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Our studies (not published) using PU replicas have verified that images obtained from contact-mode and tapping-mode AFM revealed the same groove shape, depth, and width.
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0011644444
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The hardnesses of the cured polymers are reported to be similar (83-90 of Shore D hardness units [9]). The differences in topography appear unlikely to result from differences in hardness when measured by contact-mode AFM. In contrast, the image of the PDMS (Shore A hardness of =≈ 50 [9]) may be influenced by deformation under the tip of the AFM (Fig. 1B). Also shrinkage during curing appears unlikely to explain differences in topography measured by AFM (PU: ≈ 1.5%, PC: ≈ 0.3%, PS: ≈ 4%).
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Shore hardness (most common method for testing hardness of plastics) measures the resistance of a plastic toward indentation. A scale from 0 to 100 provides an empirical index. The "A" scale is ideal for testing soft materials. The "D" scale is for use on harder materials that exceed a reading of 90 on the "A" scale.
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24
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