Quantum dot formation by segregation enhanced CdSe reorganization

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 92, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 6546-6552

  Passow, T ^a   Leonardi, K ^a   Heinke, H ^a   Hommel, D ^a   Litvinov, D ^b   Rosenauer, A ^b   Gerthsen, D ^b   Seufert, J ^c   Bacher, G ^c   Forchel, A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL GROWTH; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEGREGATION (METALLOGRAPHY); SEMICONDUCTING CADMIUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM ARSENIDE; SEMICONDUCTING ZINC COMPOUNDS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; STACKING FAULTS; SURFACE PHENOMENA; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY;

SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS;

EID: 0036904769     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1516248     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 939 (1982).
2. L.V. Asryan and R.A. Suds, Surf. Coat. Technol. 11, 554 (1996).
3. M. Klude, T. Passow, R. Kröger, and D. Hommel, Electron. Lett. 37, 1119 (2001).
4. D. Leonard, M. Krishnamurthy, C.M. Reaves, S.P. Denbaars, and P.M. Petroff, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3203 (1993).
5. Y. Nabetani, T. Ishikawa, S. Noda, and A. Sasaki, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 347 (1994).
6. J.Y. Marzin, J.-M. Géard, A. Izraël, D. Barrier, and G. Bastard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 716 (1994).
7. N. Grandjean, J. Massies, and O. Tottereau, Phys. Rev. B 55, R10189 (1997).
8. G.D. Lian, J. Yuan, L.M. Brown, G.H. Kim, and D.A. Ritchie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 49 (1998).
9. A. Rosenauer, W. Oberst, D. Litvinov, D. Gerthsen, A. Förster, and R. Schmidt, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8276 (2000).
10. M. Lowisch, M. Rabe, B. Stegemann, F. Henneberger, M. Grundmann, V. Türck, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 54, R11074 (1996).
11. F. Flack, N. Samarth, V. Nikitin, P.A. Crowell, J. Shi, J. Levy, and D.D. Awschalom, Phys. Rev. B 54, R17312 (1996).
12. S.H. Xin, P.D. Wang, Y. Ale, C. Kim, M. Dobrowolska, J.L. Merz, and J.K. Furdyna, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3884 (1996).
13. K. Leonardi, H. Heinke, K. Ohkawa, D. Hommel, H. Selke, F. Gindele, and U. Woggon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1510 (1997).
14. S.V. Ivanov, A.A. Toropov, T.V. Shubina, S.V. Sorokin, A.V. Lebedev, I.V. Sedova, P.S. Kop'ev, G.R. Pozina, J.P. Bergman, and B. Monemar, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3168 (1998).
15. M. Rabe, M. Lowisch, and F. Henneberger, J. Cryst. Growth 184/185, 248 (1998).
16. R. Engelhardt, V. Türck, U.W. Pohl, D. Bimberg, and P. Veit, J. Cryst. Growth 184/185, 311 (1998).
17. T. Kümmell, R. Weigand, G. Bacher, A. Forchel, K. Leonardi, D. Hommel, and H. Selke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3105 (1998).
18. T. Passow, H. Heinke, J. Falta, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3544 (2000).
19. D. Litvinov, A. Rosenauer, D. Gerthsen, H. Preis, S. Bauer, and E. Kurtz, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 4150 (2001).
20. A. Sitnikova, S. Sorokin, I. Sedova, T. Shubina, A. Toropov, S. Ivanov, L. Falk, and M. Willander, Thin Solid Films 336, 76 (1998).
21. D. Schikora, S. Schwedhelm, D.J. As, K. Lischka, D. Litvinov, A. Rosenauer, D. Gerthsen, M. Strassburg, A. Hoffmann, and D. Bimberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 418 (2000).
22. K. Meahashi, N. Yasui, Y. Murase, A. Shikimi, and H. Nakashima, Appl. Surf. Sci. 166, 322 (2000).
23. P. Möck, T. Topuria, N.D. Browning, L. Titova, M. Dobrowolska, S. Lee, and J.K. Furdyna, J. Electron. Mater. 30, 748 (2001).
24. N. Peranio, A. Rosenauer, D. Gerthsen, S.V. Sorokin, I.V. Sedova, and S.V. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. B 61, 16015 (2000).
25. M. Strassburg, V. Kutzer, U.W. Pohl, A. Hoffmann, I. Broser, N.N. Ledentsov, D. Bimberg, A. Rosenauer, U. Fischer, D. Gerthsen, I.L. Kresmikov, M.V. Maximov, P.S. Kop'ev, and Zh.I. Alferov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 942 (1998).
26. C.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Lee, J.K. Furdyna, M. Dobrowolska, H. Rho, L.M. Smith, and H.E. Jackson, J. Cryst. Growth 214/215, 761 (2000).
27. E. Kurtz, M. Schmidt, M. Baldauf, S. Wachter, M. Grün, H. Kalt, C. Klingshirn, D. Litvinov, A. Rosenauer, and D. Gerthsen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1118 (2001).
28. A. Rosenauer, T. Reisinger, E. Steinkirchner, J. Zweck, and W. Gebhard, J. Cryst. Growth 184/185, 248 (1998).
29. E. Kurtz, M. Schmidt, M. Baldauf, S. Wachter, M. Grün, D. Litvinov, S.K. Hong, J.X. Shen, T. Yao, D. Gerthsen, H. Kalt, and C. Klingshirn, J. Cryst. Growth 214/215, 712 (2000).
30. T. Passow, H. Heinke, T. Schmidt, J. Falta, A. Stockmann, H. Selke, P.L. Ryder, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, Phys. Rev. B 64, 193311 (2001).
31. J.M. Gaines and C.A. Ponzoni, Surf. Sci. 290, 172 (1993).
32. K. Leonardi, D. Hommel, C. Meyne, J.-T. Zettler, and W. Richter, J. Cryst. Growth 201/202, 1222 (1999).
33. H. Preis, K. Fuchs, and W. Gebhardt, Phys. Status Solidi B 224, 527 (2001).
34. H. Mariette, L. Marsal, L. Besombes, F. Tinjod, B. Gilles, K. Kheng, and J.L. Rouvière, J. Cryst. Growth 237-239, 227 (2002).
35. T. Passow, K. Leonardi, A. Stockmann, H. Selke, H. Heinke, and D. Hommel, J. Phys. D 32, A42 (1999).
36. R.N. Kyutt, A.A. Toropov, S.V. Sorokin, T.V. Shubina, S.V. Ivanov, M. Karlsteen, and M. Willander, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 373 (1999).
37. D. Ouadjaout and Y. Marfaing, Phys. Rev. B 41, 12096 (1990).
38. U. Lunz, J. Kuhn, F. Goschenhofer, U. Schüssler, S. Einfeldt, C.R. Becket, and G. Landwehr, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 6861 (1996).
39. E.M. Daly, T.J. Glynn, J.D. Lambkin, L. Considine, and S. Walsh, Phys. Rev. B 52, 4696 (1995), and references therein.
40. C. Lobo, R. Leon, S. Marcinkevicius, W. Yang, P.C. Sercel, X.Z. Liao, J. Zou, and D.J.H. Cockayne, Phys. Rev. B 60, 16647 (1999).
41. Z.Y. Xu, Z.D. Lu, X.P. Yang, Z.L. Yuan, B.Z. Zheng, J.Z. Xu, W.K. Ge, Y. Wang, J. Wang, and L.L. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11528 (1996).
42. S.D. Baranovskii, R. Eichmann, and P. Thomas, Phys. Rev. B 58, 13081 (1998).
43. S. Sanguinetti, M. Henini, M. Grassi Alessi, M. Capizzi, P. Frigeri, and S. Franchi, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8276 (1999).
44. S. Yamaguchi, H. Kurusu, Y. Kawakami, S. Fujita, and S. Fujita, Phys. Rev. B 61, 10303 (2000).
45. H.P. Wagner, H.-P. Tranitz, R. Schuster, R. Engelhardt, U.W. Pohl, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Status Solidi B 224, 195 (2001).
46. Y.-H. Cho, G.H. Gainer, A.J. Fischer, J.J. Song, S. Keller, U.K. Mishra, and S.P. DenBaars, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1370 (1998).
47. H.P.D. Schenk, M. Leroux, and P. de Mierry, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1525 (2000).
48. D.I. Lubyshev, P.P. González-Borrero, E. Marega, Jr., E. Petitprez, N. La Scala, Jr., and P. Basmaji, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 205 (1996).
49. Z. Ma, K. Pierz, and P. Hinze, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2564 (2001).
50. G. Karczewski, S. Maćkowski, M. Kutrowski, T. Wojtowicz, and J. Kossut, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3011 (1999).
51. J. Seufert, M. Obert, M. Scheibner, N.A. Gippius, G. Bacher, A. Forchel, T. Passow, K. Leonardi, and D. Hommel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1033 (2001).
52. This is the value obtained by HRXRD and not the nominal one given in Ref. 51.
53. J. Feldmann, G. Peter, E.O. Göbel, P. Dawson, K. Moore, C. Foxon, and R.J. Elliott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2337 (1987).
54. R. Spiegel, G. Bacher, K. Hertz, A. Forchel, T. Litz, A. Waag, and G. Landwehr, Phys. Rev. B 53, 4544 (1996).
55. D.S. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 50, 17655 (1994).
56. E. Chirlias, J. Massies, J.L. Guyaux, H. Moisan, and J. Ch. Garcia, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3972 (1999), and references therein.
57. P.R. Kratzert, M. Rabe, and F. Henneberger, Phys. Status Solidi B 224, 179 (2000).
58. M. Lowisch, M. Rabe, F. Kreller, and F. Henneberger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2489 (1999).