Physical aspects of protein crystal growth investigated with the advanced protein crystallization facility in reduced-gravity environments

Acta Crystallographica - Section D Biological Crystallography

Volumn 59, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 2-15

  Vergara, Alessandro ^a   Lorber, Bernard ^b   Zagari, Adriana ^a,c   Giegé, Richard ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

^b INST DE BIOL MOLEC ET CELLULAIRE   (France)

^c CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FLIGHT EXPERIMENT; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; KINETICS; MANNED; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; SHORT DURATION; SPACE FLIGHT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STS SHUTTLE PROJECT; WEIGHTLESSNESS;

FLIGHT EXPERIMENT; MANNED; SHORT DURATION; STS SHUTTLE PROJECT;

ANIMALS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; HUMANS; KINETICS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; PROTEINS; SPACE FLIGHT; SPACECRAFT; WEIGHTLESSNESS;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0037243039     PISSN: 09074449     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1107/S0907444902021443     Document Type: Review

References (167)

1. Albright, J. G., Annunziata, O., Miller, D. G., Paduano, L. & Pearlstein, J. (1999). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 3256-3266.
2. Annunziata, O., Paduano, L., Pearlstein, J., Miller, D. G. & Albright, J. G. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 5916-5928.
3. Barciszewska, M. Z., Szymanski, M., Erdmann, V. A. & Barciszewski, J. (2000). Biomacromolecules, 1, 297-302.*
4. Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2001). Biopolymers, 56, 8-13.
5. Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2002). Protein Sci. 11, 262-270.*
6. Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Sorrentino, G., Carotenuto, L., Piccolo, C., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2000). Acta Cryst. D56, 55-61.*
7. Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Vergara, A., Sorrentino, G., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 1695-1699.*
8. Betzel, C., Gourinath, S., Kumar, P., Kaur, P., Perbandt, M., Eschenburg, S. & Singh, T. P. (2001). Biochemistry, 40, 3080-3088.*
9. Boggon, T. J., Chayen, N. E., Snell, E. H., Dong, J., Lautenschlager, P., Potthast, L., Siddons, D. P., Stojanoff, V., Gordon, E., Thompson, A. W., Zagalsky, P. F., Bi, R.-C. & Helliwell, J. R. (1998). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 356, 1045-1061.*
10. Borgstahl, G. E. O., Vahedi-Faridi, A., Lovelace, J., Bellamy, H. D. & Snell, E. H. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 1204-1207.
11. Bosch, R., Lautenschlager, P., Potthast, L. & Stapelmann, J. (1992a). In Proceedings of the VIIth European Symposium on Material and Fluid Sciences in Microgravity, ESA SP-295. Paris: ESA.*
12. Bosch, R., Lautenschlager, P., Potthast, L. & Stapelmann, J. (1992b). J. Cryst. Growth, 122, 310-316.*
13. Broutin, I., Riès-Kautt, M. & Ducruix, A. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 181, 97-108.*
14. Broutin-L'Hermite, I., Riès-Kautt, M. & Ducruix, A. (2000). Acta Cryst. D56, 376-378.*
15. Cang, H. X. & Bi, R. C. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 442-446.*
16. Cang, H. X. & Bi, R.-C. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 473-480.
17. Carotenuto, L., Berisio, R., Castagnolo, D., Piccolo, C., Sorrentino, G., Tondonato, V., Vitagliano, L. & Zagari, A. (1999). 50th International Astronautical Federation Congress. Microgravity Sciences and Processes Symposium. IAF-99-J.3.04.*
18. Carotenuto, L., Berisio, R., Piccolo, C., Vitagliano, L. & Zagari, A. (2001a). Microgr. Space Stat. Util. 2, 72-74.*
19. Carotenuto, L., Berisio, R., Piccolo, C., Vitagliano, L. & Zagari, A. (2001b). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 481-488.*
20. Carotenuto, L., Castagnolo, D., Piccolo, C., Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2000). In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microgravity Research and Applications in Physical Sciences and Biotechnology, ESA SP-454. Paris: ESA.*
21. Carotenuto, L., Sica, F., Sorrentino, G. & Zagari, A. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 393-395.*
22. Carter, D. C., Lim, K., Ho, J. X., Wright, B. S., Miller, T. Y., Chapman, J., Keeling, K., Ruble, J., Vekilov, P. G., Thomas, B. R., Rosenberger, F. & Chernov, A. A. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 623-637.
23. Carter, D. C., Wright, B. et al. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 610-622.
24. Castagnolo, D., Carotenuto, L., Paduano, L., Vergara, A. & Sartorio, R. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 138-148.
25. Castagnolo, D., Vergara, A., Paduano, L., Sartorio, R. & Annunziata, O. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 1633-1637.*
26. Chayen, N. (1997). Structure, 5, 1269-1274.
27. Chayen, N. (1998). Acta Cryst. D54, 8-15.*
28. Chayen, N. (2002). Trends Biotechnol. 20, 98.*
29. Chayen, N. E., Gordon, E. J. & Zagalsky, P. F. (1996). Acta Cryst. D52, 156-159.*
30. Chayen, N. E. & Helliwell, J. R. (1999). Nature (London), 398, 20.*
31. Chayen, N., Shaw Stewart, P. D., Maeder, D. L. & Blow, D. (1990). J. Appl. Cryst. 23, 297-302.
32. Chayen, N. E., Snell, E. H., Helliwell, J. R. & Zagalsky, P. F. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 171, 219-225.*
33. Chernov, A. A. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 174, 354.
34. Chernov, A. A., García-Ruiz, J. M. & Thomas, B. R. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 184-187.
35. Chernov, A. A. & Nishinaga, T. (1987). In Morphology of Crystals, edited by I. Sunegawa. Tokyo: Terra.
36. Chernov, A. A., Rashkovich, L. N., Smol'skii, I. L., Kuznetsov, Y. G., Mkrtchyan, A. A. & Malkin, A. J. (1988). Growth of Crystals, edited by E. I. Givargizov & S. A. Grinberg, Vol. 15, pp. 43-91. NY/London: Consultants Bureau.
37. Dao-Thi, M.-H., Wyns, L., Poortmans, F., Bahassi, E. M., Couturier, M. & Loris, R. (1998). Acta Cryst. D54, 975-981.*
38. Dauter, Z., Lamzin, V. & Wilson, K. S. (1995). Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 5, 784-790.
39. Decanniere, K., Transue, T. R., Desmyter, A., Maes, D., Muyldermans, S. & Wyns, L. (2001). J. Mol. Biol. 313, 473-478.*
40. DeLucas, L. J. (2001). Drug Discov. Today, 6, 734-744.*
41. DeLucas, L. J., Moore, K. M., Long, M. M., Rouleau, R., Bray, T., Crysel, W. & Weize, L. (2002). J. Cryst. Growth, 237-239, 1646-1650.
42. Dieckmann, M. & Dierks, K. (2000). SPIE International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, 4098A-02.*
43. Dieckmann, M., Dierks, K., Chayen, N., Smolik, G. & Stapelmann, J. (1997). ESA: Preparing for the Future, Vol. 7, pp. 6-7. Paris: ESA.*
44. Dixit, N. M., Kulkarni, A. M. & Zukoski, C. F. (2001). Colloid Surf. A, 190, 47-60.
45. Dong, J., Boggon, T. J., Chayen, N. E., Raftery, J., Bi, R. C. & Helliwell, J. R. (1999). Acta Cryst. D55, 745-752.*
46. Dong, J., Pan, J., Wang, Y. & Bi, R.-C. (1998). Space Med. Med. Eng. 11, 26-29.*
47. Ducruix, A. & Giegé, R. (1999). Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: A Practical Approach, 2nd ed., edited by A. Ducruix & R. Giegé, pp. 1-435. Oxford: IRL Press.
48. Eschenburg, S., Degenhardt, M., Moore, K., DeLucas, L. J., Peters, K., Fittkau, S., Weber, W. & Betzel, C. (2000). J. Cryst. Growth, 208, 657-664.*
49. Esposito, L., Sica, F., Berisio, R., Carotenuto, L., Giordano, A., Raia, C. A., Rossi, M., Lamzin, V. S., Wilson, K. S. & Zagari, A. (1997). Proceedings of the LMS One Year Review Conference, Montreal, Canada.*
50. Esposito, L., Sica, F., Sorrentino, G., Berisio, R., Carotenuto, L., Giordano, A., Raia, C. A., Rossi, M., Lamzin, V. S., Wilson, K. S. & Zagari, A. (1998). Acta Cryst. D54, 386-390.*
51. Evrard, C., Declercq, J. P., Debaerdemaeker, T. & Konig, H. (1999). Z. Kristallogr. 214, 427-429.*
52. Fourme, R., Ducruix, A., Riès-Kautt, M. & Capelle, B. (1995). J. Synchrotron Rad. 2, 136-142.
53. Galkin, O. & Vekilov, P. (1999). J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 10965-10971.
54. García-Ruiz, J. M., Drenth, J., Riès-Kautt, M. & Tardieu, A. (2001). A World Without Gravity: Research in Space for Health and Industrial Processes, edited by G. Seibert, pp. 159-171. Paris: ESA.*
55. García-Ruiz, J. M., Gavira, J. A., Otálora, F., Guasch, A. & Coll, M. (1993). Mat. Res. Bull. 28, 541-546.
56. García-Ruiz, J. M., Novella, M. L. & Otálora, F. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 703-710.*
57. García-Ruiz, J. M. & Otálora, F. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 182, 155-167.*
58. García-Ruiz, J. M., Otálora, F., Novella, M. L., Gavira, J. A., Sauter, C. & Vidal, O. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 149-155.*
59. George, A., Chiang, Y., Guo, B., Arabshahi, A., Cai, Z. & Wilson, W. W. (1997). Methods Enzymol. 276, 100-110.
60. Giegé, R., Drenth, J., Ducruix, A., McPherson, A. & Saenger, W. (1995). Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. 30, 237-281.*
61. Giegé, R. & McPherson, A. (2001). International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. F, edited by M. G. Rossmann & E. Arnold, pp. 81-99. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.*
62. Grant, M. L. & Saville, D. A. (1991). J. Cryst. Growth, 108, 8-18.
63. Helliwell, J. R. (1988). J. Cryst. Growth, 90, 259-272.
64. Henisch, H. K. (1988). Crystals in Gels and Liesegang Rings, p. 197. Cambridge University Press.
65. Kam, Z., Shore, H. B. & Feher, G. (1978). J. Mol. Biol. 123, 539.
66. Kleywegt, G. J. & Jones, T. A. (2002). Structure, 10, 465-472.
67. Klukas, O., Schubert, W.-D., Jordan, P., Krauss, N., Fromme, P., Witt, H. T. & Saenger, W. (1999a). J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7361-7367.*
68. Klukas, O., Schubert, W.-D., Jordan, P., Krauss, N., Fromme, P., Witt, H. T. & Saenger, W. (1999b). J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7351-7360.*
69. Ko, T.-P., Day, J. & McPherson, A. (2000). Acta Cryst. D56, 411-420.*
70. Ko, T.-P., Kuznetsov, Y. G., Malkin, A. J., Day, J. & McPherson, A. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 829-839.*
71. Koszelak, S., Day, J., Leja, C., Cudney, R. & McPherson, A. (1995). Biophys. J. 69, 13-19.*
72. Kundrot, C. E., Judge, R. L., Pusey, M. L. & Snell, E. H. (2001). Cryst. Growth Des. 1, 87-99.*
73. Kuznetsov, Y. G., Larson, S. B., Day, J., Greenwood, A. & McPherson, A. (2001). Virology, 284, 223-234.*
74. Laubender, G., Krauss, N., Saenger, W., Frank, J. & Fromme, P. (2002). 9th International Conference on the Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules, Jena, Germany.*
75. Lee, C. P. & Chernov, A. A. (2002). J. Cryst. Growth, 240, 531-544.
76. Lin, H., Rosenberger, F., Alexander, J. I. D. & Nadarajah, A. (1995). J. Cryst. Growth, 151, 153-162.
77. Lin, S.-X., Zhou, M., Azzi, A., Xu, G.-J., Wakayama, N. I. & Ataka, M. (2000). Biochem. Biophys. Chem. Commun. 275, 274-278.
78. Lin, H., Petsev, S.-T., Thomas, B. R. & Vekilov, P. (2001). Cryst. Growth Des. 1, 73-79.
79. Littke, W. & John, C. (1984). Science, 225, 203-205.
80. Lorber, B. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 479.
81. Lorber, B. (2002). Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1599, 1-8.*
82. Lorber, B. & Giegé, R. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 231, 252-261.*
83. Lorber, B. & Giegé, R. (1996). J. Cryst. Growth, 168, 204-215.*
84. Lorber, B., Ng, J. D., Lautenschlager, P. & Giegé, R. (2000). J. Cryst. Growth, 208, 665-677.*
85. Lorber, B., Sauter, C. & Giegé, R. (1999a). Mutation Microgravité, 13, 1-3.*
86. Lorber, B., Sauter, C. & Giegé, R. (1999b). Low G J. 3, 4-7.*
87. Lorber, B., Sauter, C., Ng, J. D. & Giegé, R. (1998). EMBL Outstation Annual Report 1998, edited by M. Wilmanns & V. Lamzin, p. 321-322. Hamburg: EMBL Outstation.*
88. Lorber, B., Sauter, C., Robert, M.-C., Capelle, B. & Giegé, R. (1999). Acta Cryst. D55, 1491-1494.*
89. Lorenz, S., Perbandt, M., Lippmann, C., Moore, K., DeLucas, L. J., Betzel, C. & Erdmann, V. (2000). Acta Cryst. D56, 498-500.*
90. Loris, R., Dao-Thi, M. H., Bahassi, E. M., Van Malderen, L., Poortmans, F., Liddington, R., Couturier, M. & Wyns, L. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 285, 1667-1677.*
91. McPherson, A. (1993). J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, B104-B112.
92. McPherson, A. (1996). Crystallogr. Rev. 6, 157-308.*
93. McPherson, A. (1997). Trends Biotechnol. 15, 197-200.*
94. McPherson, A. (1999). Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules, p. 402. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
95. McPherson, A., Malkin, A. J., Kuznetsov, Y. J., Koszelak, S., Wells, M., Jenkins, G., Howard, J. & Lawson, G. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 572-586.
96. McPherson, A., Malkin, A. J., Kuznetsov, Y. G. & Plomp, M. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 1053-1060.
97. Malkin, A. J., Kuznetsov, Y. G. & McPherson, A. (1996). J. Struct. Biol. 117, 124-137.*
98. Mapelli, M. & Tucker, P. A. (1999). J. Struct. Biol. 128, 219-222.*
99. Mikol, V., Hirsch, E. & Giegé, R. (1990). J. Mol. Biol. 213, 187-195.
100. Miller, T. Y., He, X. M. & Carter, D. C. (1992). J. Cryst. Growth, 122, 306-309.
101. Miyashita, S., Komatsu, H., Suzuki, Y. & Nakada, T. J. (1994). J. Cryst. Growth, 141, 419.
102. Ng, J. D., Lorber, B., Giegé, R., Koszelak, S., Day, J., Greenwood, A. & McPherson, A. (1997). Acta Cryst. D53, 724-733.*
103. Ng, J. D., Sauter, C., Lorber, B., Kirkland, N., Arnez, J. & Giegé, R. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 645-652.*
104. Otálora, F., Capelle, B., Ducruix, A. & García-Ruiz, J. M. (1999). Acta Cryst. D55, 644-649.*
105. Otálora, F. & García-Ruiz, J. M. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 182, 141-154.*
106. Otálora, F., Novella, M. L., Gavira, J. A., Thomas, B. R. & García-Ruiz, J. M. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 412-417.*
107. Otálora, F., Novella, M. L., Rondon, D. & García-Ruiz, J. M. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 649-664.*
108. Otálora, F. & Vidal, O. (1998). Ferritin, Apoferritin and Lysozyme Crystal Quality (Space Grown Crystals, STS-95 Mission). EMBL.*
109. Petsev, D. N., Thomas, B. R., Yau, S.-T. & Vekilov, P. (2000). Biophys. J. 78, 2060-2069.
110. Pjura, P. E., Lenhoff, A. M., Leonard, A. G. & Gittis, A. G. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 300, 235-239.
111. Pletser, V., Minster, O., Bosch, R., Potthast, L. & Stapelmann, J. (2001a). In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microgravity Research and Applications in Physical Sciences and Biotechnology, ESA SP-454. Paris: ESA.*
112. Pletser, V., Minster, O., Bosch, R., Potthast, L. & Stapelmann, J. (2001b). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 439-449.*
113. Pletser, V., Stapelmann, J., Potthast, L. & Bosch, R. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 638-648.*
114. Riès-Kautt, M. (2001). J. Phys. IV France, 11, 109-117.*
115. Riès-Kautt, M., Broutin, I., Ducruix, A., William, S., Kahn, R., Chayen, N., Blow, D., Paal, K., Littke, W., Lorber, B., Théobald-Dietrich, A. & Giegé, R. (1997). J. Cryst. Growth, 181, 79-96.*
116. Riès-Kautt, M. & Ducruix, A. (1997). Methods Enzymol. 276, 23-59.
117. Robert, M.-C., Capelle, B., Lorber, B. & Giegé, R. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 489-497.
118. Robert, M.-C., Vidal, O., García-Ruiz, J. M. & Otálora, F. (1999). Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: a Practical Approach edited by A. Ducruix & R. Giegé, pp. 149-176. Oxford: IRL Press.*
119. Rodriguez-Fernandez, L., Stumpf, M., Haase, I., Fischer, M., Bacher, A. & Weinkauf, S. (2002). 9th International Conference on the Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules, Jena, Germany.*
120. Saridakis, E. & Chayen, N. E. (2000). Protein Sci. 9, 755-757.
121. Saridakis, E., Dierks, M., Moreno, K., Dieckmann, A. & Chayen, N. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 1597-1600.
122. Sauter, C., Lorber, B. & Giegé, R. (2002). Proteins, 48, 146-150.*
123. Sauter, C., Otálora, F., Gavira, J. A., Vidal, O., Giegé, R. & García-Ruiz, J. M. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 1119-1126.*
124. Savino, R. & Monti, R. (1996). J. Cryst. Growth, 165, 308-318.
125. Sheldrick, G. M. (1990). Acta Cryst. A46, 467-473.
126. Snell, E. H. (1997). Proceedings of the Montreal Spacebound 1997 Meeting, pp. 306-315. Canadian Space Agency.*
127. Snell, E. H., Boggon, T. J., Helliwell, J. R., Moskowitz, M. E. & Nadarajah, A. (1997). Acta Cryst. D53, 747-755.*
128. Snell, E. H., Cassetta, A., Helliwell, J. R., Boggon, T. J., Chayen, N. E., Weckert, E., Hölzer, K., Schroer, K., Gordon, E. J. & Zagalsky, P. F. (1997). Acta Cryst. D53, 231-239.*
129. Snell, E. H., Chayen, N. & Helliwell, J. R. (1999). The Biochemist, pp. 19-24.*
130. Snell, E. H., Helliwell, J. R., Boggon, T. J., Lautenschlager, P. & Potthast, L. (1996). Acta Cryst. D52, 529-533.*
131. Snell, E. H., Helliwell, J. R., Cassetta, T. J., Boggon, T. J., Weckert, E., Holzer, K., Schroer, K., Stojanoff, V. & Siddons, D. P. (1996). Acta Cryst. A52, C-517.*
132. Snell, E. H., Judge, R. A., Crawford, L., Forsythe, E. L., Pusey, M. L., Sportiello, M., Todd, P., Bellamy, H., Lovelace, J., Cassanto, J. M. & Borgstahl, G. E. O. (2001). Cryst. Growth Des. 1, 151-158.*
133. Snell, E. H., Weisgerber, S., Helliwell, J. R., Weckert, E., Holzer, K. & Schroer, K. (1995). Acta Cryst. D51, 1099-1102.*
134. Snyder, R., Fuhrmann, K. & Walter, H. U. (1991). J. Cryst. Growth, 110, 333-338.*
135. Stapelmann, J., Smolik, G., Lautenschlager, P., Lork, W. & Pletser, V. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 468-472.
136. Stojanoff, V., Siddons, D. P., Snell, E. H. & Helliwell, J. R. (1996). Synchrotron Radiat. News, 9, 25-26.*
137. Tardieu, A., Le Verge, A., Malfois, M., Bonneté, F., Finet, S., Riès-Kautt, M. & Belloni, L. (1999). J. Cryst. Growth, 196, 193-203.
138. Théobald-Dietrich, A., Lorber, B., Ng, J. D., Sauter, C., Charron, C., Robert, M.-C., Capelle, B. & Giegé, R. (2001). Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microgravity Research and Applications in Physical Sciences and Biotechnology, ESA SP-454, pp. 457-463. Paris: ESA.*
139. Thiessen, J. K. (1994). Acta Cryst. D50, 491-495.
140. Thomas, B. R., Chernov, A. A., Vekilov, P. & Carter, C. W. Jr (2000). J. Cryst. Growth, 211, 149-156.
141. Valiati, A. & Giglio, M. (1997). Nature (London), 390, 262-265.
142. Valiati, A. & Giglio, M. (1998). Phys. Rev. E, 58, 4361-4371.
143. Vallazza, M., Banumathi, S., Perbandt, M., Betzel, C. & Erdmann, V. (2002). 9th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Molecules, Jena, Germany.*
144. Vallazza, M., Senge, A., Lippmann, C., Perbandt, M., Betzel, C., Bald, R. & Erdmann, V. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 340-352.*
145. Vaney, M. C., Broutin, I., Retailleau, P., Douangamath, A., Lafont, S., Hamiaux, C., Prange, T., Ducruix, A. & Riès-Kautt, M. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 929-940.*
146. Vaney, M. C., Maignan, S., Riès-Kautt, M. & Ducruix, A. (1996). Acta Cryst. D52, 505-517.*
147. Vekilov, P. & Alexander, J. I. D. (2000). Chem. Rev. 100, 2061-2090.
148. Vekilov, P., Alexander, J. I. D. & Rosenberger, F. (1996). Phys. Rev. E, 54, 6650-6660.
149. Vekilov, P. & Rosenberger, F. (1998). Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2654-2656.
150. Vergara, A., Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Carotenuto, L., Piccolo, C., Sartorio, R. & Zagari, A. (2001). Microgr. Space Stat. Util. 2, 73-75.*
151. Vergara, A., Corvino, E., Sorrentino, G., Carotenuto, L., Piccolo, C., Tortora, A., Mazzarella, L. & Zagari, A. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 1690-1694.*
152. Vergara, A., Paduano, L. & Sartorio, R. (2002). Macromolecules, 35, 1389-1398.
153. Vergara, A., Paduano, L., Vitagliano, L. & Sartorio, R. (1999). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 5377-5383.
154. Vergara, A., Paduano, L., Vitagliano, L. & Sartorio, R. (2000). J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 8086-8074.
155. Vidal, O., Bernard, Y., Robert, M.-C. & Lefaucheux, F. (1996). J. Cryst. Growth, 168, 40-43.
156. Vidal, O., Robert, M.-C. & Boué, F. (1998). J. Cryst. Growth, 192, 257-270.
157. Vivarès, D. & Bonneté, F. (2002). Acta Cryst. D58, 472-479.
158. Wagner, G. (1993). Low G J. 4, 20-21.*
159. Wagner, G. (1994). ESA J. 18, 25-32.*
160. Wagner, G. (1996). Proceedings of the ESA Symposium on Space Station Utilization, ESA SP-385. Paris: ESA.*
161. Wagner, G., Rotharmel, T., Perbandt, M. & Betzel, C. (1995). DESY Yearbook, pp. 503-504. Hamburg, Germany: DESY.*
162. Wagner, G. & Rotharmel, T. (1996). Proceedings of the 9th European Symposium on Gravity-Dependent Phenomena in Physical Sciences, Berlin, 1995.*
163. Yau, S.-T., Petsev, D. N., Thomas, B. R. & Vekilov, P. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 393, 667-678.
164. Yoon, T.-S., Tetreault, S., Bosshard, H. E., Sweet, R. M. & Sygusch, J. (2001). J. Cryst. Growth, 232, 520-535.
165. Zegers, I., Lah, N., Minh-Hao, D.-T. & Wyns, L. (2002). 9th International Conference on Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules, Jena, Germany.*
166. Zhu, D.-W., Lorber, B., Sauter, C., Ng, J. D., Bénas, P., Le Grimellec, C. & Giegé, R. (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 552-558.*
167. Zorb, C., Weisert, A., Stapelmann, J., Smolik, G., Carter, D. C., Wright, B. S., BrunnerJoos, K. D. & Wagner, G. (2002). Microgr. Sci. Technol. 13, 3.*