메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 539-575

The estimation of neighborhood effects in the social sciences: An interdisciplinary approach

Author keywords

Endogenous effects; Neighborhood effects; Peer effects and spatial economics

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036957777     PISSN: 0049089X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0049-089X(02)00005-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (329)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0032421961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sibling data to estimate the impact of neighborhoods on children's educational outcomes
    • Aaronson, D., 1998. Using sibling data to estimate the impact of neighborhoods on children's educational outcomes. Journal of Human Resources 33, 915-946.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Resources , vol.33 , pp. 915-946
    • Aaronson, D.1
  • 2
    • 0001107510 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social custom, of which unemployment may be one consequence
    • Akerlof, G., 1980. A theory of social custom, of which unemployment may be one consequence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 94, 749-775.
    • (1980) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.94 , pp. 749-775
    • Akerlof, G.1
  • 3
    • 5844264137 scopus 로고
    • Teen out-of-wedlock births and welfare receipts: The role of childhood events and economic circumstances
    • An, C.B., Haveman, R., Haveman, B., 1993. Teen out-of-wedlock births and welfare receipts: the role of childhood events and economic circumstances. Review of Economics and Statistics 75, 195-208.
    • (1993) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.75 , pp. 195-208
    • An, C.B.1    Haveman, R.2    Haveman, B.3
  • 5
    • 1542603533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity, stratification, and growth: Macroeconomic effects of community structure
    • Benabou, R., 1996. Heterogeneity, stratification, and growth: macroeconomic effects of community structure. American Economic Review 86, 584-609.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 584-609
    • Benabou, R.1
  • 8
    • 84937318081 scopus 로고
    • Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent women: The role of neighborhood characteristics
    • Brewster, K., 1994. Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent women: the role of neighborhood characteristics. American Sociological Review 59, 408-424.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 408-424
    • Brewster, K.1
  • 9
    • 0003267385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions-based models
    • Heckman, J., Learner, E. (Eds.), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Brock, W., Durlauf, S., 2001. Interactions-based models. In: Heckman, J., Learner, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Econometrics V. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (2001) Handbook of Econometrics V
    • Brock, W.1    Durlauf, S.2
  • 12
    • 0000736885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for strategic interaction among local governments: The case of growth controls
    • Brueckner, J., 1998. Testing for strategic interaction among local governments: the case of growth controls. Journal of Urban Economics 44, 438-467.
    • (1998) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.44 , pp. 438-467
    • Brueckner, J.1
  • 14
    • 0001297181 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood influence and technological change
    • Case, A.C., 1992. Neighborhood influence and technological change. Regional Science and Urban Economics 22, 491-508.
    • (1992) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.22 , pp. 491-508
    • Case, A.C.1
  • 15
    • 0003614237 scopus 로고
    • The company you keep: The effects of family and neighborhood on disadvantaged youths
    • NBER Working Paper 3705
    • Case, A.C., Katz, L.F., 1991. The company you keep: the effects of family and neighborhood on disadvantaged youths. NBER Working Paper 3705.
    • (1991)
    • Case, A.C.1    Katz, L.F.2
  • 16
    • 0000712314 scopus 로고
    • The association between men's economic status and their family and community origins
    • Corcoran, M., Gordon, R., Laren, D., Solon, G., 1992. The association between men's economic status and their family and community origins. Journal of Human Resources 27, 575-601.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Resources , vol.27 , pp. 575-601
    • Corcoran, M.1    Gordon, R.2    Laren, D.3    Solon, G.4
  • 17
    • 0029391166 scopus 로고
    • Community level factors and child maltreatment rates
    • Coulton, C.J., Korbin, J., Su, M., Chow, J., 1995. Community level factors and child maltreatment rates. Child Development 66, 1262-1276.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1262-1276
    • Coulton, C.J.1    Korbin, J.2    Su, M.3    Chow, J.4
  • 18
    • 84935412358 scopus 로고
    • The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing
    • Crane, J., 1991. The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing. American Journal of Sociology 96, 1226-1256.
    • (1991) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 1226-1256
    • Crane, J.1
  • 20
    • 0002167352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of community and family background on achievement
    • Datcher, L., 1982. Effects of community and family background on achievement. The Review of Economics and Statistics 64, 32-41.
    • (1982) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.64 , pp. 32-41
    • Datcher, L.1
  • 21
    • 54649083247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic learning and the evolution of conventions
    • Dieckmann, T., 1998. Stochastic learning and the evolution of conventions. Constitutional Political Economy 9, 187-212.
    • (1998) Constitutional Political Economy , vol.9 , pp. 187-212
    • Dieckmann, T.1
  • 23
    • 4244106517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership
    • Manuscript
    • Dietz, R., Haurin, D., 2002. The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership. Manuscript.
    • (2002)
    • Dietz, R.1    Haurin, D.2
  • 24
    • 0000113548 scopus 로고
    • Community influences on the relation of family statuses to adolescent school performance: Differences between african americans and non-hispanic whites
    • Dornbusch, S.M., Ritter, L.P., Steinberg, L., 1991. Community influences on the relation of family statuses to adolescent school performance: differences between african americans and non-hispanic whites. American Journal of Education 38, 543-567.
    • (1991) American Journal of Education , vol.38 , pp. 543-567
    • Dornbusch, S.M.1    Ritter, L.P.2    Steinberg, L.3
  • 25
    • 0012568298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood context of crime in NYC's public housing projects
    • Manuscript
    • Dumanovsky, T., Fagan, J., Thompson, P., 1999. The neighborhood context of crime in NYC's public housing projects. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Dumanovsky, T.1    Fagan, J.2    Thompson, P.3
  • 26
    • 21844511597 scopus 로고
    • Families and neighbors as sources of disadvantage in the schooling decisions of black and white adolescents
    • Duncan, G.J., 1994. Families and neighbors as sources of disadvantage in the schooling decisions of black and white adolescents. American Journal of Education 103, 20-53.
    • (1994) American Journal of Education , vol.103 , pp. 20-53
    • Duncan, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 0033713964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multilevel models to model heterogeneity: Potential and pitfalls
    • Duncan, C., Jones, K., 2000. Using multilevel models to model heterogeneity: potential and pitfalls. Geographical Analysis 32, 280-305.
    • (2000) Geographical Analysis , vol.32 , pp. 280-305
    • Duncan, C.1    Jones, K.2
  • 28
    • 1542422513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of persistent income inequality
    • Durlauf, S.N., 1996. A theory of persistent income inequality. Journal of Economic Growth 1, 75-93.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Growth , vol.1 , pp. 75-93
    • Durlauf, S.N.1
  • 29
    • 0000354539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neighborhood matter? Assessing recent evidence
    • Ellen, I., Turner, M., 1999. Does neighborhood matter? Assessing recent evidence. Housing Policy Debate 8, 833-866.
    • (1999) Housing Policy Debate , vol.8 , pp. 833-866
    • Ellen, I.1    Turner, M.2
  • 31
    • 0001601690 scopus 로고
    • Learning, local interaction, and coordination
    • Ellison, G., 1993. Learning, local interaction, and coordination. Econometrica 61, 1047-1071.
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 1047-1071
    • Ellison, G.1
  • 32
    • 0031088685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School and neighborhood characteristics associated with school rates of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use
    • Ennett, S., Flewelling, R., Lindrooth, R., Norton, E., 1997. School and neighborhood characteristics associated with school rates of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 38, 55-71.
    • (1997) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 55-71
    • Ennett, S.1    Flewelling, R.2    Lindrooth, R.3    Norton, E.4
  • 33
    • 0030256119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School leaving: A longitudinal perspective including neighborhood effects
    • Ensminger, M.E., Lamkin, R.P., Jacobson, N., 1996. School leaving: a longitudinal perspective including neighborhood effects. Child Development 67, 2400-2416.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2400-2416
    • Ensminger, M.E.1    Lamkin, R.P.2    Jacobson, N.3
  • 34
    • 0001841388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between private and public schools, vouchers, and peer-group effects
    • Epple, D., Romamo, R., 1998. Competition between private and public schools, vouchers, and peer-group effects. American Economic Review 88, 33-62.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , pp. 33-62
    • Epple, D.1    Romamo, R.2
  • 35
    • 0000604358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruists, egoists, and hooligans in a local interaction model
    • Eshel, I., Samuelson, L., Shaked, A., 1998. Altruists, egoists, and hooligans in a local interaction model. American Economic Review 88, 157-179.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , pp. 157-179
    • Eshel, I.1    Samuelson, L.2    Shaked, A.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0026303568 scopus 로고
    • The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis
    • Fotheringham, A.S., Wong, D., 1991. The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis. Environment and Planning 23, 1025-1044.
    • (1991) Environment and Planning , vol.23 , pp. 1025-1044
    • Fotheringham, A.S.1    Wong, D.2
  • 38
    • 84973021915 scopus 로고
    • The geography of metropolitan opportunity: A reconnaissance and conceptual framework
    • Galster, G., Killen, S., 1995. The geography of metropolitan opportunity: a reconnaissance and conceptual framework. Housing Policy Debate 6, 7-43.
    • (1995) Housing Policy Debate , vol.6 , pp. 7-43
    • Galster, G.1    Killen, S.2
  • 39
    • 84935419775 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on educational attainment: A multilevel analysis
    • Garner, C.L., Raudenbush, S.W., 1991. Neighborhood effects on educational attainment: a multilevel analysis. Sociology of Education 64, 251-262.
    • (1991) Sociology of Education , vol.64 , pp. 251-262
    • Garner, C.L.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 40
    • 0032338882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at urban slienation: The effect of neighborhood disorder on perceived powerlessness
    • Geis, K., Ross, C., 1998. A new look at urban slienation: the effect of neighborhood disorder on perceived powerlessness. Social Psychology Quarterly 61, 232-246.
    • (1998) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 232-246
    • Geis, K.1    Ross, C.2
  • 42
    • 70350471314 scopus 로고
    • Multilevel mixed linear model analysis using iterative generalized least squares
    • Goldstein, H., 1986. Multilevel mixed linear model analysis using iterative generalized least squares. Biometrika 73, 43-56.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 43-56
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 44
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Greene, W., 1997. Econometric Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    • (1997) Econometric Analysis
    • Greene, W.1
  • 45
    • 0002314301 scopus 로고
    • Specification bias in estimates of production functions
    • Griliches, Z., 1957. Specification bias in estimates of production functions. Journal of Farm Economics 39, 8-20.
    • (1957) Journal of Farm Economics , vol.39 , pp. 8-20
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0242685246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of neighborhood homeownership rates: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature
    • Haurin, D., Dietz, R., Weinberg, B., 2002a. The impact of neighborhood homeownership rates: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Journal of Housing Research, forthcoming.
    • (2002) Journal of Housing Research, Forthcoming.
    • Haurin, D.1    Dietz, R.2    Weinberg, B.3
  • 47
    • 0012604963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of homeownership on child outcomes
    • Retsinas, R., Belsky, E. (Eds.), Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Haurin, D., Parcel, T., Haurin, R., 2002b. The impact of homeownership on child outcomes. In: Retsinas, R., Belsky, E. (Eds.), Low-Income Homeownership: Examining the Unexamined Goal. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Low-Income Homeownership: Examining the Unexamined Goal
    • Haurin, D.1    Parcel, T.2    Haurin, R.3
  • 48
    • 0001555787 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of children's attainments: A review of methods and findings
    • Haveman, R., Wolfe, B., 1995. The determinants of children's attainments: a review of methods and findings. Journal of Economic Literature 33, 1829-1878.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.33 , pp. 1829-1878
    • Haveman, R.1    Wolfe, B.2
  • 49
    • 0022178192 scopus 로고
    • The impact of social status, family, structure, and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents
    • Hogan, D., Kitigawa E., 1985. The impact of social status, family, structure, and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents. American Journal of Sociology 90, 825-855.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.90 , pp. 825-855
    • Hogan, D.1    Kitigawa, E.2
  • 50
    • 4243737503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on the nature of violent incidents
    • Manuscript
    • Horney, J., Felser, R., Lauritsen, J., Baumer, E., 1999. Neighborhood effects on the nature of violent incidents. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Horney, J.1    Felser, R.2    Lauritsen, J.3    Baumer, E.4
  • 51
    • 0030102667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertain neighborhood effects and restrictive covenants
    • Hughes, W., Turnbull, G., 1996. Uncertain neighborhood effects and restrictive covenants. Journal of Urban Economics 39, 160-172.
    • (1996) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.39 , pp. 160-172
    • Hughes, W.1    Turnbull, G.2
  • 52
    • 4243806196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear neighborhood effects and aggregate metropolitan outcomes
    • Manuscript
    • Jargowsky, P., 1999. Non-linear neighborhood effects and aggregate metropolitan outcomes. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Jargowsky, P.1
  • 53
    • 0002006075 scopus 로고
    • The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood
    • McGeary, M., Lynn, L. (Eds.), National Academy, Washington, DC
    • Jencks, W., Mayer, S., 1990. The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood. In: McGeary, M., Lynn, L. (Eds.), Inner-City Poverty in the United States. National Academy, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Inner-City Poverty in the United States
    • Jencks, W.1    Mayer, S.2
  • 54
    • 0031835974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple contexts as cross-classified models: The labour vote in the British general election of 1992
    • Jones, K., Gould, M., Watt, R., 1998. Multiple contexts as cross-classified models: the labour vote in the British general election of 1992. Geographical Analysis 30, 65-93.
    • (1998) Geographical Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 65-93
    • Jones, K.1    Gould, M.2    Watt, R.3
  • 56
    • 0001761368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to opportunity in Boston: Early results of a randomized mobility experiment
    • Katz, L.F., Kling, JR., Liebman, J.B., 2001. Moving to opportunity in Boston: early results of a randomized mobility experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116, 607-654.
    • (2001) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , pp. 607-654
    • Katz, L.F.1    Kling, JR.2    Liebman, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 0032219361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination and local interaction: Experimental evidence
    • Keser, C., Ehrhart, K., Berninghaus, S., 1998. Coordination and local interaction: experimental evidence. Economics Letters 58, 269-275.
    • (1998) Economics Letters , vol.58 , pp. 269-275
    • Keser, C.1    Ehrhart, K.2    Berninghaus, S.3
  • 58
    • 0012519827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of first sex: Multilevel components for family and neighborhood effects
    • Manuscript
    • Lillard, L., Upchurch, D., 1999. Hazards of first sex: multilevel components for family and neighborhood effects. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Lillard, L.1    Upchurch, D.2
  • 59
    • 0011109182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban poverty and juvenile crime: Evidence from a randomized housing-mobility experiment
    • Ludwig, J., Duncan, G., Hirshfield, P., 2001. Urban poverty and juvenile crime: evidence from a randomized housing-mobility experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116,655-679.
    • (2001) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , pp. 655-679
    • Ludwig, J.1    Duncan, G.2    Hirshfield, P.3
  • 60
    • 0031286807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated equilibria and local interactions
    • Mailath, G., Samuelson, L., Shaked, A., 1997. Correlated equilibria and local interactions. Economic Theory 9, 551-556.
    • (1997) Economic Theory , vol.9 , pp. 551-556
    • Mailath, G.1    Samuelson, L.2    Shaked, A.3
  • 61
    • 0001492249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of social interactions
    • Manski, C.F., 2000. Economic analysis of social interactions. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, 115-136.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.14 , pp. 115-136
    • Manski, C.F.1
  • 62
    • 84960575613 scopus 로고
    • Identification of endogenous social effects: The reflection problem
    • Manski, C.F., 1993. Identification of endogenous social effects: the reflection problem. The Review of Economic Studies 60, 531-542.
    • (1993) The Review of Economic Studies , vol.60 , pp. 531-542
    • Manski, C.F.1
  • 63
    • 0001539556 scopus 로고
    • Segregation, the concentration of poverty, and the life chances of individuals
    • Massey, D.S., Gross, A.B., Eggers, M.L., 1991. Segregation, the concentration of poverty, and the life chances of individuals. Social Science Research 20, 397-420.
    • (1991) Social Science Research , vol.20 , pp. 397-420
    • Massey, D.S.1    Gross, A.B.2    Eggers, M.L.3
  • 64
    • 0032257544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence between spouses and intimates: Does neighborhood context matter?
    • Miles-Doan, R., 1998. Violence between spouses and intimates: does neighborhood context matter? Social Forces 77, 623-645.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.77 , pp. 623-645
    • Miles-Doan, R.1
  • 65
    • 0031418910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of data aggregation on the stability of p-median location model solutions
    • Murray, A., Gottsegen, J., 1997. The influence of data aggregation on the stability of p-median location model solutions. Geographical Analysis 29, 200-213.
    • (1997) Geographical Analysis , vol.29 , pp. 200-213
    • Murray, A.1    Gottsegen, J.2
  • 66
    • 0019680248 scopus 로고
    • The modifiable areal unit problem
    • Wrigley, N., Bennett, R.J. (Eds.), Routledge and Kegan Paul, London
    • Openshaw, S., Taylor, P.J., 1981. The modifiable areal unit problem. In: Wrigley, N., Bennett, R.J. (Eds.), Quantitative Geography: A British View. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
    • (1981) Quantitative Geography: A British View
    • Openshaw, S.1    Taylor, P.J.2
  • 67
    • 0012157365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted housing and the educational attainment of children
    • Manuscipt
    • Newman, S., Harkness, J., 1999. Assisted housing and the educational attainment of children. Manuscipt.
    • (1999)
    • Newman, S.1    Harkness, J.2
  • 68
    • 0012520170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between brothers and neighboring boys in their adult earnings: The importance of being urban
    • Manuscript
    • Page, M., Solon, G., 1999. Correlations between brothers and neighboring boys in their adult earnings: the importance of being urban. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Page, M.1    Solon, G.2
  • 69
    • 21344491174 scopus 로고
    • Do individual factors and neighborhood context explain ethnic differences in juvenile delinquency?
    • Peeples, F., Locher, R., 1994. Do individual factors and neighborhood context explain ethnic differences in juvenile delinquency? Journal of Quantitative Criminology 10, 141-157.
    • (1994) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.10 , pp. 141-157
    • Peeples, F.1    Locher, R.2
  • 70
    • 0030463561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration modeling of spatial point patterns
    • Pellegrini, P., Reader, S., 1996. Duration modeling of spatial point patterns. Geographic Analysis 28, 219-243.
    • (1996) Geographic Analysis , vol.28 , pp. 219-243
    • Pellegrini, P.1    Reader, S.2
  • 71
    • 0040017795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neighborhood characteristics on young adult outcomes: Alternative estimates
    • Plotnick, R.D., Hoffman, S.D., 1999. The effect of neighborhood characteristics on young adult outcomes: alternative estimates. Social Science Quarterly 80, 1-18.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 1-18
    • Plotnick, R.D.1    Hoffman, S.D.2
  • 73
    • 0012518608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of residential mobility on AFDC receipt: Studying the Gautreaux program with administrative data
    • Manuscript
    • Rosenbaum, J., DeLuca, S., Miller, S., 1999. The long-term effects of residential mobility on AFDC receipt: studying the Gautreaux program with administrative data. Manuscript.
    • (1999)
    • Rosenbaum, J.1    DeLuca, S.2    Miller, S.3
  • 74
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory
    • Sampson, R.J., Groves, W.B., 1989. Community structure and crime: testing social-disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology 94, 774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves, W.B.2
  • 75
    • 0033382090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond social capital: Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children
    • Sampson, R., Morenoff, J., Earls, F., 1999. Beyond social capital: spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children. American Sociological Review 64, 633-660.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 633-660
    • Sampson, R.1    Morenoff, J.2    Earls, F.3
  • 76
    • 0035583123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the property value impacts of the dispersed housing subsidy in Denver
    • Santiago, A., Galster, G., Tatian, P., 2001. Assessing the property value impacts of the dispersed housing subsidy in Denver. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 20, 65-88.
    • (2001) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.20 , pp. 65-88
    • Santiago, A.1    Galster, G.2    Tatian, P.3
  • 77
    • 0034992027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions, local spillovers and unemployment
    • Topa, G., 2001. Social interactions, local spillovers and unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 68, 261-295.
    • (2001) Review of Economic Studies , vol.68 , pp. 261-295
    • Topa, G.1
  • 79
    • 0001369674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on AFDC exits: Examining the social isolation, relative deprivation, and epidemic theories
    • (December)
    • Vartanian, T., 1997. Neighborhood effects on AFDC exits: examining the social isolation, relative deprivation, and epidemic theories. Social Service Review (December), 548-573.
    • (1997) Social Service Review , pp. 548-573
    • Vartanian, T.1
  • 80
    • 17544387244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent neighborhood effects on labor market and economic outcomes
    • (June)
    • Vartanian, T., 1999. Adolescent neighborhood effects on labor market and economic outcomes. Social Service Review (June), 142-167.
    • (1999) Social Service Review , pp. 142-167
    • Vartanian, T.1
  • 82
    • 0003934096 scopus 로고
    • The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Wilson, W.J., 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1987)
    • Wilson, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.