메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 81-87

Murine models define the role of TGF-β as a master regulator of immune cell function

Author keywords

Immune cell; Mice; Smad; Transforming growth factor (TGF )

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN SMAD3; SMAD PROTEIN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR;

EID: 0034065392     PISSN: 13596101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6101(99)00031-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0001524719 scopus 로고
    • Purification and initial characterization of a type beta transforming growth factor from human placenta
    • Frolik C.A., Dart L.L., Meyers C.A., et al. Purification and initial characterization of a type beta transforming growth factor from human placenta. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 80:1983;3676-3680.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 3676-3680
    • Frolik, C.A.1    Dart, L.L.2    Meyers, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 0020576560 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta in human platelets. Identification of a major storage site, purification, and characterization
    • Assoian R.K., Komoriya A., Meyers C.A., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta in human platelets. Identification of a major storage site, purification, and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 258:1983;7155-7160.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 7155-7160
    • Assoian, R.K.1    Komoriya, A.2    Meyers, C.A.3
  • 3
    • 0026675933 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine secretion - 10 years later
    • Sporn M.B., Roberts A.B. Autocrine secretion - 10 years later. Ann. Intern. Med. 117:(5):1992;408-414.
    • (1992) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-414
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 4
    • 0022465625 scopus 로고
    • Production of transforming growth factor beta by human T lymphocytes and its potential role in the regulation of T cell growth
    • Kehrl J.H., Wakefield L.M., Roberts A.B., et al. Production of transforming growth factor beta by human T lymphocytes and its potential role in the regulation of T cell growth. J. Exp. Med. 163:1986;1037-1050.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Kehrl, J.H.1    Wakefield, L.M.2    Roberts, A.B.3
  • 5
    • 0023029023 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta is an important immunomodulatory protein for human B lymphocytes
    • Kehrl J.H., Roberts A.B., Wakefield L.M., et al. Transforming growth factor beta is an important immunomodulatory protein for human B lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 137:1986;3855-3860.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 3855-3860
    • Kehrl, J.H.1    Roberts, A.B.2    Wakefield, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 0024458190 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the role of transforming growth factor-beta in human B cell function
    • Kehrl J.H., Taylor A.S., Delsing G.A., et al. Further studies of the role of transforming growth factor-beta in human B cell function. J. Immunol. 143:1989;1868-1874.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 1868-1874
    • Kehrl, J.H.1    Taylor, A.S.2    Delsing, G.A.3
  • 7
    • 0025741750 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta is a potent negative regulator of human lymphocytes
    • Kehrl J.H., Taylor A., Kim S.J., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta is a potent negative regulator of human lymphocytes. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 628:1991;345-353.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.628 , pp. 345-353
    • Kehrl, J.H.1    Taylor, A.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0024446350 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta specifically enhances IgA production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine B lymphocytes
    • Coffman R.L., Lebman D.A., Shrader B. Transforming growth factor beta specifically enhances IgA production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine B lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 170:1989;1039-1044.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Coffman, R.L.1    Lebman, D.A.2    Shrader, B.3
  • 9
    • 0023794509 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta 1 selectively regulates early murine hematopoietic progenitors and inhibits the growth of IL-3-dependent myeloid leukemia cell lines
    • Keller J.R., Mantel C., Sing G.K., et al. Transforming growth factor beta 1 selectively regulates early murine hematopoietic progenitors and inhibits the growth of IL-3-dependent myeloid leukemia cell lines. J. Exp. Med. 168:1988;737-750.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.168 , pp. 737-750
    • Keller, J.R.1    Mantel, C.2    Sing, G.K.3
  • 10
    • 0025159120 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta directly regulates primitive murine hematopoietic cell proliferation
    • Keller J.R., Mcniece I.K., Sill K.T., et al. Transforming growth factor beta directly regulates primitive murine hematopoietic cell proliferation. Blood. 75:1990;596-602.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 596-602
    • Keller, J.R.1    McNiece, I.K.2    Sill, K.T.3
  • 11
    • 0025915706 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of granulopoiesis by transforming growth factor beta: Synergy with granulocyte/macrophage-colony-stimulating factor
    • Keller J.R., Jacobsen S.E., Sill K.T., et al. Stimulation of granulopoiesis by transforming growth factor beta: synergy with granulocyte/macrophage-colony-stimulating factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;7190-7194.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7190-7194
    • Keller, J.R.1    Jacobsen, S.E.2    Sill, K.T.3
  • 12
    • 1542792344 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta inhibits formation of osteoclast- like cells in long-term human marrow cultures
    • Chenu C., Pfeilschifter J., Mundy G.R., et al. Transforming growth factor beta inhibits formation of osteoclast- like cells in long-term human marrow cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;5683-5687.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5683-5687
    • Chenu, C.1    Pfeilschifter, J.2    Mundy, G.R.3
  • 13
    • 0023839231 scopus 로고
    • Human platelet alpha granules contain a nonspecific inhibitor of megakaryocyte colony formation: Its relationship to type beta transforming growth factor (TGF-beta)
    • Mitjavila M.T., Vinci G., Villeval J.L., et al. Human platelet alpha granules contain a nonspecific inhibitor of megakaryocyte colony formation: its relationship to type beta transforming growth factor (TGF-beta). J. Cell Physiol. 134:1988;93-100.
    • (1988) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.134 , pp. 93-100
    • Mitjavila, M.T.1    Vinci, G.2    Villeval, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0026722896 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in erythropoiesis in TGF-beta 1-treated mice
    • Miller K.L., Carlino J.A., Ogawa Y., et al. Alterations in erythropoiesis in TGF-beta 1-treated mice. Exp. Hematol. 20:1992;951-956.
    • (1992) Exp. Hematol. , vol.20 , pp. 951-956
    • Miller, K.L.1    Carlino, J.A.2    Ogawa, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0030987180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of TGF-beta in knockout and transgenic mouse models
    • Bottinger E.P., Letterio J.J., Roberts A.B. Biology of TGF-beta in knockout and transgenic mouse models. Kidney Int. 51:1997;1355-1360.
    • (1997) Kidney Int. , vol.51 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Bottinger, E.P.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Roberts, A.B.3
  • 16
    • 0032939061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of phenotype in genetically engineered mice [see comments]
    • Doetschman T. Interpretation of phenotype in genetically engineered mice [see comments]. Lab. Anim. Sci. 49:1999;137-143.
    • (1999) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 137-143
    • Doetschman, T.1
  • 17
    • 0031908807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta knockout and dominant-negative receptor transgenic mice
    • Letterio J.J., Bottinger E.P. TGF-beta knockout and dominant-negative receptor transgenic mice. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 24:1998;161-167.
    • (1998) Miner. Electrolyte Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 161-167
    • Letterio, J.J.1    Bottinger, E.P.2
  • 18
    • 0033602101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta/SMAD signalling by the interferon-gamma/STAT pathway
    • Ulloa L., Doody J., Massague J. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta/SMAD signalling by the interferon-gamma/STAT pathway. Nature. 397:1999;710-713.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 710-713
    • Ulloa, L.1    Doody, J.2    Massague, J.3
  • 19
    • 0033574767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic signaling in fetal brain by STAT3-Smad1 complex bridged by p300 [see comments]
    • Nakashima K., Yanagisawa M., Arakawa H., et al. Synergistic signaling in fetal brain by STAT3-Smad1 complex bridged by p300 [see comments]. Science. 284:1999;479-482.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 479-482
    • Nakashima, K.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Arakawa, H.3
  • 20
    • 0032529220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta inhibits IL-12-induced activation of Jak-STAT pathway in T lymphocytes
    • Bright J.J., Sriram S. TGF-beta inhibits IL-12-induced activation of Jak-STAT pathway in T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 161:1998;1772-1777.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Bright, J.J.1    Sriram, S.2
  • 21
    • 0027531528 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta 1 null mutation in mice causes excessive inflammatory response and early death
    • Kulkarni A.B., Huh C.G., Becker D., et al. Transforming growth factor beta 1 null mutation in mice causes excessive inflammatory response and early death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;770-774.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 770-774
    • Kulkarni, A.B.1    Huh, C.G.2    Becker, D.3
  • 22
    • 0026799402 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease
    • Shull M.M., Ormsby I., Kier A.B., et al. Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease. Nature. 359:1992;693-699.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 693-699
    • Shull, M.M.1    Ormsby, I.2    Kier, A.B.3
  • 23
    • 0033104503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of SMAD3 results in impaired mucosal immunity and diminished T cell responsiveness to TGF-beta [In Process Citation]
    • Yang X., Letterio J.J., Lechleider R.J., et al. Targeted disruption of SMAD3 results in impaired mucosal immunity and diminished T cell responsiveness to TGF-beta [In Process Citation]. EMBO J. 18:1999;1280-1291.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1280-1291
    • Yang, X.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Lechleider, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0032934979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted Disruption of Smad3 Reveals an Essential Role in Transforming Growth Factor beta-Mediated Signal Transduction
    • Datto M.B., Frederick J.P., Pan L., et al. Targeted Disruption of Smad3 Reveals an Essential Role in Transforming Growth Factor beta-Mediated Signal Transduction. Mol. Cell Biol. 19:1999;2495-2504.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2495-2504
    • Datto, M.B.1    Frederick, J.P.2    Pan, L.3
  • 25
    • 0024440724 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factors beta slow down cell-cycle progression in a murine interleukin-2 dependent T-cell line
    • Stoeck M., Miescher S., MacDonald H.R., et al. Transforming growth factors beta slow down cell-cycle progression in a murine interleukin-2 dependent T-cell line. J. Cell Physiol. 141:1989;65-73.
    • (1989) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.141 , pp. 65-73
    • Stoeck, M.1    Miescher, S.2    MacDonald, H.R.3
  • 26
    • 0027500836 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) controls expression of major histocompatibility genes in the postnatal mouse: Aberrant histocompatibility antigen expression in the pathogenesis of the TGF-beta 1 null mouse phenotype
    • Geiser A.G., Letterio J.J., Kulkarni A.B., et al. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) controls expression of major histocompatibility genes in the postnatal mouse: aberrant histocompatibility antigen expression in the pathogenesis of the TGF-beta 1 null mouse phenotype. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;9944-9948.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9944-9948
    • Geiser, A.G.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Kulkarni, A.B.3
  • 27
    • 0028169444 scopus 로고
    • Immune dysregulation in TGF-beta 1-deficient mice
    • Christ M., McCartney-Francis N.L., Kulkarni A.B., et al. Immune dysregulation in TGF-beta 1-deficient mice. J. Immunol. 153:1994;1936-1946.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 1936-1946
    • Christ, M.1    McCartney-Francis, N.L.2    Kulkarni, A.B.3
  • 28
    • 0028982242 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 null mice. An animal model for inflammatory disorders
    • Kulkarni A.B., Ward J.M., Yaswen L., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 null mice. An animal model for inflammatory disorders. Am. J. Pathol. 146:1995;264-275.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 264-275
    • Kulkarni, A.B.1    Ward, J.M.2    Yaswen, L.3
  • 29
    • 0029907123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity associated with TGF-beta1-deficiency in mice is dependent on MHC class II antigen expression
    • Letterio J.J., Geiser A.G., Kulkarni A.B., et al. Autoimmunity associated with TGF-beta1-deficiency in mice is dependent on MHC class II antigen expression. J. Clin. Invest. 98:1996;2109-2119.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2109-2119
    • Letterio, J.J.1    Geiser, A.G.2    Kulkarni, A.B.3
  • 30
    • 0028230798 scopus 로고
    • Early progression of thymocytes along the CD4/CD8 developmental pathway is regulated by a subset of thymic epithelial cells expressing transforming growth factor beta
    • Takahama Y., Letterio J.J., Suzuki H., et al. Early progression of thymocytes along the CD4/CD8 developmental pathway is regulated by a subset of thymic epithelial cells expressing transforming growth factor beta. J. Exp. Med. 179:1994;1495-1506.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1495-1506
    • Takahama, Y.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 31
    • 0029618694 scopus 로고
    • Early-onset multifocal inflammation in the transforming growth factor beta 1-null mouse is lymphocyte mediated
    • Diebold R.J., Eis M.J., Yin M., et al. Early-onset multifocal inflammation in the transforming growth factor beta 1-null mouse is lymphocyte mediated. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;12,215-12,219.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 12215-12219
    • Diebold, R.J.1    Eis, M.J.2    Yin, M.3
  • 32
    • 0030456368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for endogenous transforming growth factor beta 1 in Langerhans cell biology: The skin of transforming growth factor beta 1 null mice is devoid of epidermal Langerhans cells
    • Borkowski T.A., Letterio J.J., Farr A.G., et al. A role for endogenous transforming growth factor beta 1 in Langerhans cell biology: the skin of transforming growth factor beta 1 null mice is devoid of epidermal Langerhans cells. J. Exp. Med. 184:1996;2417-2422.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 2417-2422
    • Borkowski, T.A.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Farr, A.G.3
  • 33
    • 0030612475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for TGFbeta1 in langerhans cell biology. Further characterization of the epidermal Langerhans cell defect in TGFbeta1 null mice
    • Borkowski T.A., Letterio J.J., Mackall C.L., et al. A role for TGFbeta1 in langerhans cell biology. Further characterization of the epidermal Langerhans cell defect in TGFbeta1 null mice. J. Clin. Invest. 100:1997;575-581.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 575-581
    • Borkowski, T.A.1    Letterio, J.J.2    MacKall, C.L.3
  • 34
    • 0032536795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta1, in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4, induces differentiation of human peripheral blood monocytes into dendritic Langerhans cells
    • Geissmann F., Prost C., Monnet J.P., et al. Transforming growth factor beta1, in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4, induces differentiation of human peripheral blood monocytes into dendritic Langerhans cells. J. Exp. Med. 187:1998;961-966.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 961-966
    • Geissmann, F.1    Prost, C.2    Monnet, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0031568412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 1 promotes in vitro generation of dendritic cells by protecting progenitor cells from apoptosis
    • Riedl E., Strobl H., Majdic O., et al. TGF-beta 1 promotes in vitro generation of dendritic cells by protecting progenitor cells from apoptosis. J. Immunol. 158:1997;1591-1597.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Riedl, E.1    Strobl, H.2    Majdic, O.3
  • 36
    • 0030586565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 1 promotes in vitro development of dendritic cells from CD34+ hemopoietic progenitors
    • Strobl H., Riedl E., Scheinecker C., et al. TGF-beta 1 promotes in vitro development of dendritic cells from CD34+ hemopoietic progenitors. J. Immunol. 157:1996;1499-1507.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Strobl, H.1    Riedl, E.2    Scheinecker, C.3
  • 37
    • 0033555627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers
    • Grady W.M., Myeroff L.L., Swinler S.E., et al. Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers. Cancer Res. 59:1999;320-324.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 320-324
    • Grady, W.M.1    Myeroff, L.L.2    Swinler, S.E.3
  • 38
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • Markowitz S., Wang J., Myeroff L., et al. Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science. 268:1995;1336-1338.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.1    Wang, J.2    Myeroff, L.3
  • 39
    • 0030183051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor activity of the TGF-beta pathway in human cancers
    • Markowitz S.D., Roberts A.B. Tumor suppressor activity of the TGF-beta pathway in human cancers. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 7:1996;93-102.
    • (1996) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 93-102
    • Markowitz, S.D.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 40
    • 0032524069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the SMAD4/DPC4 gene in juvenile polyposis
    • Howe J.R., Roth S., Ringold J.C., et al. Mutations in the SMAD4/DPC4 gene in juvenile polyposis. Science. 280:1998;1086-1088.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Howe, J.R.1    Roth, S.2    Ringold, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0032489508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal tumorigenesis in compound mutant mice of both Dpc4 (Smad4) and Apc genes
    • Takaku K., Oshima M., Miyoshi H., et al. Intestinal tumorigenesis in compound mutant mice of both Dpc4 (Smad4) and Apc genes. Cell. 92:1998;645-656.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 645-656
    • Takaku, K.1    Oshima, M.2    Miyoshi, H.3
  • 42
    • 0032544448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Zhu Y., Richardson J.A., Parada L.F., et al. Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer. Cell. 94:1998;703-714.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 703-714
    • Zhu, Y.1    Richardson, J.A.2    Parada, L.F.3
  • 43
    • 0033565626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta1 suppresses nonmetastatic colon cancer at an early stage of tumorigenesis
    • Engle S.J., Hoying J.B., Boivin G.P., et al. Transforming growth factor beta1 suppresses nonmetastatic colon cancer at an early stage of tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 59:1999;3379-3386.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 3379-3386
    • Engle, S.J.1    Hoying, J.B.2    Boivin, G.P.3
  • 44
    • 0031685620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signal transduction
    • Massague J. TGF-beta signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67:1998;753-791.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.67 , pp. 753-791
    • Massague, J.1
  • 45
    • 0031438047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins
    • Heldin C.H., Miyazono K., ten Dijke P. TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins. Nature. 390:1997;465-471.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 465-471
    • Heldin, C.H.1    Miyazono, K.2    Ten Dijke, P.3
  • 46
    • 0032908432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad5 knockout mice die at mid-gestation due to multiple embryonic and extraembryonic defects
    • Chang H., Huylebroeck D., Verschueren K., et al. Smad5 knockout mice die at mid-gestation due to multiple embryonic and extraembryonic defects. Development. 126:1999;1631-1642.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 1631-1642
    • Chang, H.1    Huylebroeck, D.2    Verschueren, K.3
  • 47
    • 0032960886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis defects and mesenchymal apoptosis in mice lacking SMAD5
    • Yang X., Castilla L.H., Xu X., et al. Angiogenesis defects and mesenchymal apoptosis in mice lacking SMAD5. Development. 126:1999;1571-1580.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Yang, X.1    Castilla, L.H.2    Xu, X.3
  • 48
    • 0032482751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of egg cylinder elongation and mesoderm induction in mouse embryos lacking the tumor suppressor smad2
    • Weinstein M., Yang X., Li C., et al. Failure of egg cylinder elongation and mesoderm induction in mouse embryos lacking the tumor suppressor smad2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;9378-9383.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9378-9383
    • Weinstein, M.1    Yang, X.2    Li, C.3
  • 49
    • 0032521421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Smad5 gene is involved in the intracellular signaling pathways that mediate the inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-beta on human hematopoiesis
    • Bruno E., Horrigan S.K., Van Den Berg D., et al. The Smad5 gene is involved in the intracellular signaling pathways that mediate the inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-beta on human hematopoiesis. Blood. 91:1998;1917-1923.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 1917-1923
    • Bruno, E.1    Horrigan, S.K.2    Van Den Berg, D.3
  • 50
    • 0033566828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial IgA-deficiency with increased Th2-type cytokines in TGF-beta 1 knockout mice
    • van Ginkel F.W., Wahl S.M., Kearney J.F., et al. Partial IgA-deficiency with increased Th2-type cytokines in TGF-beta 1 knockout mice. J. Immunol. 163:1999;1951-1957.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Van Ginkel, F.W.1    Wahl, S.M.2    Kearney, J.F.3
  • 52
    • 0028990699 scopus 로고
    • SLE-like autoantibodies and Sjogren's syndrome-like lymphoproliferation in TGF-beta knockout mice
    • Dang H., Geiser A.G., Letterio J.J., et al. SLE-like autoantibodies and Sjogren's syndrome-like lymphoproliferation in TGF-beta knockout mice. J. Immunol. 155:1995;3205-3212.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 3205-3212
    • Dang, H.1    Geiser, A.G.2    Letterio, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 0030063832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune manifestations in the transforming growth factor-beta 1 knockout mouse
    • Yaswen L., Kulkarni A.B., Fredrickson T., et al. Autoimmune manifestations in the transforming growth factor-beta 1 knockout mouse. Blood. 87:1996;1439-1445.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1439-1445
    • Yaswen, L.1    Kulkarni, A.B.2    Fredrickson, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.