메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 611-621

Genetic analysis of African populations: Human evolution and complex disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; EVOLUTION; GENE LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC DISORDER; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; REVIEW;

EID: 0036323319     PISSN: 14710056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrg865     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (285)

References (122)
  • 5
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1
  • 8
    • 18444369013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of haplotype blocks in the human genome
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Gabriel, S.B.1
  • 14
    • 0034090691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting ancient admixture in humans using sequence polymorphism data
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Wall, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 0033912284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA variation in the South African Kung and Khwe and their genetic relationships to other African populations
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.68 , pp. 1362-1383
    • Chen, Y.S.1
  • 19
    • 0033912515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of human genetic diversity: A comparison of mitochondrial, autosomal, and Y-chro mosome data
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 979-988
    • Jorde, L.B.1
  • 23
    • 0028878492 scopus 로고
    • Origins and affinities of modern humans: A comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.57 , pp. 523-538
    • Jorde, L.B.1
  • 26
    • 0031955537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Africa and back again: Nested cladistic analysis of human Y chromosome variation
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 427-441
    • Hammer, M.F.1
  • 27
    • 0029667388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 17344368342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global haplotype analysis of the myotonic dystrophy locus: Implications for the evolution of modern humans and for the origin of myotonic dystrophy mutations
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 30
    • 0033794922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short tandem-repeat polymorphism/Alu haplotype variation at the PLAT locus: Implications for modern human origins
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 901-925
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 31
    • 0031685062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus
    • (1998) Hum. Genet. , vol.103 , pp. 211-227
    • Kidd, K.K.1
  • 33
    • 0031262514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: Evidence for a larger population size in Africa
    • (1997) Genome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Stoneking, M.1
  • 34
    • 9044243028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minisatellite diversity supports a recent African origin for modern humans
    • (1996) Nature Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 154-160
    • Armour, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0033941841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotypes and linkage disequilibrium at the phenylalanine hydroxylase locus, PAH, in a global representation of populations
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 1882-1899
    • Kidd, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0345055331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear DNA diversity in worldwide distributed human populations
    • (1997) Gene , vol.205 , pp. 161-171
    • Zietkiewicz, E.1
  • 40
    • 0032708838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence of an early exit of Homo sapiens sapiens from Africa through eastern Africa
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 437-441
    • Quintana-Murci, L.1
  • 42
    • 0035919696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: Recent origin of alleles that confer malarial resistance
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 455-462
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 0033616678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of haplotypes from a chromosome 21 region distinguishes multiple prehistoric human migrations
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3796-3800
    • Jin, L.1
  • 50
    • 0028518745 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch distributions of mtDNA reveal recent human population expansions
    • (1994) Hum. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 761-775
    • Sherry, S.T.1
  • 51
    • 0031916646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of population expansion in microsatellite repeat data
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 1921-1930
    • Kimmel, M.1
  • 56
    • 0030828855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetic affinities for Y-chromosome P49a, f/Taql haplotypes show strong correspondence with linguistics
    • (1997) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.61 , pp. 1015-1035
    • Poloni, E.S.1
  • 61
    • 0033362751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of biallelic and microsatellite Y-chromosome polymorphisms to infer affinities among African populations
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.65 , pp. 829-846
    • Scozzari, R.1
  • 62
    • 0031886108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different genetic components in the Ethiopian population, identified by mtDNA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 420-434
    • Passarino, G.1
  • 64
    • 0033912631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosomes traveling south: The Cohen modal haplotype and the origins of the Lemba - The ’Black Jews of Southern Africa’
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 674-686
    • Thomas, M.G.1
  • 65
    • 0035837267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium in the human genome
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 199-204
    • Reich, D.E.1
  • 66
    • 0033039497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for whole-genome linkage disequilibrium mapping of common disease genes
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 139-144
    • Kruglyak, L.1
  • 71
    • 0033764915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of a small genomic region associated with elevated ACE
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Zhu, X.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0035174798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of susceptibility genes for type 2 diabetes in West Africa: The design and results of the first phase of the AADM study
    • (2001) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.11 , pp. 51-58
    • Rotimi, C.N.1
  • 77
    • 0033094871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in Nigerians, Jamaicans and US blacks
    • (1999) Ethnic Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 190-200
    • Rotimi, C.N.1
  • 79
    • 15444350945 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of anthropometric variables and the prevalence of obesity in populations of west African origin: The International Collaborative Study on Hypertension in Blacks (ICSHIB)
    • (1995) Obesity Res. , vol.3 , pp. 95-105
    • Rotimi, C.N.1
  • 82
    • 0033854953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of variations in multiple genes are associated with hypertension
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 2-6
    • Williams, S.M.1
  • 84
    • 0026833819 scopus 로고
    • Black-White differences in blood pressure: The role of social factors
    • (1992) Ethnic Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 126-141
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 86
    • 0033037577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood generalized heritability estimate for blood pressure in Nigerian families
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 874-878
    • Rotimi, C.N.1
  • 87
    • 0032005287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial resemblance for resting blood pressure with particular reference to racial differences: Preliminary analyses from the HERITAGE Family Study
    • (1998) Hum. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 77-90
    • Gu, C.1
  • 88
    • 0034765216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncommunicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: Where do they feature in the health research agenda?
    • (2001) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.79 , pp. 947-953
    • Unwin, N.1
  • 89
    • 0034000122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence and care in an urban and rural area of Tanzania
    • (2000) J. Hypertens. , vol.18 , pp. 145-152
    • Edwards, R.1
  • 90
    • 0034085308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensinogen: A comparison of US blacks and Nigerians
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 91
    • 0029153057 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of the angiotensinogen gene locus to human essential hypertension in African Caribbeans
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 687-692
    • Caulfield, M.1
  • 92
    • 0028046423 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen gene in human hypertension. Lack of an association of the 235T allele among African Americans
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 591-594
    • Rotimi, C.1
  • 93
    • 0030959272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, serum angiotensinogen, and molecular variants of the angiotensinogen gene among Nigerians
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2348-2350
    • Rotimi, C.1
  • 98
    • 0025812647 scopus 로고
    • Implications of obesity for cardiovascular disease in blacks: The CARDIA and ARIC studies
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Folsom, A.R.1
  • 99
    • 0025006315 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and overweight in young adults: The CARDIA study
    • (1990) Prev. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 476-488
    • Burke, G.L.1
  • 101
    • 0035160020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral proportions and admixture dynamics in geographically defined African Americans living in South Carolina
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.114 , pp. 18-29
    • Parra, E.J.1
  • 102
    • 0032189845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mutations in the human uncoupling protein 3 gene on the respiratory quotient and fat oxidation In severe obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Argyropoulos, G.1
  • 103
    • 0036196046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the relation between uncoupling protein genes and resting energy expenditure
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 714-719
    • Kimm, S.Y.1
  • 104
    • 0034081797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between uncoupling protein 2, body composition, and resting energy expenditure in lean and obese African American, white, and Asian children
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1405-1420
    • Yanovski, J.A.1
  • 105
    • 0032794634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide ethnic distribution of the G protein β3 subunit 825T allele and its association with obesity in Caucasian, Chinese, and Black African individuals
    • (1999) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.10 , pp. 1921-1930
    • Siffert, W.1
  • 107
    • 0029968377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of HLA-DQA1 and -DQB1 alleles and DQA1-DQB1 genotypes among Senegalese patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • (1996) Tissue Antigens , vol.47 , pp. 333-337
    • Cisse, A.1
  • 108
    • 0030792049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilitty to type 1 diabetes in the Senegalese population is linked to HLA-DQ and not TAP and LMP genes
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Chauffert, M.1
  • 113
    • 0028333697 scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium in growing and stable populations
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 331-336
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 116
    • 0032443538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis of northwest African populations reveals genetic exchanges with European, near-eastern, and sub-Saharan populations
    • (1998) Annls. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 531-550
    • Rando, J.C.1
  • 117
    • 16944363332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential structuring of human populations for homologous X and Y microsatellite loci
    • (1997) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.61 , pp. 719-733
    • Scozzari, R.1
  • 119
  • 122
    • 18544411079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration?
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 1166-1176
    • Krings, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.