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Volumn 32, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1557-1595

A solid-state Maxwell demon

Author keywords

Maxwell demon; Nanotechnology; Nonequilibrium; Second law; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036397043     PISSN: 00159018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020479302947     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (61)
  • 21
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    • Challenges to the second law of thermodynamics
    • Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, due
    • V. Capek and D. P. Sheehan, "Challenges to the second law of thermodynamics," in Fundamental Theories of Physics Series (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, due 2003).
    • (2003) Fundamental Theories of Physics Series
    • Capek, V.1    Sheehan, D.P.2
  • 23
    • 0041288564 scopus 로고
    • letter to P. G. Tait. 11 December C. G. Knott, ed. Cambridge University Press, London
    • J. C. Maxwell, letter to P. G. Tait. 11 December 1867, in Life and Work of Peter Guthrie Tait, C. G. Knott, ed. (Cambridge University Press, London, 1911), pp. 213-215.
    • (1867) Life and Work of Peter Guthrie Tait , pp. 213-215
    • Maxwell, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0004142546 scopus 로고
    • Longmans Green, London, Chap. 12
    • J. C. Maxwell, Theory of Heat (Longmans Green, London, 1871), Chap. 12.
    • (1871) Theory of Heat
    • Maxwell, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 0003906137 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • H. S. Leff and A. F. Rex, Maxwell's Demon Entropy, Information, Computing (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990); Maxwell's Demon 2: Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing (Institute of Physics, Bristol, 2003).
    • (1990) Maxwell's Demon Entropy, Information, Computing
    • Leff, H.S.1    Rex, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 0041644934 scopus 로고
    • Vol. II: The pn junction diode 2nd edn
    • R. F. Pierret and G. W. Neudeck, eds. Addison-Wesley, Reading
    • G. W. Neudeck, Vol. II: The pn junction diode 2nd edn., in Modular Series on Solid State Devices, R. F. Pierret and G. W. Neudeck, eds. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1989).
    • (1989) Modular Series on Solid State Devices
    • Neudeck, G.W.1
  • 33
    • 85139770271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • y/2).
  • 34
    • 85139759592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 7 V/m).
  • 35
    • 0042646798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A number of energy extraction schemes were considered-ranging from insertion of a silicon wedge switch into a trapezoidal J-II gap, to resonant electro-elastic oscillation of the entire J-II gap region, to Faraday transformer induction coupling transient magnetic fields during J-II gap closure.
  • 38
    • 0041644933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • If the piston were to scrape charge off the plates, then it might make a single pass through the channel, but since there can be no recharging of the plates (they are insulators), the piston would not cycle. This is an uninteresting case.
  • 39
    • 85139749204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • y so piston dynamics are nonlinear, and even more so if the friction or load is a function of position or velocity.
  • 40
    • 0042646795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The traveling piston can also be viewed as the material equivalent of an electrical pulse propagating through a resistive-capacitive transmission line.
  • 41
    • 0042646797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reliable simulators of the full, time-dependent electromagnetic, thermodynamic, and transport equations appropriate for this system are not currently available.
  • 42
    • 0042646796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The small horizontal mirror asymmetry in the field can be traced to physical/geometric asymmetry between the device interior and exterior, above and below the gap. The vertical mirror asymmetry through the gap middle is due to the differences in physical properties of electrons and holes.
  • 43
    • 0041644932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The parameters for the standard device have not been optimized for power production or efficiency; they are meant to be merely representative.
  • 44
    • 0043147825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Physical estimates indicate electron tunneling alone may be sufficient to support device operation in the absence of Ohmic current, but this is beyond the scope of this paper.
  • 50
    • 85139776394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • c is commonly assumed for proposed micro-and nanoscale bearings.
  • 51
    • 0041644930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Quantum effects do not appear to preclude the challenge, but they are beyond the scope of this discussion.
  • 52
    • 0042145815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Almost no other common physical variable varies over as many orders of magnitude as electrical conductivity. Between copper and quartz it varies 24 orders of magnitude. This variability allows for wide tuning of the piston dynamics.
  • 57
    • 0030973593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. I. Stupp et al., Science 276, 384 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 384
    • Stupp, S.I.1
  • 61
    • 0042145813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The authors predict that a laboratory test will be feasible within 5 years.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.