메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 437-441

Genetic evidence of an early exit of Homo sapiens sapiens from Africa through eastern Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 0032708838     PISSN: 10614036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/70550     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (404)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0023651318 scopus 로고
    • Africa: Cradle of modern humans
    • Lewin, R. Africa: cradle of modern humans. Science 237, 1292-1295 (1987).
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Lewin, R.1
  • 2
    • 0024476443 scopus 로고
    • ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Skhul in Israel
    • Stringer, C.B., Grün, R., Schwarcz, H.P. & Goldberg, P. ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Skhul in Israel. Nature 338, 756-758 (1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 756-758
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Grün, R.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3    Goldberg, P.4
  • 4
    • 0027363388 scopus 로고
    • Asian affinities and continental radiation of the four founding native American mtDNAs
    • Torroni, A. et al. Asian affinities and continental radiation of the four founding Native American mtDNAs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 563-590 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.53 , pp. 563-590
    • Torroni, A.1
  • 5
    • 0029075655 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mtDNA variation in African populations reveals the most ancient of all human continent-specific haplogroups
    • Chen, Y.S., Torroni, A., Excoffier, L., Santachiara-Benerecetti, A.S. & Wallace, D.C. Analysis of mtDNA variation in African populations reveals the most ancient of all human continent-specific haplogroups. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57, 133-149 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.57 , pp. 133-149
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Torroni, A.2    Excoffier, L.3    Santachiara-Benerecetti, A.S.4    Wallace, D.C.5
  • 6
    • 0029842490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Caucasoid and Caucasoid genetic features of Indian population revealed by mtDNA polymorphisms
    • Passarino, G., Semino, O., Bernini, L.F. & Santachiara-Benerecetti, A.S. Pre-Caucasoid and Caucasoid genetic features of Indian population revealed by mtDNA polymorphisms. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 927-934 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 927-934
    • Passarino, G.1    Semino, O.2    Bernini, L.F.3    Santachiara-Benerecetti, A.S.4
  • 7
    • 0031886108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different genetic components in the Ethiopian population, identified by mtDNA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms
    • Passarino, G. et al. Different genetic components in the Ethiopian population, identified by mtDNA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 62, 420-434 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 420-434
    • Passarino, G.1
  • 8
    • 0024504356 scopus 로고
    • Origin and differentiation of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Excoffier, L. & Langaney, A. Origin and differentiation of human mitochondrial DNA. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44, 73-85 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 73-85
    • Excoffier, L.1    Langaney, A.2
  • 10
    • 0028905461 scopus 로고
    • Demographic history of India and mtDNA-sequence diversity
    • Mountain, J.L. et al. Demographic history of India and mtDNA-sequence diversity. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56, 979-992 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 979-992
    • Mountain, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0029841876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the Iberian Peninsula determined from mitochondrial sequence analysis
    • Côrte-Real, H.B.S.M. et al. Genetic diversity in the Iberian Peninsula determined from mitochondrial sequence analysis. Ann. Hum. Genet. 60, 331-350 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.60 , pp. 331-350
    • Côrte-Real, H.B.S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0033363826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A synthesis of control-region sequences and RFLPs
    • Macaulay, V. et al. The emerging tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: a synthesis of control-region sequences and RFLPs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64, 232-249 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 232-249
    • Macaulay, V.1
  • 13
    • 18544411079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration?
    • Krings, M. et al. mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: a genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64, 1166-1176 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 1166-1176
    • Krings, M.1
  • 14
    • 0029794184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of native American mtDNA variation: A reappraisal
    • Forster, P., Harding, R., Torroni, A. & Bandelt, H.-J. Origin and evolution of Native American mtDNA variation: a reappraisal. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 935-945 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 935-945
    • Forster, P.1    Harding, R.2    Torroni, A.3    Bandelt, H.-J.4
  • 15
    • 0025915472 scopus 로고
    • Patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy belong to the same mitochondrial DNA gene family of Parkinson's disease and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
    • Ozawa, T. et al. Patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy belong to the same mitochondrial DNA gene family of Parkinson's disease and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 177, 518-525 (1991).
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.177 , pp. 518-525
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 16
    • 0029026639 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of somatic mitochondrial DNAs mutations associated with age and diseases
    • Ozawa, T. Mechanism of somatic mitochondrial DNAs mutations associated with age and diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1271, 177-189 (1995).
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1271 , pp. 177-189
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 17
    • 0031910489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and frequency of polymorphic positions in the mtDNA control region of individuals from Germany
    • erratum: 112, 145-150 (1999)
    • Lutz, S., Weisser, H.J., Heizmann, J. & Pollak, S. Location and frequency of polymorphic positions in the mtDNA control region of individuals from Germany. Int. J. Legal. Med. 111, 67-77 (1998); erratum: 112, 145-150 (1999).
    • (1998) Int. J. Legal. Med. , vol.111 , pp. 67-77
    • Lutz, S.1    Weisser, H.J.2    Heizmann, J.3    Pollak, S.4
  • 18
    • 0028894410 scopus 로고
    • Recent African origin of modern human revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs
    • Horai, S., Hayasaka, K., Kondo, R., Tsugane, K. & Takahata, N. Recent African origin of modern human revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 532-536 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 532-536
    • Horai, S.1    Hayasaka, K.2    Kondo, R.3    Tsugane, K.4    Takahata, N.5
  • 19
    • 27244461608 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dispersals and modern human origins
    • Lahr, M.M. & Foley, R.A. Multiple dispersals and modern human origins. Evol. Anthropol. 3, 48-60 (1994).
    • (1994) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.3 , pp. 48-60
    • Lahr, M.M.1    Foley, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0033616678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of haplotypes from a chromosome 21 region distinguishes multiple prehistoric human migrations
    • Jin, L. et al. Distribution of haplotypes from a chromosome 21 region distinguishes multiple prehistoric human migrations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3796-3800 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3796-3800
    • Jin, L.1
  • 21
    • 0029667388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins
    • Tishkoff, S.A. et al. Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science 271, 1380-1387 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 22
    • 0026046333 scopus 로고
    • African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Vigilant, L.A., Wilson, A.C. & Harpending, H. African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. Science 253, 1503-1507 (1991).
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Vigilant, L.A.1    Wilson, A.C.2    Harpending, H.3
  • 23
    • 0038871609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from southwestern to northeastern Europe
    • Torroni, A. et al. mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from southwestern to northeastern Europe. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 62, 1137-1152 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Torroni, A.1
  • 24
    • 0029149631 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial portraits of human populations using median networks
    • Bandelt, H.-J., Forster, P., Sykes, B.C. & Richards, M.B. Mitochondrial portraits of human populations using median networks. Genetics 141, 743-753 (1995).
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 743-753
    • Bandelt, H.-J.1    Forster, P.2    Sykes, B.C.3    Richards, M.B.4
  • 25
    • 0032471421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA haplogroup X: Ancient link between Europe/Western Asia and North America?
    • Brown, M.D. et al. mtDNA haplogroup X: ancient link between Europe/Western Asia and North America? Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63, 1852-1861 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1852-1861
    • Brown, M.D.1
  • 26
    • 0032231893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA diversity in chukchi and siberian eskimos: Implications for the genetic history of ancient Beringia and the peopling of the new world
    • Starikovskaya, Y.B., Sukernik, R.I., Schurr, T.G., Kogelnik, A.M. & Wallace, D.C. mtDNA diversity in Chukchi and Siberian Eskimos: implications for the genetic history of ancient Beringia and the peopling of the New World. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63, 1473-1491 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1473-1491
    • Starikovskaya, Y.B.1    Sukernik, R.I.2    Schurr, T.G.3    Kogelnik, A.M.4    Wallace, D.C.5
  • 27
    • 0032911658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in Koryaks and itel'men: Population replacement in the Okhotsk Sea-bering Sea region during the neolithic
    • Schurr, T.G., Sukernik, R.I., Starikovskaya, Y.B. & Wallace, D.C Mitochondrial DNA variation in Koryaks and Itel'men: population replacement in the Okhotsk Sea-Bering Sea region during the Neolithic. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 108, 1-39 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.108 , pp. 1-39
    • Schurr, T.G.1    Sukernik, R.I.2    Starikovskaya, Y.B.3    Wallace, D.C.4
  • 28
    • 0028952448 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary correlation between control region sequence and restriction polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome of a large Senegalese Mandenka sample
    • Graven, L. et al. Evolutionary correlation between control region sequence and restriction polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome of a large Senegalese Mandenka sample. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 334-345 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 334-345
    • Graven, L.1
  • 29
    • 0032443538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Northwest African populations reveals genetic exchanges with European, Near-Eastern, and sub-Sharan populations
    • Rando, J.C. et al. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Northwest African populations reveals genetic exchanges with European, Near-Eastern, and sub-Sharan populations Ann. Hum. Genet. 62, 531-550 (1998).
    • (1998) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 531-550
    • Rando, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 0029912371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Mongolian populations and implications for the origin of new world founders
    • Kolman, C.J., Sambuughin, N. & Bermingham, E. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Mongolian populations and implications for the origin of New World founders Genetics 142, 1321-1334 (1996).
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1321-1334
    • Kolman, C.J.1    Sambuughin, N.2    Bermingham, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.