Race-ethnicity and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a multiethnic population: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study

Stroke

Volumn 28, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 929-935

  Sacco, Ralph L ^a   Roberts, J Kirk ^a   Boden Albala, Bernadette ^a   Gu, Qiong ^a   Lin, I Feng ^a   Kargman, Douglas E ^a   Berglund, Lars ^a   Hauser, W Allen ^a   Shea, Steven ^a   Paik, Myunghee C ^a  

^a New York State Psychiat Inst and New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; carotid arteries; epidemiology; racial differences; risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; BRAIN ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; ETHNIC GROUP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0030913342     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.28.5.929     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Boden-Albala B, Gu Q, Kargman DE, Paik M, Shea S, Hauser WA, Sacco RL. Increased stroke incidence in blacks and Hispanics: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology. 1995;45(suppl 4):A300. Abstract.
2. Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, Zamanillo MC. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke. 1995;26:14-20.
3. Gillum FR. Cardiovascular disease in the United States: an epidemiologic overview. Cardiovasc Clin. 1991;21:3-16.
4. Keil JE, Saunders SE Jr. Urban and rural differences in cardiovascular disease in blacks. Cardiovasc Clin. 1991;21:17-28.
5. Lewis C, Raczynski JM, Oberman A, Cutter GR. Risk factors and the natural history of coronary heart disease in blacks. Cardiovasc Clin. 1991;21:29-45.
6. Stern MP, Bradshaw BS, Eifler CW, Fong DS, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M. Secular decline in death rates due to ischemic heart disease in Mexican Americans and other non-Hispanic whites in Texas. Circulation. 1987;76:1245-1250.
7. Frerichs RR, Chapman JM, Mass EF. Mortality due to all causes and to cardiovascular diseases among seven race-ethnic populations in Los Angeles County, 1980. Int J Epidemiol. 1984;13:291-298.
8. Rewers M, Shetterly SM, Baxter J, Marshall JA, Hamman RF. Is the risk of coronary heart disease lower in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic whites? The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Ethnicity Dis. 1993;3:44-54.
9. Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Zamanillo MC. Race-ethnic differences in stroke risk factors among hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology. 1995;45:659-663.
10. Freedman DS, Strogatz DS, Eacker E, Joesoef MR, DeStefano F. Differences between black and white men in correlates of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:656-659.
11. Sprafka JM, Burke GL, Folsom AR, Hahn LP. Hypercholesterolemia prevalence, awareness and treatment in blacks and whites: the Minnesota Heart Survey. Prev Med. 1989;18:423-432.
12. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Race, education and prevalence of hypertension. Am J Epidemiol. 1977;106:351-361.
13. Harris MI. Non-insulin dependent diabetes meilitus in black and white Americans. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1990;6:71-90.
14. Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK, Stern MP. Increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:102-108.
15. Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK. Decreased prevalence of hypertension in Mexican Americans. Hypertension. 1990;16:226-232.
16. Mithell BD, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK. Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131:423-433.
17. Kittner SJ, White LR, Losonczy K, Wolf PA, Hebel JR. Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample: the contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 1990;264;1267-1270.
18. Howard G, Russell GB, Anderson R, Evans GW, Morgan T, Howard VJ, Burke GL. The role of social class in excess black stroke mortality. Stroke. 1995;26:1759-1763.
19. Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, Oreste P, Paoletti R. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986;74:1399-1406.
20. Olson SH, Kelsey JL, Pearson TA, Levin B. Evaluation of random digit dialing as a method of control selection in case-control. Am J Epidemiology. 1992;135:210-222.
21. Thornberry OT, Massey JT. Coverage and response in random digit dialing national surveys. In: Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods, American Statistical Association. Alexandria, Va: American Statistical Association: 1983:654-659.
22. Gentry EM, Kalsbeek WD, Hogelin GC, Jones JT, Gaines KL, Forman MR, Marks JS, Trowbridge FL. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveys, II: design, methods and estimates from combined state data. Am J Prev Med. 1985;1:9-14.
23. Whisnant JP, Homer D, Ingall TJ, Baker HL, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Duration of cigarette smoking is the strongest predictor of severe extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1990;21:707-714.
24. Duggirala R, Villalpando CG, O'Leary DH, Stern MP, Blangero J. Genetic basis of variation in carotid artery wall thickness. Stroke. 1996;27:833-837.
25. D'Agostino RB, Burke G, O'Leary D, Rewers M, Selby J, Savage PJ, Saad MF, Bergman RN, Howard G, Wagenknecht L, Haffner S. Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke. 1996;27:1744-1749.
26. The ARIC Investigators. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:687-702.
27. Heiss G, Sharrett AR, Barnes R, Chambless LE, Szklo M, Alzola C, and the ARIC Investigators. Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC study. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;134:250-256.
28. Prisant LM, Zemel PC, Nichols FT, Zemel MB, Sowers JR, Carr AA, Thompson WO, Bond G. Carotid plaque associations among hypertensive patients. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:501-506.
29. O'Leary D, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Kittner SJ, Bond MG, Wolfson SK Jr, Bommer W, Price TR, Gardin JM, Savage PJ, on behalf of the CHS Collaborative Research Group. Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1752-1760.
30. Bonithon-Kopp C, Scarabin PY, Taquet A, Touboul PJ, Malmejac A, Guize L. Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged French women. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:966-972.
31. Prati P, Vanuzzo D, Casaroli M, Di Chiara A, De Biasi F, Feruglio GA, Touboul PJ. Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population. Stroke. 1992;23:1705-1711.
32. Gostomzyk JG, Heller WD, Gerhardt P, Lee PN, Keil U. B-scan ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries within a representative population (MONICA Project Augsburg). Klin Wochenschr. 1988;66(suppl 11):58-65.
33. Hofman A, Grobbee DE, DeJong PTVM, Vanden Ouweland FA. Determinants of disease and disability in the elderly: the Rotterdam Elderly Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 1991;7:403-422.
34. Salonen JT. Is there a continuing need for longitudinal epidemiologic research? The Kuoppio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Ann Clin Res. 1988;20:46-50.
35. Gorelick PB, Caplan LR, Langenberg P, Hier DB, Pessin M, Patel D, Taber J. Clinical and angiographic comparison of asymptomatic occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Neurology. 1988;38:852-858.
36. Gil-Peralta A, Alter M, Lai SM, Friday G, Otero A, Katz M, Comerota AJ. Duplex Doppler and spectral flow analysis of racial differences in cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1990;21:740-744.
37. Ryu JE, Murros K, Espeland MA, Rubens J, McKinney WM, Toole JF, Crouse JR. Extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in black and white patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 1989;20:1133-1137.
38. Tell GS, Howard G, McKinney WM. Risk factors for site specific extracranial carotid artery plaque distribution as measured by B-mode ultrasound. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42:551-559.
39. Salonen R, Salonen JT. Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: a population-based ultrasonography study in Eastern Finnish men. J Intern Med. 1991;229:225-231.
40. Salonen JT, Seppanen K, Rauramaa R, Salonen R. Risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Ann Med. 1989;21:227-229.
41. Bots ML, Hofman A, de Bruyn AM, de Jong PTVM, Grobbee DE. Isolated systolic hypertension and vessel wall thickness of the carotid artery. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993;13:64-69.
42. Folsom AR, Eckfeldt JH, Weitzman S, Ma J, Chambless LE, Barnes RW, Cram KB, Hutchinson RG, for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity. Stroke. 1994;25:66-73.
43. O'Leary D, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Savage PJ, Borhani NO, Kittner SJ, Tracy R, Gardin JM, Price TR, Furberg CD, Bommer W, for the Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Thickening of the carotid wall: a marker for atherosclerosis in the elderly? Stroke. 1996;27:224-231.
44. Howard G, Burke GL, Evans GW, Crouse JR, Riley W, Arnett D, de Lacy R, Heiss G, for the ARIC Investigators. Relations of intimal-medial thickness among sites within the carotid artery as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke. 1994;25:1581-1587.
45. Salonen JT, Salonen R. Association of serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking and hypertension with different manifestations of atherosclerosis. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:911-917.