메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 2204-2216

Predicting blood-brain barrier permeation from three-dimensional molecular structure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 (2,3 DIHYDRO 1 METHYL 2 OXO 5 PHENYL 1H 1,4 BENZODIAZEPIN 3 YL) 3 (3 METHYLPHENYL)UREA; 2 AMINO N [2 (3 HYDROXY 1 PYRROLIDINYL) 1 PHENYLETHYL] N METHYLPHENYLACETAMIDE; 3 [1 (3,4 DICHLORO N METHYLPHENYLACETAMIDO) 2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYL]PHENOXYACETIC ACID; 3,4 DICHLORO N [1 ISOPROPYL 2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYL] N METHYLBENZENEACETAMIDE; 3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [1 PHENYL 2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYL]BENZENEACETAMIDE; 3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYL]BENZAMIDE; 3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYL]BENZENEACETAMIDE; 4 [(3,4 DICHLOROPHENYL)ACETYL] 3 (1 PYRROLIDINYLMETHYL) 1 PIPERAZINECARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTER; 4 [3 [1 (3,4 DICHLORO N METHYLPHENYLACETAMIDO) 2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYL]PHENOXY]BUTYRIC ACID; 5 [(3,4 DICHLOROPHENYL)ACETYL] 4,5,6,7 TETRAHYDRO 4 [(3 HYDROXY 1 PYRROLIDINYL)METHYL]FURO[3,2 C]PYRIDINE; 7 CHLORO 5,6 DIHYDRO 3 (5 ISOPROPYL 1,2,4 OXADIAZOL 3 YL) 5 METHYL 4H IMIDAZO[1,5 A][1,4]BENZODIAZEPIN 6 ONE; 8 [(3,4 DICHLOROPHENYL)ACETYL] 7 (1 PYRROLIDINYLMETHYL) 1,4 DIOXA 8 AZASPIRO[4.5]DECANE; ALPRAZOLAM; APOMORPHINE; ASIMADOLINE; CAFFEINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOBAZAM; CLONIDINE; CYCLAZOCINE; DESIPRAMINE; DEVAZEPIDE; DIAZEPAM; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; DOXYLAMINE; ESTRADIOL; GR 85571; GR 88377; GR 94839; HALOPERIDOL; IMIPRAMINE; LEVALLORPHAN; MORPHINE; NALORPHINE; NORDAZEPAM; RP 60180; SB 201708; SB 204454; SB 204457; SB 204459; SB 204484; SB 205563; SB 205605; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0034213636     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm990968+     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (462)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0030462889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of brain-blood partitioning of organic Solutes via free energy calculations
    • ombardo, F.; Blake, J. F.; Curatolo, W. J. Computation of Brain-Blood Partitioning of Organic Solutes via Free Energy Calculations. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 4750-4755.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 4750-4755
    • Ombardo, F.1    Blake, J.F.2    Curatolo, W.J.3
  • 2
    • 0028108085 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bonding. 33. Factors that influence the distribution of solutes between blood and brain
    • Abraham, M. H.; Chada, S.; Mitchell, R. Hydrogen Bonding. 33. Factors that Influence the Distribution of Solutes between Blood and Brain. J. Pharm. Sci. 1994, 83, 1257-1268.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Abraham, M.H.1    Chada, S.2    Mitchell, R.3
  • 3
    • 0031695897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at lipid-membrane structure in relation to drug research
    • Mouritsen O. G.; Jorgensen K. A New Look at Lipid-Membrane Structure in Relation to Drug Research. Pharm. Res. 1998, 75, 1507-1519.
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 1507-1519
    • Mouritsen, O.G.1    Jorgensen, K.2
  • 4
    • 0029938236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting blood - Brain transport of drugs: A computational approach
    • Basak, S. C.; Gute, B. D.; Drewes, L. R. Predicting Blood - Brain Transport of Drugs: A Computational Approach. Pharm. Res. 1996, 73, 775-778.
    • (1996) Pharm. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 775-778
    • Basak, S.C.1    Gute, B.D.2    Drewes, L.R.3
  • 6
    • 0343194134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular fields in quantitative structure-permeation relationships: The volsurf approach
    • In press
    • Cruciani, G.; Crivori, P.; Carrupt, P. A.; Testa, B. Molecular Fields in Quantitative Structure-Permeation Relationships: The VolSurf Approach. Theochem In press.
    • Theochem
    • Cruciani, G.1    Crivori, P.2    Carrupt, P.A.3    Testa, B.4
  • 7
    • 0029077098 scopus 로고
    • Central and pheripheral analgesic agents: Chemical strategies for limiting brain penetration in kappa-opioid agonists belonging to different chemical classes
    • Gardina, G.; Clarke, G. D.; Grugni, M.; Sbacchi, M.; Vecchietti, V.; Central and Pheripheral Analgesic Agents: Chemical Strategies for Limiting Brain Penetration in Kappa-Opioid Agonists Belonging to Different Chemical Classes. Farmaco 1995, 50, 405-418.
    • (1995) Farmaco , vol.50 , pp. 405-418
    • Gardina, G.1    Clarke, G.D.2    Grugni, M.3    Sbacchi, M.4    Vecchietti, V.5
  • 8
    • 0024506654 scopus 로고
    • ICI204448: A k-opioid agonist with limited access to the CNS
    • Shaw, J. S.; Carrol, J. A.; Alcock, P.; Main, B. G. ICI204448: a k-Opioid Agonist with Limited Access to the CNS. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1989, 96, 986-992.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.96 , pp. 986-992
    • Shaw, J.S.1    Carrol, J.A.2    Alcock, P.3    Main, B.G.4
  • 9
    • 0021871375 scopus 로고
    • Computational procedure for determining energetically favourable binding sites on biologically important macromolecules
    • Goodford, P. J. Computational Procedure for Determining Energetically Favourable Binding Sites on Biologically Important Macromolecules. J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 849-857.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 849-857
    • Goodford, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 0024566942 scopus 로고
    • New hydrogen-bond potential for use in determining energetically favourable binding sites of molecules of known structure
    • (b) Bobbyer, D. N. A.; Goodford, P. J.; McWhinnie, P. M. New Hydrogen-Bond Potential for Use in Determining Energetically Favourable Binding Sites of Molecules of Known Structure. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 1083-1094.
    • (1989) J. Med. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Bobbyer, D.N.A.1    Goodford, P.J.2    McWhinnie, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 0002871061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach for the multivariate modeling of pharmacological data using molecular field derived descriptors
    • Guberrtofte, K., Jorgensen, F. S., Eds.; Plenum: New York
    • Guba, W.; Cruciani, G. A Novel Approach for the Multivariate Modeling of Pharmacological Data Using Molecular Field Derived Descriptors. In Molecular Modelling and Prediction of Bioreactivity; Guberrtofte, K., Jorgensen, F. S., Eds.; Plenum: New York, 2000; pp 89-95.
    • (2000) Molecular Modelling and Prediction of Bioreactivity , pp. 89-95
    • Guba, W.1    Cruciani, G.2
  • 12
    • 0002379892 scopus 로고
    • 3D Molecular structure: Generation and use in 3D searching
    • Kubyni, H. Ed.; Escom Science Publishers: Leiden
    • Pearlman, R. S. 3D Molecular Structure: Generation and Use in 3D Searching. In 3D QSAR in Drug Design -Theory Methods and Applications; Kubyni, H. Ed.; Escom Science Publishers: Leiden; 1993, p 41-79.
    • (1993) 3d Qsar in Drug Design -Theory Methods and Applications , pp. 41-79
    • Pearlman, R.S.1
  • 13
    • 0343629805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SYBYL, Tripos Associates, St. Louis, MO
    • SYBYL, Tripos Associates, St. Louis, MO.
  • 15
    • 84988098098 scopus 로고
    • Atomic charge derived from electrostatic potentials: A detailed study
    • Chirlian, L. E.; Francl, M. M. Atomic Charge Derived from Electrostatic Potentials: A Detailed Study. J. Comput. Chem. 1987, 8, 894-905.
    • (1987) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 894-905
    • Chirlian, L.E.1    Francl, M.M.2
  • 16
    • 0001872772 scopus 로고
    • The molecular lipophilicity potential (MLP): A new tool for logP calculations and docking, and in comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA)
    • Pliska, V., Testa, B., van de Waterbeemd, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim
    • Carrupt, P. A.; Gaillard, P.; Billois, F.; Weber, P.; Testa, B.; Meyer, C.; Perez, S. The Molecular Lipophilicity Potential (MLP): A New Tool for logP Calculations and Docking, and in Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA). In Lipophilicity in Drug Action and Toxicology; Pliska, V., Testa, B., van de Waterbeemd, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1995, pp 195-215.
    • (1995) Lipophilicity in Drug Action and Toxicology , pp. 195-215
    • Carrupt, P.A.1    Gaillard, P.2    Billois, F.3    Weber, P.4    Testa, B.5    Meyer, C.6    Perez, S.7
  • 17
    • 0342759559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRID v. 17, Molecular Discovery Ltd. Oxford, GB, 1999
    • GRID v. 17, Molecular Discovery Ltd. Oxford, GB, 1999.
  • 18
    • 0343194127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connolly, M. L. http:// www.netsci.org/ Science/Comp-chem/ feature14.html.
    • Connolly, M.L.1
  • 19
    • 0033602529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Substituted benzopyrans as potassium channel activators: Synthesis, vasodilator properties, and multivariate analysis
    • Mannhold, R.; Cruciani, G.; Weber, H.; Lemoine , H.; Derix, A.; Weichel, C.; Clementi, M. 6-Substituted Benzopyrans as Potassium Channel Activators: Synthesis, Vasodilator Properties, and Multivariate Analysis. J. Med. Chem, 1999, 42, 981-991.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 981-991
    • Mannhold, R.1    Cruciani, G.2    Weber, H.3    Lemoine, H.4    Derix, A.5    Weichel, C.6    Clementi, M.7
  • 21
    • 0002887364 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition techniques in drug design
    • Hansch, C., Sammes, P. G., Taylor, J. B., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • Dunn, W. J.; Wold, S. Pattern Recognition Techniques in Drug Design. In Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry; Vol. 4, Hansch, C., Sammes, P. G., Taylor, J. B., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1990; p 691-714.
    • (1990) Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 691-714
    • Dunn, W.J.1    Wold, S.2
  • 23
    • 0342324721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development in 3D-QSAR methodologies
    • Alfred Benzon Symposium 42, Liljefors, T., Jorgensen, F. S., and Krogsgaard-Larsen, P., Eds.; Munskgaard: Copenhagen
    • Cruciani, G.; Clementi, S.; Baroni, M.; Pastor, M. Recent Development in 3D-QSAR Methodologies. In Rational Molecular Design in Drug Research; Alfred Benzon Symposium 42, Liljefors, T., Jorgensen, F. S., and Krogsgaard-Larsen, P., Eds.; Munskgaard: Copenhagen, 1998, p 87-97.
    • (1998) Rational Molecular Design in Drug Research , pp. 87-97
    • Cruciani, G.1    Clementi, S.2    Baroni, M.3    Pastor, M.4
  • 25
    • 85163143115 scopus 로고
    • PLS response surface optimisation: The CARSO procedure
    • Clementi, S.; Cruciani, G.; Curti, G.; Skagerberg, B.; PLS Response Surface Optimisation: The CARSO Procedure. J. Chemom. 1989, 3, 499-509.
    • (1989) J. Chemom. , vol.3 , pp. 499-509
    • Clementi, S.1    Cruciani, G.2    Curti, G.3    Skagerberg, B.4
  • 27
    • 0032572816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scoring scheme for discriminating between drugs and nondrugs
    • Sadowski, J.; Kubinyi, H. A Scoring Scheme for Discriminating Between Drugs and Nondrugs. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 3325-3329.
    • (1998) J. Med. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 3325-3329
    • Sadowski, J.1    Kubinyi, H.2
  • 28
    • 0032572819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we learn to distinguish between drug like and nondrug like molecules?
    • Ajay, W.; Walters, P.; Murckp, M. A. Can We Learn to Distinguish Between Drug Like and Nondrug Like Molecules? J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 3314-3324.
    • (1998) J. Med. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 3314-3324
    • Ajay, W.1    Walters, P.2    Murckp, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028888265 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of fentanyl, methohexital, and thiopental on brain endothelial permeability
    • Fischer, S.; Renz, D.; Schaper, W.; Karliczek, G. F. In Vitro Effects of Fentanyl, Methohexital, and Thiopental on Brain Endothelial Permeability. Anesthesiology 1995, 82, 451-458.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 451-458
    • Fischer, S.1    Renz, D.2    Schaper, W.3    Karliczek, G.F.4
  • 30
    • 0020351568 scopus 로고
    • Blood - Brain barrier transport of caffeine: Dose-Related Restriction of Adenine Transport
    • McCall, A. L.; Mellington, W. R.; Wurtman, R. J. Blood - Brain Barrier Transport of Caffeine: Dose-Related Restriction of Adenine Transport. Life Sci. 1982, 31, 2709-2715.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 2709-2715
    • McCall, A.L.1    Mellington, W.R.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0019742149 scopus 로고
    • Transport of protein-bound hormones into tissues in vivo
    • Pardrigde W. M. Transport of Protein-Bound Hormones into Tissues in Vivo. Endocr. Rev. 1981, 2, 103-123.
    • (1981) Endocr. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 103-123
    • Pardrigde, W.M.1
  • 32
    • 0029892497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier of mice influences the brain penetration and pharmacological activity of many drugs
    • Schinkel, A. H.; Wagenaar, E.; Carla A. A. M.; van Deemter, L. P-Glycoprotein in the Blood-Brain Barrier of Mice Influences the Brain Penetration and Pharmacological Activity of Many Drugs. J. Clin. Invest. 1996, 97, 2517-2524.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 2517-2524
    • Schinkel, A.H.1    Wagenaar, E.2    Carla, A.A.M.3    Van Deemter, L.4
  • 33
    • 0032960014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood -brain barrier P-glycoprotein in limiting brain accumulation and sedative side-effects of asimadoline, a peripherally acting analgesic drug
    • Jonker, J. W.; Wagenaar, E.; van Deemter, L.; Gottschlich, R.; Bender, H. M.; Dasenbrock, J.; Schinkel, A. H. Role of Blood -Brain Barrier P-glycoprotein in Limiting Brain Accumulation and Sedative Side-Effects of Asimadoline, a Peripherally Acting Analgesic Drug. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1999, 127, 43-50.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.127 , pp. 43-50
    • Jonker, J.W.1    Wagenaar, E.2    Van Deemter, L.3    Gottschlich, R.4    Bender, H.M.5    Dasenbrock, J.6    Schinkel, A.H.7
  • 34
    • 0023009885 scopus 로고
    • 1-receptor antagonist with negligible ability to penetrate the central nervous system
    • 1-receptor Antagonist with Negligible Ability to Penetrate the Central Nervous System. J. Pharmacol. 1986, 87, 569-578.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. , vol.87 , pp. 569-578
    • Brown, A.1    Griffiths, R.2    Harvey, C.A.3    Owen, D.A.A.4
  • 36
    • 0028149197 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability and in vivo activity of partial agonists of benzazepines receptor: A study of L-663, 581 and its metabolites in rats
    • Lin, H. J.; Chen, I.-Wu.; Lin, T.-H. Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and in Vivo Activity of Partial Agonists of Benzazepines Receptor: A Study of L-663, 581 and Its Metabolites in Rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1994, 271, 1197-1202.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.271 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Lin, H.J.1    Chen, I.-W.2    Lin, T.-H.3
  • 38
    • 0030799004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic evidence for active efflux transport across the blood-brain Barrier of quinolone antibiotics
    • Ooie, T.; Terasaki, T.; Suzuki, H.; Sugiyama, Y. Kinetic Evidence for Active Efflux Transport Across the Blood-Brain Barrier of Quinolone Antibiotics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997, 283, 293-304.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.283 , pp. 293-304
    • Ooie, T.1    Terasaki, T.2    Suzuki, H.3    Sugiyama, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0027729568 scopus 로고
    • Blood - Brain barrier transport rate of quinolone antibacterials evaluated in cerebrovascular endothelial cell cultures
    • Jaehde, U.; Goto, T.; de Boer, A. G.; Breimer, D. D. Blood - Brain Barrier Transport Rate of Quinolone Antibacterials Evaluated in Cerebrovascular Endothelial Cell Cultures. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 1993, 1, 49-59.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Jaehde, U.1    Goto, T.2    De Boer, A.G.3    Breimer, D.D.4
  • 40
    • 0030972785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemometric methodologies in a quantitative structure - Activity relationship study: The antibacterial activity of 6-aminoquinolones
    • Cecchetti, V.; Filipponi, E.; Fravolini, A.; Tabarrini, O.; Bonelli, D.; Clementi, M.; Cruciani, G.; Clementi, S. Chemometric Methodologies in a Quantitative Structure - Activity relationship Study: The Antibacterial Activity of 6-Aminoquinolones. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 1698-1706.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 1698-1706
    • Cecchetti, V.1    Filipponi, E.2    Fravolini, A.3    Tabarrini, O.4    Bonelli, D.5    Clementi, M.6    Cruciani, G.7    Clementi, S.8
  • 41
    • 85162647932 scopus 로고
    • Predictive ability of regression models. Part I: Standard Deviation of Prediction Errors (SDEP)
    • Cruciani, G.; Baroni, M.; Clementi, S.; Costantino, G.; Riganelli, D.; Skagerberg, B. Predictive Ability of Regression Models. Part I: Standard Deviation of Prediction Errors (SDEP). J. Chemom. 1992, 6, 335-346.
    • (1992) J. Chemom. , vol.6 , pp. 335-346
    • Cruciani, G.1    Baroni, M.2    Clementi, S.3    Costantino, G.4    Riganelli, D.5    Skagerberg, B.6
  • 42
    • 0025319162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein binding and experimental disease states on brain uptake of benzazepines in rats
    • Lin, T. H.; Lin, J. H. Effect of Protein Binding and Experimental Disease States on Brain Uptake of Benzazepines in Rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1990, 253, 45-50.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.253 , pp. 45-50
    • Lin, T.H.1    Lin, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0028825450 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of morphine 6-glucuronide and morphine across the blood - Brain barrier in awake, freely moving rats investigated by in vivo microdialysi sampling
    • Aasmundstad, T. A.; Morland, J.; Paulsen, R. R. Distribution of Morphine 6-Glucuronide and Morphine Across the Blood - Brain Barrier in Awake, Freely Moving Rats Investigated by in Vivo Microdialysi Sampling. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1995, 275, 435-441.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.275 , pp. 435-441
    • Aasmundstad, T.A.1    Morland, J.2    Paulsen, R.R.3
  • 44
    • 0033152287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the correlation between the structure of hydroxypyridinones and blood - Brain Barrier permeability
    • Habgood, M. D.; Liu, Z. D.; Dehkordi, L. S.; Khodr, H. H.; Abbott, J.; Hider, R. C. Investigation Into the Correlation Between the Structure of Hydroxypyridinones and Blood - Brain Barrier Permeability. Biochem. Pharmacol 1999, 57, 1305-1310.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Habgood, M.D.1    Liu, Z.D.2    Dehkordi, L.S.3    Khodr, H.H.4    Abbott, J.5    Hider, R.C.6
  • 45
    • 0031695435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C]SDZ ENA 713, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in minipigs Following oral, intravenous, and dermal administration
    • 14C]SDZ ENA 713, an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, in Minipigs Following Oral, Intravenous, and Dermal Administration. Pharm. Res. 1998, 15, 1614-1620.
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Tse, F.L.S.1    Laplanche, R.2
  • 49
    • 0003092787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine, bradykinin, and their antagonists
    • Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R. W., Gilman A. G., Eds.; New York
    • Babe, S. K., Jr.; Serafin, W. E. Histamine, Bradykinin, and their Antagonists. In Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed.; Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R. W., Gilman A. G., Eds.; New York, 1996; p 581-600.
    • (1996) Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th Ed. , pp. 581-600
    • Babe, S.K.J.1    Serafin, W.E.2
  • 51
    • 2642619438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic overview of oral second-generation H1 antihistamines
    • Gonzàlez, M. A.; Estes, K. S. Pharmacokinetic Overview of Oral Second-Generation H1 Antihistamines. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1998, 36, 292-300.
    • (1998) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 292-300
    • Gonzàlez, M.A.1    Estes, K.S.2
  • 52
    • 0000217817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines sympathomimetic drugs, and adrenergic receptor antagonists
    • Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R. W., Gilman A. G., Eds.; New York
    • Hoffman, B. B.; Lefkowitz, R. J. Catecholamines Sympathomimetic Drugs, and Adrenergic receptor Antagonists. In Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed.; Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R. W., Gilman A. G., Eds.; New York, 1996; p 199-248.
    • (1996) Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th Ed. , pp. 199-248
    • Hoffman, B.B.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0001898787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders
    • Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R W., Gilman A. G., Eds. New York
    • Standaert, D. G.; Young, A. B. Treatment of Central Nervous System Degenerative Disorders. In Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed. Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R W., Gilman A. G., Eds. New York, 1996, pp 503-519.
    • (1996) Goodman and Gilmans. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th Ed. , pp. 503-519
    • Standaert, D.G.1    Young, A.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.