메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 717-722

Cytokine directed therapy in scleroderma: Rationale, current status, and the future

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOSENTAN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE GROWTH FACTOR; CYTOKINE; CYTOKINE ANTIBODY; ENDOTHELIN; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GAMMA INTERFERON; HALOFUGINONE; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 4; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; PREDNISONE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0036838896     PISSN: 10408711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002281-200211000-00015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0033788161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis and transforming growth factor beta 1 in fibroblast selection and activation in systemic sclerosis
    • Jelaska A, Korn JH: Role of apoptosis and transforming growth factor beta 1 in fibroblast selection and activation in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2000, 43:2230-2239
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 2230-2239
    • Jelaska, A.1    Korn, J.H.2
  • 2
    • 0036064618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma and smads: Dysfunctional family dynamics culminating in fibrosis
    • Varga J: Scleroderma and smads: dysfunctional family dynamics culminating in fibrosis. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:1703-1713
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1703-1713
    • Varga, J.1
  • 3
    • 0025092082 scopus 로고
    • Transcription and expression of transforming growth factor type beta in the skin progressive systemic sclerosis: A mediator of fibrosis?
    • Gruschwitz M, Muller PU, Sepp N, et al.: Transcription and expression of transforming growth factor type beta in the skin progressive systemic sclerosis: a mediator of fibrosis? J Invest Dermatol 1990, 94:197-203
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.94 , pp. 197-203
    • Gruschwitz, M.1    Muller, P.U.2    Sepp, N.3
  • 4
    • 0029100211 scopus 로고
    • Growth regulation in scleroderma fibroblasts: Increased response to transforming growth factor-beta 1
    • Kikuchi K, Kadono T, Ihn H, et al.: Growth regulation in scleroderma fibroblasts: increased response to transforming growth factor-beta 1. J Invest Dermatol 1995, 105:128-132
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 128-132
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Kadono, T.2    Ihn, H.3
  • 5
    • 0031886413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of TGF-beta receptors by scleroderma fibroblasts: Evidence for contribution of autocrine TGF-beta signaling to scleroderma phenotype
    • Kawakami T, Ihn H, Xu W, et al.: Increased expression of TGF-beta receptors by scleroderma fibroblasts: evidence for contribution of autocrine TGF-beta signaling to scleroderma phenotype. J Invest Dermatol 1998, 110:47-51
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 47-51
    • Kawakami, T.1    Ihn, H.2    Xu, W.3
  • 7
    • 0034608948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prevention of renal insufficiency, excess matrix gene expression, and glomerular mesangial matrix expansion by treatment with monoclonal antitransforming growth factor-B antibody in db/db diabetic mice
    • Ziyadeh FN, Hoffman BB, Han DC, et al.: Long-term prevention of renal insufficiency, excess matrix gene expression, and glomerular mesangial matrix expansion by treatment with monoclonal antitransforming growth factor-B antibody in db/db diabetic mice. PNAS 2000, 97:8015-8020
    • (2000) PNAS , vol.97 , pp. 8015-8020
    • Ziyadeh, F.N.1    Hoffman, B.B.2    Han, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 0033017344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-sclerotic effect of transforming growth factor beta antibody in a mouse model of bleomycinn-induced scleroderma
    • Yamamoto T, Takagawa S, Katayama I, et al.: Anti-sclerotic effect of transforming growth factor beta antibody in a mouse model of bleomycinn-induced scleroderma. Clin Immunol 1999, 92:6-13
    • (1999) Clin Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 6-13
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Takagawa, S.2    Katayama, I.3
  • 9
    • 0033571072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TGF-beta treatment prevents skin and lung fibrosis in murine sclerodermatous graft-versus-host disease: A model for human scleroderma
    • McCormick LL, Zhang Y, Tootell E, et al.: Anti-TGF-beta treatment prevents skin and lung fibrosis in murine sclerodermatous graft-versus-host disease: a model for human scleroderma. J Immunol 1999, 163:5693-5699
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5693-5699
    • McCormick, L.L.1    Zhang, Y.2    Tootell, E.3
  • 10
    • 0036242557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent inhibition of hepatic fibrosis in mice by a TGF-beta soluble receptor: Implications for antifibrotic therapy
    • Yata Y, Gotwals P, Koteliansky V, et al.: Dose-dependent inhibition of hepatic fibrosis in mice by a TGF-beta soluble receptor: Implications for antifibrotic therapy. Hepatology 2002, 35:1022-1030
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1022-1030
    • Yata, Y.1    Gotwals, P.2    Koteliansky, V.3
  • 11
    • 0033612364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor inhibits negative remodeling, fibroblast transdifferentiation, and intimal lesion formation but not endothelial growth
    • Smith JD, Bryant SR, Couper LL, et al.: Soluble transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor inhibits negative remodeling, fibroblast transdifferentiation, and intimal lesion formation but not endothelial growth. Circul Res 1999, 84:1212-1222
    • (1999) Circul Res , vol.84 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Smith, J.D.1    Bryant, S.R.2    Couper, L.L.3
  • 12
    • 0029816069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of fibroblast cell growth, matrix production, and granulation tissue formation by connective tissue growth factor
    • Frazier K, Williams SDK, Klapper H, et al.: Stimulation of fibroblast cell growth, matrix production, and granulation tissue formation by connective tissue growth factor. J Invest Dermatol 1996, 107:404-411
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 404-411
    • Frazier, K.1    Williams, S.D.K.2    Klapper, H.3
  • 13
    • 0029996247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue growth factor gene expression in tissue sections from localized scleroderma, keloid, and other fibrotic skin disorders
    • Igarashi A, Nashiro K, Kikuchi K, et al.: Connective tissue growth factor gene expression in tissue sections from localized scleroderma, keloid, and other fibrotic skin disorders. J Invest Dermatol 1996, 106:729-733
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 729-733
    • Igarashi, A.1    Nashiro, K.2    Kikuchi, K.3
  • 14
    • 0033802165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue growth factor: Potential role in glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis
    • Gupta S, Clarkson MR, Duggan J, et al.: Connective tissue growth factor: potential role in glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Kidney Int 2000, 58:1389-1399
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Gupta, S.1    Clarkson, M.R.2    Duggan, J.3
  • 15
    • 0033258181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 2(connective tissue growth factor) expression in patients with idipathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Allen JT, Knight RA, Bloor CA, et al.: Enhanced insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 2(connective tissue growth factor) expression in patients with idipathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 21:693-700
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 693-700
    • Allen, J.T.1    Knight, R.A.2    Bloor, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 0034714517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine overexpression of CTGF maintains fibrosis: RDA analysis of fibrosis genes in systemic sclerosis
    • Shi-wen X, Pennington D, Holmes A, et al.: Autocrine overexpression of CTGF maintains fibrosis: RDA analysis of fibrosis genes in systemic sclerosis. Exp Cell Res 2000, 259:213-224
    • (2000) Exp Cell Res , vol.259 , pp. 213-224
    • Shi-wen, X.1    Pennington, D.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 17
    • 0034953832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients
    • Stratton R, Shi-wen X, Martini G, et al.: Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients. J Clin Invest 2001, 108:241-250
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 241-250
    • Stratton, R.1    Shi-wen, X.2    Martini, G.3
  • 18
    • 0036087126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of connective tissue growth factor in fibronectin expression and tubulointerstitial fibrosis
    • Yokoi H, Mukoyama M, Sugawara A, et al.: Role of connective tissue growth factor in fibronectin expression and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002, 282:F933-F942
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.282
    • Yokoi, H.1    Mukoyama, M.2    Sugawara, A.3
  • 19
    • 0034685936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha suppresses the induction of connective tissue growth factor by transforming growth factor-beta in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts
    • Abraham DJ, Shi-wen X, Black CM, et al.: Tumor necrosis factor alpha suppresses the induction of connective tissue growth factor by transforming growth factor-beta in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:15220-15225
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 15220-15225
    • Abraham, D.J.1    Shi-wen, X.2    Black, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 0030903307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) play an important role in the inflammatory phase of crescentic nephritis, but only MCP-1 is involved in crescent formation and interstital fibrosis
    • Llyod CM, Minto AW, Dorf ME, et al.: RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) play an important role in the inflammatory phase of crescentic nephritis, but only MCP-1 is involved in crescent formation and interstital fibrosis. J Exp Med 1997, 185:1371-1380
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Llyod, C.M.1    Minto, A.W.2    Dorf, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 0033567017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and chemokine receptor 2 expression by murine lung fibroblasts derived from Th1 and Th2-type pulmonary granuloma models
    • Hogaboam CM, Bone-Larson CL, Lipinski S, et al.: Differential monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and chemokine receptor 2 expression by murine lung fibroblasts derived from Th1 and Th2-type pulmonary granuloma models. J Immunol 1999, 163:2193-2201
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2193-2201
    • Hogaboam, C.M.1    Bone-Larson, C.L.2    Lipinski, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037087318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine sclerodermatous graft-versus-host disease, a model for human scleroderma: Cutaneous cytokines, and immune cell activation
    • Zhang Y, McCormick LL, Desai SR, et al.: Murine sclerodermatous graft-versus-host disease, a model for human scleroderma: cutaneous cytokines, and immune cell activation. J Immunol 2002, 168:3088-3098
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 3088-3098
    • Zhang, Y.1    McCormick, L.L.2    Desai, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034704593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Th2 polarization by the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
    • Gu L, Tseng S, Horner RM, et al.: Control of Th2 polarization by the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Nature 2000, 404:407-411
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 407-411
    • Gu, L.1    Tseng, S.2    Horner, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0035144005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia induces expression of the chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) an dIL-8 in human dermal fibroblasts
    • Galindo M, Santiago B, Alcami J, et al.: Hypoxia induces expression of the chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) an dIL-8 in human dermal fibroblasts. Clin Exp Immunol 2001, 123:36-41
    • (2001) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 36-41
    • Galindo, M.1    Santiago, B.2    Alcami, J.3
  • 26
    • 0035149215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in systemic sclerosis
    • Distler O, Pap T, Kowal-Bielecka O, et al.: Overexpression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:2665-2678
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2665-2678
    • Distler, O.1    Pap, T.2    Kowal-Bielecka, O.3
  • 27
    • 0034966873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine expression by systemic sclerosis fibroblasts
    • Galindo M, Santiago B, Rivero M, et al.: Chemokine expression by systemic sclerosis fibroblasts. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:1382-1386
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Galindo, M.1    Santiago, B.2    Rivero, M.3
  • 28
    • 0034777651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression and autoinduction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in scleroderma fibroblasts
    • Yamamoto T, Eckes B, Krieg T: High expression and autoinduction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in scleroderma fibroblasts. Eur J Immunol 2001, 31:2936-2941
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2936-2941
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Eckes, B.2    Krieg, T.3
  • 29
    • 0036010517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from scleroderma patients
    • Luzina IG, Atamas SP, Wise R, et al.: Gene expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from scleroderma patients. Am J Resp Cell Molec Biol 2002, 26:549-557
    • (2002) Am J Resp Cell Molec Biol , vol.26 , pp. 549-557
    • Luzina, I.G.1    Atamas, S.P.2    Wise, R.3
  • 30
    • 0026446005 scopus 로고
    • Human fibroblasts synthesize elevated levels of extracellular matrix in response to interleukin 4
    • Postlethwaite AE, Katai H, Raghow R: Human fibroblasts synthesize elevated levels of extracellular matrix in response to interleukin 4. J Clin Invest 1992, 90:1479-1485
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Postlethwaite, A.E.1    Katai, H.2    Raghow, R.3
  • 31
    • 0035138260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of skin fibrosis in tight skin (TSK) mice with targeted mutation in the interleukin-4R alpha and transforming growth factor-beta genes
    • McGaha T, Saito S, Phelps RG, et al.: Lack of skin fibrosis in tight skin (TSK) mice with targeted mutation in the interleukin-4R alpha and transforming growth factor-beta genes. J Invest Dermatol 2001, 116:136-143
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 136-143
    • McGaha, T.1    Saito, S.2    Phelps, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0033603874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for T helper 2 cells in mediating skin fibrosis in tight-skin mice
    • Ong CJ, Ip S, Teh SJ, et al.: A role for T helper 2 cells in mediating skin fibrosis in tight-skin mice. Cell Immunol 1999, 196:60-68
    • (1999) Cell Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 60-68
    • Ong, C.J.1    Ip, S.2    Teh, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031712891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-4 treatment prevents dermal collagen deposition in the tight-skin mouse model of scleroderma
    • Ong D, Wong C, Roberts CR, et al.: Anti-IL-4 treatment prevents dermal collagen deposition in the tight-skin mouse model of scleroderma. Eur J Immunol 1998, 128:2619-2629
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 2619-2629
    • Ong, D.1    Wong, C.2    Roberts, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 0037133611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting the IL-4 gene rescues mice homozygous for the tight-skin mutation from embryonic death and diminishes TGF-B production by fibroblasts
    • Kodera T, McGaha TL, Phelps R, et al.: Disrupting the IL-4 gene rescues mice homozygous for the tight-skin mutation from embryonic death and diminishes TGF-B production by fibroblasts. PNAS' 2002, 99:3800-3805
    • (2002) PNAS' , vol.99 , pp. 3800-3805
    • Kodera, T.1    McGaha, T.L.2    Phelps, R.3
  • 35
    • 0028917463 scopus 로고
    • Receptor for interleukin 13. Interaction with interleukin 4 by a mechanism that does not involve the common gamma chain shared by receptors for interleukins 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15
    • Obiri NI, Leland P, Leonard WJ, et al.: Receptor for interleukin 13. Interaction with interleukin 4 by a mechanism that does not involve the common gamma chain shared by receptors for interleukins 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:8797-8804
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 8797-8804
    • Obiri, N.I.1    Leland, P.2    Leonard, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0036272662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of gene expression patterns during healing of rat corneas after excimer laser photoreactive keratectomy
    • Varela JC, Goldstein MH, Baker HV, et al.: Microarray analysis of gene expression patterns during healing of rat corneas after excimer laser photoreactive keratectomy. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 2002, 43:1772-1782
    • (2002) Invest Ophthal Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1772-1782
    • Varela, J.C.1    Goldstein, M.H.2    Baker, H.V.3
  • 37
    • 0030734064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of topical anti-transforming growth factor-beta on corneal stromal haze after photorefractive keratectomy in rabbits
    • Thom SB, Myers JS, Rapuano CJ, et al.: Effect of topical anti-transforming growth factor-beta on corneal stromal haze after photorefractive keratectomy in rabbits. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997, 23:1324-1230
    • (1997) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.23 , pp. 1324-1230
    • Thom, S.B.1    Myers, J.S.2    Rapuano, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0035095109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrobrast matrix gene expression and conective tissue remodeling; role of endothelin-1
    • Shi-Wen X, Denton CP, Dashwood MR, et al,: Fibrobrast matrix gene expression and conective tissue remodeling; role of endothelin-1. J Invest Dermatol 2001, 116:417-425
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 417-425
    • Shi-Wen, X.1    Denton, C.P.2    Dashwood, M.R.3
  • 39
    • 0037149718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Rubin LJ, Badesh DB, Barst RJ, et al.: Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:896-903
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 896-903
    • Rubin, L.J.1    Badesh, D.B.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0033592753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of long-term treatment with interferon gamma-1-b and low dose prednisolone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Ziesche R, Hofbauer E, Wittman K, et al.: A preliminary study of long-term treatment with interferon gamma-1-b and low dose prednisolone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 2000, 341:1264-1269
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Ziesche, R.1    Hofbauer, E.2    Wittman, K.3
  • 42
    • 0026804662 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic sclerosis with recombinant interferon-gamma: A phase I/II clinical trial
    • Freundlich B, Jimenez SA, Steen VD, et al.: Treatment of systemic sclerosis with recombinant interferon-gamma: a phase I/II clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1992, 35:1134-1142
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1134-1142
    • Freundlich, B.1    Jimenez, S.A.2    Steen, V.D.3
  • 43
    • 0026199498 scopus 로고
    • Increased skin tearing in broilers and reduced collagen synthesis in skin in vivo and in vitro in response to the coccidiostat halofuginone
    • Granot I, Bartov I, Plavnik I, et al.: Increased skin tearing in broilers and reduced collagen synthesis in skin in vivo and in vitro in response to the coccidiostat halofuginone. Poultry Sci 1991, 70:1559-1563
    • (1991) Poultry Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Granot, I.1    Bartov, I.2    Plavnik, I.3
  • 44
    • 0036263730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effect of halofuginone on bleomycin-induced scleroderma
    • Yamamoto T, Nishioka K: Analysis of the effect of halofuginone on bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Rheumatology 2002, 41:594-596
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 594-596
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Nishioka, K.2
  • 45
    • 0029858861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in pulmonary fibrosis in vivo by halofuginone
    • Nagler A, Firman N, Feferman R, et al.: Reduction in pulmonary fibrosis in vivo by halofuginone. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1996, 154:1082-1086
    • (1996) Am J Resp Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Nagler, A.1    Firman, N.2    Feferman, R.3
  • 46
    • 0035503934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in dermal fibrosis in the tight-skin (Tsk) mouse after local application of halofuginone
    • Pines M, Domb A, Ohana M, et al.: Reduction in dermal fibrosis in the tight-skin (Tsk) mouse after local application of halofuginone. Biochemical Pharmacol 2001, 62:1221-1227
    • (2001) Biochemical Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Pines, M.1    Domb, A.2    Ohana, M.3
  • 47
    • 0030759740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halofuginone, a specific inhibitor of collagen type I synthesis, prevents dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver cirrhosis
    • Pines M, Knopov V, Genina O, et al.: Halofuginone, a specific inhibitor of collagen type I synthesis, prevents dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver cirrhosis. Hepatology 1997, 27:391-398
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 391-398
    • Pines, M.1    Knopov, V.2    Genina, O.3
  • 48
    • 0027469572 scopus 로고
    • Halofungione: An inhibitor of collagen type I synthesis
    • Granot I, Halevy O, Hurwitz S, et al.: Halofungione: an inhibitor of collagen type I synthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Act 1993, 1156:107-112
    • (1993) Biochimica et Biophysica Act , vol.1156 , pp. 107-112
    • Granot, I.1    Halevy, O.2    Hurwitz, S.3
  • 49
    • 0031028794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of collagen synthesis, smooth muscle cell proliferation and injury-induced intimal hyperplasia by halofuginone
    • Nagler A, Miao HO, Aingorn H, et al.: Inhibition of collagen synthesis, smooth muscle cell proliferation and injury-induced intimal hyperplasia by halofuginone. Art Thromb Vasc Biol 1997, 17:194-202
    • (1997) Art Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 194-202
    • Nagler, A.1    Miao, H.O.2    Aingorn, H.3
  • 50
    • 0036121027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halofuginone, an inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and skin sclerosis, blocks transforming-growth-factor-beta-mediated Smad3 activation in fibroblasts
    • McGaha TL, Phelps RG, Spiera H, et al.: Halofuginone, an inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and skin sclerosis, blocks transforming-growth-factor-beta-mediated Smad3 activation in fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol 2002, 118:461-470
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 461-470
    • McGaha, T.L.1    Phelps, R.G.2    Spiera, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.