메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 323-331

Regulatory elements of hepatitis B virus transcription

Author keywords

Core promoter; Enhancer I; Enhancer II; HBV; S1 promoter; S2 promoter; Transcription; X promoter

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; MEMBRANE ANTIGEN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0036380904     PISSN: 13520504     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2002.00381.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (175)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030225455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication - An update
    • Nassal M, Schaller H. Hepatitis B virus replication - an update. J Viral Hepat 1996; 3: 217-226.
    • (1996) J Viral Hepat , vol.3 , pp. 217-226
    • Nassal, M.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 2
    • 0027201547 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication
    • Nassal M, Schaller H. Hepatitis B virus replication. Trends Microbiol 1993; 1: 221-228.
    • (1993) Trends Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 221-228
    • Nassal, M.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 3
    • 0026777434 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and primary hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Feitelson M. Hepatitis B virus infection and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Microbiol Rev 1992; 5: 275-301.
    • (1992) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 275-301
    • Feitelson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0024389584 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a promoter region for 3.6-kilobase mRNA of hepatitis B virus and specific cellular binding protein
    • Yaginuma K, Koike K. Identification of a promoter region for 3.6-kilobase mRNA of hepatitis B virus and specific cellular binding protein. J Virol 1989; 63: 2914-2920.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 2914-2920
    • Yaginuma, K.1    Koike, K.2
  • 5
    • 0030002765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoters for synthesis of the pre-C and pregenomic mRNAs of human hepatitis B virus are genetically distinct and differentially regulated
    • YuX, Mertz JE. Promoters for synthesis of the pre-C and pregenomic mRNAs of human hepatitis B virus are genetically distinct and differentially regulated. J Virol 1996; 70: 8719-8726.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8719-8726
    • Yu, X.1    Mertz, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 0026635529 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of precore and pregenomic RNAs of hepatitis B virus
    • Yuh CH, Chang YL, Ting LP. Transcriptional regulation of precore and pregenomic RNAs of hepatitis B virus. J Virol 1992; 66: 4073-4084.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 4073-4084
    • Yuh, C.H.1    Chang, Y.L.2    Ting, L.P.3
  • 7
    • 0029060744 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus
    • Chen IH, Huang CJ, Ting LP. Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus. J Virol 1995; 69: 3647-3657.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 3647-3657
    • Chen, I.H.1    Huang, C.J.2    Ting, L.P.3
  • 8
    • 0028793341 scopus 로고
    • Cell type-dependent regulation of the activity of the negative regulatory element of the hepatitis B virus core promoter
    • Chen M, Ou JH. Cell type-dependent regulation of the activity of the negative regulatory element of the hepatitis B virus core promoter. Virology 1995; 214: 198-206.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.214 , pp. 198-206
    • Chen, M.1    Ou, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0034881204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of hepatitis B virus gene expression by the Sp1 transcription factor
    • Li J, Ou JH. Differential regulation of hepatitis B virus gene expression by the Sp1 transcription factor. J Virol 2001; 75: 8400-8406.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 8400-8406
    • Li, J.1    Ou, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0031034798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily regulate transcription from the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter
    • Raney AK, Johnson JL, Palmer CN, McLachlan A. Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily regulate transcription from the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter. J Virol 1997; 71: 1058-1071.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Raney, A.K.1    Johnson, J.L.2    Palmer, C.N.3    McLachlan, A.4
  • 11
    • 0030862340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the pre-C and pregenomic promoters of human hepatitis B virus by members of the nuclear receptor superfamily
    • Yu X, Mertz JE. Differential regulation of the pre-C and pregenomic promoters of human hepatitis B virus by members of the nuclear receptor superfamily. J Virol 1997; 71: 9366-9374.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 9366-9374
    • Yu, X.1    Mertz, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0033020624 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of (T) 1764 (A) mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers
    • Baptista M, Kramvis A, Kew MC. High prevalence of. (T) 1764 (A) mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers. Hepatology 1762; 1999: 946-953.
    • (1762) Hepatology , vol.1999 , pp. 946-953
    • Baptista, M.1    Kramvis, A.2    Kew, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 0029813585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-spot mutations in hepatitis B virus X gene in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Hsia CC, Yuwen H, Tabor E. Hot-spot mutations in hepatitis B virus X gene in hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 1996; 348: 625-626.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 625-626
    • Hsia, C.C.1    Yuwen, H.2    Tabor, E.3
  • 14
    • 0036100473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 activity by wild-type and mutant hepatitis B virus x proteins
    • Li J, Xu Z, Zheng Y, Johnson DL, Ou JH. Regulation of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 activity by wild-type and mutant hepatitis B virus x proteins. J Virol 2002; 76: 5875-5881.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 5875-5881
    • Li, J.1    Xu, Z.2    Zheng, Y.3    Johnson, D.L.4    Ou, J.H.5
  • 15
    • 0028927972 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter Sp1 binding site
    • Raney AK, McLachlan A. Characterization of the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter Sp1 binding site. Virology 1995; 208: 399-404.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.208 , pp. 399-404
    • Raney, A.K.1    McLachlan, A.2
  • 16
    • 0022549015 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control elements of hepatitis B surface antigen gene
    • Siddiqui A, Jameel S, Mapoles J. Transcriptional control elements of hepatitis B surface antigen gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 566-570.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 566-570
    • Siddiqui, A.1    Jameel, S.2    Mapoles, J.3
  • 17
    • 0028100616 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the minimal elements of the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter
    • Raney AK, Easton AJ, McLachlan A. Characterization of the minimal elements of the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter. J General Virol 1994; 75: 2671-2679.
    • (1994) J General Virol , vol.75 , pp. 2671-2679
    • Raney, A.K.1    Easton, A.J.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 18
    • 0029037068 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter by hepatocyte nuclear factor 3
    • Raney AK, Zhang P, McLachlan A. Regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus large surface antigen promoter by hepatocyte nuclear factor 3. J Virol 1995; 69: 3265-3272.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 3265-3272
    • Raney, A.K.1    Zhang, P.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 19
    • 0024563775 scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of the hepatitis B virus pre-S1 promoter by internal DNA sequences
    • Bulla GA, Siddiqui A. Negative regulation of the hepatitis B virus pre-S1 promoter by internal DNA sequences. Virology 1989; 170: 251-260.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.170 , pp. 251-260
    • Bulla, G.A.1    Siddiqui, A.2
  • 20
    • 0020643562 scopus 로고
    • Signals regulating hepatitis B surface antigen transcription
    • Cattaneo R, Will H, Hernandez N, Schaller H. Signals regulating hepatitis B surface antigen transcription. Nature 1983; 305: 336-338.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 336-338
    • Cattaneo, R.1    Will, H.2    Hernandez, N.3    Schaller, H.4
  • 21
    • 0026327361 scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus S promoter comprises A CCAAT motif and two initiation regions
    • Zhou DX, Yen TS. The hepatitis B virus S promoter comprises A CCAAT motif and two initiation regions. J Biol Chem 1991; 266: 23416-23421.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 23416-23421
    • Zhou, D.X.1    Yen, T.S.2
  • 22
    • 0028890267 scopus 로고
    • Key role of a CCAAT element in regulating hepatitis B virus surface protein expression
    • Lu CC, Chen M, Ou JH, Yen TS. Key role of a CCAAT element in regulating hepatitis B virus surface protein expression. Virology 1995; 206: 1155-1158.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Lu, C.C.1    Chen, M.2    Ou, J.H.3    Yen, T.S.4
  • 23
    • 0032897199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two control elements in the hepatitis B virus S-promoter are important for full promoter activity mediated by CCAAT-binding factor
    • Bock CT, Kubicka S, Manns MP, Trautwein C. Two control elements in the hepatitis B virus S-promoter are important for full promoter activity mediated by CCAAT-binding factor. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1236-1247.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1236-1247
    • Bock, C.T.1    Kubicka, S.2    Manns, M.P.3    Trautwein, C.4
  • 24
    • 0025993141 scopus 로고
    • Complex regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus major surface antigen promoter in human hepatoma cell lines
    • Raney AK, Milich DR, McLachlan A. Complex regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus major surface antigen promoter in human hepatoma cell lines. J Virol 1991; 65: 4805-4811.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 4805-4811
    • Raney, A.K.1    Milich, D.R.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 25
    • 0026447930 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus major surface antigen promoter by the Sp1 transcription factor
    • Raney AK, Le HB, McLachlan A. Regulation of transcription from the hepatitis B virus major surface antigen promoter by the Sp1 transcription factor. J Virol 1992; 66: 6912-6921.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 6912-6921
    • Raney, A.K.1    Le, H.B.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 26
    • 0030756523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of hepatitis B virus S promoter by the viral large surface protein via induction of stress in the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Xu Z, Jensen G, Yen TS. Activation of hepatitis B virus S promoter by the viral large surface protein via induction of stress in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Virol 1997; 71: 7387-7392.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 7387-7392
    • Xu, Z.1    Jensen, G.2    Yen, T.S.3
  • 27
    • 0027933573 scopus 로고
    • Novel short transcripts of hepatitis B virus X gene derived from intragenic promoter
    • Zheng YW, Riegler J, Wu J, Yen TS. Novel short transcripts of hepatitis B virus X gene derived from intragenic promoter. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 22593-22598.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 22593-22598
    • Zheng, Y.W.1    Riegler, J.2    Wu, J.3    Yen, T.S.4
  • 28
    • 0026808574 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hepatitis B virus X- and nucleocapsid gene transcriptional regulatory elements
    • Zhang P, Raney AK, McLachlan A. Characterization of the hepatitis B virus X- and nucleocapsid gene transcriptional regulatory elements. Virology 1992; 191: 31-41.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.191 , pp. 31-41
    • Zhang, P.1    Raney, A.K.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 29
    • 0023085012 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a promoter element located upstream from the hepatitis B virus X gene
    • Treinin M, Laub O. Identification of a promoter element located upstream from the hepatitis B virus X gene. Mol Cell Biol 1987; 7: 545-548.
    • (1987) Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 545-548
    • Treinin, M.1    Laub, O.2
  • 30
    • 0025724964 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hepatitis B virus EnhI enhancer and X promoter complex
    • Guo WT, Bell KD, Ou JH. Characterization of the hepatitis B virus EnhI enhancer and X promoter complex. J Virol 1991; 65: 6686-6692.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6686-6692
    • Guo, W.T.1    Bell, K.D.2    Ou, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0030865699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a specific region in the hepatitis B virus enhancer I for the efficient expression of X gene in the hepatic cell
    • Fukai K, Takada S, Yokosuka O et al. Characterization of a specific region in the hepatitis B virus enhancer I for the efficient expression of X gene in the hepatic cell. Virology 1997; 236: 279-287.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.236 , pp. 279-287
    • Fukai, K.1    Takada, S.2    Yokosuka, O.3
  • 32
    • 0029960015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus X gene expression is activated by X protein but repressed by p53 tumor suppressor gene product in the transient expression system
    • Takada S, Kaneniwa N, Tsuchida N, Koike K. Hepatitis B virus X gene expression is activated by X protein but repressed by p53 tumor suppressor gene product in the transient expression system. Virology 1996; 216: 80-89.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.216 , pp. 80-89
    • Takada, S.1    Kaneniwa, N.2    Tsuchida, N.3    Koike, K.4
  • 33
    • 0028054128 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatitis B virus ENI enhancer activity by hepatocyte-enriched transcription factor HNF3
    • Chen M, Hieng S, Qian X, Costa R, Ou JH. Regulation of hepatitis B virus ENI enhancer activity by hepatocyte-enriched transcription factor HNF3. Virology 1994; 205: 127-132.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.205 , pp. 127-132
    • Chen, M.1    Hieng, S.2    Qian, X.3    Costa, R.4    Ou, J.H.5
  • 34
    • 0033977046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhancer I core region contributes to the replication level of hepatitis B virus in vivo and in vitro
    • Bock CT, Malek NP, Tillmann HL, Manns MP, Trautwein C. The enhancer I core region contributes to the replication level of hepatitis B virus in vivo and in vitro. J Virol 2000; 74: 2193-2202.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 2193-2202
    • Bock, C.T.1    Malek, N.P.2    Tillmann, H.L.3    Manns, M.P.4    Trautwein, C.5
  • 35
    • 0028939490 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus enhancer binds and is activated by the Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3
    • Ori A, Shaul Y. Hepatitis B virus enhancer binds and is activated by the Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3. Virology 1995; 207: 98-106.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.207 , pp. 98-106
    • Ori, A.1    Shaul, Y.2
  • 36
    • 0023848357 scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus enhancer modulates transcription of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene from an internal location
    • Bulla GA, Siddiqui A. The hepatitis B virus enhancer modulates transcription of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene from an internal location. J Virol 1988; 62: 1437-1441.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Bulla, G.A.1    Siddiqui, A.2
  • 37
    • 0024538208 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) promoters are regulated by the HBV enhancer in a tissue-specific manner
    • Antonucci TK, Rutter WJ. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) promoters are regulated by the HBV enhancer in a tissue-specific manner. J Virol 1989; 63: 579-583.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 579-583
    • Antonucci, T.K.1    Rutter, W.J.2
  • 38
    • 0033587326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional properties of a palindromic sequence motif within the hepatitis B virus enhancer 1
    • Kosovsky MJ, Siddiqui A. Biochemical and functional properties of a palindromic sequence motif within the hepatitis B virus enhancer 1. Virology 1999; 259: 60-66.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.259 , pp. 60-66
    • Kosovsky, M.J.1    Siddiqui, A.2
  • 39
    • 0036190849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between STAT-3 and HNF-3 leads to the activation of liver- specific hepatitis B virus enhancer 1 function
    • Waris G, Siddiqui A. Interaction between STAT-3 and HNF-3 leads to the activation of liver- specific hepatitis B virus enhancer 1 function. J Virol 2002; 76: 2721-2729.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2721-2729
    • Waris, G.1    Siddiqui, A.2
  • 40
    • 0029846756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver failure and defective hepatocyte regeneration in interleukin-6-deficient mice
    • Cressman DE, Greenbaum LE, DeAngelis RA et al. Liver failure and defective hepatocyte regeneration in interleukin-6-deficient mice. Science 1996; 274: 1379-1383.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Cressman, D.E.1    Greenbaum, L.E.2    DeAngelis, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0034774463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrially associated hepatitis B virus X protein constitutively activates transcription factors STAT-3 and NF-kappa B via oxidative stress
    • Waris G, Huh KW, Siddiqui A. Mitochondrially associated hepatitis B virus X protein constitutively activates transcription factors STAT-3 and NF-kappa B via oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biol 2001; 21: 7721-7730.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 7721-7730
    • Waris, G.1    Huh, K.W.2    Siddiqui, A.3
  • 42
    • 0025727433 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the hepatitis B virus gene expression by the enhancer element I
    • Hu KQ, Siddiqui A. Regulation of the hepatitis B virus gene expression by the enhancer element I. Virology 1991; 181: 721-726.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 721-726
    • Hu, K.Q.1    Siddiqui, A.2
  • 43
    • 0025182646 scopus 로고
    • The genome of hepatitis B virus contains a second enhancer: Cooperation of two elements within this enhancer is required for its function
    • Yuh CH, Ting LP. The genome of hepatitis B virus contains a second enhancer: cooperation of two elements within this enhancer is required for its function. J Virol 1990; 64: 4281-4287.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 4281-4287
    • Yuh, C.H.1    Ting, L.P.2
  • 44
    • 0029562682 scopus 로고
    • HNF3 binds and activates the second enhancer, ENII, of hepatitis B virus
    • Li M, Xie Y, Wu X, Kong Y, Wang Y. HNF3 binds and activates the second enhancer, ENII, of hepatitis B virus. Virology 1995; 214: 371-378.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.214 , pp. 371-378
    • Li, M.1    Xie, Y.2    Wu, X.3    Kong, Y.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 45
    • 17344374987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple transcription factors, HLF, FTF, and E4BP4, controlling hepatitis B virus enhancer II
    • Ishida H, Ueda K, Ohkawa K et al. Identification of multiple transcription factors, HLF, FTF, and E4BP4, controlling hepatitis B virus enhancer II. J Virol 2000; 74: 1241-1251.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Ishida, H.1    Ueda, K.2    Ohkawa, K.3
  • 46
    • 0032978728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression of human hepatitis B virus genes by a bZIP family member, E4BP4
    • Lai CK, Ting LP. Transcriptional repression of human hepatitis B virus genes by a bZIP family member, E4BP4. J Virol 1999; 73: 3197-3209.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3197-3209
    • Lai, C.K.1    Ting, L.P.2
  • 47
    • 0027326201 scopus 로고
    • Effect of X protein on transactivation of hepatitis B virus promoters and on viral replication
    • Nakatake H, Chisaka O, Yamamoto S, Matsubara K, Koshy R. Effect of X protein on transactivation of hepatitis B virus promoters and on viral replication. Virology 1993; 195: 305-314.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 305-314
    • Nakatake, H.1    Chisaka, O.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Matsubara, K.4    Koshy, R.5
  • 48
    • 0343789889 scopus 로고
    • Common evolutionary origin of hepatitis B virus and retroviruses
    • Miller RH, Robinson WS. Common evolutionary origin of hepatitis B virus and retroviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 2531-2535.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 2531-2535
    • Miller, R.H.1    Robinson, W.S.2
  • 49
    • 0034928111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Arbuthnot P, Kew M. Hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Exp Pathol 2001; 82: 77-100.
    • (2001) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.82 , pp. 77-100
    • Arbuthnot, P.1    Kew, M.2
  • 50
    • 0033989897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different regions of hepatitis B virus X protein are required for enhancement of bZip-mediated transactivation versus transrepression
    • Barnabas S, Andrisani OM. Different regions of hepatitis B virus X protein are required for enhancement of bZip-mediated transactivation versus transrepression. J Virol 2000; 74: 83-90.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 83-90
    • Barnabas, S.1    Andrisani, O.M.2
  • 51
    • 0031932893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus pX targets TFIIB in transcription coactivation
    • Haviv I, Shamay M, Doitsh G, Shaul Y. Hepatitis B virus pX targets TFIIB in transcription coactivation. Mol Cell Biol 1998; 18: 1562-1569.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Haviv, I.1    Shamay, M.2    Doitsh, G.3    Shaul, Y.4
  • 52
    • 0030989802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus X protein is a transcriptional modulator that communicates with transcription factor IIB and the RNA polymerase II subunit 5
    • Lin Y, Nomura T, Cheong J et al. Hepatitis B virus X protein is a transcriptional modulator that communicates with transcription factor IIB and the RNA polymerase II subunit 5. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 7132-7139.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 7132-7139
    • Lin, Y.1    Nomura, T.2    Cheong, J.3
  • 53
    • 0028890351 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus transactivator protein X interacts with the TATA-binding protein
    • Qadri I, Maguire HF, Siddiqui A. Hepatitis B virus transactivator protein X interacts with the TATA-binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 1003-1007.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Qadri, I.1    Maguire, H.F.2    Siddiqui, A.3
  • 54
    • 0025784335 scopus 로고
    • HBV X protein alters the DNA binding specificity of CREB and ATF-2 by protein-protein interactions
    • Maguire HF, Hoeffler JP, Siddiqui A. HBV X protein alters the DNA binding specificity of CREB and ATF-2 by protein-protein interactions. Science 1991; 252: 842-844.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 842-844
    • Maguire, H.F.1    Hoeffler, J.P.2    Siddiqui, A.3
  • 55
    • 0025176474 scopus 로고
    • Transactivation by the hepatitis B virus X protein depends on AP-2 and other transcription factors
    • Seto E, Mitchell PJ, Yen TS. Transactivation by the hepatitis B virus X protein depends on AP-2 and other transcription factors. Nature 1990; 344: 72-74.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 72-74
    • Seto, E.1    Mitchell, P.J.2    Yen, T.S.3
  • 56
    • 0027305913 scopus 로고
    • Transactivation by hepatitis B virus X protein is promiscuous and dependent on mitogen-activated cellular serine/threonine kinases
    • Cross JC, Wen P, Rutter WJ. Transactivation by hepatitis B virus X protein is promiscuous and dependent on mitogen-activated cellular serine/threonine kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 8078-8082.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 8078-8082
    • Cross, J.C.1    Wen, P.2    Rutter, W.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028135497 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus HBx protein activates Ras-GTP complex formation and establishes a Ras, Raf, MAP kinase signaling cascade
    • Benn J, Schneider RJ. Hepatitis B virus HBx protein activates Ras-GTP complex formation and establishes a Ras, Raf, MAP kinase signaling cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 10350-10354.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 10350-10354
    • Benn, J.1    Schneider, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 0032566516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBx protein of hepatitis B virus activates Jak1-STAT signaling
    • Lee YH, Yun Y. HBx protein of hepatitis B virus activates Jak1-STAT signaling. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 25510-25515.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25510-25515
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Yun, Y.2
  • 59
    • 0027478980 scopus 로고
    • The woodchuck hepatitis virus X gene is important for establishment of virus infection in woodchucks
    • Chen HS, Kaneko S, Girones R et al. The woodchuck hepatitis virus X gene is important for establishment of virus infection in woodchucks. J Virol 1993; 67: 1218-1226.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Chen, H.S.1    Kaneko, S.2    Girones, R.3
  • 60
    • 0028013064 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo
    • Zoulim F, Saputelli J, Seeger C. Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo. J Virol 1994; 68: 2026-30.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Zoulim, F.1    Saputelli, J.2    Seeger, C.3
  • 61
    • 0036171745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of hepatitis B virus replication by its X protein in transgenic mice
    • Xu Z, Yen TS, Wu L et al. Enhancement of hepatitis B virus replication by its X protein in transgenic mice. J Virol 2002; 76: 2579-2584.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2579-2584
    • Xu, Z.1    Yen, T.S.2    Wu, L.3
  • 62
    • 0032750419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus X protein transactivates viral core gene expression in vivo
    • Reifenberg K, Wilts H, Lohler J et al. The hepatitis B virus X protein transactivates viral core gene expression in vivo. J Virol 1999; 73: 10399-10405.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 10399-10405
    • Reifenberg, K.1    Wilts, H.2    Lohler, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.