메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 213-221

Turning a corner on HIV neutralization?

Author keywords

Antibodies; Envelope protein; Fusion; Human immunodeficiency virus; Vaccines; Virus neutralization

Indexed keywords

BETA CHEMOKINE; CD4 ANTIGEN; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN;

EID: 0034111659     PISSN: 12864579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1286-4579(00)00267-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0001330135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity to HIV, SIV, and SHIV
    • Haigwood N.L., Zolla-Pazner S. Humoral immunity to HIV, SIV, and SHIV. AIDS. 12 (suppl A):1998;S121-S132.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Haigwood, N.L.1    Zolla-Pazner, S.2
  • 2
    • 0000604395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neutralizing antibody response to HIV-1: Viral evasion and escape from humoral immunity
    • Parren P.W.H.I., Moore J.P., Burton D.R., Sattentau Q.J. The neutralizing antibody response to HIV-1: viral evasion and escape from humoral immunity. AIDS. 13 (suppl A):1999;S137-S162.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13
    • Parren, P.W.H.I.1    Moore, J.P.2    Burton, D.R.3    Sattentau, Q.J.4
  • 3
    • 0033586988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop Summary: Toward an HIV type 1 vaccine that generates potent, broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies
    • Montefiori D.C., Evans T.G. Workshop Summary: Toward an HIV type 1 vaccine that generates potent, broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus. 15:1999;689-698.
    • (1999) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.15 , pp. 689-698
    • Montefiori, D.C.1    Evans, T.G.2
  • 4
    • 0022995585 scopus 로고
    • HTLV-III/LAV-neutralizing antibodies to an E. coli-produced fragment of the virus envelope
    • Putney S.D., Matthews T.J., Robey W.G., Lynn D.L., et al. HTLV-III/LAV-neutralizing antibodies to an E. coli-produced fragment of the virus envelope. Science. 234:1986;139213-139215.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 139213-139215
    • Putney, S.D.1    Matthews, T.J.2    Robey, W.G.3    Lynn, D.L.4
  • 5
    • 0041914944 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies that inhibit fusion of HIV-infected cells bind a 24-amino acid sequence of the viral envelope, gp120
    • Rusche J.R., Javaherian K., Mc Danal C., Petro I., et al. Antibodies that inhibit fusion of HIV-infected cells bind a 24-amino acid sequence of the viral envelope, gp120. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;3198-3202.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 3198-3202
    • Rusche, J.R.1    Javaherian, K.2    Mc Danal, C.3    Petro, I.4
  • 6
    • 0025696633 scopus 로고
    • Broadly neutralizing antibodies elicited by the hypervariable neutralizing determinant of HIV-1
    • Javaherian K., Langlois A.J., Larosa G.J., Profy A.T., et al. Broadly neutralizing antibodies elicited by the hypervariable neutralizing determinant of HIV-1. Science. 250:1990;1590-1593.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1590-1593
    • Javaherian, K.1    Langlois, A.J.2    Larosa, G.J.3    Profy, A.T.4
  • 7
    • 0025042354 scopus 로고
    • Importance of hypervariable regions of HIV-1 gp120 in the generation of virus neutralizing antibodies
    • Haigwood N.L., Shuster J.R., Moore G.K., Lee H., et al. Importance of hypervariable regions of HIV-1 gp120 in the generation of virus neutralizing antibodies. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus. 6:1990;855-869.
    • (1990) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.6 , pp. 855-869
    • Haigwood, N.L.1    Shuster, J.R.2    Moore, G.K.3    Lee, H.4
  • 8
    • 0026439249 scopus 로고
    • NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network, Serum antibodies to HIV-1 in recombinant vaccinia virus recipients boosted with purified recombinant gp160
    • Montefiori D.C., Graham B.S., Kliks S., Wright P.F. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network, Serum antibodies to HIV-1 in recombinant vaccinia virus recipients boosted with purified recombinant gp160. J. Clin. Invest. 12:1992;429-439.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.12 , pp. 429-439
    • Montefiori, D.C.1    Graham, B.S.2    Kliks, S.3    Wright, P.F.4
  • 9
    • 0022749655 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of the AIDS retrovirus by antibodies to a recombinant envelope glycoprotein
    • Lasky L.A., Groopman J.E., Fennie C.W., Benz P.M., et al. Neutralization of the AIDS retrovirus by antibodies to a recombinant envelope glycoprotein. Science. 233:1986;209-212.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 209-212
    • Lasky, L.A.1    Groopman, J.E.2    Fennie, C.W.3    Benz, P.M.4
  • 10
    • 0028805926 scopus 로고
    • Differential role of V3-specific antibodies in neutralization assays involving primary and laboratory-adapted isolates of HIV type 1
    • Van Cott T.C., Polonis V.R., Loomis L.D., Michael N.L., Nara P.L., Birx D.L. Differential role of V3-specific antibodies in neutralization assays involving primary and laboratory-adapted isolates of HIV type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus. 11:1995;1379-1390.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.11 , pp. 1379-1390
    • Van Cott, T.C.1    Polonis, V.R.2    Loomis, L.D.3    Michael, N.L.4    Nara, P.L.5    Birx, D.L.6
  • 11
    • 0031798442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies from the sera of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals bind to monomeric gp120 and oligomeric gp140
    • Stamatos N.M., Mascola J.R., Kalyanaraman V.S., Louder M.K., et al. Neutralizing antibodies from the sera of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals bind to monomeric gp120 and oligomeric gp140. J. Virol. 72:1998;9656-9667.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9656-9667
    • Stamatos, N.M.1    Mascola, J.R.2    Kalyanaraman, V.S.3    Louder, M.K.4
  • 12
    • 0026557112 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 infection in chimpanzees by pre- Or post-exposure administration of gp120 V3 domain-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Emini E.A., Schleif W.A., Nunberg J.H., Conley A.J.Y., et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection in chimpanzees by pre- or post-exposure administration of gp120 V3 domain-specific monoclonal antibody. Nature. 355:1992;728-730.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 728-730
    • Emini, E.A.1    Schleif, W.A.2    Nunberg, J.H.3    Conley, A.J.Y.4
  • 13
    • 0027179713 scopus 로고
    • Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the V3 region of HIV-1 can be elicited by peptide immunization
    • White-Scharf M.E., Potts B.J., Smith L.M., Sokolowski K.A., et al. Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the V3 region of HIV-1 can be elicited by peptide immunization. Virology. 192:1993;197-206.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 197-206
    • White-Scharf, M.E.1    Potts, B.J.2    Smith, L.M.3    Sokolowski, K.A.4
  • 14
    • 0028966078 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to persistent growth in the H9 cell line renders a primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sensitive to neutralization by vaccine sera
    • Wrin T., Loh T.P., Charron-Vennari J., Schuitemaker H., Nunberg J.H. Adaptation to persistent growth in the H9 cell line renders a primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sensitive to neutralization by vaccine sera. J. Virol. 69:1995;39-48.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 39-48
    • Wrin, T.1    Loh, T.P.2    Charron-Vennari, J.3    Schuitemaker, H.4    Nunberg, J.H.5
  • 15
    • 0028917784 scopus 로고
    • Primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are relatively resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies to gp120, and their neutralization is not predicted by studies with monomeric gp120
    • Moore J.P., Cao Y., Qing L., Sattentau Q.J., et al. Primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are relatively resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies to gp120, and their neutralization is not predicted by studies with monomeric gp120. J. Virol. 69:1995;101-109.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 101-109
    • Moore, J.P.1    Cao, Y.2    Qing, L.3    Sattentau, Q.J.4
  • 16
    • 0028116653 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates by the broadly reactive anti-V3 monoclonal antibody, 447-52D
    • Conley A.J., Gorny M.K., KesslerùIi J.A., Boots L.J., et al. Neutralization of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates by the broadly reactive anti-V3 monoclonal antibody, 447-52D. J. Virol. 68:1994;6994-7000.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6994-7000
    • Conley, A.J.1    Gorny, M.K.2    Kesslerùii, J.A.3    Boots, L.J.4
  • 17
    • 0030825573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of HIV-1 primary isolates by polyclonal and monoclonal human antibodies
    • Hioe C.E., Xu S., Chigurupati P., Burda S., et al. Neutralization of HIV-1 primary isolates by polyclonal and monoclonal human antibodies. Int. Immunol. 9:1997;1281-1290.
    • (1997) Int. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Hioe, C.E.1    Xu, S.2    Chigurupati, P.3    Burda, S.4
  • 18
    • 0032210842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent neutralization of primary HIV-1 isolates by antibodies directed against epitopes present in the V1/V2 domain of HIV-1 gp120
    • Pinter A., Honnen W.J., Kayman S.C., Trochev O., Wu Z. Potent neutralization of primary HIV-1 isolates by antibodies directed against epitopes present in the V1/V2 domain of HIV-1 gp120. Vaccine. 16:1998;1803-1811.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 1803-1811
    • Pinter, A.1    Honnen, W.J.2    Kayman, S.C.3    Trochev, O.4    Wu, Z.5
  • 20
    • 0026801056 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous., conserved neutralization epitopes overlap the CD4-binding region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein
    • Thali M., Furman C., Ho D.D., Robinson J., Tilley S., Pinter A., Sodroski J. Discontinuous., conserved neutralization epitopes overlap the CD4-binding region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein. J. Virol. 66:1993;5635-5641.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 5635-5641
    • Thali, M.1    Furman, C.2    Ho, D.D.3    Robinson, J.4    Tilley, S.5    Pinter, A.6    Sodroski, J.7
  • 21
    • 0028027741 scopus 로고
    • Human anti-V2 monoclonal antibody that neutralizes primary but not laboratory isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type
    • Gorny M.K., Moore J.P., Conley A.J., Karwowska S., et al. Human anti-V2 monoclonal antibody that neutralizes primary but not laboratory isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type. J. Virol. 68:1994;8312-8320.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8312-8320
    • Gorny, M.K.1    Moore, J.P.2    Conley, A.J.3    Karwowska, S.4
  • 22
    • 0005000433 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 neutralization: The consequences of viral adaptation to growth on transformed T cells
    • Moore J.P., Ho D.D. HIV-1 neutralization: the consequences of viral adaptation to growth on transformed T cells. AIDS. 9 (suppl A):1995;S117-S136.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9
    • Moore, J.P.1    Ho, D.D.2
  • 23
    • 0031951649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that antibody-mediated neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by sera from infected individuals is independent of coreceptor usage
    • Montefiori D.C., Collman R.G., Fouts T.R., Zhou J.Y., et al. Evidence that antibody-mediated neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by sera from infected individuals is independent of coreceptor usage. J. Virol. 72:1998;1886-1893.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Montefiori, D.C.1    Collman, R.G.2    Fouts, T.R.3    Zhou, J.Y.4
  • 24
    • 0031936306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization sensitivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates to antibody and CD4-based reagents is independent of coreceptor usage
    • Trkola A., Ketas T., Kewalramani V.N., Endorf F., et al. Neutralization sensitivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates to antibody and CD4-based reagents is independent of coreceptor usage. J. Virol. 72:1998;1876-1885.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1876-1885
    • Trkola, A.1    Ketas, T.2    Kewalramani, V.N.3    Endorf, F.4
  • 25
    • 0031932883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coreceptor utilization by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is not a primary determinant of neutralization sensitivity
    • LaCasse R.A., Follis K.E., Moudgil T., Trahey M., et al. Coreceptor utilization by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is not a primary determinant of neutralization sensitivity. J. Virol. 72:1998;2491-2495.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2491-2495
    • Lacasse, R.A.1    Follis, K.E.2    Moudgil, T.3    Trahey, M.4
  • 26
    • 0031821530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued utilization of CCR5 coreceptor by a newly-adapted T-cell line-adapted isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Follis K.E., Trahey M., LaCasse R.A., Nunberg J.H. Continued utilization of CCR5 coreceptor by a newly-adapted T-cell line-adapted isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 72:1998;7603-7608.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 7603-7608
    • Follis, K.E.1    Trahey, M.2    Lacasse, R.A.3    Nunberg, J.H.4
  • 27
    • 0027724001 scopus 로고
    • Jitters jeopardize AIDS vaccine trials [news]
    • Cohen J. Jitters jeopardize AIDS vaccine trials [news]. Science. 262:1993;980-981.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 980-981
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 28
    • 0026647845 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of multiple laboratory and clinical isolates of HIV-1 by antisera raised against gp120 from the MN isolate of HIV-1
    • Berman P.W., Matthews T.J., Riddle L., Champe M., et al. Neutralization of multiple laboratory and clinical isolates of HIV-1 by antisera raised against gp120 from the MN isolate of HIV-1. J. Virol. 66:1992;4464-4469.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4464-4469
    • Berman, P.W.1    Matthews, T.J.2    Riddle, L.3    Champe, M.4
  • 29
    • 0342358137 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant formulations to increase the virus-neutralizing antibody response to HIV-1 rgp120 subunit vaccine
    • F. Brown. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • Nunberg J.H., Wrin T., Vennari J.C., Berman P.W., et al. Adjuvant formulations to increase the virus-neutralizing antibody response to HIV-1 rgp120 subunit vaccine. Brown F. Vaccines 94. 1994;23-27 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • (1994) Vaccines 94 , pp. 23-27
    • Nunberg, J.H.1    Wrin, T.2    Vennari, J.C.3    Berman, P.W.4
  • 30
    • 0028171767 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 MN recombinant gp120 vaccine serum, which fails to neutralize primary isolates of HIV-1, does not antagonize neutralization by antibodies from infected individuals
    • Wrin T., Nunberg J.H. HIV-1 MN recombinant gp120 vaccine serum, which fails to neutralize primary isolates of HIV-1, does not antagonize neutralization by antibodies from infected individuals. AIDS. 8:1994;1622-1623.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 1622-1623
    • Wrin, T.1    Nunberg, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 19144365910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIAID-AVEG, Immunization with envelope subunit vaccine products elicits neutralizing antibodies against laboratory-adapted but not primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Mascola J.R., Snyder S.W., Weislow O.S., Belay S.M., et al. NIAID-AVEG, Immunization with envelope subunit vaccine products elicits neutralizing antibodies against laboratory-adapted but not primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Infect. Dis. 173:1996;340-348.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 340-348
    • Mascola, J.R.1    Snyder, S.W.2    Weislow, O.S.3    Belay, S.M.4
  • 32
    • 84959850495 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, immunologic, and virologic observations related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection in a volunteer in an HIV-1 vaccine clinical trial
    • Kahn J.O., Steimer K.S., Baenziger J., Duliege A.M., et al. Clinical, immunologic, and virologic observations related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection in a volunteer in an HIV-1 vaccine clinical trial. J. Infect. Dis. 171:1995;1343-1347.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Kahn, J.O.1    Steimer, K.S.2    Baenziger, J.3    Duliege, A.M.4
  • 33
    • 0030877108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and immunologic characterization of viruses infecting MN-rgp120-vaccinated volunteers
    • Berman P.W., Gray A.M., Wrin T., Vennari J.C., et al. Genetic and immunologic characterization of viruses infecting MN-rgp120-vaccinated volunteers. J. Infect. Dis. 176:1997;384-397.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 384-397
    • Berman, P.W.1    Gray, A.M.2    Wrin, T.3    Vennari, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 0031906149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and virological analyses of persons infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 while participating in trials of recombinant gp120 subunit vaccines
    • Connor R.I., Korber B.T., Graham B.S., Hahn B.H., et al. Immunological and virological analyses of persons infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 while participating in trials of recombinant gp120 subunit vaccines. J. Virol. 72:1998;1552-1576.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1552-1576
    • Connor, R.I.1    Korber, B.T.2    Graham, B.S.3    Hahn, B.H.4
  • 35
    • 0032949148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antibody repertoire generated in healthy volunteers following immunization with a monomeric recombinant gp120 construct derived from a CCR5/CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate with sera from naturally infected individuals
    • Beddows S., Lister S., Cheingsong R., Bruck C., Weber J. Comparison of the antibody repertoire generated in healthy volunteers following immunization with a monomeric recombinant gp120 construct derived from a CCR5/CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate with sera from naturally infected individuals. J. Virol. 73:1999;1740-1745.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1740-1745
    • Beddows, S.1    Lister, S.2    Cheingsong, R.3    Bruck, C.4    Weber, J.5
  • 36
    • 0033057251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-subtype neutralizing antibodies induced in baboons by a subtype E gp120 immunogen based on an R5 primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope
    • Van Cott T.C., Mascola J.R., Loomis-Price L.D., Sinangil F., et al. Cross-subtype neutralizing antibodies induced in baboons by a subtype E gp120 immunogen based on an R5 primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope. J. Virol. 73:1999;4640-4650.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4640-4650
    • Van Cott, T.C.1    Mascola, J.R.2    Loomis-Price, L.D.3    Sinangil, F.4
  • 37
    • 0030975067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies with specificity to native gp120 and neutralization activity against primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates elicited by immunization with oligomeric gp160
    • Van Cott T.C., Mascola J.R., Kaminski R.W., Kalyanaraman V., et al. Antibodies with specificity to native gp120 and neutralization activity against primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates elicited by immunization with oligomeric gp160. J. Virol. 71:1997;4319-4330.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4319-4330
    • Van Cott, T.C.1    Mascola, J.R.2    Kaminski, R.W.3    Kalyanaraman, V.4
  • 38
    • 0029656045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- And intraclade neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Genetic clades do not correspond to neutralization serotypes but partially correspond to gp120 antigenic serotypes
    • Moore J.P., Cao Y., Leu J., Qin L., Korber B., Ho D.D. Inter- and intraclade neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: genetic clades do not correspond to neutralization serotypes but partially correspond to gp120 antigenic serotypes. J. Virol. 70:1996;427-444.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 427-444
    • Moore, J.P.1    Cao, Y.2    Leu, J.3    Qin, L.4    Korber, B.5    Ho, D.D.6
  • 39
    • 0029655566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of serum neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F, and I: Lack of direct correlation between neutralization serotypes and genetic subtypes and evidence for prevalent serum-dependent infectivity enhancement
    • Kostrikis L.G., Cao Y., Ngai H., Moore J.P., Ho D.D. Quantitative analysis of serum neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F, and I: Lack of direct correlation between neutralization serotypes and genetic subtypes and evidence for prevalent serum-dependent infectivity enhancement. J. Virol. 70:1996;445-458.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 445-458
    • Kostrikis, L.G.1    Cao, Y.2    Ngai, H.3    Moore, J.P.4    Ho, D.D.5
  • 40
    • 10244249213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization serotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 field isolates are not predicted by genetic subtype. The WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization
    • Weber J., Fenyo E.M., Beddows S., Kaleebu P., Bjorndal A. Neutralization serotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 field isolates are not predicted by genetic subtype. The WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. J. Virol. 70:1996;7827-7832.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7827-7832
    • Weber, J.1    Fenyo, E.M.2    Beddows, S.3    Kaleebu, P.4    Bjorndal, A.5
  • 41
    • 0029839390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization data
    • Nyambi P.N., Nkengasong J., Lewi P., Andries K., et al. Multivariate analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization data. J. Virol. 70:1996;6235-6243.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6235-6243
    • Nyambi, P.N.1    Nkengasong, J.2    Lewi, P.3    Andries, K.4
  • 42
    • 0025958022 scopus 로고
    • Conformational epitope on gp120 important in CD4 binding and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization identified by a human monoclonal antibody
    • Ho D.D., Mc Keating J.A., Li X.L., Moudgil T., et al. Conformational epitope on gp120 important in CD4 binding and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization identified by a human monoclonal antibody. J. Virol. 65:1991;489-493.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 489-493
    • Ho, D.D.1    Mc Keating, J.A.2    Li, X.L.3    Moudgil, T.4
  • 43
    • 0025133520 scopus 로고
    • Human monoclonal antibody that recognizes the V3 region of human immunodeficiency virus gp120 and neutralizes the human T-lymphotropic virus type III MN strain
    • Scott C.F. Jr, Silver S., Profy A.T., Putney S.D., et al. Human monoclonal antibody that recognizes the V3 region of human immunodeficiency virus gp120 and neutralizes the human T-lymphotropic virus type III MN strain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;8597-8601.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8597-8601
    • Scott C.F., Jr.1    Silver, S.2    Profy, A.T.3    Putney, S.D.4
  • 44
    • 0027311936 scopus 로고
    • Repertoire of neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies specific for the V3 domain of HIV-1 gp120
    • Gorny M.K., Xu J.Y., Karwowska S., Buchbinder A., Zolla-Pazner S. Repertoire of neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies specific for the V3 domain of HIV-1 gp120. J. Immunol. 150:1993;635-643.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 635-643
    • Gorny, M.K.1    Xu, J.Y.2    Karwowska, S.3    Buchbinder, A.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5
  • 45
    • 0027378573 scopus 로고
    • A conserved neutralizing epitope on gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Muster T., Steindl F., Purtscher M., Trkola A., et al. A conserved neutralizing epitope on gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 67:1993;6642-6647.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6642-6647
    • Muster, T.1    Steindl, F.2    Purtscher, M.3    Trkola, A.4
  • 46
    • 9044241681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monoclonal antibody 2G12 defines a distinctive neutralization epitope on the gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Trkola A., Purtscher M., Muster T., Ballaun C., et al. Human monoclonal antibody 2G12 defines a distinctive neutralization epitope on the gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 70:1996;1100-1108.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Trkola, A.1    Purtscher, M.2    Muster, T.3    Ballaun, C.4
  • 47
    • 0027985431 scopus 로고
    • Efficient neutralization of primary isolates of HIV-1 by a recombinant human monoclonal antibody
    • Burton D.R., Pyati J., Koduri R., Sharp S.J., et al. Efficient neutralization of primary isolates of HIV-1 by a recombinant human monoclonal antibody. Science. 266:1994;1024-1027.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Burton, D.R.1    Pyati, J.2    Koduri, R.3    Sharp, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 0030985017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of monoclonal antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates by neutralization assays: Performance criteria for selecting candidate antibodies for clinical trials
    • Aasw G.R.O.U.P. Collaborating Investigators
    • D'Souza M.P., Livnat D., Bradac J.A., Bridges S.H., Aasw G.R.O.U.P. Collaborating Investigators, Evaluation of monoclonal antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates by neutralization assays: performance criteria for selecting candidate antibodies for clinical trials. J. Infect. Dis. 175:1997;1056-1062.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 1056-1062
    • D'Souza, M.P.1    Livnat, D.2    Bradac, J.A.3    Bridges, S.H.4
  • 49
    • 0028865465 scopus 로고
    • Cross-clade neutralization of primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by human monoclonal antibodies and tetrameric CD4-IgG
    • Trkola A., Pomales A.B., Yuan H., Korber B., et al. Cross-clade neutralization of primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by human monoclonal antibodies and tetrameric CD4-IgG. J. Virol. 69:1995;6609-6617.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 6609-6617
    • Trkola, A.1    Pomales, A.B.2    Yuan, H.3    Korber, B.4
  • 50
    • 0030935398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human monoclonal antibody IgG1b12 neutralizes diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates
    • Kessler J.A. III, Mc Kenna P.M., Emini E.A., Chan C.P., et al. Recombinant human monoclonal antibody IgG1b12 neutralizes diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus. 13:1997;575-582.
    • (1997) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.13 , pp. 575-582
    • Kessler J.A., Iii.1    Mc Kenna, P.M.2    Emini, E.A.3    Chan, C.P.4
  • 51
    • 0029058337 scopus 로고
    • Protection against HIV-1 infection in hu-PBL-SCID mice by passive immunization with a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against the gp120 CD4-binding site
    • Parren P.W., Ditzel H.J., Gulizia R.J., Binley J.M., et al. Protection against HIV-1 infection in hu-PBL-SCID mice by passive immunization with a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against the gp120 CD4-binding site. AIDS. 9:1995;F1-6.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1-6
    • Parren, P.W.1    Ditzel, H.J.2    Gulizia, R.J.3    Binley, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 9544239346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequence of passive administration of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody before challenge of chimpanzees with a primary virus isolate
    • Conley A.J., Kessler J.I. III, Boots L.J., Mc Kenna P.M., et al. The consequence of passive administration of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody before challenge of chimpanzees with a primary virus isolate. J. Virol. 70:1996;6751-6758.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6751-6758
    • Conley, A.J.1    Kessler J.I., Iii.2    Boots, L.J.3    Mc Kenna, P.M.4
  • 53
    • 0031449456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization with a human monoclonal antibody protects hu-PBL-SCID mice against challenge by primary isolates of HIV- 1
    • Gauduin M.C., Parren P.W., Weir R., Barbas C.F., et al. Passive immunization with a human monoclonal antibody protects hu-PBL-SCID mice against challenge by primary isolates of HIV- 1. Nature M. 3:1997;1389-1393.
    • (1997) Nature M , vol.3 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Gauduin, M.C.1    Parren, P.W.2    Weir, R.3    Barbas, C.F.4
  • 54
    • 0032947286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of macaques against pathogenic simian/human immunodeficiency virus 89.6PD by passive transfer of neutralizing antibodies
    • Mascola J.R., Lewis M.G., Stiegler G., Harris D., et al. Protection of macaques against pathogenic simian/human immunodeficiency virus 89.6PD by passive transfer of neutralizing antibodies. J. Virol. 73:1999;4009-4018.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4009-4018
    • Mascola, J.R.1    Lewis, M.G.2    Stiegler, G.3    Harris, D.4
  • 55
    • 0032960601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: How full is the bottle
    • Moore J.P., Burton D.R. HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: how full is the bottle. Nature M. 5:1999;142-144.
    • (1999) Nature M , vol.5 , pp. 142-144
    • Moore, J.P.1    Burton, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, amd disease
    • Berger E.A., Murphy P.M., Farber J.M. Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism, amd disease. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 17:1999;657-700.
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0024536114 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Studies on sequential HIV isolates
    • Tersmette M., Gruters R.A., De Wolf F., De Goede R.E.Y., et al. Evidence for a role of virulent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: studies on sequential HIV isolates. J. Virol. 63:1989;2118-2125.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Tersmette, M.1    Gruters, R.A.2    De Wolf, F.3    De Goede, R.E.Y.4
  • 59
    • 0029927680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalently crosslinked complexes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 and CD4 receptor elicit a neutralizing immune response that includes antibodies selective for primary virus isolates
    • Devico A., Silver A., Thronton A.M., Sarngadharan M.G., Pal R. Covalently crosslinked complexes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 and CD4 receptor elicit a neutralizing immune response that includes antibodies selective for primary virus isolates. Virology. 218:1996;258-263.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.218 , pp. 258-263
    • Devico, A.1    Silver, A.2    Thronton, A.M.3    Sarngadharan, M.G.4    Pal, R.5
  • 60
    • 0032543307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody
    • Kwong P.D., Wyatt R., Robinson J., Sweet R.W., et al. Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody. Nature. 393:1998;648-659.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 648-659
    • Kwong, P.D.1    Wyatt, R.2    Robinson, J.3    Sweet, R.W.4
  • 61
    • 16144365317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5
    • Trkola A., Dragic T., Arthos J., Binley J.M., et al. CD4-dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5. Nature. 384:1996;184-187.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 184-187
    • Trkola, A.1    Dragic, T.2    Arthos, J.3    Binley, J.M.4
  • 62
    • 16144365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-induced interaction of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR-5
    • Wu L., Gerard N.P., Wyatt R., Choe H., et al. CD4-induced interaction of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR-5. Nature. 384:1996;179-183.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 179-183
    • Wu, L.1    Gerard, N.P.2    Wyatt, R.3    Choe, H.4
  • 63
    • 0029805881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cell-surface association between fusin and the CD4-gp120 complex in human cell lines
    • Lapham C.K., Ouyang J., Chandrasekhar B., Nguyen N.Y., et al. Evidence for cell-surface association between fusin and the CD4-gp120 complex in human cell lines. Science. 274:1996;602-605.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 602-605
    • Lapham, C.K.1    Ouyang, J.2    Chandrasekhar, B.3    Nguyen, N.Y.4
  • 64
    • 0033526795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and SIV gp120 binding does not predict coreceptor function
    • Baik S.S., Doms R.W., Doranz B.J. HIV and SIV gp120 binding does not predict coreceptor function. Virology. 259:1999;267-273.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.259 , pp. 267-273
    • Baik, S.S.1    Doms, R.W.2    Doranz, B.J.3
  • 65
    • 0027488547 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes induced in the envelope glycoproteins of the human and simian immunodeficiency viruses by soluble receptor binding
    • Sattentau Q.J., Moore J.P., Vignaux F., Traincard F., Poignard P. Conformational changes induced in the envelope glycoproteins of the human and simian immunodeficiency viruses by soluble receptor binding. J. Virol. 67:1993;7383-7393.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7383-7393
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Moore, J.P.2    Vignaux, F.3    Traincard, F.4    Poignard, P.5
  • 66
    • 0031959601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture of an early fusion-active conformation of HIV-1 gp41
    • Furuta R.A., Wild C.T., Weng Y., Weiss C.D. Capture of an early fusion-active conformation of HIV-1 gp41. Nature Struct. Biol. 5:1998;276-279.
    • (1998) Nature Struct. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 276-279
    • Furuta, R.A.1    Wild, C.T.2    Weng, Y.3    Weiss, C.D.4
  • 68
    • 0025297179 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the fusion domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp41
    • Freed E.O., Myers D.J., Risser R. Characterization of the fusion domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp41. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;4650-4654.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4650-4654
    • Freed, E.O.1    Myers, D.J.2    Risser, R.3
  • 69
    • 0029655419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid membrane fusion induced by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 N-terminal extremity is determined by its orientation in the lipid bilayer
    • Martin I., Schaal H., Scheid A., Ruysschaert J.M. Lipid membrane fusion induced by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 N-terminal extremity is determined by its orientation in the lipid bilayer. J. Virol. 70:1996;298-304.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 298-304
    • Martin, I.1    Schaal, H.2    Scheid, A.3    Ruysschaert, J.M.4
  • 70
    • 0029968695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the fusion peptide of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Identification of critical glycine residues
    • Delahunty M.D., Rhee I., Freed E.O., Bonifacino J.S. Mutational analysis of the fusion peptide of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1: identification of critical glycine residues. Virology. 218:1996;94-102.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.218 , pp. 94-102
    • Delahunty, M.D.1    Rhee, I.2    Freed, E.O.3    Bonifacino, J.S.4
  • 71
    • 0032577550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and its inhibition
    • Chan D.C., Kim P.S. HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell. 93:1998;681-684.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 681-684
    • Chan, D.C.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 72
    • 0030970693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein
    • Chan D.C., Fass D., Berger J.M., Kim P.S. Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein. Cell. 89:1997;263-273.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 263-273
    • Chan, D.C.1    Fass, D.2    Berger, J.M.3    Kim, P.S.4
  • 74
    • 0032483021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) gp41 core: Conserved helical interactions underlie the broad inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides
    • Malashkevich V.N., Chan D.C., Chutkowski C.T., Kim P.S. Crystal structure of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) gp41 core: conserved helical interactions underlie the broad inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;9134-9139.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9134-9139
    • Malashkevich, V.N.1    Chan, D.C.2    Chutkowski, C.T.3    Kim, P.S.4
  • 75
    • 0032568634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central structural feature of the membrane fusion protein subunit from the Ebola virus glycoprotein is a long triple-stranded coiled coil
    • Weissenhorn W., Calder L.J., Wharton S.A., Skehel J.J., Wiley D.C. The central structural feature of the membrane fusion protein subunit from the Ebola virus glycoprotein is a long triple-stranded coiled coil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;6032-6036.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6032-6036
    • Weissenhorn, W.1    Calder, L.J.2    Wharton, S.A.3    Skehel, J.J.4    Wiley, D.C.5
  • 76
    • 0033064154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of peptides with sequences from the Newcastle Disease Virus fusion protein heptad repeat regions
    • Young J.K., Li D., Abramowitz M.C., Morrison T.G. Interaction of peptides with sequences from the Newcastle Disease Virus fusion protein heptad repeat regions. J. Virol. 73:1999;5945-5956.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5945-5956
    • Young, J.K.1    Li, D.2    Abramowitz, M.C.3    Morrison, T.G.4
  • 77
    • 0026465468 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: Correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition
    • Wild C., Oas T., Mc Danal C., Bolognesi D., Matthews T. A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;10537-10541.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10537-10541
    • Wild, C.1    Oas, T.2    Mc Danal, C.3    Bolognesi, D.4    Matthews, T.5
  • 78
    • 0031729823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent suppression of HIV-1 replication in humans by T-20, a peptide inhibitor of gp41-mediated virus entry
    • Kilby J.M., Hopkins S., Venetta T.M., Dimassimo B., et al. Potent suppression of HIV-1 replication in humans by T-20, a peptide inhibitor of gp41-mediated virus entry. Nature M. 4:1998;1302-1307.
    • (1998) Nature M , vol.4 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Kilby, J.M.1    Hopkins, S.2    Venetta, T.M.3    Dimassimo, B.4
  • 79
    • 0027256814 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of conserved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 neutralization epitopes exposed upon gp120-CD4 binding
    • Thali M., Moore J.P., Furman C., Charles M., et al. Characterization of conserved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 neutralization epitopes exposed upon gp120-CD4 binding. J. Virol. 67:1993;3978-3988.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3978-3988
    • Thali, M.1    Moore, J.P.2    Furman, C.3    Charles, M.4
  • 81
    • 0030846020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cross-reactivity among different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clades: Implications for vaccine development
    • Cao H., Kanki P., Sankale J.L., Dieng A., et al. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cross-reactivity among different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clades: implications for vaccine development. J. Virol. 71:1997;8615-8623.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8615-8623
    • Cao, H.1    Kanki, P.2    Sankale, J.L.3    Dieng, A.4
  • 82
    • 0031797866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody neutralization-resistant primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Parren P.W., Wang M., Trkola A., Binley J.M., et al. Antibody neutralization-resistant primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 72:1998;10270-10274.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 10270-10274
    • Parren, P.W.1    Wang, M.2    Trkola, A.3    Binley, J.M.4
  • 83
    • 0033119374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies have limited effects on the control of established HIV-1 infection in vivo
    • Poignard P., Sabbe R., Picchio G.R., Wang M., et al. Neutralizing antibodies have limited effects on the control of established HIV-1 infection in vivo. Immunity. 10:1999;431-438.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.10 , pp. 431-438
    • Poignard, P.1    Sabbe, R.2    Picchio, G.R.3    Wang, M.4
  • 84
    • 0030175872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immune globulin therapy in the SIV/macaque model: Early intervention can alter disease profile
    • Haigwood N.L., Watson A., Sutton W.F., Mc Clure J., et al. Passive immune globulin therapy in the SIV/macaque model: early intervention can alter disease profile. Immunol. Lett. 51:1996;107-114.
    • (1996) Immunol. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 107-114
    • Haigwood, N.L.1    Watson, A.2    Sutton, W.F.3    Mc Clure, J.4
  • 85
    • 0032907674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibody directed against the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein can completely block HIV-1/SIV chimeric virus infections of macaque monkeys
    • Shibata R., Igarashi T., Haigwood N., Buckler A., et al. Neutralizing antibody directed against the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein can completely block HIV-1/SIV chimeric virus infections of macaque monkeys. Nature M. 5:1999;204-210.
    • (1999) Nature M , vol.5 , pp. 204-210
    • Shibata, R.1    Igarashi, T.2    Haigwood, N.3    Buckler, A.4
  • 86
    • 18544391179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of zidovudine and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) hyperimmune immunoglobulin for reducing perinatal HIV transmission from HIV-infected women with advanced disease: Results of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 185
    • Stiehm E.R., Lambert J.S., Mofenson L.M., Bethel J., et al. Efficacy of zidovudine and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) hyperimmune immunoglobulin for reducing perinatal HIV transmission from HIV-infected women with advanced disease: results of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 185. J. Infect. Dis. 179:1999;567-575.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 567-575
    • Stiehm, E.R.1    Lambert, J.S.2    Mofenson, L.M.3    Bethel, J.4
  • 87
    • 0027967560 scopus 로고
    • WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization, HIV type 1variation in who-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites: genetic screening sequence analysis and preliminary biological characterization of selected viral strains. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus. 10:1994;1327-1343.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.10 , pp. 1327-1343
  • 88
    • 15844419153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1
    • Deng H., Liu R., Ellmeier W., Choe S., et al. Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1. Nature. 381:1996;661-666.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 661-666
    • Deng, H.1    Liu, R.2    Ellmeier, W.3    Choe, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.