메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 184-191

Hypertension-induced organ damage in African americans: Transforming growth factor-β1 excess as a mechanism for increased prevalence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN II; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0034166728     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: 15343111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-000-0080-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: Results of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt Vl, Whelton P, Rocella EJ, et al.: Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995, 25: 305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Vl, B.1    Whelton, P.2    Rocella, E.J.3
  • 2
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The sixth report
    • The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The sixth report. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157: 2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 3
    • 0029864011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hypertension in African Americans
    • Lackland DT, Keil JE: Epidemiology of hypertension in African Americans. Semin Nephrol 1996, 16: 63-70.
    • (1996) Semin Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 63-70
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 5
    • 0033512401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dietary sodium and potassium in hypertension and target organ injury?
    • He J, Whelton PK: What is the role of dietary sodium and potassium in hypertension and target organ injury? Am J Med Sci 1999, 317: 152-159.
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.317 , pp. 152-159
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2
  • 6
    • 0032702619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in the epithelial sodium channel in relation to aldosterone and potassium excretion and risk for hypertension
    • Ambrosius WT, Bloem LJ, Zhou L, et al.: Genetic variants in the epithelial sodium channel in relation to aldosterone and potassium excretion and risk for hypertension. Hypertension 1999, 34: 631-637.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 631-637
    • Ambrosius, W.T.1    Bloem, L.J.2    Zhou, L.3
  • 7
    • 0033405439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the C825T polymorphism of the G protein beta3-subunit gene and hypertension in blacks
    • Dong Y, Zhu H, Sagnella GA, et al.: Association between the C825T polymorphism of the G protein beta3-subunit gene and hypertension in blacks. Hypertension 1999, 34: 1193-1196.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Dong, Y.1    Zhu, H.2    Sagnella, G.A.3
  • 8
    • 0020853838 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the baseline characteristics of the hypertensive participants
    • Taylor JO, Borhani NO, Entwisle G: Summary of the baseline characteristics of the hypertensive participants. Hypertension 1983, 5 [suppl 4]: 44-50.
    • (1983) Hypertension , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 44-50
    • Taylor, J.O.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Entwisle, G.3
  • 9
    • 0032952809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort
    • Rosamond WD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al.: Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. Stroke 1999, 30: 736-740.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 736-740
    • Rosamond, W.D.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 11
    • 0030999998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men. 16-year MRFIT findings
    • Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, et al.: End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men. 16-year MRFIT findings. JAMA 1997, 277: 1293-1298.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Klag, M.J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Randall, B.L.3
  • 12
    • 0030747253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of progression of nephropathy
    • Klahr S: Prevention of progression of nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997, 12(suppl 2):63-66.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 63-66
    • Klahr, S.1
  • 13
    • 0030902221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: Poor renal survival in black Americans
    • Dooley MA, Hogan S, Jennette C, Falk R: Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: poor renal survival in black Americans. Kidney Int 1997, 51: 1188-1195.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Dooley, M.A.1    Hogan, S.2    Jennette, C.3    Falk, R.4
  • 14
    • 0024536369 scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency in treated essential hypertension
    • Rostand SG, Brown G, Kirk KA, et al.: Renal insufficiency in treated essential hypertension. N Engl J Med 1989, 320: 684-688.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 684-688
    • Rostand, S.G.1    Brown, G.2    Kirk, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 0028953319 scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of 15-year end-stage renal disease in hypertensive patients
    • Perry HM Jr, Miller JP, Fornoff JR, et al.: Early predictors of 15-year end-stage renal disease in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1995, 25: 587-594.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 587-594
    • Perry Jr., H.M.1    Miller, J.P.2    Fornoff, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0031429983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of end-stage renal disease among incident dialysis patients
    • Freedman BI, Soucie JM, McClellan WM: Family history of end-stage renal disease among incident dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997, 8: 1942-1945.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 1942-1945
    • Freedman, B.I.1    Soucie, J.M.2    McClellan, W.M.3
  • 17
    • 0029867191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease in the first-degree relatives of African-Americans with hypertensive end-stage renal disease
    • Bergman S, Key BO, Kirk KA, et al.: Kidney disease in the first-degree relatives of African-Americans with hypertensive end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1996, 27: 341-346.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 341-346
    • Bergman, S.1    Key, B.O.2    Kirk, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0025222517 scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor family
    • Massagne J: The transforming growth factor family. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol 1990, 6: 597-641.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.6 , pp. 597-641
    • Massagne, J.1
  • 20
    • 0026633839 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy-induced changes in mRNA levels for TGF-beta, fibronectin and collagen
    • Vilarreal FJ, Dillman WH: Cardiac hypertrophy-induced changes in mRNA levels for TGF-beta, fibronectin and collagen. Am J Physiol 1992, 262: H1861-H1866.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Vilarreal, F.J.1    Dillman, W.H.2
  • 21
    • 0024512669 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor expression in aorta of normotensive and hypertensive rats
    • Sarzani R, Brecher P, Chobanian AV: Growth factor expression in aorta of normotensive and hypertensive rats. J Clin Invest 1989, 83: 1404-1408.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Sarzani, R.1    Brecher, P.2    Chobanian, A.V.3
  • 22
    • 0028471907 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of transforming growth factor beta in renal disease
    • Ketteler M, Noble NA, Border WA: Increased expression of transforming growth factor beta in renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1994, 3: 446-452.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 446-452
    • Ketteler, M.1    Noble, N.A.2    Border, W.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031601718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of transforming growth factor and angiotensin II in renal fibrosis
    • Border WA, Noble NA: Interactions of transforming growth factor and angiotensin II in renal fibrosis. Hypertension 1998, 31: 181-188.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 181-188
    • Border, W.A.1    Noble, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027138877 scopus 로고
    • Glomerulosclerosis induced by in vivo transfection of transforming growth factor-β or platelet-derived growth factor gene into the rat kidney
    • Isaka Y, Fujiwara Y, Ueda N, et al.: Glomerulosclerosis induced by in vivo transfection of transforming growth factor-β or platelet-derived growth factor gene into the rat kidney. J Clin Invest 1993, 92: 2597-2601.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2597-2601
    • Isaka, Y.1    Fujiwara, Y.2    Ueda, N.3
  • 25
    • 10144227768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGF-beta 1 expression by antisense oligonucleotides suppressed extracellular matrix accumulation in experimental glomerulonephritis
    • Akagi Y, Isaka Y, Arai M, et al.: Inhibition of TGF-beta 1 expression by antisense oligonucleotides suppressed extracellular matrix accumulation in experimental glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1996, 50: 148-155.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 148-155
    • Akagi, Y.1    Isaka, Y.2    Arai, M.3
  • 26
    • 0029924637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of TGF-beta by anti-TGF-beta antibody attenuates kidney hypertrophy and the enhanced extracellular matrix gene expression in STZ-induced diabetic mice
    • Sharma K, Jin Y, Guo J, Ziyadeh FN: Neutralization of TGF-beta by anti-TGF-beta antibody attenuates kidney hypertrophy and the enhanced extracellular matrix gene expression in STZ-induced diabetic mice. Diabetes 1996, 45: 522-530.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 522-530
    • Sharma, K.1    Jin, Y.2    Guo, J.3    Ziyadeh, F.N.4
  • 27
    • 0030987180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of TGF-beta 1 in knockout and transgenic mouse models
    • Bottinger EP, Letterio JJ, Roberts AB: Biology of TGF-beta 1 in knockout and transgenic mouse models. Kidney Int 1997, 51: 1255-1360.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 1255-1360
    • Bottinger, E.P.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Roberts, A.B.3
  • 28
    • 0030030447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in human glomerular diseases
    • Yamamoto T, Noble NA, Cohen AH, et al.: Expression of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in human glomerular diseases. Kidney Int 1996, 49: 461-469.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 461-469
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Noble, N.A.2    Cohen, A.H.3
  • 29
    • 0029878746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of glomerular TGF-beta 1 mRNA in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Iwano M, Kubo A, Nishino T, et al.: Quantification of glomerular TGF-beta 1 mRNA in patients with diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1996, 49: 1120-1126.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Iwano, M.1    Kubo, A.2    Nishino, T.3
  • 30
    • 0029937385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 mRNA: A correlate of interstitial fibrosis and chronic allograft nephropathy
    • 1 mRNA: A correlate of interstitial fibrosis and chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney Int 1996, 49: 1297-1303.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Bologa, R.M.2    Xu, G.-P.3
  • 31
    • 0031893923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor B1 hyperexpression in African American endstage renal disease patients
    • Suthanthiran M, Khanna A, Cukran D, et al.: Transforming growth factor B1 hyperexpression in African American endstage renal disease patients. Kidney Int 1998, 53: 639-644.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 639-644
    • Suthanthiran, M.1    Khanna, A.2    Cukran, D.3
  • 32
    • 0032609711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-,1 DNA polymorphisms, protein levels, and blood pressure
    • Li B, Khanna A, Sharma V, et al.: TGF-, 1 DNA polymorphisms, protein levels, and blood pressure. Hypertension 1999, 33: 271-275.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 271-275
    • Li, B.1    Khanna, A.2    Sharma, V.3
  • 33
    • 0034724167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 Hyperexpression in African American hypertensives: A novel mediator of hypertension and/or target organ damage
    • in press
    • 1 Hyperexpression in African American hypertensives: a novel mediator of hypertension and/or target organ damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000, in press.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
    • Suthanthiran, M.1    Li, B.2    Song, J.O.3
  • 34
    • 0029797408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in individuals with essential hypertension
    • Ergul S, Parish DC, Puett D, Ergul A: Racial differences in plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in individuals with essential hypertension. Hypertension 1996, 28: 652-655.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 652-655
    • Ergul, S.1    Parish, D.C.2    Puett, D.3    Ergul, A.4
  • 35
    • 0024521958 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β stimulates the expression of endothelin mRNA by vascular endothelial cells
    • Kurihara H, Yoshizumi M, Sugiyama T, et al.: Transforming growth factor β stimulates the expression of endothelin mRNA by vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989, 159: 1435-1440.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.159 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Kurihara, H.1    Yoshizumi, M.2    Sugiyama, T.3
  • 36
    • 0027490158 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor is a renin secretagogue at picomolar concentrations
    • Antonipillai I, Hoang Le T, Soceneantu L, Horton R: Transforming growth factor is a renin secretagogue at picomolar concentrations. Am J Physiol 1993, 265: F537-F541.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Antonipillai, I.1    Le, T.H.2    Soceneantu, L.3    Horton, R.4
  • 37
    • 0027497117 scopus 로고
    • Direct transfer of transforming growth factor beta 1 gene into arteries stimulates fibrocellular hyperplasia
    • Nabel EG, Shum L, Pompili VJ, et al.: Direct transfer of transforming growth factor beta 1 gene into arteries stimulates fibrocellular hyperplasia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993, 90: 10759-10763.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 10759-10763
    • Nabel, E.G.1    Shum, L.2    Pompili, V.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029938333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and interactions of transforming growth factor-beta with cardiovascular cells: Implications for development and disease
    • Saltis J, Agrotis A, Bobil A: Regulation and interactions of transforming growth factor-beta with cardiovascular cells: implications for development and disease. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1996, 23: 193-200.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 193-200
    • Saltis, J.1    Agrotis, A.2    Bobil, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028265108 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transforming growth factor beta 1 on platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding and gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR and WKY rats
    • Agrotis A, Saltis J, Bobik A: Effect of transforming growth factor beta 1 on platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding and gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR and WKY rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1994, 21: 145-148.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 145-148
    • Agrotis, A.1    Saltis, J.2    Bobik, A.3
  • 40
    • 10344243008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene in relation to myocardial infarction and blood pressure. The Etude Cas-Temoin de l'Infarctus du Myocarde (ECTIM) Study
    • Cambien F, Ricard S, Troesch A, et al.: Polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene in relation to myocardial infarction and blood pressure. The Etude Cas-Temoin de l'Infarctus du Myocarde (ECTIM) Study. Hypertension 1996, 28: 881-887.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 881-887
    • Cambien, F.1    Ricard, S.2    Troesch, A.3
  • 41
    • 0032573136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 production, fibrotic lung disease and graft fibrosis after lung transplantation
    • 1 production, fibrotic lung disease and graft fibrosis after lung transplantation. Transplantation 1998, 66: 1014-1020.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Awad, M.R.1    El-Gamel, A.2    Hasleton, P.3
  • 42
    • 0032965511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient
    • Chapman JN, Mayet J, Chang CL, et al.: Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertens 1999, 12: 437-442.
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 437-442
    • Chapman, J.N.1    Mayet, J.2    Chang, C.L.3
  • 43
    • 0345628013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in ambulatory blood pressure and echocardiographic left ventricular geometry
    • Olutade BO, Gbadebo TD, Porter VD, et al.: Racial differences in ambulatory blood pressure and echocardiographic left ventricular geometry. Am J Med Sci 1998, 315: 101-109.
    • (1998) Am J Med Sci , vol.315 , pp. 101-109
    • Olutade, B.O.1    Gbadebo, T.D.2    Porter, V.D.3
  • 44
    • 0028071519 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular mass and its association with blood pressure (the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study)
    • Arnett DK, Rautaharju P, Crow R, et al.: Black-white differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular mass and its association with blood pressure (the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study). Am J Cardiol 1994, 74: 247-252.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 247-252
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Rautaharju, P.2    Crow, R.3
  • 45
    • 0032717283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: The CARDIA study
    • Flack JM, Gardin JM, Yunis C, Liu K: Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: The CARDIA study. Am Heart J 1999, 138: 856-864.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 856-864
    • Flack, J.M.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Yunis, C.3    Liu, K.4
  • 46
    • 0031920006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the hypertensive heart and 24-hour blood pressure profile
    • Mayet J, Chapman M, Li CK, et al.: Ethnic differences in the hypertensive heart and 24-hour blood pressure profile. Hypertension 1998, 31: 1190-1194.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Mayet, J.1    Chapman, M.2    Li, C.K.3
  • 47
    • 0030789689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased transforming growth factor-β production and gene expression by peripheral blood monocytes of hypertensive patients
    • Porreca E, Di Febbo C, Mincione G, et al.: Increased transforming growth factor-β production and gene expression by peripheral blood monocytes of hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1997, 30: 134-139.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 134-139
    • Porreca, E.1    Di Febbo, C.2    Mincione, G.3
  • 48
    • 0032730524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in CHD mortality from 1968-1992 in the state economic areas surrounding the ARIC study communities. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities
    • Williams JE, Massing M, Rosamond WD: Racial disparities in CHD mortality from 1968-1992 in the state economic areas surrounding the ARIC study communities. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities. Ann Epidemiol 1999, 9: 472-480.
    • (1999) Ann Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 472-480
    • Williams, J.E.1    Massing, M.2    Rosamond, W.D.3
  • 49
    • 0032759767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increasing coronary heart disease mortality among black men of lower social class
    • Barnett E, Armstrong DL, Casper ML. Evidence of increasing coronary heart disease mortality among black men of lower social class. Ann Epidemiol 1999, 9: 464-471.
    • (1999) Ann Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 464-471
    • Barnett, E.1    Armstrong, D.L.2    Casper, M.L.3
  • 50
    • 0342981592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of African Americans in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS)
    • Taylor HA Jr, Mickel MC, Chaitman BR, et al.: Long-term survival of African Americans in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 29: 358-364.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 358-364
    • Taylor Jr., H.A.1    Mickel, M.C.2    Chaitman, B.R.3
  • 51
    • 0030979393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage in blacks. Risk factors, subtypes, and outcome
    • Qureshi AI, Suri MAK, Safdar K, et al.: Intracerebral hemorrhage in blacks. Risk factors, subtypes, and outcome. Stroke 1997, 28: 961-964.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 961-964
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Suri, M.A.K.2    Safdar, K.3
  • 52
    • 17944386089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in the southeastern United States
    • Hall WD, Ferrario CM, Moore MA, et al.: Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in the southeastern United States. Am J Med Sci 1997, 313: 195-209.
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.313 , pp. 195-209
    • Hall, W.D.1    Ferrario, C.M.2    Moore, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0030913342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a multiethnic population. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Roberts JK, Boden-Albala B, et al.: Race-ethnicity and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a multiethnic population. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 1997, 28: 929-935.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 929-935
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Roberts, J.K.2    Boden-Albala, B.3
  • 54
    • 0018570975 scopus 로고
    • Five year findings of hypertension detection and follow-up program II: Mortality by race-sex and age
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five year findings of Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program II: Mortality by race-sex and age. JAMA 1979, 242: 2572-2576.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2572-2576
  • 55
    • 0028097636 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of blood pressure and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension
    • Bianchi S, Bigassi R, Baldari G, et al.: Diurnal variations of blood pressure and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1994, 7: 23-29.
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 23-29
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigassi, R.2    Baldari, G.3
  • 56
    • 0029000602 scopus 로고
    • Non-dipper" hypertensive patients and progressive renal insufficiency: A 3-year longitudinal study
    • Timio M, Venanzi S, Lolli S, et al.: "Non-dipper" hypertensive patients and progressive renal insufficiency: a 3-year longitudinal study. Clin Nephrol 1995, 43: 382-387.
    • (1995) Clin Nephrol , vol.43 , pp. 382-387
    • Timio, M.1    Venanzi, S.2    Lolli, S.3
  • 57
    • 0031814542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early induction of transforming growth factor-B via angiotensin II type 1 receptors contributes to cardiac fibrosis induced by long-term blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in rats
    • Tomita H, Egashira K, Ohara Y, et al.: Early induction of transforming growth factor-B via angiotensin II type 1 receptors contributes to cardiac fibrosis induced by long-term blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in rats. Hypertension 1998, 32: 273-280.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 273-280
    • Tomita, H.1    Egashira, K.2    Ohara, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0031766033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition reduces the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and type IV collagen in diabetic vasculopathy
    • Rumble JR, Gilbert RE, Cox A, et al.: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition reduces the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and type IV collagen in diabetic vasculopathy. J Hypertens 1998, 16: 1603-1609.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Rumble, J.R.1    Gilbert, R.E.2    Cox, A.3
  • 59
    • 0031727915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting TGF-beta overexpression in renal disease: Maximizing the antifibrotic action of angiotensin II blockade
    • Peters H, Border WA, Noble NA: Targeting TGF-beta overexpression in renal disease: maximizing the antifibrotic action of angiotensin II blockade. Kidney Int 1998, 54: 1570-1580.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Peters, H.1    Border, W.A.2    Noble, N.A.3
  • 60
    • 0032784820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan decreases plasma levels of TGF-beta1 in transplant patients with chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Campistol JM, Inigo P, Jinenez W, et al.: Losartan decreases plasma levels of TGF-beta1 in transplant patients with chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney Int 1999, 56: 714-719.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56 , pp. 714-719
    • Campistol, J.M.1    Inigo, P.2    Jinenez, W.3
  • 61
    • 0032737429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captopril-induced reduction of serum levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 correlates with long-term renoprotection in insulin-dependent diabetic patients
    • Sharma K, Eltayeb BO, McGowan TA, et al.: Captopril-induced reduction of serum levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 correlates with long-term renoprotection in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1999, 34: 818-823.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 818-823
    • Sharma, K.1    Eltayeb, B.O.2    McGowan, T.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.