메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 173-181

T cell memory: Heterogeneity and mechanisms

Author keywords

CD45 isoforms; Effector cells; T cell subsets; T lymphocytes

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 0034077532     PISSN: 15216616     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/clim.2000.4858     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0023254132 scopus 로고
    • The majority of "natural" immunoglobulin-secreting cells are short-lived and the progeny of cycling lymphocytes
    • Levy M., Vieira P., Coutinho A., Freitas A. The majority of "natural" immunoglobulin-secreting cells are short-lived and the progeny of cycling lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 17:1987;849-854.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 849-854
    • Levy, M.1    Vieira, P.2    Coutinho, A.3    Freitas, A.4
  • 3
    • 0022570651 scopus 로고
    • Functional subsets of human helper-inducer cells defined by a new monoclonal antibody, UCHL1
    • Smith S. H., Brown M. H., Rowe D., Callard R. E., Beverley P. C. L. Functional subsets of human helper-inducer cells defined by a new monoclonal antibody, UCHL1. Immunol. 58:1986;63-70.
    • (1986) Immunol. , vol.58 , pp. 63-70
    • Smith, S.H.1    Brown, M.H.2    Rowe, D.3    Callard, R.E.4    Beverley, P.C.L.5
  • 5
    • 0024346410 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody to murine CD45R distinguishes CD4 T cell populations that produce different cytokines
    • Bottomly K., Luqman M., Greenbaum L., Carding S., West J., Pasqualini T., Murphy D. B. A monoclonal antibody to murine CD45R distinguishes CD4 T cell populations that produce different cytokines. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:1989;617-623.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 617-623
    • Bottomly, K.1    Luqman, M.2    Greenbaum, L.3    Carding, S.4    West, J.5    Pasqualini, T.6    Murphy, D.B.7
  • 6
    • 0023934515 scopus 로고
    • Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL1, CDw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN-γ production
    • Sanders M. E., Makgoba M. W., Sharrow S. O., Stephany D., Springer T. A., Young H. A., Shaw S. Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL1, CDw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN-γ production. J. Immunol. 140:1988;1401-1407.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Makgoba, M.W.2    Sharrow, S.O.3    Stephany, D.4    Springer, T.A.5    Young, H.A.6    Shaw, S.7
  • 7
    • 0026100092 scopus 로고
    • The differential expression of homing and adhesion molecules on virgin and memory T cells in the mouse
    • Lee W. T., Vitetta E. S. The differential expression of homing and adhesion molecules on virgin and memory T cells in the mouse. Cell. Immunol. 132:1991;215-222.
    • (1991) Cell. Immunol. , vol.132 , pp. 215-222
    • Lee, W.T.1    Vitetta, E.S.2
  • 8
    • 0023161452 scopus 로고
    • Distinction of virgin and memory T lymphocytes: Stable acquisition of the Pgp-1 glycoprotein concomitant with antigenic stimulation
    • Budd R. C., Cerottini J.-C., Horvath C., Bron C., Pedrazzini T., Howe R. C., MacDonald H. R. Distinction of virgin and memory T lymphocytes: Stable acquisition of the Pgp-1 glycoprotein concomitant with antigenic stimulation. J. Immunol. 138:1987;3120-3129.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 3120-3129
    • Budd, R.C.1    Cerottini, J.-C.2    Horvath, C.3    Bron, C.4    Pedrazzini, T.5    Howe, R.C.6    MacDonald, H.R.7
  • 9
    • 0030927323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the T cell receptor go the distance: A topological view of T cell activation
    • Shaw A. S., Dustin M. L. Making the T cell receptor go the distance: A topological view of T cell activation. Immunity. 6:1997;361-369.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.6 , pp. 361-369
    • Shaw, A.S.1    Dustin, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0026517629 scopus 로고
    • + memory T cells from the spleen lack MEL-14, the lymph node homing receptor
    • + memory T cells from the spleen lack MEL-14, the lymph node homing receptor. J. Immunol. 148:1992;324-331.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 324-331
    • Bradley, L.M.1    Atkins, G.G.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 0026757716 scopus 로고
    • + T cells differing in CD45R expression
    • + T cells differing in CD45R expression. J. Immunol. 149:1992;2300-2306.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 2300-2306
    • Luqman, M.1    Bottomly, K.2
  • 13
    • 0027536244 scopus 로고
    • B lymphocytes in vivo fail to prime naive T cells but can stimulate antigen-experienced T lymphocytes
    • Ronchese F., Hausmann B. B lymphocytes in vivo fail to prime naive T cells but can stimulate antigen-experienced T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 177:1993;679-690.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 679-690
    • Ronchese, F.1    Hausmann, B.2
  • 14
    • 0026738661 scopus 로고
    • + T cells in vitro: Characteristics and antigen-presenting cell requirements
    • + T cells in vitro: Characteristics and antigen-presenting cell requirements. J. Exp. Med. 176:1992;1431-1437.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Croft, M.1    Duncan, D.D.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 0023715510 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation requirements for virgin and memory T cells
    • Byrne J. A., Butler J. L., Cooper M. D. Differential activation requirements for virgin and memory T cells. J. Immunol. 141:1988;3249-3257.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 3249-3257
    • Byrne, J.A.1    Butler, J.L.2    Cooper, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 0024389426 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced responsiveness of human memory T cells to CD2 and CD3 receptor-mediated activation
    • Sanders M. E., Makgoba M. W., June C. H., Young H. A., Shaw S. Enhanced responsiveness of human memory T cells to CD2 and CD3 receptor-mediated activation. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:1989;803-808.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 803-808
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Makgoba, M.W.2    June, C.H.3    Young, H.A.4    Shaw, S.5
  • 17
    • 0028101414 scopus 로고
    • Differences in responsiveness to CD3 stimulation between naive and memory CD4+ T cells cannot be overcome by CD28 costimulation
    • Kuiper H., Brouwer M., de Boer M., Parren P., van Lier R. A. W. Differences in responsiveness to CD3 stimulation between naive and memory CD4+ T cells cannot be overcome by CD28 costimulation. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:1994;1956-1960.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 1956-1960
    • Kuiper, H.1    Brouwer, M.2    De Boer, M.3    Parren, P.4    Van Lier, R.A.W.5
  • 18
    • 0026017325 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of T cell lymphokine gene expression: The in vitro acquisition of T cell memory
    • Ehlers S., Smith K. A. Differentiation of T cell lymphokine gene expression: The in vitro acquisition of T cell memory. J. Exp. Med. 173:1991;25-36.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 25-36
    • Ehlers, S.1    Smith, K.A.2
  • 19
    • 0026741021 scopus 로고
    • Memory T cells are anergic to the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Lee W. T., Vitetta E. S. Memory T cells are anergic to the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J. Exp. Med. 176:1992;575-579.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 575-579
    • Lee, W.T.1    Vitetta, E.S.2
  • 20
    • 0028912220 scopus 로고
    • Control of Memory CD4 T cell activation: MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells and CD4 ligation inhibit memory but not naive CD4 T cells
    • Farber D. L., Luqman M., Acuto O., Bottomly K. Control of Memory CD4 T cell activation: MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells and CD4 ligation inhibit memory but not naive CD4 T cells. Immunity. 2:1995;249-259.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 249-259
    • Farber, D.L.1    Luqman, M.2    Acuto, O.3    Bottomly, K.4
  • 21
    • 0031571791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of memory CD4 T cell activation by CD4-MHC class II interaction
    • Metz D., Farber D., Konig R., Bottomly K. Regulation of memory CD4 T cell activation by CD4-MHC class II interaction. J. Immunol. 159:1997;2567-2573.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 2567-2573
    • Metz, D.1    Farber, D.2    Konig, R.3    Bottomly, K.4
  • 22
    • 0032403441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of CTLA-4 in regulation of resting memory versus naive CD4 T cell activation
    • Metz D. P., Farber D. L., Taylor T., Bottomly K. Differential role of CTLA-4 in regulation of resting memory versus naive CD4 T cell activation. J. Immunol. 161:1998;5855-5861.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 5855-5861
    • Metz, D.P.1    Farber, D.L.2    Taylor, T.3    Bottomly, K.4
  • 23
    • 0031916704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-responsiveness of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells reflects more stringent co-stimulatory requirements
    • Hamel M. E., Noteboom E., Kruisbeek A. M. Non-responsiveness of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells reflects more stringent co-stimulatory requirements. Immunology. 93:1998;366-375.
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.93 , pp. 366-375
    • Hamel, M.E.1    Noteboom, E.2    Kruisbeek, A.M.3
  • 25
    • 0032968708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of T cell receptor signaling: Complex orchestration and the key roles of tempo and cooperation
    • Germain R. N., Stefanova I. The dynamics of T cell receptor signaling: Complex orchestration and the key roles of tempo and cooperation. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 17:1999;467-522.
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 467-522
    • Germain, R.N.1    Stefanova, I.2
  • 26
    • 0029874657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways
    • Cantrell D. T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 14:1996;259-274.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-274
    • Cantrell, D.1
  • 27
    • 0030825384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential TCR-mediated signaling in naive and memory CD4 T cells
    • Farber D. L., Acuto O., Bottomly K. Differential TCR-mediated signaling in naive and memory CD4 T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 27:1997;2094-2101.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 2094-2101
    • Farber, D.L.1    Acuto, O.2    Bottomly, K.3
  • 28
    • 0028902752 scopus 로고
    • ζ phosphorylation without ZAP-70 activation induced by TCR antagonists or partial agonists
    • Madrenas J., Wange R. L., Wang J. L., Isakov N., Samelson L. E., Germain R. N. ζ phosphorylation without ZAP-70 activation induced by TCR antagonists or partial agonists. Science. 267:1995;515-518.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 515-518
    • Madrenas, J.1    Wange, R.L.2    Wang, J.L.3    Isakov, N.4    Samelson, L.E.5    Germain, R.N.6
  • 29
    • 0033032259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD45RA+ and CD4+CD45RO+ T cells differ in their TCR-associated signaling responses
    • Hall S. R., Heffernan B. M., Thompson N. T., Rowan W. C. CD4+CD45RA+ and CD4+CD45RO+ T cells differ in their TCR-associated signaling responses. Eur. J. Immunol. 29:1999;2098-2106.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 2098-2106
    • Hall, S.R.1    Heffernan, B.M.2    Thompson, N.T.3    Rowan, W.C.4
  • 30
    • 0030001674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological memory and protective immunity: Understanding their relation
    • Ahmed R., Gray D. Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation. Science. 272:1996;54-60.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 54-60
    • Ahmed, R.1    Gray, D.2
  • 31
    • 0032518095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Differential TCR signaling and the generation of memory T cells
    • Farber D. L. Commentary: Differential TCR signaling and the generation of memory T cells. J. Immunol. 160:1998;535-539.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 535-539
    • Farber, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 0018098192 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of expression of human "ia-like" antigens during the terminal stages of B cell development
    • Halper J., Fu S. M., Wang C. Y., Winchester R., Kunkel H. G. Patterns of expression of human "Ia-like" antigens during the terminal stages of B cell development. J. Immunol. 120:1978;1480-1484.
    • (1978) J. Immunol. , vol.120 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Halper, J.1    Fu, S.M.2    Wang, C.Y.3    Winchester, R.4    Kunkel, H.G.5
  • 33
    • 0027476846 scopus 로고
    • Immunological memory
    • Gray D. Immunological memory. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 11:1993;49-77.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 49-77
    • Gray, D.1
  • 34
    • 0022975140 scopus 로고
    • Distinct short-lived and long-lived antibody-producing cell populations
    • Ho F., Lortan J. E., MacLennan I. C. M., Khan M. Distinct short-lived and long-lived antibody-producing cell populations. Eur. J. Immunol. 16:1986;1297-1301.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Ho, F.1    Lortan, J.E.2    MacLennan, I.C.M.3    Khan, M.4
  • 35
    • 0024989657 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors
    • Schittek B., Rajewsky K. Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors. Nature. 346:1990;749-751.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 749-751
    • Schittek, B.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 36
    • 0028927653 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific development of primary and memory T cells in vivo
    • McHeyzer-Williams M. G., Davis M. M. Antigen-specific development of primary and memory T cells in vivo. Science. 268:1995;106-111.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 106-111
    • McHeyzer-Williams, M.G.1    Davis, M.M.2
  • 37
    • 0025883770 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antigen-specific CD4+ effector T cells in vivo: Immunization results in a transient population of MEL14-, CD45RB- helper cells that secretes IL-2, IL-3, and IL-4
    • Bradley L. M., Duncan D. D., Tonkonogy S. L., Swain S. L. Characterization of antigen-specific CD4+ effector T cells in vivo: Immunization results in a transient population of MEL14-, CD45RB- helper cells that secretes IL-2, IL-3, and IL-4. J. Exp. Med. 174:1991;547-559.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 547-559
    • Bradley, L.M.1    Duncan, D.D.2    Tonkonogy, S.L.3    Swain, S.L.4
  • 38
    • 0024998801 scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD45RA+ and CD4+CD45RA- T cell subsets in man maintain distinct function and CD45RA expression persists on a subpopulation of CD45RA+ cells after activation with Con A
    • Rothstein D. M., Sohen S., Daley J. F., Schlossman S. F., Morimoto C. CD4+CD45RA+ and CD4+CD45RA- T cell subsets in man maintain distinct function and CD45RA expression persists on a subpopulation of CD45RA+ cells after activation with Con A. Cell. Immunol. 129:1990;449-467.
    • (1990) Cell. Immunol. , vol.129 , pp. 449-467
    • Rothstein, D.M.1    Sohen, S.2    Daley, J.F.3    Schlossman, S.F.4    Morimoto, C.5
  • 39
    • 0028153999 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 2 induces the expression of CD45RO and the memory phenotype by CD45RA+ peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Roth M. D. Interleukin 2 induces the expression of CD45RO and the memory phenotype by CD45RA+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 179:1994;857-864.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 857-864
    • Roth, M.D.1
  • 40
    • 0033568458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector CD4 T cells are biochemically distinct from the memory subset: Evidence for long-term persistence of effectors in vivo
    • Ahmadzadeh M., Hussain S. F., Farber D. L. Effector CD4 T cells are biochemically distinct from the memory subset: Evidence for long-term persistence of effectors in vivo. J. Immunol. 163:1999;3053-3063.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 3053-3063
    • Ahmadzadeh, M.1    Hussain, S.F.2    Farber, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 1442342360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the development of a CD4 T cell response in vivo: From activation to memory formation
    • Garcia S., DiSanto J., Stockinger B. Following the development of a CD4 T cell response in vivo: From activation to memory formation. Immunity. 11:1999;163-171.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 163-171
    • Garcia, S.1    Disanto, J.2    Stockinger, B.3
  • 43
    • 0030587789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive and effector CD4 T cells differ in their requirements for T cell receptor versus costimulatory signals
    • Dubey C., Croft M., Swain S. L. Naive and effector CD4 T cells differ in their requirements for T cell receptor versus costimulatory signals. J. Immunol. 157:1996;3280-3289.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 3280-3289
    • Dubey, C.1    Croft, M.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 44
    • 0025602793 scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: Clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity
    • Webb S., Morris C., Sprent J. Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: Clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity. Cell. 63:1990;1249-1256.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Webb, S.1    Morris, C.2    Sprent, J.3
  • 45
    • 0028023462 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte life-span and memory
    • Sprent J., Tough D. F. Lymphocyte life-span and memory. Science. 265:1994;1395-1400.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Sprent, J.1    Tough, D.F.2
  • 47
    • 0028988325 scopus 로고
    • On the cellular basis of immunological T cell memory
    • Bruno L., Kirberg J., von Boehmer H. On the cellular basis of immunological T cell memory. Immunity. 2:1995;37-43.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 37-43
    • Bruno, L.1    Kirberg, J.2    Von Boehmer, H.3
  • 48
    • 0032033127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity due to long-lived plasma cells
    • Slifka M. K., Antia R., Whitmire J. K., Ahmed R. Humoral immunity due to long-lived plasma cells. Immunity. 8:1998;363-372.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 363-372
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Antia, R.2    Whitmire, J.K.3    Ahmed, R.4
  • 50
    • 0031154754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytolytically active memory CTL present in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-immune mice after clearance of virus infection
    • Selin L. K., Welsh R. M. Cytolytically active memory CTL present in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-immune mice after clearance of virus infection. J. Immunol. 158:1997;5366-5373.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 5366-5373
    • Selin, L.K.1    Welsh, R.M.2
  • 51
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions [see comments]
    • Sallusto F., Lenig D., Forster R., Lipp M., Lanzavecchia A. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions [see comments]. Nature. 401:1999;708-712.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Forster, R.3    Lipp, M.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 52
    • 0028267677 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of naive- And memory-phenotype T cells
    • Tough D. F., Sprent J. Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells. J. Exp. Med. 179:1994;1127-1135.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Tough, D.F.1    Sprent, J.2
  • 53
    • 0028466130 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of peptide-specific immunity and peripheral tolerance induction in vivo
    • Kearney E. R., Pape K. A., Loh D. Y., Jenkins M. K. Visualization of peptide-specific immunity and peripheral tolerance induction in vivo. Immunity. 1:1994.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1
    • Kearney, E.R.1    Pape, K.A.2    Loh, D.Y.3    Jenkins, M.K.4
  • 54
    • 0030589298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory T cell development in the absence of specific antigen priming
    • Lee W. T., Cole-Calkins J., Street N. E. Memory T cell development in the absence of specific antigen priming. J. Immunol. 157:1996;5300-5307.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 5300-5307
    • Lee, W.T.1    Cole-Calkins, J.2    Street, N.E.3
  • 55
    • 0032589687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II-independent generation of CD4 memory T cells from effectors
    • Swain S. L., Hu H., Huston G. Class II-independent generation of CD4 memory T cells from effectors. Science. 286:1999;1381-1383.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1381-1383
    • Swain, S.L.1    Hu, H.2    Huston, G.3
  • 56
    • 0028518985 scopus 로고
    • Generation and in vivo persistance of polarized Th1 and Th2 memory cells
    • Swain, S. L., Generation and in vivo persistance of polarized Th1 and Th2 memory cells. Immunity1, 543-552, 1994.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 543-552
    • Swain, S.L.1
  • 58
    • 0033548496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear differentiation of cytotoxic effectors into memory T lymphocytes
    • Opferman J. T., Ober B. T., Ashton-Rickardt P. G. Linear differentiation of cytotoxic effectors into memory T lymphocytes. Science. 283:1999;1745-1748.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Opferman, J.T.1    Ober, B.T.2    Ashton-Rickardt, P.G.3
  • 59
    • 0033975857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional responses and costimulator dependence of memory CD4+ T cells
    • London C. A., Lodge M. P., Abbas A. K. Functional responses and costimulator dependence of memory CD4+ T cells. J. Immunol. 164:2000;265-272.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 265-272
    • London, C.A.1    Lodge, M.P.2    Abbas, A.K.3
  • 62
    • 0030873556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Requirements for survival and proliferation of CD8 naive or memory T cells
    • Tanchot C., Lemonnier F. A., Perarnau B., Freitas A. A., Rocha B. Differential Requirements for survival and proliferation of CD8 naive or memory T cells. Science. 276:1997;2057-2062.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2057-2062
    • Tanchot, C.1    Lemonnier, F.A.2    Perarnau, B.3    Freitas, A.A.4    Rocha, B.5
  • 65
    • 0031859293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistence of CD8 polarized T cell subsets producing type 1 or type 2 cytokines
    • Cerwenka A., Carter L. L., Reome J. B., Swain S. L., Dutton R. W. In vivo persistence of CD8 polarized T cell subsets producing type 1 or type 2 cytokines. J. Immunol. 161:1998;97-105.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 97-105
    • Cerwenka, A.1    Carter, L.L.2    Reome, J.B.3    Swain, S.L.4    Dutton, R.W.5
  • 66
    • 0023176193 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of recovery from acute virus infection: Treatment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected mice with monoclonal antibodies reveals that Lyt-2+ T lymphocytes mediate clearance of virus and regulate the antiviral antibody response
    • Moskophidis D., Cobbold S. P., Waldmann H., Lehmann-Grube F. Mechanism of recovery from acute virus infection: Treatment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected mice with monoclonal antibodies reveals that Lyt-2+ T lymphocytes mediate clearance of virus and regulate the antiviral antibody response. J. Virol. 61:1987;1867-1874.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Moskophidis, D.1    Cobbold, S.P.2    Waldmann, H.3    Lehmann-Grube, F.4
  • 69
    • 0033542458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling T-cell memory by genetic marking of memory T cells in vivo [see comments]
    • Jacob J., Baltimore D. Modelling T-cell memory by genetic marking of memory T cells in vivo [see comments]. Nature. 399:1999;593-597.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 593-597
    • Jacob, J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 70
    • 0026094299 scopus 로고
    • T cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen
    • Gray D., Matzinger P. T cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. J. Exp. Med. 174:1991;969-974.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 969-974
    • Gray, D.1    Matzinger, P.2
  • 72
    • 0025310787 scopus 로고
    • Is T-cell memory maintained by crossreactive stimulation?
    • Beverley P. C. L. Is T-cell memory maintained by crossreactive stimulation? Immunol. Today. 11:1990;203-205.
    • (1990) Immunol. Today , vol.11 , pp. 203-205
    • Beverley, P.C.L.1
  • 74
    • 0032941595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells are detectable in most individuals with active HIV-1 infection, but decline with prolonged viral suppression [see comments]
    • Pitcher C. J., Quittner C., Peterson D. M., Connors M., Koup R. A., Maino V. C., Picker L. J. HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells are detectable in most individuals with active HIV-1 infection, but decline with prolonged viral suppression [see comments]. Nat. Med. 5:1999;518-525.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 518-525
    • Pitcher, C.J.1    Quittner, C.2    Peterson, D.M.3    Connors, M.4    Koup, R.A.5    Maino, V.C.6    Picker, L.J.7
  • 75
    • 0032789091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effector and memory responses decline after suppression of viremia with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kalams S. A., Goulder P. J., Shea A. K., Jones N. G., Trocha A. K., Ogg G. S., Walker B. D. Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effector and memory responses decline after suppression of viremia with highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Virol. 73:1999;6721-6728.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6721-6728
    • Kalams, S.A.1    Goulder, P.J.2    Shea, A.K.3    Jones, N.G.4    Trocha, A.K.5    Ogg, G.S.6    Walker, B.D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.