메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue 5408, 1999, Pages 1745-1748

Linear differentiation of cytotoxic effectors into memory T lymphocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYFLUORESCEIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; VACCINE;

EID: 0033548496     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5408.1745     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (327)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0016345568 scopus 로고
    • R. M. Zinkernagel and P. C. Doherty, Nature 248, 701 (1974); D. Kagi, B. Ledermann, R. M. Burki, R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14, 207 (1996).
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 701
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1    Doherty, P.C.2
  • 4
    • 0030001674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Ahmed and D. Gray, Science 272, 54 (1996); D. L. Farber, J. Immunol. 160, 535 (1998).
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 54
    • Ahmed, R.1    Gray, D.2
  • 5
    • 0032518095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Ahmed and D. Gray, Science 272, 54 (1996); D. L. Farber, J. Immunol. 160, 535 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 535
    • Farber, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0028988325 scopus 로고
    • L. Bruno, J. Kirberg, H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); C. Tanchot, F. A. Lemonnier, B. Pérarnau, A. A. Freitas, B. Rocha, Science 276, 2057 (1997).
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 37
    • Bruno, L.1    Kirberg, J.2    Von Boehmer, H.3
  • 10
    • 0032143821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cells was quantitated by staining with anti-CD8 conjugated to CyChrome (CyC) then analyzed by FACS for surface molecule expression and CFSE green fluorescence intensity (cell division). Antibodies used for FACS analysis were anti-CD8-CyC and anti-CD44-phycoerythrin (PE) (Pharmingen, San Diego, CA). Isotype control antibodies were rat immunoglobulin 2a (lgG2a) and rat lgG2b (Pharmingen).
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 229
    • Bird, J.J.1
  • 13
    • 0344970451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + cells) to target (T) ratios of 30:1, 10:1, 3:1, and 1:1. After 4 hours at 37°C, the degree of cytolysis was determined and the percentage specific lysis calculated as follows: [(experimental release - spontaneous release)/(maximum release - spontaneous release)] × 100. The percentage specific lysis of the targets in the absence of H-Y peptide was never more than 3% at the maximum E:T ratio of 30:1, and the level of spontaneous lysis never exceeded more than 6% of maximal lysis.
  • 14
    • 0028110928 scopus 로고
    • D. Kagi et al., Science 265, 528 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 528
    • Kagi, D.1
  • 15
    • 0025337710 scopus 로고
    • B6.2.16 cells were harvested and stained with T3.70-biotin (followed by streptavidin-PE) and anti-CD3(2C11)-CyC (Pharmingen), fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.03% saponin, and stained with mAb to perform [A. E. A. Kawasaki, Int. Immunol. 7, 677 (1990)] or isotype control (rat IgG2a, Pharmingen) in 0.3% saponin with 20 μl of normal goat serum (Accurate, Westbury, NY). The stained cells were washed with 0.03% saponin and stained again with a goat anti-rat IgG-PE secondary antibody (Southern Biotechnology Associates, Birmingham, AL). The stained samples were analyzed by FACS for perform expression level above that of the isotype control.
    • (1990) Int. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 677
    • Kawasaki, A.E.A.1
  • 16
    • 0026585781 scopus 로고
    • b) [P. Mombaerts et al., Cell 68, 869 (1992)].
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 869
    • Mombaerts, P.1
  • 17
    • 0344107964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + cells present in each mouse, a sample of 5 × 105 cells was stained with T3.70-biotin (then streptavidin-PE) and anti-CD8-allophycocyanin, and analyzed by three-color FACS. Limiting dilution analysis was performed to calculate the CTL precursor frequency (6).
  • 18
    • 0344539426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cells) and adoptively transferred to female RAG-1-deficient mice (13) and analyzed after 21 and 70 days by limiting dilution analysis (6)
    • + cells) and adoptively transferred to female RAG-1-deficient mice (13) and analyzed after 21 and 70 days by limiting dilution analysis (6).
  • 19
    • 0030931689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Lalvani et al., J. Exp. Med. 186, 859 (1997); K. Murali-Krishna et al., Immunity 8, 177 (1998).
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 859
    • Lalvani, A.1
  • 20
    • 0032005477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Lalvani et al., J. Exp. Med. 186, 859 (1997); K. Murali-Krishna et al., Immunity 8, 177 (1998).
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 177
    • Murali-Krishna, K.1
  • 21
    • 0026540148 scopus 로고
    • M. Geisberg and B. Dupont, Int. Immunol. 4, 1273 (1992); D. Hamann et al., J. Exp. Med. 186, 1407 (1997); C. Renner et al., Immunobiology 197, 122 (1997).
    • (1992) Int. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 1273
    • Geisberg, M.1    Dupont, B.2
  • 22
    • 0030691757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Geisberg and B. Dupont, Int. Immunol. 4, 1273 (1992); D. Hamann et al., J. Exp. Med. 186, 1407 (1997); C. Renner et al., Immunobiology 197, 122 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1407
    • Hamann, D.1
  • 23
    • 0030861188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Geisberg and B. Dupont, Int. Immunol. 4, 1273 (1992); D. Hamann et al., J. Exp. Med. 186, 1407 (1997); C. Renner et al., Immunobiology 197, 122 (1997).
    • (1997) Immunobiology , vol.197 , pp. 122
    • Renner, C.1
  • 24
    • 0344970443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + cells). CTL assays were performed (10). Spontaneous lysis never exceeded 10% at maximum E:T ratio, and lysis in the absence of antigen was 1% in all E:T ratios and conditions.
  • 27
    • 0024799016 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 929
    • Liu, Y.-J.1
  • 28
    • 0025758477 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 1107
    • Liu, Y.-J.1
  • 29
    • 0028324816 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 117
    • MacLennan, I.C.1
  • 30
    • 23444459544 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 297
    • Turner, C.A.1    Mack, D.H.2    Davis, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0029045255 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 507
    • Stuber, E.1    Neurath, M.2    Calderhead, D.3    Fell, H.P.4    Strober, W.5
  • 32
    • 0029075493 scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Liu et al., Nature 342, 929 (1989); Y.-J. Liu et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 1107 (1991); I. C. MacLennan, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 117 (1994); C. A. Turner D. H. Mack, M. M. Davis, Cell 77, 297 (1994); E. Stuber, M. Neurath, D. Calderhead, H. P. Fell, W Strober, Immunity 2, 507 (1995); M. F. Neurath, E. E. Max, W. Strober, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5336 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 5336
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Max, E.E.2    Strober, W.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0032111083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Baltimore and C. Heilman, Sci. Am. 279, 98 (1998); A. McMichael, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 10, 379 (1998).
    • (1998) Sci. Am. , vol.279 , pp. 98
    • Baltimore, D.1    Heilman, C.2
  • 35
    • 0031856337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Baltimore and C. Heilman, Sci. Am. 279, 98 (1998); A. McMichael, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 10, 379 (1998).
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 379
    • McMichael, A.1
  • 36
    • 0344107950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We thank C. B. Thompson and S. L. Reiner for reading, S. Rose for aid in manuscript preparation, and J. Auger for cell sorting. J.T.O. was supported by the Interdisciplinary Training Program in Immunology (5T32 A107090)
    • We thank C. B. Thompson and S. L. Reiner for reading, S. Rose for aid in manuscript preparation, and J. Auger for cell sorting. J.T.O. was supported by the Interdisciplinary Training Program in Immunology (5T32 A107090).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.