메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 443-457

HIV coreceptor usage and drug treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BLOCKING AGENT; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4;

EID: 0036399460     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.2002.3049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0001430464 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of microparasites and their invertebrate hosts
    • Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1981). The population dynamics of microparasites and their invertebrate hosts. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 291, 451-524.
    • (1981) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.291 , pp. 451-524
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0032954383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T134, a small-molecule CXCR4 inhibitor, has no cross-drug resistance with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist with a different structure
    • Arakaki, R., Tamamura, H., Premanathan, M., Kan-bara, K., Ramanan, S., Mochizuki, K., Baba, M., Fujii, N. & Nakashima, H. (1999). T134, a small-molecule CXCR4 inhibitor, has no cross-drug resistance with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist with a different structure. J. Virol. 73, 1719-1723.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Arakaki, R.1    Tamamura, H.2    Premanathan, M.3    Kanbara, K.4    Ramanan, S.5    Mochizuki, K.6    Baba, M.7    Fujii, N.8    Nakashima, H.9
  • 4
    • 0022485649 scopus 로고
    • Replicative capacity of human-immunodeficiency-virus from patien its with varying severity of HIV-infection
    • Asjo, B., Albert, J., Karlsson, A., Morfeldtmanson, L., Biberfeld, G., Lidman, K. & Fenyo, E. M. (1986).Replicative capacity of human-immunodeficiency-virus from patien its with varying severity of HIV-infection. Lancet 2, 660-662.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 660-662
    • Asjo, B.1    Albert, J.2    Karlsson, A.3    Morfeldtmanson, L.4    Biberfeld, G.5    Lidman, K.6    Fenyo, E.M.7
  • 8
    • 0033961745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo HIV-1 infection of CD45RA(+)CD4(+) T cells is established primarily by syncytium-inducing variants and correlates with the rate of CD4(+) T cell decline
    • Blaak, H., van't Wout, A. B., Brouwer, M., Hooibrink, B., Hovenkamp, E. & Schuitemaker, H. (2000). In vivo HIV-1 infection of CD45RA(+)CD4(+) T cells is established primarily by syncytium-inducing variants and correlates with the rate of CD4(+) T cell decline. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 97, 1269-1274.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Blaak, H.1    Van't Wout, A.B.2    Brouwer, M.3    Hooibrink, B.4    Hovenkamp, E.5    Schuitemaker, H.6
  • 9
    • 0031042433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes
    • Bleul, C. C., Wu, L., Hoxie, J. A., Springer, T. A. & Mackay, C. R. (1997). The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 1925-1930.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 1925-1930
    • Bleul, C.C.1    Wu, L.2    Hoxie, J.A.3    Springer, T.A.4    Mackay, C.R.5
  • 10
    • 0000328717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-drug therapy and virus load
    • Bonhoeffer, S., Coffin, J. M. & Nowak, M. A. (1997a). HIV-drug therapy and virus load. J. Virol. 71, 3725-3728.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 3725-3728
    • Bonhoeffer, S.1    Coffin, J.M.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030902875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existence and the emergence of drug resistance in HIV-infection
    • Bonhoeffer, S. & Nowak, M. A. (1997). Pre-existence and the emergence of drug resistance in HIV-infection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264, 631-637.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 631-637
    • Bonhoeffer, S.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0024572669 scopus 로고
    • A competitive-exclusion principle for pathogen virulence
    • Bremermann, H. J. & Thieme, H. R. (1989). A competitive-exclusion principle for pathogen virulence. J. Math. Biol. 27, 179-190.
    • (1989) J. Math. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 179-190
    • Bremermann, H.J.1    Thieme, H.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033596278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus phenotype switching and disease progression in HIV-1 infection
    • Callaway, D. S., Ribeiro, R. M. & Nowak, M. A. (1999). Virus phenotype switching and disease progression in HIV-1 infection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266, 2523-2530.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 2523-2530
    • Callaway, D.S.1    Ribeiro, R.M.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0025004459 scopus 로고
    • Viral determinants of human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 T-cell or macrophage tropism, cytopathogenicity, and CD4 antigen modulation
    • Cheng-Mayer, C., Quiroga, M., Tung, J. W., Dina, D. & Levy, J. A. (1990). Viral determinants of human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 T-cell or macrophage tropism, cytopathogenicity, and CD4 antigen modulation. J. Virol. 64, 4390-4398.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4390-4398
    • Cheng-Mayer, C.1    Quiroga, M.2    Tung, J.W.3    Dina, D.4    Levy, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0031018697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly purified CD25(-) resting T cells cannot be infected de novo with HIV-1
    • Chou, C. S., Ramilo, O. & Vitetta, E. S. (1997). Highly purified CD25(-) resting T cells cannot be infected de novo with HIV-1. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 1361-1365.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Chou, C.S.1    Ramilo, O.2    Vitetta, E.S.3
  • 17
    • 0027409934 scopus 로고
    • Increased viral burden and cytopathicity correlate temporally with CD4+ T-lymphocyte decline and clinical progression in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals
    • Connor, R. I., Mohri, H., Cao, Y. & Ho, D. D. (1993). Increased viral burden and cytopathicity correlate temporally with CD4+ T-lymphocyte decline and clinical progression in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals. J. Virol. 67, 1772-1777.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Connor, R.I.1    Mohri, H.2    Cao, Y.3    Ho, D.D.4
  • 18
    • 0028798332 scopus 로고
    • Syncytium-inducing (SI) phenotype suppression at seroconversion after intramuscular inoculation of a non-syncytium-inducing/SI phenotypically mixed human immunodeficiency virus population
    • Cornelissen, M., Mulder-Kampinga, G., Veenstra, J., Zorgdrager, F., Kuiken, C., Hartman, S., Dekker, J., van der Hoek, L., Sol, C., Coutinho, R. & Goudsmit, J. (1995). Syncytium-inducing (SI) phenotype suppression at seroconversion after intramuscular inoculation of a non-syncytium-inducing/SI phenotypically mixed human immunodeficiency virus population. J. Virol. 69, 1810-1818.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 1810-1818
    • Cornelissen, M.1    Mulder-Kampinga, G.2    Veenstra, J.3    Zorgdrager, F.4    Kuiken, C.5    Hartman, S.6    Dekker, J.7    Van der Hoek, L.8    Sol, C.9    Coutinho, R.10    Goudsmit, J.11
  • 20
    • 0003066251 scopus 로고
    • Transmission and control of arbovirus diseases
    • Ludwig, D. & Cooke, K. L., eds, Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • Dietz, K. (1975). Transmission and control of arbovirus diseases. In: Epidemiology (Ludwig, D. & Cooke, K. L., eds), pp. 104-121, Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
    • (1975) Epidemiology , pp. 104-121
    • Dietz, K.1
  • 21
    • 0002454064 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of infectious diseases under the influence of seasonal fluctuations
    • Berger, J., Buhler, W., Repges, R. & Tautu, P., eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Dietz, K. (1976). The incidence of infectious diseases under the influence of seasonal fluctuations. In: Mathematical Models in Medicine (Berger, J., Buhler, W., Repges, R. & Tautu, P., eds), pp. 1-15. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1976) Mathematical Models in Medicine , pp. 1-15
    • Dietz, K.1
  • 25
    • 0028326710 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-species dynamics and the emergence of drug-resistance during zidovudine therapy of HIV-infection
    • Frost, S. D. W. & McLean, A. R. (1994). Quasi-species dynamics and the emergence of drug-resistance during zidovudine therapy of HIV-infection. AIDS 8, 323-332.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 323-332
    • Frost, S.D.W.1    McLean, A.R.2
  • 27
    • 0027955291 scopus 로고
    • MT-2 cell tropism as prognostic marker for disease progression in human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 infection
    • Karlsson, A., Parsmyr, K., Sandstrom, E., Fenyo, E. M. & Albert, J. (1994). MT-2 cell tropism as prognostic marker for disease progression in human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 infection. J. Microbiol. 2, 364-370.
    • (1994) J. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 364-370
    • Karlsson, A.1    Parsmyr, K.2    Sandstrom, E.3    Fenyo, E.M.4    Albert, J.5
  • 30
    • 0032578396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug concentration heterogeneity facilitates the evolution of drug resistance
    • Kepler, T. B. & Perelson, A. S. (1998). Drug concentration heterogeneity facilitates the evolution of drug resistance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 11514-11519.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 11514-11519
    • Kepler, T.B.1    Perelson, A.S.2
  • 32
    • 0027225949 scopus 로고
    • Viral phenotype and T-cell reactivity in human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1-infected asymptomatic men treated with zidovudine
    • Koot, M., Schellekens, P. T. A., Mulder, J. W., Lange, J. M. A., Roos, M. T. L., Coutinho, R. A., Tersmette, M. & Miedema, F. (1993b). Viral phenotype and T-cell reactivity in human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1-infected asymptomatic men treated with zidovudine. J. Infect. Dis. 168, 733-736.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 733-736
    • Koot, M.1    Schellekens, P.T.A.2    Mulder, J.W.3    Lange, J.M.A.4    Roos, M.T.L.5    Coutinho, R.A.6    Tersmette, M.7    Miedema, F.8
  • 33
    • 0031022809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance of autologous neutralizing antibody correlates with reduction in virus load and phenotype switch during primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Lathey, J. L., Pratt, R. D. & Spector, S. A. (1997). Appearance of autologous neutralizing antibody correlates with reduction in virus load and phenotype switch during primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [letter; comment]. J. Infect. Dis. 175, 231-232.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 231-232
    • Lathey, J.L.1    Pratt, R.D.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 0033609149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 levels on lymphocyte subsets, dendritic cells, and differentially conditioned monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Lee, B., Sharron, M., Montaner, L. J., Weissman, D. & Doms, R. W. (1999). Quantification of CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 levels on lymphocyte subsets, dendritic cells, and differentially conditioned monocyte-derived macrophages. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 5215-5220.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 5215-5220
    • Lee, B.1    Sharron, M.2    Montaner, L.J.3    Weissman, D.4    Doms, R.W.5
  • 35
    • 0033937219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of both the V2 and V3 regions of the CCR5-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope in reduced sensitivity to macrophage inflammatory protein 1α
    • Maeda, Y., Foda, M., Matsushita, S. & Harada, S. (2000). Involvement of both the V2 and V3 regions of the CCR5-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope in reduced sensitivity to macrophage inflammatory protein 1α. J. Virol. 74, 1787-1793.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Maeda, Y.1    Foda, M.2    Matsushita, S.3    Harada, S.4
  • 36
    • 0021085051 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts
    • May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1983). Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 219, 281-313.
    • (1983) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.219 , pp. 281-313
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0032924183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly potent RANTES analogues either prevent CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vivo or rapidly select for CXCR4-using variants
    • Mosier, D. E., Picchio, G. R., Gulizia, R. J., Sabbe, R., Poignard, P., Picard, L., Offord, R. E., Thompson, D. A. & Wilken, J. (1999). Highly potent RANTES analogues either prevent CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vivo or rapidly select for CXCR4-using variants. J. Virol. 73, 3544-3550.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3544-3550
    • Mosier, D.E.1    Picchio, G.R.2    Gulizia, R.J.3    Sabbe, R.4    Poignard, P.5    Picard, L.6    Offord, R.E.7    Thompson, D.A.8    Wilken, J.9
  • 39
    • 0031581661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-viral drug treatment: Dynamics of resistance in free virus and infected cell populations
    • Nowak, M. A., Bonhoeffer, S., Shaw, G. M. & May, R. M. (1997). Anti-viral drug treatment: dynamics of resistance in free virus and infected cell populations. J. theor. Biol. 184, 205-219.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.184 , pp. 205-219
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Bonhoeffer, S.2    Shaw, G.M.3    May, R.M.4
  • 40
    • 0029911702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of an oligocationic compound mediated via gp120 V3 interactions
    • O'Brien, W. A., Sumnersmith, M., Mao, S. H., Sadeghi, S., Zhao, J. Q. & Chen, I. Y. (1996). Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of an oligocationic compound mediated via gp120 V3 interactions. J. Virol. 70, 2825-2831.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2825-2831
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Sumnersmith, M.2    Mao, S.H.3    Sadeghi, S.4    Zhao, J.Q.5    Chen, I.Y.6
  • 43
    • 0034078794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of virulence in a heterogeneous host population
    • Regoes, R. R., Bonhoeffer, S. & Nowak, M. A. (2000). Evolution of virulence in a heterogeneous host population. Evolution 54, 64-71.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 64-71
    • Regoes, R.R.1    Bonhoeffer, S.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0032568196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of drug resistant mutants before therapy
    • Ribeiro, R. M., Bonhoeffer, S. & Nowak, M. A. (1998). The frequency of drug resistant mutants before therapy. AIDS 12, 461-465.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 461-465
    • Ribeiro, R.M.1    Bonhoeffer, S.2    Nowak, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0025160079 scopus 로고
    • Preferential infection of CD4+ memory T-cells by human- immunodeficiency-virus type-1 - Evidence for a role in the selective T-cell functional defects observed in infected individuals
    • Schnittman, S. M., Lane, H. C., Greenhouse, J., Justement, J. S., Baseler, M. & Fauci, A. S. (1990). Preferential infection of CD4+ memory T-cells by human- immunodeficiency-virus type-1-evidence for a role in the selective T-cell functional defects observed in infected individuals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 6058-6062.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 6058-6062
    • Schnittman, S.M.1    Lane, H.C.2    Greenhouse, J.3    Justement, J.S.4    Baseler, M.5    Fauci, A.S.6
  • 47
    • 0031968673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-line-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that is made resistant to stromal cell-derived factor 1α contains mutations in the envelope gp120 but does not show a switch in coreceptor use
    • Schols, D., Este, J. A., Cabrera, C. & De Clercq, E. (1998). T-cell-line-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that is made resistant to stromal cell-derived factor 1α contains mutations in the envelope gp120 but does not show a switch in coreceptor use. J. Virol. 72, 4032-4037.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4032-4037
    • Schols, D.1    Este, J.A.2    Cabrera, C.3    De Clercq, E.4
  • 48
    • 0030835663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicyclams, a class of potent anti-HIV agents, are targeted at the HIV coreceptor fusin/CXCR-4
    • Schols, D., Este, J. A., Henson, G. & de Clercq, E. (1997). Bicyclams, a class of potent anti-HIV agents, are targeted at the HIV coreceptor fusin/CXCR-4. Antiviral Res. 35, 147-156.
    • (1997) Antiviral Res. , vol.35 , pp. 147-156
    • Schols, D.1    Este, J.A.2    Henson, G.3    De Clercq, E.4
  • 49
    • 0026600926 scopus 로고
    • Biological phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 clones at different stages of infection - Progression of disease is associated with a shift from monocytotropic to T-cell tropic virus population
    • Schuitemaker, H., Koot, M., Kootstra, M. A., Dercksen, M. W., de Gode, R. E. Y., van Steenwijk, R. P., Lange, J. M. A., Schattenkerk, J. K. M. E., Miedema, F. & Tersmette, M. (1992). Biological phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 clones at different stages of infection-progression of disease is associated with a shift from monocytotropic to T-cell tropic virus population. J. Virol. 66, 1354-1360.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Schuitemaker, H.1    Koot, M.2    Kootstra, M.A.3    Dercksen, M.W.4    De Gode, R.E.Y.5    Van Steenwijk, R.P.6    Lange, J.M.A.7    Schattenkerk, J.K.M.E.8    Miedema, F.9    Tersmette, M.10
  • 50
    • 0031875687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants coincides with a transient increase in viral RNA level and is an independent predictor for progression to AIDS
    • Spijkerman, I., De Wolf, F., Langendam, M., Schuitemaker, H. & Coutinho, R. (1998). Emergence of syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants coincides with a transient increase in viral RNA level and is an independent predictor for progression to AIDS. J. Infect. Dis. 178, 397-403.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 397-403
    • Spijkerman, I.1    De Wolf, F.2    Langendam, M.3    Schuitemaker, H.4    Coutinho, R.5
  • 51
    • 0030968495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential replication of HIV-1 in the CD45RO memory cell subset of primary CD4 lymphocytes in vitro
    • Spina, C. A., Prince, H. E. & Richman, D. D. (1997). Preferential replication of HIV-1 in the CD45RO memory cell subset of primary CD4 lymphocytes in vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 1774-1785.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 1774-1785
    • Spina, C.A.1    Prince, H.E.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 54
    • 0023896246 scopus 로고
    • Differential syncytium-inducing capacity of human immunodeficiency virus isolates - Frequent detection of syncytium-inducing isolates in patients with aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS related complex
    • Tersmette, M., de Goede, R. E. Y., Al, B. J. M. Winkel, I. N., Gruters, R. A., Cuypers, H. T., Huisman, H. G. & Miedem, F. (1988). Differential syncytium-inducing capacity of human immunodeficiency virus isolates-frequent detection of syncytium-inducing isolates in patients with aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS related complex. J. Virol. 62, 2026-2032.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Tersmette, M.1    De Goede, R.E.Y.2    Al, B.J.M.3    Winkel, I.N.4    Gruters, R.A.5    Cuypers, H.T.6    Huisman, H.G.7    Miedem, F.8
  • 55
    • 0024536114 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - Studies on sequential HIV isolates
    • Tersmette, M., Gruters, R. A., Dewolf, F., Degoede, R. E. Y., Lange, J. M. A., Schellekens, P. T. A., Goudsmit, J., Huisman, H. G. & Miedema, F. (1989a). Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-studies on sequential HIV isolates. J. Virol. 63, 2118-2125.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Tersmette, M.1    Gruters, R.A.2    Dewolf, F.3    Degoede, R.E.Y.4    Lange, J.M.A.5    Schellekens, P.T.A.6    Goudsmit, J.7    Huisman, H.G.8    Miedema, F.9
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0034663135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining CTL-induced pathology: Implications for HIV
    • Wodarz, D. & Krakauer, D. C. (2000). Defining CTL-induced pathology: implications for HIV. Virology 274, 94-104.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.274 , pp. 94-104
    • Wodarz, D.1    Krakauer, D.C.2
  • 60
    • 0033531206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of macrophage and T cell infection by HIV
    • Wodarz, D., Lloyd, A. L., Jansen, V. A. & Nowak, M. A. (1998). Dynamics of macrophage and T cell infection by HIV. J. theor. Biol. 196, 101-113.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.196 , pp. 101-113
    • Wodarz, D.1    Lloyd, A.L.2    Jansen, V.A.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 61
    • 0032558927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different immune responses on the evolution of virulent CXCR4-tropic HIV
    • Wodarz, D. & Nowak, M. A. (1998). The effect of different immune responses on the evolution of virulent CXCR4-tropic HIV. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 2149-2158.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Wodarz, D.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 0032505013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to promiscuous usage of CC and CXC-chemokine coreceptors in vivo correlates with HIV-1 disease progression
    • Xiao, L. H., Rudolph, D. L., Owen, S. M., Spira, T. J. & Lal, R. B. (1998). Adaptation to promiscuous usage of CC and CXC-chemokine coreceptors in vivo correlates with HIV-1 disease progression. AIDS 12, F137-F143.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Xiao, L.H.1    Rudolph, D.L.2    Owen, S.M.3    Spira, T.J.4    Lal, R.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.