메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1281-1290

Neutralization of HIV-1 primary isolates by polyclonal and monoclonal human antibodies

Author keywords

AIDS; Immunity; Neutralizing epitopes

Indexed keywords

ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; EPITOPE; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY;

EID: 0030825573     PISSN: 09538178     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/9.9.1281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0021833513 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of envelope and core structural gene products of HTLV-III with sera from AIDS patients
    • Robey, W. G., Safai, B., Oroszlan, S., Arthur, L. O., Gonda, M. A., Gallo, R. C. and Fischinger, P. J. 1985. Characterization of envelope and core structural gene products of HTLV-III with sera from AIDS patients. Science 228:593.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 593
    • Robey, W.G.1    Safai, B.2    Oroszlan, S.3    Arthur, L.O.4    Gonda, M.A.5    Gallo, R.C.6    Fischinger, P.J.7
  • 4
    • 0025267919 scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of isolate-specific neutralizing antibodies after primary HIV-1 infection and consequent emergence of virus variants which resist neutralization by autologous sera
    • Albert, J., Abrahamsson, B., Nagy, K., Aurelius, E., Gaines, H., Nyström, G. and Fenyö, E. M. 1990. Rapid development of isolate-specific neutralizing antibodies after primary HIV-1 infection and consequent emergence of virus variants which resist neutralization by autologous sera. AIDS 4:107.
    • (1990) AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 107
    • Albert, J.1    Abrahamsson, B.2    Nagy, K.3    Aurelius, E.4    Gaines, H.5    Nyström, G.6    Fenyö, E.M.7
  • 5
    • 0031022809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance of autologous neutralizing antibody correlates with reduction in virus load and phenotype switch during primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Lathey, J. L., Pratt, R. D. and Spector, S A. 1997. Appearance of autologous neutralizing antibody correlates with reduction in virus load and phenotype switch during primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Infect. Dis. 175:231.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 231
    • Lathey, J.L.1    Pratt, R.D.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 7
  • 9
    • 0025775698 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous gamma globulin to passively immunize high risk children against respiratory syncytial virus: Safety and pharmacokinetics
    • Groothuis, J. R., Levin, M. J., Rodriguez, W., Hall, C. B., Long, C. E., Kim, H. W., Lauer, B. A. and Hemming, V. G. 1991. Use of intravenous gamma globulin to passively immunize high risk children against respiratory syncytial virus: safety and pharmacokinetics. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother 35:1469.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1469
    • Groothuis, J.R.1    Levin, M.J.2    Rodriguez, W.3    Hall, C.B.4    Long, C.E.5    Kim, H.W.6    Lauer, B.A.7    Hemming, V.G.8
  • 12
    • 0027537122 scopus 로고
    • hu-PBL-SCID mice can be protected from HIV-1 infection by passive transfer of monoclonal antibody to the principal neutralizing determinant of envelope gp120
    • Safrit, J. T., Fung, M. S. C., Andrews, C. A., Braun, D. G., Sun, W. N. C., Chang, T. W. and Koup, R. A. 1993. hu-PBL-SCID mice can be protected from HIV-1 infection by passive transfer of monoclonal antibody to the principal neutralizing determinant of envelope gp120. AIDS 7:15.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 15
    • Safrit, J.T.1    Fung, M.S.C.2    Andrews, C.A.3    Braun, D.G.4    Sun, W.N.C.5    Chang, T.W.6    Koup, R.A.7
  • 13
    • 0028950509 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-exposure protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection mediated by a monoclonal antibody
    • Gauduin, M.-C., Safrit, J. T., Weir, R., Fung, M. S. C, and Koup, R. A. 1995, Pre- and post-exposure protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection mediated by a monoclonal antibody. J. Infect. Dis. 171:1203.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1203
    • Gauduin, M.-C.1    Safrit, J.T.2    Weir, R.3    Fung, M.S.C.4    Koup, R.A.5
  • 15
    • 0027280516 scopus 로고
    • Mother to child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Correlation with neutralizing antibodies against primary isolates
    • Scarlatti, G., Albert, J., Rossi, P, Hodara, V., Biraghi, P., Muggiasca, L. and Fenyö, E. M. 1993. Mother to child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: correlation with neutralizing antibodies against primary isolates. J. Infect Dis. 168:207.
    • (1993) J. Infect Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 207
    • Scarlatti, G.1    Albert, J.2    Rossi, P.3    Hodara, V.4    Biraghi, P.5    Muggiasca, L.6    Fenyö, E.M.7
  • 16
    • 0028847578 scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Cao, Y, Qin, L., Zhang, L., Safrit, J, and Ho, D. D. 1995. Virologic and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:201.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 201
    • Cao, Y.1    Qin, L.2    Zhang, L.3    Safrit, J.4    Ho, D.D.5
  • 17
    • 0026577494 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies against two HIV-1 strains in consecutively collected serum samples: Cross neutralization and association to HIV-1 related disease
    • Arendrup, M., Nielsen, C. M., Hansen, J.-E. S., Mathiesen, L., Lindhardt, B., Scheibel, E. and Nielsen, J. O. 1992. Neutralizing antibodies against two HIV-1 strains in consecutively collected serum samples: cross neutralization and association to HIV-1 related disease. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 24:21.
    • (1992) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 21
    • Arendrup, M.1    Nielsen, C.M.2    Hansen, J.-E.S.3    Mathiesen, L.4    Lindhardt, B.5    Scheibel, E.6    Nielsen, J.O.7
  • 18
    • 0023225854 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical significance, and strain specificity of neutralizing antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Prince A. M., Pascual, D., Kosolapov, L. B., Kurokawa, D., Baker, L. and Rubinstein, P. 1987. Prevalence, clinical significance, and strain specificity of neutralizing antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus. J. Infect. Dis. 156:268
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.156 , pp. 268
    • Prince, A.M.1    Pascual, D.2    Kosolapov, L.B.3    Kurokawa, D.4    Baker, L.5    Rubinstein, P.6
  • 22
    • 0028449193 scopus 로고
    • Measuring vaccine-induced HIV neutralization: Report of a Workshop
    • Hanson, C. V. 1994. Measuring vaccine-induced HIV neutralization: report of a Workshop. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10:645.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 645
    • Hanson, C.V.1
  • 23
    • 0028453157 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of neutralization resistance of HIV-1 field isolates and vaccine development
    • Matthew, T. J. 1994. The dilemma of neutralization resistance of HIV-1 field isolates and vaccine development. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10:631.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 631
    • Matthew, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0025016076 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of recombinant soluble CD4 are required to neutralize primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Daar, E. S., Li, X. L., Moudgil, T. and Ho, D. D. 1990. High concentrations of recombinant soluble CD4 are required to neutralize primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87:6574.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6574
    • Daar, E.S.1    Li, X.L.2    Moudgil, T.3    Ho, D.D.4
  • 25
    • 0029656045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraclade neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Genetic clades do not correspond to neutralization serotypes but partially correspond to gp120 antigenic serotypes
    • Moore, J. P., Cao, Y., Leu, J., Qin, L., Korber, B. and Ho, D. D. 1996. Inter- and intraclade neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: genetic clades do not correspond to neutralization serotypes but partially correspond to gp120 antigenic serotypes. J. Virol. 70:427.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 427
    • Moore, J.P.1    Cao, Y.2    Leu, J.3    Qin, L.4    Korber, B.5    Ho, D.D.6
  • 26
    • 0028917784 scopus 로고
    • Primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are relatively resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies to gp120, and their neutralization is not predicted by studies with monomeric gp120
    • Moore, J. P., Cao, Y., Qing, L., Sattentau, Q. J., Pyati, J., Koduri, R., Robinson, J., Barbas, C. F., III, Burton, D. R. and Ho, D. D. 1995. Primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are relatively resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies to gp120, and their neutralization is not predicted by studies with monomeric gp120. J. Virol. 69:101.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 101
    • Moore, J.P.1    Cao, Y.2    Qing, L.3    Sattentau, Q.J.4    Pyati, J.5    Koduri, R.6    Robinson, J.7    Barbas III, C.F.8    Burton, D.R.9    Ho, D.D.10
  • 27
    • 0025789923 scopus 로고
    • Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeted to mucin-type carbohydrate epitopes of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Hansen, J.-E. S., Nielsen, C., Arendrup, M., Olofsson, S., Mathiesen, L., Nielsen, J. O. and Clausen, H. 1991. Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeted to mucin-type carbohydrate epitopes of human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 65:6461.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6461
    • Hansen, J.-E.S.1    Nielsen, C.2    Arendrup, M.3    Olofsson, S.4    Mathiesen, L.5    Nielsen, J.O.6    Clausen, H.7
  • 29
    • 0028208268 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of divergent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants and primary isolates by IAM-41-2F5, an anti-gp41 human monoclonal antibody
    • Conley, A. J., Kessler II, J. A., Boots, L. J., Tung, J.-S., Arnold, B. A., Keller, P. M., Shaw, A. R. and Emini, E. A. 1994. Neutralization of divergent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants and primary isolates by IAM-41-2F5, an anti-gp41 human monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91:3348.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3348
    • Conley, A.J.1    Kessler II, J.A.2    Boots, L.J.3    Tung, J.-S.4    Arnold, B.A.5    Keller, P.M.6    Shaw, A.R.7    Emini, E.A.8
  • 35
    • 0029616489 scopus 로고
    • A resting cell assay for improved detection of antibody-mediated neutralization of HIV type I primary isolates
    • Zolla-Pazner, S. and Sharpe, S. 1995. A resting cell assay for improved detection of antibody-mediated neutralization of HIV type I primary isolates. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 11:1449.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 1449
    • Zolla-Pazner, S.1    Sharpe, S.2
  • 38
    • 0002051756 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assays for virus infectivity
    • Aldovini, A. and Walker, B. D., eds, Stockton Press, New York
    • Johnson, V. A. and Byington, R. E. 1990. Quantitative assays for virus infectivity. In Aldovini, A. and Walker, B. D., eds, Techniques in HIV Research, p. 71. Stockton Press, New York.
    • (1990) Techniques in HIV Research , pp. 71
    • Johnson, V.A.1    Byington, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 0026055421 scopus 로고
    • Epitope mapping of two immunodominant domains of gp41, the transmembrane protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, using ten human monoclonal antibodies
    • Xu, J.-Y., Gorny, M K., Palker, T., Karwowska, S. and Zolla-Pazner, S. 1991. Epitope mapping of two immunodominant domains of gp41, the transmembrane protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, using ten human monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol. 65:4832.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4832
    • Xu, J.-Y.1    Gorny, M.K.2    Palker, T.3    Karwowska, S.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5
  • 42
    • 0027311936 scopus 로고
    • Repertoire of neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies specific for the V3 domain of HIV-1 gp120
    • Gorny, M. K., Xu, J.-Y., Karwowska, S., Buchbinder, A. and Zolla-Pazner, S. 1993. Repertoire of neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies specific for the V3 domain of HIV-1 gp120. J. Immunol. 150:635.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 635
    • Gorny, M.K.1    Xu, J.-Y.2    Karwowska, S.3    Buchbinder, A.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5
  • 43
    • 0027304642 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of a human serum-selected human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape mutant to neutralization by CD4 binding site monoclonal antibodies is conferred by a single amino acid change in gp120
    • McKeating, J. A., Bennett, J., Zolla-Pazner, S., Schutten, M., Ashelford, S., Brown, A. L. and Balfe, P. 1993. Resistance of a human serum-selected human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape mutant to neutralization by CD4 binding site monoclonal antibodies is conferred by a single amino acid change in gp120. J. Virol 67:5216.
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 5216
    • McKeating, J.A.1    Bennett, J.2    Zolla-Pazner, S.3    Schutten, M.4    Ashelford, S.5    Brown, A.L.6    Balfe, P.7
  • 44
    • 0029133732 scopus 로고
    • Functional activities of 20 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HlV-1)-specific human monoclonal antibodies
    • Forthal, D. N., Landucci, G., Gorny, M. K., Zolla-Pazner, S. and Robinson, W. E., Jr. 1995. Functional activities of 20 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HlV-1)-specific human monoclonal antibodies. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 11:1195.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 1195
    • Forthal, D.N.1    Landucci, G.2    Gorny, M.K.3    Zolla-Pazner, S.4    Robinson Jr., W.E.5
  • 45
    • 0029039317 scopus 로고
    • Serotyping of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from diverse geographic locations by flow cytometry
    • Zolla-Pazner, S., O'Leary, J., Burda, S., Gorny, M. K., Kim, M., Mascola, J. and McCutchan, F. 1995. Serotyping of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from diverse geographic locations by flow cytometry. J. Virol. 69:3807.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3807
    • Zolla-Pazner, S.1    O'Leary, J.2    Burda, S.3    Gorny, M.K.4    Kim, M.5    Mascola, J.6    McCutchan, F.7
  • 46
    • 0027239675 scopus 로고
    • A rapid, automated, microtitre assay for measuring neutralization for HIV-1
    • Laal, S., Burda, S., Sharpe, S. and Zolla-Pazner, S. 1993. A rapid, automated, microtitre assay for measuring neutralization for HIV-1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 9:781.
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.9 , pp. 781
    • Laal, S.1    Burda, S.2    Sharpe, S.3    Zolla-Pazner, S.4
  • 48
    • 0031575746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of antibodies to virion-associated gp120 molecules of primary-like human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates: Effect on HIV-1 infection of macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Stomatatos, L., Zolla-Pazner, S., Gorny, M. K. and Cheng-Mayer, C. 1997. Binding of antibodies to virion-associated gp120 molecules of primary-like human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates: effect on HIV-1 infection of macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Virology 229:360.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.229 , pp. 360
    • Stomatatos, L.1    Zolla-Pazner, S.2    Gorny, M.K.3    Cheng-Mayer, C.4
  • 49
    • 9844255340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope glycoproteins from HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV can use human CCR5 as co-receptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor
    • in press
    • Hill, C. M., Deng, H. K., Unutmaz, D., Kewal-Ramani, V. N., Bastiani, L., Gorny, M. K., Zolla-Pazner, S, and Littman, D. R. 1997. Envelope glycoproteins from HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV can use human CCR5 as co-receptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor. J. Virol., in press.
    • (1997) J. Virol.
    • Hill, C.M.1    Deng, H.K.2    Unutmaz, D.3    Kewal-Ramani, V.N.4    Bastiani, L.5    Gorny, M.K.6    Zolla-Pazner, S.A.7    Littman, D.R.8
  • 50
    • 0030897825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolate JR-FL by human monoclonal antibodies correlates with antibody binding to the oligomeric form of the envelope glycoprotein complex
    • Fouts, T. R., Binley, J. M., Trkola, A., Robinson, J. E. and Moore, J. P. 1997. Neutralization of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolate JR-FL by human monoclonal antibodies correlates with antibody binding to the oligomeric form of the envelope glycoprotein complex. J. Virol. 71:2779.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2779
    • Fouts, T.R.1    Binley, J.M.2    Trkola, A.3    Robinson, J.E.4    Moore, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 0028908782 scopus 로고
    • A human monoclonal antibody to a complex epitope in the V3 region of gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 has broad reactivity within and outside clade B
    • Moore, J. P., Trkola, A., Korber, B., Boots, L. J., Kessler II, J. A., McCutchan, F. E., Mascola, J., Ho, D. D., Robinson, J. and Conley, A. J. 1995. A human monoclonal antibody to a complex epitope in the V3 region of gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 has broad reactivity within and outside clade B. J. Virol. 69:122.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 122
    • Moore, J.P.1    Trkola, A.2    Korber, B.3    Boots, L.J.4    Kessler II, J.A.5    McCutchan, F.E.6    Mascola, J.7    Ho, D.D.8    Robinson, J.9    Conley, A.J.10
  • 55
    • 0028234692 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by combinations of human monoclonal antibodies
    • Laal, S., Burda, S., Gorny, M. K., Karwowska, S., Buchbinder, A. and Zolla-Pazner, S. 1994. Synergistic neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by combinations of human monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol. 68:4001.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4001
    • Laal, S.1    Burda, S.2    Gorny, M.K.3    Karwowska, S.4    Buchbinder, A.5    Zolla-Pazner, S.6
  • 56
    • 0025958022 scopus 로고
    • Conformational epitope on gp120 important in CD4 binding and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization identified by a human monoclonal antibody
    • Ho, D. D., McKeating, J. A., Li, X. L., Moudgil, T., Daar, E. S., Sun, N. C. and Robinson, J. E. 1991. Conformational epitope on gp120 important in CD4 binding and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization identified by a human monoclonal antibody. J. Virol. 65:489.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 489
    • Ho, D.D.1    McKeating, J.A.2    Li, X.L.3    Moudgil, T.4    Daar, E.S.5    Sun, N.C.6    Robinson, J.E.7
  • 57
    • 0025950326 scopus 로고
    • Another discontinuous epitope on glycoprotein gp120 that is important in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization is identified by a monoclonal antibody
    • Ho, D. D., Fung, M. S. C., Cao, Y, Li, X. L., Sun, C., Chang, T. W. and Sun, N. C. 1991. Another discontinuous epitope on glycoprotein gp120 that is important in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization is identified by a monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88:8949.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8949
    • Ho, D.D.1    Fung, M.S.C.2    Cao, Y.3    Li, X.L.4    Sun, C.5    Chang, T.W.6    Sun, N.C.7
  • 58
  • 60
    • 0025851330 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of HIV-1: A paradox of humoral proportions
    • Nara, P. L., Garrity, R. R. and Goudsmit, J. 1991. Neutralization of HIV-1: a paradox of humoral proportions. FASEB J. 5:2437.
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 2437
    • Nara, P.L.1    Garrity, R.R.2    Goudsmit, J.3
  • 61
    • 0028235730 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of cellular tropism and sensitivity to soluble CD4 neutralization by the envelope gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Stomatatos, L., Werner, A. and Cheng-Mayer, C. 1994. Differential regulation of cellular tropism and sensitivity to soluble CD4 neutralization by the envelope gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 68:4973.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4973
    • Stomatatos, L.1    Werner, A.2    Cheng-Mayer, C.3
  • 62
    • 0028146788 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic nature of envelope V3 region epitopes protects primary monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from antibody neutralization
    • Bou-Habib, D. C., Roderiquez, G., Oravecz, T., Berman, P. W., Lusso, P. and Norcross, M. A. 1994. Cryptic nature of envelope V3 region epitopes protects primary monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from antibody neutralization. J. Virol. 68:6006.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6006
    • Bou-Habib, D.C.1    Roderiquez, G.2    Oravecz, T.3    Berman, P.W.4    Lusso, P.5    Norcross, M.A.6
  • 63
    • 0028999803 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 neutralization is determined by epitope exposure on the gp120 oligomer
    • Sattentau, Q. J. and Moore, J P. 1995. HIV-1 neutralization is determined by epitope exposure on the gp120 oligomer. J. Exp. Med 182:185.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med , vol.182 , pp. 185
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Moore, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 0027283736 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships of the HIV-1 envelope V3 loop tropism determinant: Evidence for two distinct conformations
    • Ebenbichler, C., Westervelt, P., Carrillo, A., Henkel, T., Johnson, D. and Ratner, L. 1993. Structure-function relationships of the HIV-1 envelope V3 loop tropism determinant: evidence for two distinct conformations. AIDS 7:639.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 639
    • Ebenbichler, C.1    Westervelt, P.2    Carrillo, A.3    Henkel, T.4    Johnson, D.5    Ratner, L.6
  • 66
    • 0029095364 scopus 로고
    • Structural modulations of the envelope gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon oligomerication and differential V3 loop epitope exposure of isolates displaying distinct tropism upon virionsotuble receptor binding
    • Stomatatos, L. and Cheng-Mayer, C. 1995. Structural modulations of the envelope gp120 glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon oligomerication and differential V3 loop epitope exposure of isolates displaying distinct tropism upon virionsotuble receptor binding. J. Virol. 69:6191.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 6191
    • Stomatatos, L.1    Cheng-Mayer, C.2
  • 68
    • 0029552239 scopus 로고
    • Update on the neutralization of animal viruses
    • Dimmock, N. J. 1995. Update on the neutralization of animal viruses. Rev. Med. Virol. 5:165.
    • (1995) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.5 , pp. 165
    • Dimmock, N.J.1
  • 69
    • 0025783669 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1
    • Hwang, S., Boyle, T., Lyerly, H. and Cullen, B. 1991. Identification of the V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1. Science 253:71.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 71
    • Hwang, S.1    Boyle, T.2    Lyerly, H.3    Cullen, B.4
  • 73
    • 0031058045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated neutralization of primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is not affected by the initial activation state of the cells
    • Zhou, J. Y. and Montefiori, D. C. 1997. Antibody-mediated neutralization of primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is not affected by the initial activation state of the cells. J. Virol. 71:2512.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2512
    • Zhou, J.Y.1    Montefiori, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.