메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 8719-8726

Promoters for synthesis of the pre-C and pregenomic mRNAs of human hepatitis B virus are genetically distinct and differentially regulated

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0030002765     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.12.8719-8726.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0029129018 scopus 로고
    • In viva activity of the hepatitis B virus core promoter: Tissue specificity and temporal regulation
    • Billet, O., G. Grimber, M. Levrero, K. A. Seye, P. Briand, and V. Joulin. 1995. In viva activity of the hepatitis B virus core promoter: tissue specificity and temporal regulation. J. Virol. 69:5912-5916.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5912-5916
    • Billet, O.1    Grimber, G.2    Levrero, M.3    Seye, K.A.4    Briand, P.5    Joulin, V.6
  • 2
    • 0027376059 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of human papillomavitus (HPV) oncogene expression: Composition of the HPV type 18 upstream regulatory region
    • Butz, K., and F. Hoppe-Seyler. 1993. Transcriptional control of human papillomavitus (HPV) oncogene expression: composition of the HPV type 18 upstream regulatory region. J. Virol. 67:6476-6486.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6476-6486
    • Butz, K.1    Hoppe-Seyler, F.2
  • 3
    • 0027230398 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 activates medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene transcription by interacting with a complex regulatory element
    • Carter, M. E., T. Gulick, B. D. Raisher, T. Caira, J. A. A. Ladias, D. D. Moore, and D. P. Kelly. 1993. Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 activates medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene transcription by interacting with a complex regulatory element. J. Biol. Chem. 268:13805-13810.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 13805-13810
    • Carter, M.E.1    Gulick, T.2    Raisher, B.D.3    Caira, T.4    Ladias, J.A.A.5    Moore, D.D.6    Kelly, D.P.7
  • 4
    • 0029060744 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus
    • Chen, I-H., C.-J. Huang, and L.-P. Ting. 1995. Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 69:3647-3657.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3647-3657
    • Chen, I.-H.1    Huang, C.-J.2    Ting, L.-P.3
  • 5
    • 0028148776 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the HNF-4 gene, expressed in visceral endoderm, leads to cell death in embryonic ectoderm and impaired gastrulation of mouse embryos
    • Chen, W. S., K. Manova, D. C. Weinstein, S. A. Duncan, A. S. Plump, V. R. Prezioso, R. F. Bachvarova, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1994. Disruption of the HNF-4 gene, expressed in visceral endoderm, leads to cell death in embryonic ectoderm and impaired gastrulation of mouse embryos. Genes Dev. 8:2466-2477.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Chen, W.S.1    Manova, K.2    Weinstein, D.C.3    Duncan, S.A.4    Plump, A.S.5    Prezioso, V.R.6    Bachvarova, R.F.7    Darnell Jr., J.E.8
  • 7
    • 0028925922 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between core promoter elements influences transcriptional activity in vivo
    • Colgan, J., and J. L. Manley. 1995. Cooperation between core promoter elements influences transcriptional activity in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:1955-1959.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Colgan, J.1    Manley, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • Dignam, J. D., R. M. Lebovitz, and R. G. Roeder. 1983. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1475-1489.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebovitz, R.M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 9
    • 0030042979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 isoforms are encoded by distinct and differentially expressed genes
    • Drewes, T., S. Senkel, B. Holewa, and G. U. Ryffel. 1996. Human hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 isoforms are encoded by distinct and differentially expressed genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:925-931.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 925-931
    • Drewes, T.1    Senkel, S.2    Holewa, B.3    Ryffel, G.U.4
  • 10
    • 0028031296 scopus 로고
    • Expression of transcription factor HNF-4 in the extraemhryonic endoderm. gut, and nephrogenic tissue of the developing mouse embryo: HNF-4 is a marker for primary endoderm in the implanting blastocyst
    • Duncan, S. A., K. Manova, W. S. Chen, P. Hoodless, D. C. Weinstein, R. F. Bachvarova, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1994. Expression of transcription factor HNF-4 in the extraemhryonic endoderm. gut, and nephrogenic tissue of the developing mouse embryo: HNF-4 is a marker for primary endoderm in the implanting blastocyst. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:7598-7602.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7598-7602
    • Duncan, S.A.1    Manova, K.2    Chen, W.S.3    Hoodless, P.4    Weinstein, D.C.5    Bachvarova, R.F.6    Darnell Jr., J.E.7
  • 11
    • 0023687224 scopus 로고
    • Replication and gene expression of hepatitis B virus in a transgenic mouse that contains the complete viral genome
    • Farza, H., M. Hadchouel, J. Scotto, P. Tiollais, C. Babinet, and C. Pourcel. 1988. Replication and gene expression of hepatitis B virus in a transgenic mouse that contains the complete viral genome. J. Virol. 62:4144-1152.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 4144-11152
    • Farza, H.1    Hadchouel, M.2    Scotto, J.3    Tiollais, P.4    Babinet, C.5    Pourcel, C.6
  • 12
    • 0028967752 scopus 로고
    • The orphan receptor hepatic nuclear factor 4 functions as a transcriptional activator for tissue-specific and hypoxia-specific erythropoictin gene expression and is antagonized by EAR3/COUP-TFI
    • Galson, D. L., T. Tsuchiya, D. S. Tendler, L. E. Huang, Y. Ren, T. Ogura, and H. F. Bunn. 1995. The orphan receptor hepatic nuclear factor 4 functions as a transcriptional activator for tissue-specific and hypoxia-specific erythropoictin gene expression and is antagonized by EAR3/COUP-TFI. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:2135-2144.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2135-2144
    • Galson, D.L.1    Tsuchiya, T.2    Tendler, D.S.3    Huang, L.E.4    Ren, Y.5    Ogura, T.6    Bunn, H.F.7
  • 13
    • 0023080494 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses
    • Ganem, D., and H. E. Varmus. 1987. The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:651-693.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 651-693
    • Ganem, D.1    Varmus, H.E.2
  • 14
    • 0027264113 scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction of nuclear factors EF-C, HNF-4, and RXRα with hepatitis B virus enhancer I
    • Garcia, A. D., P. Ostapchuk, and P. Hearing. 1993. Functional interaction of nuclear factors EF-C, HNF-4, and RXRα with hepatitis B virus enhancer I. J. Virol. 67:3940-3950.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3940-3950
    • Garcia, A.D.1    Ostapchuk, P.2    Hearing, P.3
  • 15
    • 0026749377 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus C gene promoter is under negative regulation
    • Gerlach, K. K., and R. H. Schloemer. 1992. Hepatitis B virus C gene promoter is under negative regulation. Virology 189:59-66.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.189 , pp. 59-66
    • Gerlach, K.K.1    Schloemer, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0027534204 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-specific expression of the hepatitis B virus core promoter depends on both positive and negative regulation
    • Guo, W., M. Chen, T. S. B. Yen, and J.-H Ou. 1993. Hepatocyte-specific expression of the hepatitis B virus core promoter depends on both positive and negative regulation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:443-148.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 443-1148
    • Guo, W.1    Chen, M.2    Yen, T.S.B.3    Ou, J.-H.4
  • 17
    • 0028816031 scopus 로고
    • The orphan receptors COUP-TF and HNF-4 serve as accessory factors required for induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by glucocorticoids
    • Hall, R. K., F. M. Sladek, and D. K. Granner. 1995. The orphan receptors COUP-TF and HNF-4 serve as accessory factors required for induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by glucocorticoids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:412-416.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 412-416
    • Hall, R.K.1    Sladek, F.M.2    Granner, D.K.3
  • 18
    • 0024500106 scopus 로고
    • Liver-specific expression of hepatitis B virus is determined by the combined action of the core gene promoter and the enhancer
    • Honigwachs, J., O. Faktor, R. Dikstein, Y. Shaul, and O. Laub. 1989. Liver-specific expression of hepatitis B virus is determined by the combined action of the core gene promoter and the enhancer. J. Virol. 63:919-924.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 919-924
    • Honigwachs, J.1    Faktor, O.2    Dikstein, R.3    Shaul, Y.4    Laub, O.5
  • 19
    • 46149139074 scopus 로고
    • Promoter-specific activation of RNA polymerase II transcription by SpI
    • Kadonaga, J. T., K. A. Jones, and R. Tjian. 1986. Promoter-specific activation of RNA polymerase II transcription by SpI. Trends Biochem. Sci. 11:20-23.
    • (1986) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 20-23
    • Kadonaga, J.T.1    Jones, K.A.2    Tjian, R.3
  • 20
    • 0027289683 scopus 로고
    • Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor (COUP-TF) represses transcription from the promoter of the gene for ornithine transcarbamylasc in a manner antagonistic to hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 (HNF-4)
    • Kimura, A., A. Nishiyori, T. Murakami, T. Tsukamoto, S. Hata, T. Osumi, R. Okamura, M. Mori, and M. Takiguchi. 1993. Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor (COUP-TF) represses transcription from the promoter of the gene for ornithine transcarbamylasc in a manner antagonistic to hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 (HNF-4). J. Biol. Chem. 268:11125-11133.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 11125-11133
    • Kimura, A.1    Nishiyori, A.2    Murakami, T.3    Tsukamoto, T.4    Hata, S.5    Osumi, T.6    Okamura, R.7    Mori, M.8    Takiguchi, M.9
  • 21
    • 0029874536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally determined weight matrix definitions of the initiator and TBP binding site elements of promoters
    • Kraus, R. J., E. E. Murray, S. R. Wiley, N. M. Zink, K. Loritz, G. W. Gelembiuk, and J. E. Mertz. 1996. Experimentally determined weight matrix definitions of the initiator and TBP binding site elements of promoters. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:1531-1539.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Kraus, R.J.1    Murray, E.E.2    Wiley, S.R.3    Zink, N.M.4    Loritz, K.5    Gelembiuk, G.W.6    Mertz, J.E.7
  • 22
    • 0026636624 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of human apolipoprotein genes ApoB. ApoCIII. and ApoAII by members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily HNF-4. ARP-1. EAR-2, and EAR-3
    • Ladias, J. A. A., M. Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, D. Kardassis, P. Cardot, J. Cheng, V. Zannis, and C. Cladaras. 1992. Transcriptional regulation of human apolipoprotein genes ApoB. ApoCIII. and ApoAII by members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily HNF-4. ARP-1. EAR-2, and EAR-3. J. Biol. Chem. 267:15849-15860.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 15849-15860
    • Ladias, J.A.A.1    Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, M.2    Kardassis, D.3    Cardot, P.4    Cheng, J.5    Zannis, V.6    Cladaras, C.7
  • 23
    • 0028031979 scopus 로고
    • Repression of enhancer II activity by a negative regulatory element in the hepatitis B virus genome
    • Lo, W.-Y., and L.-P. Ting. 1994. Repression of enhancer II activity by a negative regulatory element in the hepatitis B virus genome. J. Virot. 68: 1758-1764.
    • (1994) J. Virot. , vol.68 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Lo, W.-Y.1    Ting, L.-P.2
  • 24
    • 0026589377 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism between apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein 1, Ear3/COUP-TF, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 modulates apolipoprotein CIII gene expression in liver and intestinal cells
    • Mielus-Snyder, M., F. M. Sladek, G. S. Ginsburg, C. F. Kuo, J. A. A. Ladias, J. E. Darnell, Jr., and S. K. Karathanasis. 1992. Antagonism between apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein 1, Ear3/COUP-TF, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 modulates apolipoprotein CIII gene expression in liver and intestinal cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1708-1718.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1708-1718
    • Mielus-Snyder, M.1    Sladek, F.M.2    Ginsburg, G.S.3    Kuo, C.F.4    Ladias, J.A.A.5    Darnell Jr., J.E.6    Karathanasis, S.K.7
  • 25
    • 0025604455 scopus 로고
    • Translational inactivation of RNA function: Discrimination against a subset of genomic transcripts during HBV nucleocapsid assembly
    • Nassal, M., M. Junker-Niepmann, and H. Schaller. 1990. Translational inactivation of RNA function: discrimination against a subset of genomic transcripts during HBV nucleocapsid assembly. Cell 63:1357-1363.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Nassal, M.1    Junker-Niepmann, M.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 26
    • 0027992963 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen
    • Okamoto, H., F. Tsuda, Y. Akahane, Y. Sugai, M. Yoshiba, K. Moriyama, T. Tanaka, Y. Miyakawa, and M. Mayumi. 1994. Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen. J. Virol. 68:8102-8110.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8102-8110
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Akahane, Y.3    Sugai, Y.4    Yoshiba, M.5    Moriyama, K.6    Tanaka, T.7    Miyakawa, Y.8    Mayumi, M.9
  • 27
    • 0022569595 scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis B viral core region in mammalian cells
    • Roossinck, M. J., S. Jameel, S. H. Loukin, and A. Siddiqui. 1986. Expression of hepatitis B viral core region in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:1393-1400 .
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Roossinck, M.J.1    Jameel, S.2    Loukin, S.H.3    Siddiqui, A.4
  • 30
    • 0025830177 scopus 로고
    • Translational control of human cytomegalovirus gp48 expression
    • Schleiss, M. R., C. R. Degnin, and A. P. Geballe. 1991. Translational control of human cytomegalovirus gp48 expression. J. Virol. 65:6782-6789.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6782-6789
    • Schleiss, M.R.1    Degnin, C.R.2    Geballe, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 0023727192 scopus 로고
    • Replicative intermediates of hepatitis B virus in HepG2 cells that produce infectious virions
    • Sells, M. A., A. Z. Zelent, M. Shvartsman, and G. Acs. 1988. Replicative intermediates of hepatitis B virus in HepG2 cells that produce infectious virions. J. Virol. 62:2836-2844.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 2836-2844
    • Sells, M.A.1    Zelent, A.Z.2    Shvartsman, M.3    Acs, G.4
  • 32
    • 0025690311 scopus 로고
    • Liver-enriched transcription factor HNF-4 is a novel member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Sladek, F. M., W. Zhong, E. Lai, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. Liver-enriched transcription factor HNF-4 is a novel member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Genes Dev. 4:2353-2365.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 2353-2365
    • Sladek, F.M.1    Zhong, W.2    Lai, E.3    Darnell Jr., J.E.4
  • 33
    • 0342372911 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of the hepatitis B virus core protein
    • A. McLachlan (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Standring, D. N. 1991. The molecular biology of the hepatitis B virus core protein, p. 145-169. In A. McLachlan (ed.). Molecular biology of the hepatitis B virus. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1991) Molecular Biology of the Hepatitis B Virus , pp. 145-169
    • Standring, D.N.1
  • 34
    • 0005857894 scopus 로고
    • A signal peptide encoded within the precore region of hepatitis B virus directs the secretion of a heterogeneous population of e antigens in Xenopus oocytes
    • Standring, D. N., J.-H. Ou, F. R. Masiarz, and W. J. Rutter. 1988. A signal peptide encoded within the precore region of hepatitis B virus directs the secretion of a heterogeneous population of e antigens in Xenopus oocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:8405-8409.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8405-8409
    • Standring, D.N.1    Ou, J.-H.2    Masiarz, F.R.3    Rutter, W.J.4
  • 37
    • 0025470698 scopus 로고
    • In vitro regulation of human hepatitis B virus core gene transcription
    • Waisman, A., Y. Aloni, and O. Laub. 1990. In vitro regulation of human hepatitis B virus core gene transcription. Virology 177:737-744.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.177 , pp. 737-744
    • Waisman, A.1    Aloni, Y.2    Laub, O.3
  • 38
    • 0026667121 scopus 로고
    • Functional binding of the "TATA" box binding component of transcription factor TFIID to the -30 region of TATA-less promoters
    • Wiley, S. R., R. J. Kraus, and J. E. Mertz. 1992. Functional binding of the "TATA" box binding component of transcription factor TFIID to the -30 region of TATA-less promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5814-5818.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5814-5818
    • Wiley, S.R.1    Kraus, R.J.2    Mertz, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027429921 scopus 로고
    • SV40 early-to-late switch involves titration of cellular transcriptional repressors
    • Wiley, S. R., R. J. Kraus, F. Zuo, E. E. Murray, K. Loritz, and J. E. Mertz. 1993. SV40 early-to-late switch involves titration of cellular transcriptional repressors. Genes Dev. 7:2206-2219.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2206-2219
    • Wiley, S.R.1    Kraus, R.J.2    Zuo, F.3    Murray, E.E.4    Loritz, K.5    Mertz, J.E.6
  • 41
    • 0020819426 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of human hepatitis B (adr) from a blood sample of a Chinese carrier
    • Wu, S. F., Y. Z. Zhou, Z. M. Feng, Z. P. Li, and S. Y. Sha. 1983. Molecular cloning of human hepatitis B (adr) from a blood sample of a Chinese carrier. Sci. Sin. Ser. B 26:954-960.
    • (1983) Sci. Sin. Ser. B , vol.26 , pp. 954-960
    • Wu, S.F.1    Zhou, Y.Z.2    Feng, Z.M.3    Li, Z.P.4    Sha, S.Y.5
  • 42
    • 0345212927 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) particles arc produced in a cell culture system by transient expression of transfected HBV DNA
    • Yaginuma, K., Y. Shirakata, M. Kobayashi, and K. Koike. 1987. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) particles arc produced in a cell culture system by transient expression of transfected HBV DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:2678-2682.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 2678-2682
    • Yaginuma, K.1    Shirakata, Y.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Koike, K.4
  • 43
    • 10344244215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished data
    • Yu, X. Unpublished data.
    • Yu, X.1
  • 44
    • 0026635529 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of precore and pregenomic RNAs of hepatitis B virus
    • Yuh, C.-H., Y.-L. Chang, and L.-P. Ting. 1992. Transcriptional regulation of precore and pregenomic RNAs of hepatitis B virus, J. Virol. 66:4073-4084.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4073-4084
    • Yuh, C.-H.1    Chang, Y.-L.2    Ting, L.-P.3
  • 45
    • 0027978732 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation-specific transcriptional regulation of the hepatitis B virus nuclcocapsid gene in human hepatoma cell lines
    • Zhang, P., and A. McLachlan. 1994. Differentiation-specific transcriptional regulation of the hepatitis B virus nuclcocapsid gene in human hepatoma cell lines. Virology 202:430-440.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.202 , pp. 430-440
    • Zhang, P.1    McLachlan, A.2
  • 46
    • 0026808574 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hepatitis B virus X- and nucleocapsid gene transcriptional regulatory elements
    • Zhang, P., A. K. Raney, and A. McLachlan. 1992. Characterization of the hepatitis B virus X- and nucleocapsid gene transcriptional regulatory elements. Virology 191:31-41.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.191 , pp. 31-41
    • Zhang, P.1    Raney, A.K.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 47
    • 0027394520 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of functional SpI transcription factor binding sites in the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter
    • Zhang, P., A. K. Raney, and A. McLachlan. 1993. Characterization of functional SpI transcription factor binding sites in the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter. J. Virol. 67:1472-1481.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1472-1481
    • Zhang, P.1    Raney, A.K.2    McLachlan, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.