-
7
-
-
0019392002
-
-
(d) Horn, R. G.; Israelachvili, J. N.; Perez, E. J. Physique 1981, 42, 39-52.
-
(1981)
J. Physique
, vol.42
, pp. 39-52
-
-
Horn, R.G.1
Israelachvili, J.N.2
Perez, E.3
-
11
-
-
12044257837
-
-
(f) Ducker, W. A.; Senden, T. J.; Pashley, R. M. Nature 1991, 353, 239-241.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.353
, pp. 239-241
-
-
Ducker, W.A.1
Senden, T.J.2
Pashley, R.M.3
-
14
-
-
0001663462
-
-
(a) Israelachvili, J. N.; Perez, E.; Tandon, R. K. J. Coll. Int. Sci. 1980, 78, 260-261.
-
(1980)
J. Coll. Int. Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 260-261
-
-
Israelachvili, J.N.1
Perez, E.2
Tandon, R.K.3
-
15
-
-
0023289162
-
-
(b) Horn, R. G.; Isrealachvili, J. N.; Pribac, F. J. Coll. Int. Sci. 1987, 115, 480-482.
-
(1987)
J. Coll. Int. Sci.
, vol.115
, pp. 480-482
-
-
Horn, R.G.1
Isrealachvili, J.N.2
Pribac, F.3
-
26
-
-
0001668248
-
-
(e) Porte, G. J. Physique, 1976, 37, 1245-1252. (f)
-
(1976)
J. Physique
, vol.37
, pp. 1245-1252
-
-
Porte, G.1
-
30
-
-
0031643218
-
-
(b) Barbero, G.; Evangelista, L. R.; Madhusudana, N. V. Eur. Phys. J. B 1998, 1, 327-331.
-
(1998)
Eur. Phys. J. B
, vol.1
, pp. 327-331
-
-
Barbero, G.1
Evangelista, L.R.2
Madhusudana, N.V.3
-
31
-
-
0000734001
-
-
(c) Barbero, G.; Zveszdin, A. K.; Evangelista, L. R. Phys. Rev. E 1999, 59, 1846-1849.
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. E
, vol.59
, pp. 1846-1849
-
-
Barbero, G.1
Zveszdin, A.K.2
Evangelista, L.R.3
-
33
-
-
0011615967
-
-
note
-
(a) Personal communication with Dr. Frank Allan at EM Industries, Hawthorne, NY.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
34547183959
-
-
(b) Yasuda, Y.; Naito, H.; Okuda, M.; Sugimura, A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1995, 263, 559-565.
-
(1995)
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
, vol.263
, pp. 559-565
-
-
Yasuda, Y.1
Naito, H.2
Okuda, M.3
Sugimura, A.4
-
35
-
-
36449007280
-
-
(c) Yasuda, Y.; Naito, H.; Okuda, M.; Sugimura, A. J. Appl. Phys. 1993, 73, 1119-1125.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.73
, pp. 1119-1125
-
-
Yasuda, Y.1
Naito, H.2
Okuda, M.3
Sugimura, A.4
-
40
-
-
0011552062
-
-
(b) Gritsenko, N. I.; Gulenko, I. N.; Moshel, N. V. Izvest. Vyssh. Uche. Zavel. Fiz. 1987, 7, 9-12.
-
(1987)
Izvest. Vyssh. Uche. Zavel. Fiz.
, vol.7
, pp. 9-12
-
-
Gritsenko, N.I.1
Gulenko, I.N.2
Moshel, N.V.3
-
41
-
-
84927507274
-
-
Valenti, B.; Grillo, M.; Barbero, G.; Valabrega, P. T. Europhys. Lett. 1990, 12, 407-412.
-
(1990)
Europhys. Lett.
, vol.12
, pp. 407-412
-
-
Valenti, B.1
Grillo, M.2
Barbero, G.3
Valabrega, P.T.4
-
42
-
-
0011679556
-
-
Barbero, G.; Chuvyrov, A. N.; Kaniadakis, G.; Miraldi, E.; Rastello, M. L. J. Phys. II 1993, 3, 165-173.
-
(1993)
J. Phys. II
, vol.3
, pp. 165-173
-
-
Barbero, G.1
Chuvyrov, A.N.2
Kaniadakis, G.3
Miraldi, E.4
Rastello, M.L.5
-
47
-
-
0032141140
-
-
(c) Ederth, T.; Claesson, P.; Leidberg, B. Langmuir 1998, 14, 4782-4789.
-
(1998)
Langmuir
, vol.14
, pp. 4782-4789
-
-
Ederth, T.1
Claesson, P.2
Leidberg, B.3
-
49
-
-
0000481024
-
-
Wang, J.; Frostman, L. M.; Ward, M. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 5224-5228.
-
(1992)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.96
, pp. 5224-5228
-
-
Wang, J.1
Frostman, L.M.2
Ward, M.D.3
-
50
-
-
0030889693
-
-
Vezenov, D. V.; Noy, A.; Lieber, C. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2006-2015.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 2006-2015
-
-
Vezenov, D.V.1
Noy, A.2
Lieber, C.M.3
-
52
-
-
0011548002
-
-
(a) Fournier, P.; Oelkers, E. H.; Gout, R.; Pokrovski, G. Chem. Geol. 1998, 151, 68-84.
-
(1998)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.151
, pp. 68-84
-
-
Fournier, P.1
Oelkers, E.H.2
Gout, R.3
Pokrovski, G.4
-
63
-
-
4244121272
-
Properties of electrolytes in nitriles and acetone as solvents
-
note; Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.; University Microfilms, Inc.; Ann Arbor, MI.
-
3. (McGuire, D. K. Properties of Electrolytes in Nitriles and Acetone as Solvents, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1964; University Microfilms, Inc.; Ann Arbor, MI.)
-
(1964)
-
-
McGuire, D.K.1
-
64
-
-
0023307987
-
-
Troughton, E. B.; Bain, C. D.; Whitesides, G. M.; Nuzzo, R.G.; Allara, D. L.; Porter, M. D. Langmuir 1984, 4, 365-385.
-
(1988)
Langmuir
, vol.4
, pp. 365-385
-
-
Troughton, E.B.1
Bain, C.D.2
Whitesides, G.M.3
Nuzzo, R.G.4
Allara, D.L.5
Porter, M.D.6
-
67
-
-
0030700615
-
-
(b) Jirage, K. B.; Hulteen, J. C.; Martin, C. R. Science. 1997, 278, 655-658.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 655-658
-
-
Jirage, K.B.1
Hulteen, J.C.2
Martin, C.R.3
-
68
-
-
0011678604
-
-
note
-
Personal communication about experimental design with Dr. Frank Allan, EM Industries, Hawthorne, NY.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
0001739130
-
-
note
-
o for NaI in benzonitride most accurately estimates the dielectric properties of 5CB because of its similarity in molecular structure. (Janz, G. J.; Tait, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 1967, 45, 1101-1108).
-
(1967)
Can. J. Chem.
, vol.45
, pp. 1101-1108
-
-
Janz, G.J.1
Tait, M.J.2
-
72
-
-
0004252424
-
-
note; Edward Arnold & Co., New York
-
Interference colors result from the transmission of particular wavelengths of light when using a white light source of illumination. The extent of transmission of a particular wavelength of light depends on the retardation. Δnd, where Δn is the birefringence, and d is the thickness of the birefringent film. Light propagating through the liquid crystal will be extinguished under conditions where Δnd = j = 0, 1, 2,... where λ is the wavelength of light. Interference colors are divided into orders according to the magnitude of the retardation; 0-550 nm (first-order), 550-1100 nm (second order), 1100-1650 nm (third order). (Hartshorne, N. H., Stuart, A. Crystals and the Polarizing Microscope; Edward Arnold & Co., New York, 1970.)
-
(1970)
Crystals and the Polarizing Microscope
-
-
Hartshorne, N.H.1
Stuart, A.2
-
73
-
-
0011615968
-
-
note
-
The linearization for the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation is valid because we assumed a surface potential of -7 mV for our calculations (under the conditions as described in Section 3.2). This corresponds to a nondimensional potential where (eψ/kT)≪1.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
0003742606
-
-
John Wiley & Sons: New York
-
Klèman, M. Points, Lines, and Walls--In Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Systems, and Various Ordered Media; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983.
-
(1983)
Points, Lines, and Walls-In Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Systems, and Various Ordered Media
-
-
Klèman, M.1
-
76
-
-
0011610929
-
-
note
-
Gold was deposited at a fixed angle of incidence of ∼ 35-40° in order to obtain a uniform, in-plane orientation of 5CB (and MBBA) for measurements using the crystal rotation technique.
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
0011545059
-
-
note
-
15SH assumed a planar orientation that is independent of the cell thickness.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
0011616780
-
-
note
-
15SH.
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
0011665972
-
-
note
-
10SH without any pH pretreatment, we observed homeotropic alignment for 5CB doped with greater than 2 mM NaI.
-
-
-
-
81
-
-
0001121313
-
-
(a) Craig, V. S. J.; Ninham, B. W.; Pashley, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 10 192-10 197.
-
(1993)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.97
, pp. 10192-10197
-
-
Craig, V.S.J.1
Ninham, B.W.2
Pashley, R.M.3
-
82
-
-
0026896658
-
-
(b) Ducker, W. A.; Senden, T. J.; Pashley, R. M. Langmuir 1992, 8, 1831-1836.
-
(1992)
Langmuir
, vol.8
, pp. 1831-1836
-
-
Ducker, W.A.1
Senden, T.J.2
Pashley, R.M.3
-
84
-
-
0011615349
-
-
note
-
10SH pretreated at pH 3.2 (COOH moiety) or pH 10.6 (90% COONa, 10% COOH) using benzonitrile that contained 0-1 mM added tetrabutylammonium bromide as the solvent. To seal the flow cell of cell of the AFM without contaminating the benzonitrile, we used a Kalrez (DuPont, Delaware) fluoropolymer O-ring (not a silicone O-ring).
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
0021468845
-
-
(b) Thurston, R. N.; Cheng, J.; Meyer, R. B.; Boyd, G. D. J. Appl. Phys. 1984, 56, 263-272.
-
(1984)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Thurston, R.N.1
Cheng, J.2
Meyer, R.B.3
Boyd, G.D.4
-
91
-
-
0000788018
-
-
Colpeart, C.; Maximux, B.; De Meyere, A. Liquid Crystals 1996, 21, 133-142.
-
(1996)
Liquid Crystals
, vol.21
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Colpeart, C.1
Maximux, B.2
De Meyere, A.3
-
94
-
-
0032571404
-
-
(a) Gupta, V. K.; Skaife, J. J.; Dubrovsky, T. B.; Abbott, N. L. Science 1998, 279, 2077-2080.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 2077-2080
-
-
Gupta, V.K.1
Skaife, J.J.2
Dubrovsky, T.B.3
Abbott, N.L.4
-
96
-
-
0034249666
-
-
(c) Lay, E.; Kirakosian, A.; Lin, J.-L.; Petrovykh, D. Y.; Crain, J. N.; Himpsel, F. J.; Shah, R. R.; Abbott, N. L. Langmuir 2000, 16, 6731-6738.
-
(2000)
Langmuir
, vol.16
, pp. 6731-6738
-
-
Lay, E.1
Kirakosian, A.2
Lin, J.-L.3
Petrovykh, D.Y.4
Crain, J.N.5
Himpsel, F.J.6
Shah, R.R.7
Abbott, N.L.8
|