1
    • Heidaran MA, Kozak CA, Kistler WS. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of the Stp-1 gene coding for rat spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 (TP1): homology with protamine P1 and assignment of the mouse Stp-1 gene to chromosome 1. Gene 75:39-46.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.75 , pp. 39-46
    • Heidaran, M.A.1    Kozak, C.A.2    Kistler, W.S.3
  • 137
    • 0028942165 scopus 로고
    • RTR: A new member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that is highly expressed in murine testis
    • Hirose T, O'Brien DA, Jetten AM. 1995. RTR: a new member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that is highly expressed in murine testis. Gene 152:247-251.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.152 , pp. 247-251
    • Hirose, T.1    O'Brien, D.A.2    Jetten, A.M.3
  • 139
    • 0021334787 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of free sulphydryl content of rat sperm heads by suppression of intratesticular testosterone
    • Huang HF, Nieschlag E. 1984. Alteration of free sulphydryl content of rat sperm heads by suppression of intratesticular testosterone. J Reprod Fertil 70:31-38.
    • (1984) J Reprod Fertil , vol.70 , pp. 31-38
    • Huang, H.F.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 140
    • 0021720044 scopus 로고
    • Localization of thiol and disulfide groups in guinea pig spermatozoa during maturation and capacitation using bimane fluorescent labels
    • Huang TT, Kosower NS, Yanagimachi R. 1984. Localization of thiol and disulfide groups in guinea pig spermatozoa during maturation and capacitation using bimane fluorescent labels. Biol Reprod 31:797-809.
    • (1984) Biol Reprod , vol.31 , pp. 797-809
    • Huang, T.T.1    Kosower, N.S.2    Yanagimachi, R.3
  • 141
    • 0031750448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse protamine genes are candidate targets for the novel orphan nuclear receptor, germ cell nuclear factor
    • Hummelke GC, Meistrich ML, Cooney AJ. 1998. Mouse protamine genes are candidate targets for the novel orphan nuclear receptor, germ cell nuclear factor. Mol Reprod Dev 50:396-405.
    • (1998) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.50 , pp. 396-405
    • Hummelke, G.C.1    Meistrich, M.L.2    Cooney, A.J.3
  • 144
    • 0026016526 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding regions in the mouse and rat protamine-2 genes
    • Johnson PA, Bunick D, Hecht NB. 1991. Protein binding regions in the mouse and rat protamine-2 genes. Biol Reprod 44:127-134.
    • (1991) Biol Reprod , vol.44 , pp. 127-134
    • Johnson, P.A.1    Bunick, D.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 145
    • 0030967435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of germ cell-specific expression of the orphan nuclear receptor, germ cell nuclear factor
    • Katz D, Niederberger C, Slaughter GR, Cooney AJ. 1997. Characterization of germ cell-specific expression of the orphan nuclear receptor, germ cell nuclear factor. Endocrinology 138:4364-4372.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4364-4372
    • Katz, D.1    Niederberger, C.2    Slaughter, G.R.3    Cooney, A.J.4
  • 146
    • 0026856665 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of four genes encoding basic proteins of the porcine spermatid nucleus and close linkage of three of them
    • Keime S, Heitland K, Kumm S, Schlosser M, Hroch N, Holtz W, Engel W. 1992. Characterization of four genes encoding basic proteins of the porcine spermatid nucleus and close linkage of three of them. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 373:261-270.
    • (1992) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.373 , pp. 261-270
    • Keime, S.1    Heitland, K.2    Kumm, S.3    Schlosser, M.4    Hroch, N.5    Holtz, W.6    Engel, W.7
  • 147
    • 0035119436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition nuclear proteins during spermiogenesis: Unrepaired DNA breaks not allowed
    • Kierszenbaum AL. 2001. Transition nuclear proteins during spermiogenesis: unrepaired DNA breaks not allowed. Mol Reprod Dev 58:357-358.
    • (2001) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.58 , pp. 357-358
    • Kierszenbaum, A.L.1
  • 148
    • 0016833934 scopus 로고
    • Structural and transcriptional features of the mouse spermatid genome
    • Kierszenbaum AL, Tres LL. 1975. Structural and transcriptional features of the mouse spermatid genome. J Cell Biol 65:258-270.
    • (1975) J Cell Biol , vol.65 , pp. 258-270
    • Kierszenbaum, A.L.1    Tres, L.L.2
  • 149
    • 0016606308 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence of a testis-specific basic protein that is associated with spermatogenesis
    • Kistler WS, Noyes C, Hsu R, Heinrikson RL. 1975. The amino acid sequence of a testis-specific basic protein that is associated with spermatogenesis. J Biol Chem 250:1847-1853.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 1847-1853
    • Kistler, W.S.1    Noyes, C.2    Hsu, R.3    Heinrikson, R.L.4
  • 150
    • 0017274370 scopus 로고
    • Partial structural analysis of the basic chromosomal protein of rat spermatozoa
    • Kistler WS, Keim PS, Heinrikson RL. 1976. Partial structural analysis of the basic chromosomal protein of rat spermatozoa. Biochim Biophys Acta 427:752-757.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.427 , pp. 752-757
    • Kistler, W.S.1    Keim, P.S.2    Heinrikson, R.L.3
  • 151
    • 0027945544 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a functional cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate response element in the 5′-flanking region of the gene for transition protein 1 (TP1), a basic chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids
    • Kistler MK, Sassone-Corsi P, Kistler WS. 1994. Identification of a functional cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate response element in the 5′-flanking region of the gene for transition protein 1 (TP1), a basic chromosomal protein of mammalian spermatids. Biol Reprod 51:1322-1329.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.51 , pp. 1322-1329
    • Kistler, M.K.1    Sassone-Corsi, P.2    Kistler, W.S.3
  • 153
    • 0029931712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential expression of nucleoproteins during rat spermiogenesis
    • Kistler WS, Henriksen K, Mali P, Parvinen M. 1996b. Sequential expression of nucleoproteins during rat spermiogenesis. Exp Cell Res 225:374-381.
    • (1996) Exp Cell Res , vol.225 , pp. 374-381
    • Kistler, W.S.1    Henriksen, K.2    Mali, P.3    Parvinen, M.4
  • 154
    • 0024313406 scopus 로고
    • Poly(A) shortening accompanies the activation of translation of five mRNAs during spermiogenesis in the mouse
    • Kleene KC. 1989. Poly(A) shortening accompanies the activation of translation of five mRNAs during spermiogenesis in the mouse. Development 106:367-373.
    • (1989) Development , vol.106 , pp. 367-373
    • Kleene, K.C.1
  • 155
    • 0027359320 scopus 로고
    • Multiple controls over the efficiency of translation of the mRNAs encoding transition proteins, protamines, and the mitochondrial capsule selenoprotein in late spermatids in mice
    • Kleene KC. 1993. Multiple controls over the efficiency of translation of the mRNAs encoding transition proteins, protamines, and the mitochondrial capsule selenoprotein in late spermatids in mice. Dev Biol 159:720-731.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.159 , pp. 720-731
    • Kleene, K.C.1
  • 156
    • 0030030366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of translational regulation in the mammalian testis
    • Kleene KC. 1996. Patterns of translational regulation in the mammalian testis. Mol Reprod Dev 43:268-281.
    • (1996) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.43 , pp. 268-281
    • Kleene, K.C.1
  • 157
    • 0023637138 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding a basic protein, TP2, involved in chromatin condensation during spermiogenesis in the mouse
    • Kleene KC, Flynn JF. 1987. Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding a basic protein, TP2, involved in chromatin condensation during spermiogenesis in the mouse. J Biol Chem 262:17272-17277.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 17272-17277
    • Kleene, K.C.1    Flynn, J.F.2
  • 158
    • 0021160179 scopus 로고
    • Translational regulation and deadenylation of a protamine mRNA during spermiogenesis in the mouse
    • Kleene KC, Distel RJ, Hecht NB. 1984. Translational regulation and deadenylation of a protamine mRNA during spermiogenesis in the mouse. Dev Biol 105:71-79.
    • (1984) Dev Biol , vol.105 , pp. 71-79
    • Kleene, K.C.1    Distel, R.J.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 160
    • 0028952477 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping in human and mouse of the locus encoding TRBP, a protein that binds the TAR region of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)
    • Kozak CA, Gatignol A, Graham K, Jeang KT, McBride OW. 1995. Genetic mapping in human and mouse of the locus encoding TRBP, a protein that binds the TAR region of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Genomics 25:66-72.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.25 , pp. 66-72
    • Kozak, C.A.1    Gatignol, A.2    Graham, K.3    Jeang, K.T.4    McBride, O.W.5
  • 161
    • 17544380416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear matrix interactions within the sperm genome
    • Kramer JA, Krawetz SA. 1996. Nuclear matrix interactions within the sperm genome. J Biol Chem 271:11619-11622.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 11619-11622
    • Kramer, J.A.1    Krawetz, S.A.2
  • 163
    • 0023284134 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of bovine P1 protamine cDNA and the evolution of vertebrate P1 protamines
    • Krawetz SA, Connor W, Dixon GH. 1987. Cloning of bovine P1 protamine cDNA and the evolution of vertebrate P1 protamines. DNA 6:47-57.
    • (1987) DNA , vol.6 , pp. 47-57
    • Krawetz, S.A.1    Connor, W.2    Dixon, G.H.3
  • 164
    • 0024677543 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequences and expression of cDNA clones for boar and bull transition protein 1 and its evolutionary conservation in mammals
    • Kremling H, Luerssen H, Adham IM, Klemm U, Tsaousidou S, Engel W. 1989. Nucleotide sequences and expression of cDNA clones for boar and bull transition protein 1 and its evolutionary conservation in mammals. Differentiation 40:184-190.
    • (1989) Differentiation , vol.40 , pp. 184-190
    • Kremling, H.1    Luerssen, H.2    Adham, I.M.3    Klemm, U.4    Tsaousidou, S.5    Engel, W.6
  • 165
    • 0034088783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative decline in spermatogenesis of the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor knockout (FORKO) mouse
    • Krishnamurthy H, Danilovich N, Morales CR, Sairam MR. 2000. Qualitative and quantitative decline in spermatogenesis of the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor knockout (FORKO) mouse. Biol Reprod 62:1146-1159.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.62 , pp. 1146-1159
    • Krishnamurthy, H.1    Danilovich, N.2    Morales, C.R.3    Sairam, M.R.4
  • 166
    • 0000592678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc dependent recognition of a human CpG island sequence by the mammalian spermatidal protein TP2
    • Kundu TK, Rao MR. 1996. Zinc dependent recognition of a human CpG island sequence by the mammalian spermatidal protein TP2. Biochemistry 35:15626-15632.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 15626-15632
    • Kundu, T.K.1    Rao, M.R.2
  • 167
    • 0025806761 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic protein binding to highly conserved sequences in the 3′ untranslated region of mouse protamine 2 mRNA, a translationally regulated transcript of male germ cells
    • Kwon YK, Hecht NB. 1991. Cytoplasmic protein binding to highly conserved sequences in the 3′ untranslated region of mouse protamine 2 mRNA, a translationally regulated transcript of male germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:3584-3588.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3584-3588
    • Kwon, Y.K.1    Hecht, N.B.2
  • 168
    • 0027493492 scopus 로고
    • Binding of a phosphoprotein to the 3′ untranslated region of the mouse protamine 2 mRNA temporally represses its translation
    • Kwon YK, Hecht NB. 1993. Binding of a phosphoprotein to the 3′ untranslated region of the mouse protamine 2 mRNA temporally represses its translation. Mol Cell Biol 13:6547-6557.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 6547-6557
    • Kwon, Y.K.1    Hecht, N.B.2
  • 169
    • 0027186498 scopus 로고
    • Proteins homologous to the Xenopus germ cell-specific RNA-binding proteins p54/p56 are temporally expressed in mouse male germ cells
    • Kwon YK, Murray MT, Hecht NB. 1993. Proteins homologous to the Xenopus germ cell-specific RNA-binding proteins p54/p56 are temporally expressed in mouse male germ cells. Dev Biol 158:99-100.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.158 , pp. 99-100
    • Kwon, Y.K.1    Murray, M.T.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 170
    • 0027163551 scopus 로고
    • Production, characterization, and immunocytochemical applications of monoclonal antibodies to human sperm protamines
    • Le Lannic G, Arkhis A, Vendrely E, Chevaillier P, Dadoune JP. 1993. Production, characterization, and immunocytochemical applications of monoclonal antibodies to human sperm protamines. Mol Reprod Dev 36:106-112.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.36 , pp. 106-112
    • Le Lannic, G.1    Arkhis, A.2    Vendrely, E.3    Chevaillier, P.4    Dadoune, J.P.5
  • 171
    • 0033621210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of mammalian spermatogenesis: Electrophoretical analysis of protamines in mammalian species
    • Lee CH, Cho YH. 1999. Aspects of mammalian spermatogenesis: electrophoretical analysis of protamines in mammalian species. Mol Cells 9:556-559.
    • (1999) Mol Cells , vol.9 , pp. 556-559
    • Lee, C.H.1    Cho, Y.H.2
  • 172
    • 0029592012 scopus 로고
    • Premature translation of protamine 1 mRNA causes precocious nuclear condensation and arrests spermatid differentiation in mice
    • Lee K, Haugen HS, Clegg CH, Braun RE. 1995. Premature translation of protamine 1 mRNA causes precocious nuclear condensation and arrests spermatid differentiation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:12451-12455.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 12451-12455
    • Lee, K.1    Haugen, H.S.2    Clegg, C.H.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 173
    • 0029977347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A testis cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein that has the properties of a translational repressor
    • Lee K, Fajardo MA, Braun RE. 1996. A testis cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein that has the properties of a translational repressor. Mol Cell Biol 16:3023-3034.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 3023-3034
    • Lee, K.1    Fajardo, M.A.2    Braun, R.E.3
  • 174
    • 0027459231 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study of P1 protamine localization in human testis
    • Lescoat D, Blanchard Y, Lavault MT, Quernee D, Le Lannou D. 1993. Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study of P1 protamine localization in human testis. Andrologia 25:93-99.
    • (1993) Andrologia , vol.25 , pp. 93-99
    • Lescoat, D.1    Blanchard, Y.2    Lavault, M.T.3    Quernee, D.4    Le Lannou, D.5
  • 175
    • 0344222168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural DNA-binding properties of the spermatidal transition proteins 1 and 2
    • Levesque D, Veilleux S, Caron N, Boissonneault G. 1998. Architectural DNA-binding properties of the spermatidal transition proteins 1 and 2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 252:602-609.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.252 , pp. 602-609
    • Levesque, D.1    Veilleux, S.2    Caron, N.3    Boissonneault, G.4
  • 176
    • 0022254123 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of nuclear proteins with DNA, during sperm differentiation in the ram
    • Loir M, Bouvier D, Fornells M, Lanneau M, Subirana JA. 1985. Interactions of nuclear proteins with DNA, during sperm differentiation in the ram. Chromosoma 92:304-312.
    • (1985) Chromosoma , vol.92 , pp. 304-312
    • Loir, M.1    Bouvier, D.2    Fornells, M.3    Lanneau, M.4    Subirana, J.A.5
  • 178
    • 0025793237 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the perinuclear theca in spermatozoa of diverse mammalian species: Relationship of the manchette and multiple band polypeptides
    • Longo FJ, Cook S. 1991. Formation of the perinuclear theca in spermatozoa of diverse mammalian species: relationship of the manchette and multiple band polypeptides. Mol Reprod Dev 28:380-393.
    • (1991) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.28 , pp. 380-393
    • Longo, F.J.1    Cook, S.2
  • 179
    • 0023549567 scopus 로고
    • Basic proteins of the perinuclear theca of mammalian spermatozoa and spermatids: A novel class of cytoskeletal elements
    • Longo FJ, Krohne G, Franke WW. 1987. Basic proteins of the perinuclear theca of mammalian spermatozoa and spermatids: a novel class of cytoskeletal elements. J Cell Biol 105:1105-1120.
    • (1987) J Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 1105-1120
    • Longo, F.J.1    Krohne, G.2    Franke, W.W.3
  • 180
    • 0023758730 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of human transition protein 1 cDNA
    • Luerssen H, Hoyer-Fender S, Engel W. 1988. The nucleotide sequence of human transition protein 1 cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res 16:7723.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 7723
    • Luerssen, H.1    Hoyer-Fender, S.2    Engel, W.3
  • 182
    • 0025052933 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the gene for human transition protein 1 and its chromosomal localization on chromosome 2
    • Luerssen H, Mattei MG, Schroter M, Grzeschik KH, Adham IM, Engel W. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of the gene for human transition protein 1 and its chromosomal localization on chromosome 2. Genomics 8:324-330.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 324-330
    • Luerssen, H.1    Mattei, M.G.2    Schroter, M.3    Grzeschik, K.H.4    Adham, I.M.5    Engel, W.6
  • 183
    • 0025239016 scopus 로고
    • The lack of protamine 2 (P2) in boar and bull spermatozoa is due to mutations within the P2 gene
    • Maier WM, Nussbaum G, Domenjoud L, Klemm U, Engel W. 1990. The lack of protamine 2 (P2) in boar and bull spermatozoa is due to mutations within the P2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res 18:1249-1254.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Maier, W.M.1    Nussbaum, G.2    Domenjoud, L.3    Klemm, U.4    Engel, W.5
  • 184
    • 0024059975 scopus 로고
    • Localization of protamine 1 mRNA in different stages of the cycle of the rat seminiferous epithelium
    • Mali P, Sandberg M, Vuorio E, Yelick PC, Hecht NB, Parvinen M. 1988. Localization of protamine 1 mRNA in different stages of the cycle of the rat seminiferous epithelium. J Cell Biol 107:407-412.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.107 , pp. 407-412
    • Mali, P.1    Sandberg, M.2    Vuorio, E.3    Yelick, P.C.4    Hecht, N.B.5    Parvinen, M.6
  • 186
    • 0025358361 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of nuclear basic protein HPI1, a putative
    • Martinage A, Arkhis A, Alimi E, Sautiere P, Chevaillier P. 1990. Molecular characterization of nuclear basic protein HPI1, a putative precursor of human sperm protamines HP2 and HP3. Eur J Biochem 191:449-451.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.191 , pp. 449-451
    • Martinage, A.1    Arkhis, A.2    Alimi, E.3    Sautiere, P.4    Chevaillier, P.5
  • 187
    • 0017850202 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of sperm histone during spermiogenesis in mammals
    • Marushige Y, Marushige K. 1978. Phosphorylation of sperm histone during spermiogenesis in mammals. Biochim Biophys Acta 518:440-449.
    • (1978) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.518 , pp. 440-449
    • Marushige, Y.1    Marushige, K.2
  • 188
    • 0021987715 scopus 로고
    • Studies on chromosome aberrations in the eggs of mice fertilized in vitro after irradiation. I. Chromosome aberrations induced in sperm after X-irradiation
    • Matsuda Y, Yamada T, Tobari I. 1985. Studies on chromosome aberrations in the eggs of mice fertilized in vitro after irradiation. I. Chromosome aberrations induced in sperm after X-irradiation. Mutat Res 148:113-117.
    • (1985) Mutat Res , vol.148 , pp. 113-117
    • Matsuda, Y.1    Yamada, T.2    Tobari, I.3
  • 189
    • 0019810758 scopus 로고
    • Spermatogenesis in the mouse 2. Amino acid incorporation into basic nucleoproteins of mouse spermatids and spermatozoa
    • Mayer JF Jr, Chang TS, Zirkin BR. 1981. Spermatogenesis in the mouse 2. Amino acid incorporation into basic nucleoproteins of mouse spermatids and spermatozoa. Biol Reprod 25:1041-1051.
    • (1981) Biol Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Mayer J.F., Jr.1    Chang, T.S.2    Zirkin, B.R.3
  • 191
    • 0021822463 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence of human sperm protamine P1
    • McKay DJ, Renaux BS, Dixon GH. 1985. The amino acid sequence of human sperm protamine P1. Biosci Rep 5:383-391.
    • (1985) Biosci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 383-391
    • McKay, D.J.1    Renaux, B.S.2    Dixon, G.H.3
  • 192
    • 0026724171 scopus 로고
    • Localization of DNase I-hypersensitive regions during rat spermatogenesis: Stage-dependent patterns and unique sensitivity of elongating spermatids
    • McPherson SM, Longo FJ. 1992. Localization of DNase I-hypersensitive regions during rat spermatogenesis: stage-dependent patterns and unique sensitivity of elongating spermatids. Mol Reprod Dev 31:268-279.
    • (1992) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.31 , pp. 268-279
    • McPherson, S.M.1    Longo, F.J.2
  • 193
    • 0002411388 scopus 로고
    • Histones and basic nuclear protein transitions in mammalian sermatogenesis
    • Hnilica LS, Stein GS, Stein JL, editors. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Meistrich ML. 1989. Histones and basic nuclear protein transitions in mammalian sermatogenesis. In: Hnilica LS, Stein GS, Stein JL, editors. Histones and other basic nuclear proteins. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p 165-182.
    • (1989) Histones and Other Basic Nuclear Proteins , pp. 165-182
    • Meistrich, M.L.1
  • 194
    • 0000620642 scopus 로고
    • Proteins of the meiotic cell nucleus
    • Moens P, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Meistrich ML, Brock WA. 1987. Proteins of the meiotic cell nucleus. In: Moens P, editor. Meiosis. New York: Academic Press. p 333-353.
    • (1987) Meiosis , pp. 333-353
    • Meistrich, M.L.1    Brock, W.A.2
  • 197
    • 0031135612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of male infertility
    • Meschede D, Horst J. 1997. The molecular genetics of male infertility. Mol Hum Reprod 3:419-430.
    • (1997) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 419-430
    • Meschede, D.1    Horst, J.2
  • 198
    • 0017580166 scopus 로고
    • Studies on sex-organ development. Changes in nuclear and chromatin composition and genomic activity during spermatogenesis in the maturing rooster testis
    • Mezquita C, Teng CS. 1977. Studies on sex-organ development. Changes in nuclear and chromatin composition and genomic activity during spermatogenesis in the maturing rooster testis. Biochem J 164:99-111.
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.164 , pp. 99-111
    • Mezquita, C.1    Teng, C.S.2
  • 199
    • 0028179580 scopus 로고
    • Localization of mRNAs by in-situ hybridization to the residual body at stages IX-X of the cycle of the rat seminiferous epithelium: Fact or artefact?
    • Millar MR, Sharpe RM, Maguire SM, Gaughan J, West AP, Saunders PT. 1994. Localization of mRNAs by in-situ hybridization to the residual body at stages IX-X of the cycle of the rat seminiferous epithelium: fact or artefact? Int J Androl 17:149-160.
    • (1994) Int J Androl , vol.17 , pp. 149-160
    • Millar, M.R.1    Sharpe, R.M.2    Maguire, S.M.3    Gaughan, J.4    West, A.P.5    Saunders, P.T.6
  • 200
    • 0032870415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex population of RNAs exists in human ejaculate spermatozoa: Implications for understanding molecular aspects of spermiogenesis
    • Miller D, Briggs D, Snowden H, Hamlington J, Rollinson S, Lilford R, Krawetz SA. 1999. A complex population of RNAs exists in human ejaculate spermatozoa: implications for understanding molecular aspects of spermiogenesis. Gene 237:385-392.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.237 , pp. 385-392
    • Miller, D.1    Briggs, D.2    Snowden, H.3    Hamlington, J.4    Rollinson, S.5    Lilford, R.6    Krawetz, S.A.7
  • 201
    • 0021986156 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and functional variations in the spermatid nucleolus during spermiogenesis in the mouse
    • Mirre C, Knibiehler B. 1985. Ultrastructural and functional variations in the spermatid nucleolus during spermiogenesis in the mouse. Cell Differ 16:51-61.
    • (1985) Cell Differ , vol.16 , pp. 51-61
    • Mirre, C.1    Knibiehler, B.2
  • 202
    • 0034669217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratin 9 is a component of the perinuclear ring of the manchette of rat spermatids
    • Mochida K, Rivkin E, Gil M, Kierszenbaum AL. 2000. Keratin 9 is a component of the perinuclear ring of the manchette of rat spermatids. Dev Biol 227:510-519.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.227 , pp. 510-519
    • Mochida, K.1    Rivkin, E.2    Gil, M.3    Kierszenbaum, A.L.4
  • 203
    • 50549204922 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic activities during spermatogenesis in the mouse RNA and protein
    • Monesi V. 1965. Synthetic activities during spermatogenesis in the mouse RNA and protein. Exp Cell Res 39:197-224.
    • (1965) Exp Cell Res , vol.39 , pp. 197-224
    • Monesi, V.1
  • 204
    • 0025866561 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic localization during storage and translation of the mRNAs of transition protein 1 and protamine 1, two translationally regulated transcripts of the mammalian testis
    • Morales CR, Kwon YK, Hecht NB. 1991. Cytoplasmic localization during storage and translation of the mRNAs of transition protein 1 and protamine 1, two translationally regulated transcripts of the mammalian testis. J Cell Sci 100:119-131.
    • (1991) J Cell Sci , vol.100 , pp. 119-131
    • Morales, C.R.1    Kwon, Y.K.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 205
    • 0027463013 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a spermatid-specific histone 2B protein in mouse spermiogenic cells
    • Moss SB, Orth JM. 1993. Localization of a spermatid-specific histone 2B protein in mouse spermiogenic cells. Biol Reprod 48:1047-1056.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.48 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Moss, S.B.1    Orth, J.M.2
  • 207
    • 0028815383 scopus 로고
    • A mouse homologue of the Xenopus germ cell-specific ribonucleic acid/deoxyribonucleic acid-binding proteins p54/p56 interacts with the protamine 2 promoter
    • Nikolajczyk BS, Murray MT, Hecht NB. 1995. A mouse homologue of the Xenopus germ cell-specific ribonucleic acid/deoxyribonucleic acid-binding proteins p54/p56 interacts with the protamine 2 promoter. Biol Reprod 52:524-530.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.52 , pp. 524-530
    • Nikolajczyk, B.S.1    Murray, M.T.2    Hecht, N.B.3
  • 208
    • 0032087440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility and the genetics of spermatogenesis
    • Okabe M, Ikawa M, Ashkenas J. 1998. Male infertility and the genetics of spermatogenesis. Am J Hum Genet 62:1274-1281.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Okabe, M.1    Ikawa, M.2    Ashkenas, J.3
  • 210
    • 0029927484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell-specific DNA and RNA binding proteins p48/52 are expressed at specific stages of male germ cell development and are present in the chromatoid body
    • Oko R, Korley R, Murray MT, Hecht NB, Hermo L. 1996b. Germ cell-specific DNA and RNA binding proteins p48/52 are expressed at specific stages of male germ cell development and are present in the chromatoid body. Mol Reprod Dev 44:1-13.
    • (1996) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.44 , pp. 1-13
    • Oko, R.1    Korley, R.2    Murray, M.T.3    Hecht, N.B.4    Hermo, L.5
  • 211
    • 0025274379 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate protamine gene evolution I. Sequence alignments and gene structure
    • Oliva R, Dixon GH. 1990. Vertebrate protamine gene evolution I. Sequence alignments and gene structure. J Mol Evol 30:333-346.
    • (1990) J Mol Evol , vol.30 , pp. 333-346
    • Oliva, R.1    Dixon, G.H.2
  • 212
    • 0026084453 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate protamine genes and the histone-to-protamine replacement reaction
    • Oliva R, Dixon GH. 1991. Vertebrate protamine genes and the histone-to-protamine replacement reaction. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 40:25-94.
    • (1991) Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol , vol.40 , pp. 25-94
    • Oliva, R.1    Dixon, G.H.2
  • 214
    • 0029163602 scopus 로고
    • The product of Zfp59 (Mfg2), a mouse gene expressed at the spermatid stage of spermatogenesis, accumulates in spermatozoa nuclei
    • Passananti C, Corbi N, Paggi MG, Russo MA, Perez M, Cotelli F, Stefanini M. 1995. The product of Zfp59 (Mfg2), a mouse gene expressed at the spermatid stage of spermatogenesis, accumulates in spermatozoa nuclei. Cell Growth Differ 6:1037-1044.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ , vol.6 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Passananti, C.1    Corbi, N.2    Paggi, M.G.3    Russo, M.A.4    Perez, M.5    Cotelli, F.6    Stefanini, M.7
  • 217
    • 0035348255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a specific sperm nuclei selenoenzyme necessary for protamine thiol cross-linking during sperm maturation
    • Pfeifer H, Conrad M, Roethlein D, Kyriakopoulos A, Brielmeier M, Bornkamm GW, Behne D. 2001. Identification of a specific sperm nuclei selenoenzyme necessary for protamine thiol cross-linking during sperm maturation. FASEB J 15:1236-1238.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1236-1238
    • Pfeifer, H.1    Conrad, M.2    Roethlein, D.3    Kyriakopoulos, A.4    Brielmeier, M.5    Bornkamm, G.W.6    Behne, D.7
  • 218
    • 0024571267 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of partial amino acid sequences of two protamine 2 variants from stallion sperm. Structural evidence that the variants are products of different genes
    • Pirhonen A, Linnala-Kankkunen A, Maenpaa PH. 1989. Comparison of partial amino acid sequences of two protamine 2 variants from stallion sperm. Structural evidence that the variants are products of different genes. FEBS Lett 244:199-202.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett , vol.244 , pp. 199-202
    • Pirhonen, A.1    Linnala-Kankkunen, A.2    Maenpaa, P.H.3
  • 219
    • 0028280420 scopus 로고
    • Identification of phosphoseryl residues in protamines from mature mammalian spermatozoa
    • Pirhonen A, Linnala-Kankkunen A, Maenpaa PH. 1994. Identification of phosphoseryl residues in protamines from mature mammalian spermatozoa. Biol Reprod 50:981-986.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.50 , pp. 981-986
    • Pirhonen, A.1    Linnala-Kankkunen, A.2    Maenpaa, P.H.3
  • 220
    • 0023016679 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of nucleoproteins during gametogenesis, fertilization, and early development
    • Poccia D. 1986. Remodeling of nucleoproteins during gametogenesis, fertilization, and early development. Int Rev Cytol 105:1-65.
    • (1986) Int Rev Cytol , vol.105 , pp. 1-65
    • Poccia, D.1
  • 221
    • 0019801351 scopus 로고
    • DNA and protein content of mouse sperm. Implications regarding sperm chromatin structure
    • Pogany GC, Corzett M, Weston S, Balhorn R. 1981. DNA and protein content of mouse sperm. Implications regarding sperm chromatin structure. Exp Cell Res 136:127-136.
    • (1981) Exp Cell Res , vol.136 , pp. 127-136
    • Pogany, G.C.1    Corzett, M.2    Weston, S.3    Balhorn, R.4
  • 222
    • 0017183616 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of the protamines from human spermatozoa
    • Pongsawasdi P, Svasti J. 1976. The heterogeneity of the protamines from human spermatozoa. Biochim Biophys Acta 434:462-473.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.434 , pp. 462-473
    • Pongsawasdi, P.1    Svasti, J.2
  • 223
    • 84940132188 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopic distribution of actin in the spermatids and epididymal spermatozoa of the mouse
    • Prigent Y, Dadoune JP. 1993. Immunoelectron microscopic distribution of actin in the spermatids and epididymal spermatozoa of the mouse. Acta Anat 147:133-139.
    • (1993) Acta Anat , vol.147 , pp. 133-139
    • Prigent, Y.1    Dadoune, J.P.2
  • 224
    • 0030325309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopical distribution of histones H2B and H3 and protamines during human spermiogenesis
    • Prigent Y, Muller S, Dadoune JP. 1996. Immunoelectron microscopical distribution of histones H2B and H3 and protamines during human spermiogenesis. Mol Hum Reprod 2:929-935.
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , pp. 929-935
    • Prigent, Y.1    Muller, S.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 225
    • 0032462461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopic visualization of intermediate basic proteins HPI1 and HPI2 in human spermatids and spermatozoa
    • Prigent Y, Troalen F, Dadoune JP. 1998. Immunoelectron microscopic visualization of intermediate basic proteins HPI1 and HPI2 in human spermatids and spermatozoa. Reprod Nutr Dev 38:417-427.
    • (1998) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.38 , pp. 417-427
    • Prigent, Y.1    Troalen, F.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 227
    • 0028962442 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of trans-acting factors binding to the promoter region of the testis-specific rat protamine P1 gene
    • Queralt R, Oliva R. 1995. Demonstration of trans-acting factors binding to the promoter region of the testis-specific rat protamine P1 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 208:802-812.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.208 , pp. 802-812
    • Queralt, R.1    Oliva, R.2
  • 228
    • 0033135843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there molecules of nucleoprotamine?
    • Raukas E, Mikelsaar RH. 1999. Are there molecules of nucleoprotamine? BioEssays 21:440-448.
    • (1999) BioEssays , vol.21 , pp. 440-448
    • Raukas, E.1    Mikelsaar, R.H.2
  • 229
    • 0024958381 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of PRM1 to human chromosome 16 and tight linkage of Prm-1 and Prm-2 on mouse chromosome 16
    • Reeves RH, Gearhart JD, Hecht NB, Yelick P, Johnson P, O'Brien SJ. 1989. Mapping of PRM1 to human chromosome 16 and tight linkage of Prm-1 and Prm-2 on mouse chromosome 16. J Hered 80:442-446.
    • (1989) J Hered , vol.80 , pp. 442-446
    • Reeves, R.H.1    Gearhart, J.D.2    Hecht, N.B.3    Yelick, P.4    Johnson, P.5    O'Brien, S.J.6
  • 230
    • 0029088061 scopus 로고
    • Diverse spermatogenic defects in humans caused by Y chromosome deletions encompassing a novel RNA-binding protein gene
    • Reijo R, Lee TY, Salo P, Alagappan R, Brown LG, Rosenberg M, Rozen S. 1995. Diverse spermatogenic defects in humans caused by Y chromosome deletions encompassing a novel RNA-binding protein gene. Nat Genet 10:383-393.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 383-393
    • Reijo, R.1    Lee, T.Y.2    Salo, P.3    Alagappan, R.4    Brown, L.G.5    Rosenberg, M.6    Rozen, S.7
  • 231
    • 0026176786 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a gene encoding a basic protein of the spermatid nucleus, TNP2, and its close linkage to the protamine genes in the bull
    • Reinhart N, Kremling H, Luerssen H, Adham IM, Engel W. 1991. Characterization of a gene encoding a basic protein of the spermatid nucleus, TNP2, and its close linkage to the protamine genes in the bull. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 372:431-436.
    • (1991) Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler , vol.372 , pp. 431-436
    • Reinhart, N.1    Kremling, H.2    Luerssen, H.3    Adham, I.M.4    Engel, W.5
  • 232
    • 0025942927 scopus 로고
    • Human protamines are zinc-binding proteins
    • Reinicke K, Chevaillier P. 1991. Human protamines are zinc-binding proteins. Mol Androl 3:49-65.
    • (1991) Mol Androl , vol.3 , pp. 49-65
    • Reinicke, K.1    Chevaillier, P.2
  • 233
    • 0027284787 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of pro-protamine P2 genes in primates
    • Retief JD, Dixon GH. 1993. Evolution of pro-protamine P2 genes in primates. Eur J Biochem 214:609-615.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.214 , pp. 609-615
    • Retief, J.D.1    Dixon, G.H.2
  • 234
    • 0018390574 scopus 로고
    • Life history of mouse sperm protein. Intratesticular stages
    • Rodman TC, Litwin SD, Romani M, Vidali G. 1979. Life history of mouse sperm protein. Intratesticular stages. J Cell Biol 80:605- 620.
    • (1979) J Cell Biol , vol.80 , pp. 605-620
    • Rodman, T.C.1    Litwin, S.D.2    Romani, M.3    Vidali, G.4
  • 235
    • 0023888280 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP and the induction of eukaryotic gene transcription
    • Roesler WJ, Vandenbark GR, Hanson RW. 1988. Cyclic AMP and the induction of eukaryotic gene transcription. J Biol Chem 263:9063-9066.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 9063-9066
    • Roesler, W.J.1    Vandenbark, G.R.2    Hanson, R.W.3
  • 236
    • 16044372544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the HR6B ubiquitin-conjugating DNA repair enzyme in mice causes male sterility associated with chromatin modification
    • Roest HP, van Klaveren J, de Wit J, van Gurp CG, Koken MH, Vermey M, van Roijen JH. 1996. Inactivation of the HR6B ubiquitin-conjugating DNA repair enzyme in mice causes male sterility associated with chromatin modification. Cell 86:799-810.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 799-810
    • Roest, H.P.1    Van Klaveren, J.2    De Wit, J.3    Van Gurp, C.G.4    Koken, M.H.5    Vermey, M.6    Van Roijen, J.H.7
  • 237
    • 0023558129 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytological distribution of HP1 group protamines in human testes and ejaculated spermatozoa
    • Roux C, Mathieson J, Dadoune JP. 1987. Immunocytological distribution of HP1 group protamines in human testes and ejaculated spermatozoa. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) 71:65-69.
    • (1987) Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) , vol.71 , pp. 65-69
    • Roux, C.1    Mathieson, J.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 238
    • 0023940366 scopus 로고
    • An antiserum against protamines for immunohistochemical studies of histone to protamine transition during human spermiogenesis
    • Roux C, Gusse M, Chevaillier P, Dadoune JP. 1988. An antiserum against protamines for immunohistochemical studies of histone to protamine transition during human spermiogenesis. J Reprod Fertil 82:35-42.
    • (1988) J Reprod Fertil , vol.82 , pp. 35-42
    • Roux, C.1    Gusse, M.2    Chevaillier, P.3    Dadoune, J.P.4
  • 239
    • 0026070278 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate basic proteins of human sperm nuclei are structurally related to protamine HP2: Immunological evidence
    • Roux Ch, Arkhis A, Dadoune JP. 1991. Intermediate basic proteins of human sperm nuclei are structurally related to protamine HP2: immunological evidence. Mol Androl 3:227-232.
    • (1991) Mol Androl , vol.3 , pp. 227-232
    • Roux, Ch.1    Arkhis, A.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 240
    • 0026079444 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of manchette microtubules to the nuclear envelope and observations of the role of the manchette in nuclear shaping during spermiogenesis in rodents
    • Russell LD, Russell JA, MacGregor GR, Meistrich ML. 1991. Linkage of manchette microtubules to the nuclear envelope and observations of the role of the manchette in nuclear shaping during spermiogenesis in rodents. Am J Anat 192:97-120.
    • (1991) Am J Anat , vol.192 , pp. 97-120
    • Russell, L.D.1    Russell, J.A.2    MacGregor, G.R.3    Meistrich, M.L.4
  • 241
    • 0018411008 scopus 로고
    • The formation of disulfide bonds in human protamines during sperm maturation
    • Saowaros W, Panyim S. 1979. The formation of disulfide bonds in human protamines during sperm maturation. Experientia 35:191-192.
    • (1979) Experientia , vol.35 , pp. 191-192
    • Saowaros, W.1    Panyim, S.2
  • 242
    • 0029564149 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors responsive to cAMP
    • Sassone-Corsi P. 1995. Transcription factors responsive to cAMP. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 11:355-377.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.11 , pp. 355-377
    • Sassone-Corsi, P.1
  • 243
    • 0026460006 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific expression of rat transition protein 2 mRNA and possible localization to the chromatoid body of step 7 spermatids by in situ hybridization using a nonradioactive riboprobe
    • Saunders PT, Millar MR, Maguire SM, Sharpe RM. 1992. Stage-specific expression of rat transition protein 2 mRNA and possible localization to the chromatoid body of step 7 spermatids by in situ hybridization using a nonradioactive riboprobe. Mol Reprod Dev 33:385-391.
    • (1992) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.33 , pp. 385-391
    • Saunders, P.T.1    Millar, M.R.2    Maguire, S.M.3    Sharpe, R.M.4
  • 244
    • 0029958136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of protamine P2 in the testis of the common marmoset and man visualized using non-radioactive in-situ hybridization
    • Saunders PT, Gaughan J, Saxty BA, Kerr LE, Millar MR. 1996. Expression of protamine P2 in the testis of the common marmoset and man visualized using non-radioactive in-situ hybridization. Int J Androl 19:212-219.
    • (1996) Int J Androl , vol.19 , pp. 212-219
    • Saunders, P.T.1    Gaughan, J.2    Saxty, B.A.3    Kerr, L.E.4    Millar, M.R.5
  • 246
    • 0023678288 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the amino acid sequences of human protamines HP2 and HP3 and of intermediate basic nuclear proteins HPS1 and HPS2. Structural evidence that HPS1 and HPS2 are pro-protamines
    • Sautiere P, Martinage A, Belaiche D, Arkhis A, Chevaillier P. 1988. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of human protamines HP2 and HP3 and of intermediate basic nuclear proteins HPS1 and HPS2. Structural evidence that HPS1 and HPS2 are pro-protamines. J Biol Chem 263:11059-11062.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 11059-11062
    • Sautiere, P.1    Martinage, A.2    Belaiche, D.3    Arkhis, A.4    Chevaillier, P.5
  • 247
    • 0026451289 scopus 로고
    • The gene for human transition protein 2: Nucleotide sequence, assignment to the protamine gene cluster, and evidence for its low expression
    • Schluter G, Kremling H, Engel W. 1992. The gene for human transition protein 2: nucleotide sequence, assignment to the protamine gene cluster, and evidence for its low expression. Genomics 14:377-383.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 377-383
    • Schluter, G.1    Kremling, H.2    Engel, W.3
  • 249
    • 0029049444 scopus 로고
    • High accumulation of components of the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery in rodent spermatids
    • Schmidt EE, Schibler U. 1995. High accumulation of components of the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery in rodent spermatids. Development 121:2373-2383.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 2373-2383
    • Schmidt, E.E.1    Schibler, U.2
  • 250
    • 0031127436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental testis-specific regulation of mRNA levels and mRNA translational efficiencies for TATA-binding protein mRNA isoforms
    • Schmidt EE, Schibler U. 1997. Developmental testis-specific regulation of mRNA levels and mRNA translational efficiencies for TATA-binding protein mRNA isoforms. Dev Biol 184:138-149.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.184 , pp. 138-149
    • Schmidt, E.E.1    Schibler, U.2
  • 251
    • 0031040896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermatid-specific overexpression of the TATA-binding protein gene involves recruitment of two potent testis-specific promoters
    • Schmidt EE, Ohbayashi T, Makino Y, Tamura T, Schibler U. 1997. Spermatid-specific overexpression of the TATA-binding protein gene involves recruitment of two potent testis-specific promoters. J Biol Chem 272:5326-5334.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 5326-5334
    • Schmidt, E.E.1    Ohbayashi, T.2    Makino, Y.3    Tamura, T.4    Schibler, U.5
  • 252
    • 0029053578 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Tenr, an RNA-binding protein, in a lattice-like network within the spermatid nucleus in the mouse
    • Schumacher JM, Lee K, Edelhoff S, Braun RE. 1995a. Distribution of Tenr, an RNA-binding protein, in a lattice-like network within the spermatid nucleus in the mouse. Biol Reprod 52:1274-1283.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.52 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Schumacher, J.M.1    Lee, K.2    Edelhoff, S.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 253
    • 0029079635 scopus 로고
    • Spnr, a murine RNA-binding protein that is localized to cytoplasmic microtubules
    • Schumacher JM, Lee K, Edelhoff S, Braun RE. 1995b. Spnr, a murine RNA-binding protein that is localized to cytoplasmic microtubules. J Cell Biol 129:1023-1032.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.129 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Schumacher, J.M.1    Lee, K.2    Edelhoff, S.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 254
    • 0031744543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermatid perinuclear ribonucleic acid-binding protein binds microtubules in vitro and associates with abnormal manchettes in vivo in mice
    • Schumacher JM, Artzt K, Braun RE. 1998. Spermatid perinuclear ribonucleic acid-binding protein binds microtubules in vitro and associates with abnormal manchettes in vivo in mice. Biol Reprod 59:69-76.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.59 , pp. 69-76
    • Schumacher, J.M.1    Artzt, K.2    Braun, R.E.3
  • 255
    • 0024353848 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the thiol status of rat spermatozoa during maturation: Analysis with the fluorescent labeling agent monobromobimane
    • Shalgi R, Seligman J, Kosower NS. 1989. Dynamics of the thiol status of rat spermatozoa during maturation: analysis with the fluorescent labeling agent monobromobimane. Biol Reprod 40:1037-1045.
    • (1989) Biol Reprod , vol.40 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Shalgi, R.1    Seligman, J.2    Kosower, N.S.3
  • 256
    • 0026655985 scopus 로고
    • A study by in situ hybridization of the stage of appearance and disappearance of the transition protein 2 and the mitochondrial capsule seleno-protein mRNAs during spermatogenesis in the mouse
    • Shih DM, Kleene KC. 1992. A study by in situ hybridization of the stage of appearance and disappearance of the transition protein 2 and the mitochondrial capsule seleno-protein mRNAs during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Mol Reprod Dev 33:222-227.
    • (1992) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.33 , pp. 222-227
    • Shih, D.M.1    Kleene, K.C.2
  • 257
    • 0035238687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of transcripts in the mature human sperm nucleus: Implication of the haploid genome in a functional role
    • In: Motta PM, Nottola SA, Macchiarelli G, editors. Molecular cellular and developmental reproduction
    • Siffroi JP, Dadoune JP. 2001. Accumulation of transcripts in the mature human sperm nucleus: implication of the haploid genome in a functional role. In: Motta PM, Nottola SA, Macchiarelli G, editors. Molecular cellular and developmental reproduction. It J Anat Embryol 106(Suppl 2):189-197.
    • (2001) It J Anat Embryol , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 189-197
    • Siffroi, J.P.1    Dadoune, J.P.2
  • 258
    • 0033011502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of HP1 and TP1 transcripts in human spermatids by double electron microscopy in situ hybridization
    • Siffroi JP, Alfonsi MF, Dadoune JP. 1999. Co-localization of HP1 and TP1 transcripts in human spermatids by double electron microscopy in situ hybridization. Int J Androl 22:83-90.
    • (1999) Int J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 83-90
    • Siffroi, J.P.1    Alfonsi, M.F.2    Dadoune, J.P.3
  • 260
    • 0023102646 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of rat testis protein, TP, with nucleic acids in vitro. Fluorescence quenching, UV absorption, and thermal denaturation studies
    • Singh J, Rao MR. 1987. Interaction of rat testis protein, TP, with nucleic acids in vitro. Fluorescence quenching, UV absorption, and thermal denaturation studies. J Biol Chem 262:734-740.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 734-740
    • Singh, J.1    Rao, M.R.2
  • 261
    • 0023727811 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of rat testis protein, TP, with nucleosome core particle
    • Singh J, Rao MR. 1988. Interaction of rat testis protein, TP, with nucleosome core particle. Biochem Int 17:701-710.
    • (1988) Biochem Int , vol.17 , pp. 701-710
    • Singh, J.1    Rao, M.R.2
  • 262
    • 0028266931 scopus 로고
    • mRNA translation: Influence of the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions
    • Sonenberg N. 1994. mRNA translation: influence of the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions. Curr Opin Genet Dev 4:310-315.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.4 , pp. 310-315
    • Sonenberg, N.1
  • 263
    • 0032934529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and translational regulation of gene expression in haploid spermatids
    • Steger K. 1999. Transcriptional and translational regulation of gene expression in haploid spermatids. Anat Embryol (Berl) 199:471-487.
    • (1999) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.199 , pp. 471-487
    • Steger, K.1
  • 265
  • 268
  • 269
    • 0028070676 scopus 로고
    • Proteins binding to 5′ untranslated region sites: A general mechanism for translational regulation of mRNAs in human and yeast cells
    • Stripecke R, Oliveira CC, McCarthy JE, Hentze MW. 1994. Proteins binding to 5′ untranslated region sites: a general mechanism for translational regulation of mRNAs in human and yeast cells. Mol Cell Biol 14:5898-5909.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 5898-5909
    • Stripecke, R.1    Oliveira, C.C.2    McCarthy, J.E.3    Hentze, M.W.4
  • 270
    • 0023647966 scopus 로고
    • Promoters, activator proteins, and the mechanism of transcriptional initiation in yeast
    • Struhl K. 1987. Promoters, activator proteins, and the mechanism of transcriptional initiation in yeast. Cell 49:295-297.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 295-297
    • Struhl, K.1
  • 271
    • 0027298705 scopus 로고
    • A mouse Y box protein, MSY1, is associated with paternal mRNA in spermatocytes
    • Tafuri SR, Familari M, Wolffe AP. 1993 A mouse Y box protein, MSY1, is associated with paternal mRNA in spermatocytes. J Biol Chem 268:12213-12220.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 12213-12220
    • Tafuri, S.R.1    Familari, M.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 272
    • 0026705292 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a testis-specific trans-acting factor Tet-1 in vitro that binds to the promoter of the mouse protamine 1 gene
    • Tamura T, Makino Y, Mikoshiba K, Muramatsu M. 1992. Demonstration of a testis-specific trans-acting factor Tet-1 in vitro that binds to the promoter of the mouse protamine 1 gene. J Biol Chem 267:4327-4332.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 4327-4332
    • Tamura, T.1    Makino, Y.2    Mikoshiba, K.3    Muramatsu, M.4
  • 273
    • 0024373646 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the rat protamine 2 gene
    • Tanhauser SM, Hecht NB. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of the rat protamine 2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res 17:4395.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 4395
    • Tanhauser, S.M.1    Hecht, N.B.2
  • 274
    • 0018086758 scopus 로고
    • Basic nuclear proteins in testicular cells and ejaculated spermatozoa in man
    • Tanphaichitr N, Sobhon P, Taluppeth N, Chalermisarachai P. 1978. Basic nuclear proteins in testicular cells and ejaculated spermatozoa in man. Exp Cell Res 117:347-356.
    • (1978) Exp Cell Res , vol.117 , pp. 347-356
    • Tanphaichitr, N.1    Sobhon, P.2    Taluppeth, N.3    Chalermisarachai, P.4
  • 277
    • 0029767395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sak57, an acidic keratin initially present in the spermatid manchette before becoming a component of paraaxonemal structures of the developing tail
    • Tres LL, Kierszenbaum AL. 1996. Sak57, an acidic keratin initially present in the spermatid manchette before becoming a component of paraaxonemal structures of the developing tail. Mol Reprod Dev 44:395-407.
    • (1996) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.44 , pp. 395-407
    • Tres, L.L.1    Kierszenbaum, A.L.2
  • 278
    • 0026455182 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the rat spermatid basic nuclear protein TP4
    • Unni E, Meistrich ML. 1992. Purification and characterization of the rat spermatid basic nuclear protein TP4. J Biol Chem 267:25359-25363.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 25359-25363
    • Unni, E.1    Meistrich, M.L.2
  • 279
    • 0028362337 scopus 로고
    • Rat spermatid basic nuclear protein TP3 is the precursor of protamine 2
    • Unni E, Zhang Y, Meistrich ML, Balhorn R. 1994. Rat spermatid basic nuclear protein TP3 is the precursor of protamine 2. Exp Cell Res 210:39-45.
    • (1994) Exp Cell Res , vol.210 , pp. 39-45
    • Unni, E.1    Zhang, Y.2    Meistrich, M.L.3    Balhorn, R.4
  • 282
    • 0033151899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of RNA-binding proteins in spermatogenesis and male infertility
    • Venables JP, Eperon I. 1999. The roles of RNA-binding proteins in spermatogenesis and male infertility. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9:346-354.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.9 , pp. 346-354
    • Venables, J.P.1    Eperon, I.2
  • 283
    • 0025365837 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization of the human protamine genes, PRM1 and PRM2, to 16p13.3 by in situ hybridization
    • Viguie F, Domenjoud L, Rousseau-Merck MF, Dadoune JP, Chevaillier P. 1990. Chromosomal localization of the human protamine genes, PRM1 and PRM2, to 16p13.3 by in situ hybridization. Hum Genet 85:171-174.
    • (1990) Hum Genet , vol.85 , pp. 171-174
    • Viguie, F.1    Domenjoud, L.2    Rousseau-Merck, M.F.3    Dadoune, J.P.4    Chevaillier, P.5
  • 285
    • 0028574169 scopus 로고
    • An isoform of transcription factor CREM expressed during spermatogenesis lacks the phosphorylation domain and represses cAMP-induced transcription
    • Walker WH, Sanborn BM, Habener JF. 1994. An isoform of transcription factor CREM expressed during spermatogenesis lacks the phosphorylation domain and represses cAMP-induced transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:12423-12427.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 12423-12427
    • Walker, W.H.1    Sanborn, B.M.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 286
    • 0027178486 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleic acid loop domain tertiary structure in mammalian spermatozoa
    • Ward WS. 1993. Deoxyribonucleic acid loop domain tertiary structure in mammalian spermatozoa. Biol Reprod 48:1193-1201.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.48 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Ward, W.S.1
  • 287
    • 0025818959 scopus 로고
    • DNA packaging and organization in mammalian spermatozoa: Comparison with somatic cells
    • Ward WS, Coffey DS. 1991. DNA packaging and organization in mammalian spermatozoa: comparison with somatic cells. Biol Reprod 44:569-574.
    • (1991) Biol Reprod , vol.44 , pp. 569-574
    • Ward, W.S.1    Coffey, D.S.2
  • 288
    • 0031911534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular cAMP responsive element modulator (CREM) protein is expressed in round spermatids but is absent or reduced in men with round spermatid maturation arrest
    • Weinbauer GF, Behr R, Bergmann M, Nieschlag E. 1998 Testicular cAMP responsive element modulator (CREM) protein is expressed in round spermatids but is absent or reduced in men with round spermatid maturation arrest. Mol Hum Reprod 4:9-15.
    • (1998) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.4 , pp. 9-15
    • Weinbauer, G.F.1    Behr, R.2    Bergmann, M.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 289
    • 0030949303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death in the cytoplasm: Messages from the 3′ end
    • Wickens M, Anderson P, Jackson RJ. 1997. Life and death in the cytoplasm: messages from the 3′ end. Curr Opin Genet Dev 7:220-232.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.7 , pp. 220-232
    • Wickens, M.1    Anderson, P.2    Jackson, R.J.3
  • 290
    • 0030589491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testis-specific expression of a novel human H3 histone gene
    • Witt O, Albig W, Doenecke D. 1996. Testis-specific expression of a novel human H3 histone gene. Exp Cell Res 229:301-306.
    • (1996) Exp Cell Res , vol.229 , pp. 301-306
    • Witt, O.1    Albig, W.2    Doenecke, D.3
  • 292
    • 0034003647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse testis brain ribonucleic acid-binding protein/translin colocalizes with microtubules and is immunoprecipitated with messenger ribonucleic acids encoding myelin basic protein, alpha calmodulin kinase II, and protamines 1 and 2
    • Wu XQ, Hecht NB. 2000. Mouse testis brain ribonucleic acid-binding protein/translin colocalizes with microtubules and is immunoprecipitated with messenger ribonucleic acids encoding myelin basic protein, alpha calmodulin kinase II, and protamines 1 and 2. Biol Reprod 62:720-725.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.62 , pp. 720-725
    • Wu, X.Q.1    Hecht, N.B.2
  • 293
    • 0030940297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA-binding protein, TB-RBP, is the mouse homologue of translin, a recombination protein associated with chromosomal translocations
    • Wu XQ, Gu W, Meng X, Hecht NB. 1997. The RNA-binding protein, TB-RBP, is the mouse homologue of translin, a recombination protein associated with chromosomal translocations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:5640-5645.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 5640-5645
    • Wu, X.Q.1    Gu, W.2    Meng, X.3    Hecht, N.B.4
  • 294
    • 0034425429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermiogenesis and exchange of basic nuclear proteins are impaired in male germ cells lacking Camk4
    • Wu JY, Ribar TJ, Cummings DE, Burton KA, McKnight GS, Means AR. 2000. Spermiogenesis and exchange of basic nuclear proteins are impaired in male germ cells lacking Camk4. Nat Genet 25:448-452.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.25 , pp. 448-452
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Ribar, T.J.2    Cummings, D.E.3    Burton, K.A.4    McKnight, G.S.5    Means, A.R.6
  • 295
    • 0028987573 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate expression of the PRM1, PRM2, and TNP2 multigene locus in human testis
    • Wykes SM, Nelson JE, Visscher DW, Djakiew D, Krawetz SA. 1995. Coordinate expression of the PRM1, PRM2, and TNP2 multigene locus in human testis. DNA Cell Biol 14:155-161.
    • (1995) DNA Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Wykes, S.M.1    Nelson, J.E.2    Visscher, D.W.3    Djakiew, D.4    Krawetz, S.A.5
  • 296
    • 0030625918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploid transcripts persist in mature human spermatozoa
    • Wykes SM, Visscher DW, Krawetz SA. 1997. Haploid transcripts persist in mature human spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod 3:15-19.
    • (1997) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 15-19
    • Wykes, S.M.1    Visscher, D.W.2    Krawetz, S.A.3
  • 297
    • 0002192060 scopus 로고
    • Mecanisms of fertilization in mammals
    • Mastroianni L, Biggers JD, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Yanagimachi R. 1981. Mecanisms of fertilization in mammals. In: Mastroianni L, Biggers JD, editors. Fertilization and embryonic development in vitro. New York: Plenum Press. p 81-182.
    • (1981) Fertilization and Embryonic Development in Vitro , pp. 81-182
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 299
    • 0024812552 scopus 로고
    • Mouse transition protein 1 is translationally regulated during the postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis
    • Yelick PC, Kwon YH, Flynn JF, Borzorgzadeh A, Kleene KC, Hecht NB. 1989. Mouse transition protein 1 is translationally regulated during the postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Mol Reprod Dev 1:193-200.
    • (1989) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.1 , pp. 193-200
    • Yelick, P.C.1    Kwon, Y.H.2    Flynn, J.F.3    Borzorgzadeh, A.4    Kleene, K.C.5    Hecht, N.B.6
  • 300
    • 0030870210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel testis-specific protein-DNA interactions activate transcription of the mouse protamine 2 gene during spermatogenesis
    • Yiu GK, Hecht NB. 1997. Novel testis-specific protein-DNA interactions activate transcription of the mouse protamine 2 gene during spermatogenesis. J Biol Chem 272:26926-26933.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 26926-26933
    • Yiu, G.K.1    Hecht, N.B.2
  • 301
    • 0028096219 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation in hamster sperm: A flow cytometric investigation
    • Yossefi S, Oschry Y, Lewin LM. 1994. Chromatin condensation in hamster sperm: a flow cytometric investigation. Mol Reprod Dev 37:93-98.
    • (1994) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.37 , pp. 93-98
    • Yossefi, S.1    Oschry, Y.2    Lewin, L.M.3
  • 305
    • 0031562694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere-telomere interactions and candidate telomere binding protein(s) in mammalian sperm cells
    • Zalensky AO, Tomilin NV, Zalenskaya IA, Teplitz RL, Bradbury EM. 1997. Telomere-telomere interactions and candidate telomere binding protein(s) in mammalian sperm cells. Exp Cell Res 232:29-41.
    • (1997) Exp Cell Res , vol.232 , pp. 29-41
    • Zalensky, A.O.1    Tomilin, N.V.2    Zalenskaya, I.A.3    Teplitz, R.L.4    Bradbury, E.M.5
  • 306
    • 0027957814 scopus 로고
    • Testis-specific and ubiquitous proteins bind to functionally important regions of the mouse protamine-1 promoter
    • Zambrowicz BP, Palmiter RD. 1994. Testis-specific and ubiquitous proteins bind to functionally important regions of the mouse protamine-1 promoter. Biol Reprod 50:65-72.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.50 , pp. 65-72
    • Zambrowicz, B.P.1    Palmiter, R.D.2
  • 308
    • 0033052048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-stranded RNA binding protein required for activation of repressed messages in mammalian germ cells
    • Zhong J, Peters AH, Lee K, Braun RE. 1999. A double-stranded RNA binding protein required for activation of repressed messages in mammalian germ cells. Nat Genet 22:171-174.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 171-174
    • Zhong, J.1    Peters, A.H.2    Lee, K.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 309
    • 0035024829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly conserved sequence essential for translational repression of the protamine 1 messenger rna in murine spermatids
    • Zhong J, Peters AH, Kafer K, Braun RE. 2001. A highly conserved sequence essential for translational repression of the protamine 1 messenger rna in murine spermatids. Biol Reprod 64:1784-1789.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.64 , pp. 1784-1789
    • Zhong, J.1    Peters, A.H.2    Kafer, K.3    Braun, R.E.4
  • 310
    • 0029959816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cAMP-response element modulator tau is a positive regulator of testis angiotensin converting enzyme transcription
    • Zhou Y, Sun Z, Means AR, Sassone-Corsi P, Bernstein KE. 1996. cAMP-response element modulator tau is a positive regulator of testis angiotensin converting enzyme transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:12262-12266.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12262-12266
    • Zhou, Y.1    Sun, Z.2    Means, A.R.3    Sassone-Corsi, P.4    Bernstein, K.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.