메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 291-304

Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of oxazaphosphorines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CHLORPROMAZINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYME; DEXAMETHASONE; FLUCONAZOLE; IFOSFAMIDE; KETOCONAZOLE; OXAZAPHOSPHORINE DERIVATIVE; PACLITAXEL; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PREDNISOLONE; RANITIDINE; THIOTEPA;

EID: 0034053590     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200038040-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (178)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0024578860 scopus 로고
    • Oxazaphosphorine cytostatics: Past-present-future
    • Brock N. Oxazaphosphorine cytostatics: past-present-future.Cancer Res 1989; 49: 1-7
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Brock, N.1
  • 2
    • 0020413507 scopus 로고
    • The comparative pharmacology of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide
    • Colvin M. The comparative pharmacology of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide. Semin Oncol 1982; 9: 2-7
    • (1982) Semin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 2-7
    • Colvin, M.1
  • 3
    • 0022839224 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of optical isomers of cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and trofosfamide as compared to clinically used racemates
    • Kusniercysk H, Radzikowski C, Paprocka M, et al. Antitumor activity of optical isomers of cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and trofosfamide as compared to clinically used racemates. J Immunopharmacol 1986; 8: 455-80
    • (1986) J Immunopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 455-480
    • Kusniercysk, H.1    Radzikowski, C.2    Paprocka, M.3
  • 4
    • 0030745257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trofosfamide: A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential int the oral treatment of cancer
    • Wagner A, Hempel G, Boos J. Trofosfamide: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential int the oral treatment of cancer. Anticancer Drugs 1997; 8: 419-31
    • (1997) Anticancer Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 419-431
    • Wagner, A.1    Hempel, G.2    Boos, J.3
  • 5
    • 0026878138 scopus 로고
    • Biologic and therapeutic efficacy of mafosfamide in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • Schomburg A, Menzel T, Hadam M, et al. Biologic and therapeutic efficacy of mafosfamide in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Mol Biother 1992; 4: 58-65
    • (1992) Mol Biother , vol.4 , pp. 58-65
    • Schomburg, A.1    Menzel, T.2    Hadam, M.3
  • 6
    • 0032539859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of the new chemotherapeutic agent beta-D-glucosylisophosphamide mustard (D-19575) into tumor cells is mediated by the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter SAATI
    • Veyhl M, Wagner K, Volk C, et al. Transport of the new chemotherapeutic agent beta-D-glucosylisophosphamide mustard (D-19575) into tumor cells is mediated by the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter SAATI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 2914-9
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 2914-2919
    • Veyhl, M.1    Wagner, K.2    Volk, C.3
  • 7
    • 0026471235 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide: Neurotoxicity, cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity in a rabbit model of VX2 leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
    • Phillips PC, Than TT, Cork LC, et al. Intrathecal 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide: neurotoxicity, cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity in a rabbit model of VX2 leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Cancer Res 1992; 52: 6168-74
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 6168-6174
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Than, T.T.2    Cork, L.C.3
  • 8
    • 0028327722 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow micrometastases in chemotherapy-responsive advanced breast cancer: Effect of ex vivo purging with 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide
    • Passos-Cohellho J, Ross AA, Davis JM, et al. Bone marrow micrometastases in chemotherapy-responsive advanced breast cancer: effect of ex vivo purging with 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 2366-71
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 2366-2371
    • Passos-Cohellho, J.1    Ross, A.A.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0032790040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the major human hepatic cytochrome P450 involved in 4-hydroxylation and N-dechloroethylation of trofosfamide
    • MayManke A, Kroemer H, Hempel G, et al. Investigation of the major human hepatic cytochrome P450 involved in 4-hydroxylation and N-dechloroethylation of trofosfamide. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1999; 44: 327-34
    • (1999) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 327-334
    • MayManke, A.1    Kroemer, H.2    Hempel, G.3
  • 10
    • 0026100542 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide
    • Moore MJ. Clinical pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide. Clin Pharmacokinet 1991; 20: 194-208
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.20 , pp. 194-208
    • Moore, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0028177710 scopus 로고
    • Ifosfamide metabolism and pharmacokinetics
    • Kaijser GP, Beijnen JH, Bult A, et al. Ifosfamide metabolism and pharmacokinetics [review]. Anticancer Res 1994; 14: 517-32
    • (1994) Anticancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 517-532
    • Kaijser, G.P.1    Beijnen, J.H.2    Bult, A.3
  • 12
    • 0028183382 scopus 로고
    • Ifosfamide clinical pharmacokinetics
    • Wagner T. Ifosfamide clinical pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacokinet 1994; 26: 439-56
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.26 , pp. 439-456
    • Wagner, T.1
  • 13
    • 0030765658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide pharmacology
    • Fleming RA. An overview of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide pharmacology. Pharmacotherapy 1997; 5 (Pt 2): S146-54
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.5 , pp. S146-S154
    • Fleming, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0023663204 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of DNA sequence alkylation of guanine-N7 positions by nitrogen mustards
    • Kohn KW, Hartley JA, Mattes WB. Mechanisms of DNA sequence alkylation of guanine-N7 positions by nitrogen mustards. Nucl Acid Res 1987; 14: 10531-45
    • (1987) Nucl Acid Res , vol.14 , pp. 10531-10545
    • Kohn, K.W.1    Hartley, J.A.2    Mattes, W.B.3
  • 15
    • 0032538483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isophosphoramide mustard and its mechanism of bisalkylation
    • Springer JB, Colvin ME, Colvin OM, et al. Isophosphoramide mustard and its mechanism of bisalkylation. J Org Chem 1998; 63: 7218-22
    • (1998) J Org Chem , vol.63 , pp. 7218-7222
    • Springer, J.B.1    Colvin, M.E.2    Colvin, O.M.3
  • 16
    • 0032509965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of phosphoramide mustard and its aziridinium ions among alkylation and P-N bond hydrolysis reactions
    • Shulman Roskes EM, Noe DA, Gamcsik MP, et al. The partitioning of phosphoramide mustard and its aziridinium ions among alkylation and P-N bond hydrolysis reactions. J Med Chem 1998; 41: 515-29
    • (1998) J Med Chem , vol.41 , pp. 515-529
    • Shulman Roskes, E.M.1    Noe, D.A.2    Gamcsik, M.P.3
  • 17
    • 0026333402 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between DNA cross-links, cell cycle and apoptosis in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines differing in sensitivity to nitrogen mustard
    • O'Connor PM, Wassermann K, Sarnag M. Relationship between DNA cross-links, cell cycle and apoptosis in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines differing in sensitivity to nitrogen mustard. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 6550-7
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 6550-6557
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Wassermann, K.2    Sarnag, M.3
  • 18
    • 0026698173 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and cancer chemotherapy
    • Hickman JA. Apoptosis and cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Metastasis Rev 1992; 11: 121-39
    • (1992) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.11 , pp. 121-139
    • Hickman, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0022444380 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion as a determinant of sensitivity of human leukaemia cells to cyclophosphamide
    • Crook TR, Souhami RL, Whyman GD, et al. Glutathione depletion as a determinant of sensitivity of human leukaemia cells to cyclophosphamide. Cancer Res 1986; 46: 5035-8
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 5035-5038
    • Crook, T.R.1    Souhami, R.L.2    Whyman, G.D.3
  • 20
    • 0028910537 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in cyclophosphamide-resistant tumor cells: The role of glutathione
    • Richardson ME, Siemann DW. DNA damage in cyclophosphamide-resistant tumor cells: the role of glutathione. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 1691-5
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Richardson, M.E.1    Siemann, D.W.2
  • 21
    • 0028036601 scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA damage in the resistance of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells to cyclophosphamide analogues
    • Andersson BS, Mroue M, Britten RA, et al. The role of DNA damage in the resistance of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells to cyclophosphamide analogues. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 5394-400
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 5394-5400
    • Andersson, B.S.1    Mroue, M.2    Britten, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0029656117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair analysis of 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-induced DNA interstrand cross-linking in the c-myc gene in 4-hydrocyclophosphamide-sensitive and resistant cell lines
    • Dong Q, Bullock N, Ali-Osman F, et al. Repair analysis of 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-induced DNA interstrand cross-linking in the c-myc gene in 4-hydrocyclophosphamide-sensitive and resistant cell lines. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1996; 37: 242-6
    • (1996) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 242-246
    • Dong, Q.1    Bullock, N.2    Ali-Osman, F.3
  • 23
    • 0027528331 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of aldehyde dehydrogenases in murine tumor and hematopoietic progenitor cells to inhibition hy chloral hydrate to potentiate the cytotoxic action of mafosfamide
    • Maki PA, Sladek NE. Sensitivity of aldehyde dehydrogenases in murine tumor and hematopoietic progenitor cells to inhibition hy chloral hydrate to potentiate the cytotoxic action of mafosfamide. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45: 231-9
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 231-239
    • Maki, P.A.1    Sladek, N.E.2
  • 24
    • 0027300380 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase overexpressed in a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line exhibiting oxazaphosphorine-specific acquired resistance
    • Sreerama L, Sladek NE. Identification and characterization of a novel class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase overexpressed in a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line exhibiting oxazaphosphorine-specific acquired resistance. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45: 2487-505
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 2487-2505
    • Sreerama, L.1    Sladek, N.E.2
  • 25
    • 0028000878 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the class-3 aldehyde dehydrogenases present in human MCF-7/0 breast adenocarcinoma cells and normal human breast tissue
    • Sreerama L, Sladek NE. Identification of the class-3 aldehyde dehydrogenases present in human MCF-7/0 breast adenocarcinoma cells and normal human breast tissue. Biochem Pharmacol 1994; 48: 617-20
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 617-620
    • Sreerama, L.1    Sladek, N.E.2
  • 26
    • 0030024868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclophosphamide-resistance by aldehyde-dehydrogenase gene transfer
    • Magni M, Shammah S, Schiro R, et al. Induction of cyclophosphamide-resistance by aldehyde-dehydrogenase gene transfer. Blood 1996; 87: 1097-103
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Magni, M.1    Shammah, S.2    Schiro, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028979439 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-xl is expressed in neuroblastoma cells and modulates chemotherapy-induced apoptosis
    • Dole MG, Jasty R, Cooper MJ, et al. Bcl-xl is expressed in neuroblastoma cells and modulates chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 2576-82
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2582
    • Dole, M.G.1    Jasty, R.2    Cooper, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0032962702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cyclophosphamide activity by O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase
    • Friedman HS, Pegg AE, Johnson SP, et al. Modulation of cyclophosphamide activity by O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1999; 43: 80-5
    • (1999) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 80-85
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Pegg, A.E.2    Johnson, S.P.3
  • 29
    • 0028909867 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil in node-positive breast cancer
    • Bonadonna G, Valagussa P, Moliterni A, et al. Adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil in node-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 901-6
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 901-906
    • Bonadonna, G.1    Valagussa, P.2    Moliterni, A.3
  • 30
    • 0030913595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intensification and total dose of cyclophosphamide in a doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide regimen for the treatment of primary breast cancer: Findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project B-22
    • Fisher B, Anderson S, Wickerham DL, et al. Increased intensification and total dose of cyclophosphamide in a doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide regimen for the treatment of primary breast cancer: findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project B-22. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 1858-69
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1858-1869
    • Fisher, B.1    Anderson, S.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0022905604 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment of advanced stage Burkitts lymphoma and B-cell (Sig+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with high dose fractionated cyclophosphamide and co-ordinated high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine
    • Murphy SB, Bowman WP, Cooper MJ, et al. Results of treatment of advanced stage Burkitts lymphoma and B-cell (Sig+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with high dose fractionated cyclophosphamide and co-ordinated high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine. J Clin Oncol 1986; 4: 1732-9
    • (1986) J Clin Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Murphy, S.B.1    Bowman, W.P.2    Cooper, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0028152851 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy in 998 unselected childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Results and conclusions of the multicenter trial ALL-BFM 86
    • Reiter A, Achrappe M, Ludwig W-D, et al. Chemotherapy in 998 unselected childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Results and conclusions of the multicenter trial ALL-BFM 86. Blood 1994; 84: 3122-33
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 3122-3133
    • Reiter, A.1    Achrappe, M.2    Ludwig, W.-D.3
  • 33
    • 0023798680 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical studies and clinical correlation of the effect of alkylating dose
    • Frei E, Teicher BA, Holden SA, et al. Preclinical studies and clinical correlation of the effect of alkylating dose. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 6417-23
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 6417-6423
    • Frei, E.1    Teicher, B.A.2    Holden, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 0022450144 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of cross-resistance patterns in human cell lines
    • Teicher BA, Cucchi CA, Lee JB, et al. In vitro studies of cross-resistance patterns in human cell lines. Cancer Res 1986; 46: 4379-83
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 4379-4383
    • Teicher, B.A.1    Cucchi, C.A.2    Lee, J.B.3
  • 35
    • 0025124452 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between cyclophosphamide or melphalan and VP-16 in a human rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft
    • Lilley ER, Rosenberg MC, Elion GB, et al. Synergistic interactions between cyclophosphamide or melphalan and VP-16 in a human rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft. Cancer Res 1990; 15: 284-7
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 284-287
    • Lilley, E.R.1    Rosenberg, M.C.2    Elion, G.B.3
  • 36
    • 0033032640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body irradiation, thiotepa and cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first or second remission undergoing bone marrow transplantation with HLA-identical siblings
    • Zecca M, Pession A, Bonetti F, et al. Total body irradiation, thiotepa and cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first or second remission undergoing bone marrow transplantation with HLA-identical siblings. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17: 1838-46
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1838-1846
    • Zecca, M.1    Pession, A.2    Bonetti, F.3
  • 37
    • 0021195697 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of single-push or fractionated injections or continuous infusion of oxazaphosphorines (cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide and Asta Z 7557)
    • Klein HO, Wickramanayake PD, Christian E, et al. Therapeutic effects of single-push or fractionated injections or continuous infusion of oxazaphosphorines (cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide and Asta Z 7557). Cancer 1984; 54: 1193-203
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Klein, H.O.1    Wickramanayake, P.D.2    Christian, E.3
  • 38
    • 0018239840 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous cyclophosphamide in man, estimated by gas-liquid chromatography
    • Juma FD, Rogers HJ, Trounce JR, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous cyclophosphamide in man, estimated by gas-liquid chromatography. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1978; 1: 229-31
    • (1978) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 229-231
    • Juma, F.D.1    Rogers, H.J.2    Trounce, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 0018143999 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation by gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry of cyclophosphamide, phosphoramide mustard, and nornitrogen mustard in the plasma and urine of patients receiving cyclophosphamide therapy
    • Jardine I, Fenselau C, Appler M, et al. Quantitation by gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry of cyclophosphamide, phosphoramide mustard, and nornitrogen mustard in the plasma and urine of patients receiving cyclophosphamide therapy. Cancer Res 1978; 38: 408-15
    • (1978) Cancer Res , vol.38 , pp. 408-415
    • Jardine, I.1    Fenselau, C.2    Appler, M.3
  • 40
    • 0027180247 scopus 로고
    • Phase I trial with pharmacokinetic analyses of high-dose carboplatin, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with refractory germ cell tumors
    • Motzer RJ, Gulati SC, Tong WP, et al. Phase I trial with pharmacokinetic analyses of high-dose carboplatin, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with refractory germ cell tumors. Cancer Res 1993; 53: 3730-5
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 3730-3735
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Gulati, S.C.2    Tong, W.P.3
  • 41
    • 0028174221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in blood plasma as stable trifluoroacetyl derivatives by electron capture chemical ionization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Momerency G, van Cauwenberghe K, Slee PHTJ, et al. The determination of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in blood plasma as stable trifluoroacetyl derivatives by electron capture chemical ionization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biol Mass Spectrom 1996; 23: 149-58
    • (1996) Biol Mass Spectrom , vol.23 , pp. 149-158
    • Momerency, G.1    Van Cauwenberghe, K.2    Slee, P.H.T.J.3
  • 42
    • 0028940583 scopus 로고
    • Oxime derivatives of the intermediary oncostatic metabolites of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide: Synthesis and deuterium labeling for applications to metabolite quantification
    • Ludeman SM, Shulman Roskes EM, Wong KKT, et al. Oxime derivatives of the intermediary oncostatic metabolites of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide: synthesis and deuterium labeling for applications to metabolite quantification. J Pharm Sci 1995; 84: 393-8
    • (1995) J Pharm Sci , vol.84 , pp. 393-398
    • Ludeman, S.M.1    Shulman Roskes, E.M.2    Wong, K.K.T.3
  • 43
    • 0032566510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of stabilized 4-hydroxyifosfamide in human plasma and erythrocytes
    • Kerbusch T, Huitema ADR, Kettenesvanden Bosch JJ, et al. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of stabilized 4-hydroxyifosfamide in human plasma and erythrocytes. J Chromatogr B 1998; 716: 275-84
    • (1998) J Chromatogr B , vol.716 , pp. 275-284
    • Kerbusch, T.1    Huitema, A.D.R.2    Kettenesvanden Bosch, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 0029863162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning regimen-dependent disposition of cyclophosphamide and hydroxycyclophosphamide in human marrow transplantation patients
    • Slattery JT, Kalhorn TF, McDonald GB, et al. Conditioning regimen-dependent disposition of cyclophosphamide and hydroxycyclophosphamide in human marrow transplantation patients. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14: 1484-94
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1484-1494
    • Slattery, J.T.1    Kalhorn, T.F.2    McDonald, G.B.3
  • 45
    • 0033058645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Baumann F, Lorenz C, Jaehde U, et al. Determination of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 1999; 729: 297-305
    • (1999) J Chromatogr B , vol.729 , pp. 297-305
    • Baumann, F.1    Lorenz, C.2    Jaehde, U.3
  • 46
    • 0030806421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary stability of carboxycyclophosphamide and carboxyifosfamide, two major metabolites of the anticancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide
    • Joqueviel C, Gilard V, Martino R, et al. Urinary stability of carboxycyclophosphamide and carboxyifosfamide, two major metabolites of the anticancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1997; 40: 391-9
    • (1997) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 391-399
    • Joqueviel, C.1    Gilard, V.2    Martino, R.3
  • 47
    • 0024535665 scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatographic determination of cyclophosphamide enantiomers in plasma by precolumn chiral derivatization
    • Reid JM, Stobaugh JF, Sternson LA. Liquid chromatographic determination of cyclophosphamide enantiomers in plasma by precolumn chiral derivatization. Anal Chem 1989; 61: 441-6
    • (1989) Anal Chem , vol.61 , pp. 441-446
    • Reid, J.M.1    Stobaugh, J.F.2    Sternson, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0024582721 scopus 로고
    • Analytical and preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide and trofosfamide and their determination in plasma
    • Masurel D, Wainer IW. Analytical and preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide and trofosfamide and their determination in plasma. J Chromatogr Biomed Appl 1989; 490: 133-43
    • (1989) J Chromatogr Biomed Appl , vol.490 , pp. 133-143
    • Masurel, D.1    Wainer, I.W.2
  • 49
    • 0023262622 scopus 로고
    • Plasma pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and its cytotoxic metabolites after intravenous versus oral administration in a randomized, cross-over trial
    • Struck RF, Alberts DS, Horne K, et al. Plasma pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and its cytotoxic metabolites after intravenous versus oral administration in a randomized, cross-over trial. Cancer Res 1987; 47: 2732-26
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 2732-2826
    • Struck, R.F.1    Alberts, D.S.2    Horne, K.3
  • 50
    • 0018719155 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and alkylating activity in man after intravenous and oral administration
    • Juma FD, Rogers HJ, Trounce JR. Pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and alkylating activity in man after intravenous and oral administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1979; 8: 209-17
    • (1979) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 209-217
    • Juma, F.D.1    Rogers, H.J.2    Trounce, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0023676786 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral cyclophosphamide in the presence of methotrexate and flourouracil
    • De Bruijn EA, Slee PHYJ, van Oosteron AT, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral cyclophosphamide in the presence of methotrexate and flourouracil. Pharm Weekbl 1988; 10: 200-6
    • (1988) Pharm Weekbl , vol.10 , pp. 200-206
    • De Bruijn, E.A.1    Slee, P.H.Y.J.2    Van Oosteron, A.T.3
  • 52
    • 0017122697 scopus 로고
    • Sudies on the distribution and effects of cyclophosphamide in normal and neoplastic tissues
    • Houghton PJ, Tew KD, Taylor DM. Sudies on the distribution and effects of cyclophosphamide in normal and neoplastic tissues. Cancer Treat Rep 1976; 60: 459-64
    • (1976) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.60 , pp. 459-464
    • Houghton, P.J.1    Tew, K.D.2    Taylor, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0023270126 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body weight on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients
    • Powis G, Reece P, Ahmann DL, et al. Effect of body weight on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1987; 20: 219-22
    • (1987) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 219-222
    • Powis, G.1    Reece, P.2    Ahmann, D.L.3
  • 54
    • 0020661747 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide levels in serum and spinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients treated with immunosuppression
    • Hommes OR, Aerts F, Bahr U, et al. Cyclophosphamide levels in serum and spinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients treated with immunosuppression. J Neurol Sci 1983; 85: 297-303
    • (1983) J Neurol Sci , vol.85 , pp. 297-303
    • Hommes, O.R.1    Aerts, F.2    Bahr, U.3
  • 55
    • 0021344517 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutic agents' permeability to normal brain and delivery to avian sarcoma virus-induced brain tumours in the rodent: Observations on problems of drug delivery
    • Neuwelt EA, Barnett PA, Frenkel EP. Chemotherapeutic agents' permeability to normal brain and delivery to avian sarcoma virus-induced brain tumours in the rodent: observations on problems of drug delivery. Neurosurgery 1984; 14: 154-60
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.14 , pp. 154-160
    • Neuwelt, E.A.1    Barnett, P.A.2    Frenkel, E.P.3
  • 56
    • 0030658755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide and ifosfamidE metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of children
    • Yule SM, Price L, Pearson ADJ, et al. Cyclophosphamide and ifosfamidE metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of children. Clin Cancer Res 1997; 3: 1985-92
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 1985-1992
    • Yule, S.M.1    Price, L.2    Pearson, A.D.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030050173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose melphalan and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow rescue for recurrent/progressive malignant brain tumours in children: A pilot pediatric oncology group study
    • Mahoney DH, Strother D, Camitta B, et al. High dose melphalan and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow rescue for recurrent/progressive malignant brain tumours in children: a pilot pediatric oncology group study. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14: 382-8
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 382-388
    • Mahoney, D.H.1    Strother, D.2    Camitta, B.3
  • 58
    • 0025907234 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of high-dose cyclophosphamide for bone marrow transplantation
    • Fasola G, Lo Greco P, Calori E, et al. Pharmacokinetics of high-dose cyclophosphamide for bone marrow transplantation. Haematologica 1991; 76: 120-5
    • (1991) Haematologica , vol.76 , pp. 120-125
    • Fasola, G.1    Lo Greco, P.2    Calori, E.3
  • 59
    • 0025863277 scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of SR-2508 and cyclophosphamide administered by intravenous injection
    • Bailey H, Mulcahy RT, Tutsch KD, et al. A phase I study of SR-2508 and cyclophosphamide administered by intravenous injection. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 1099-104
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Bailey, H.1    Mulcahy, R.T.2    Tutsch, K.D.3
  • 61
    • 0031436072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of human erythrocyte aldehyde dehydrogenase to the systemic detoxicification of the oxazaphosphorines
    • Dockam PA, Sreerama L, Sladek NE. Relative contribution of human erythrocyte aldehyde dehydrogenase to the systemic detoxicification of the oxazaphosphorines. Drug Metab Disp 1997; 25: 1436-41
    • (1997) Drug Metab Disp , vol.25 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Dockam, P.A.1    Sreerama, L.2    Sladek, N.E.3
  • 62
    • 0028936342 scopus 로고
    • Intratumoral activation and enhanced chemotherapeutic effect of oxazaphosphorines following cytochrome P450 gene-transfer - Development of a combined chemotherapy cancer gene-therapy strategy
    • Chen I, Waxman D. Intratumoral activation and enhanced chemotherapeutic effect of oxazaphosphorines following cytochrome P450 gene-transfer - development of a combined chemotherapy cancer gene-therapy strategy. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 581-9
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 581-589
    • Chen, I.1    Waxman, D.2
  • 63
    • 0023945947 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of oxazaphosphorines
    • Sladek N. Metabolism of oxazaphosphorines. Pharmacol Ther 1988; 37: 301-55
    • (1988) Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 301-355
    • Sladek, N.1
  • 64
    • 0027369366 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide by cytochromes P-450 2B and 3A in human liver microsomes
    • Chang TKH, Weber GF, Crespi CL, et al. Differential activation of cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide by cytochromes P-450 2B and 3A in human liver microsomes. Cancer Res 1993; 53: 5629-37
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 5629-5637
    • Chang, T.K.H.1    Weber, G.F.2    Crespi, C.L.3
  • 65
    • 84965818422 scopus 로고
    • Identification of aldophsophamide as a metabolite of cyclophosphamide in vitro and in vivo in humans
    • Fenselau C, Kan M-NN, Subba Rao S, et al. Identification of aldophsophamide as a metabolite of cyclophosphamide in vitro and in vivo in humans. Cancer Res 1977; 37: 2538-43
    • (1977) Cancer Res , vol.37 , pp. 2538-2543
    • Fenselau, C.1    Kan, M.-N.N.2    Subba Rao, S.3
  • 66
    • 0026667068 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human liver aldehyde dehydrogenases that catalyze the oxidation of aldophosphamide and retinaldehyde
    • Dockham PA, Lee M-O, Sladek NE. Identification of human liver aldehyde dehydrogenases that catalyze the oxidation of aldophosphamide and retinaldehyde. Biochem Pharmacol 1992; 43: 2453-69
    • (1992) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 2453-2469
    • Dockham, P.A.1    Lee, M.-O.2    Sladek, N.E.3
  • 67
    • 0030444353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the cytochrome p450 involved in side-chain oxidation of cyclophosphamide in humans
    • Bohnenstengel E, Hofmann U, Eichelbaum M, et al. Characterization of the cytochrome p450 involved in side-chain oxidation of cyclophosphamide in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 51: 297-301
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 297-301
    • Bohnenstengel, E.1    Hofmann, U.2    Eichelbaum, M.3
  • 68
    • 0030799414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of cyclophosphamide to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide and deschloroethylcyclophosphamide in human liver microsomes
    • Ren S, Yang JS, Kalhorn TF, et al. Oxidation of cyclophosphamide to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide and deschloroethylcyclophosphamide in human liver microsomes. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 4229-35
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 4229-4235
    • Ren, S.1    Yang, J.S.2    Kalhorn, T.F.3
  • 69
    • 0026448886 scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in the activation and inactivation metabolic pathways of cyclophosphamide
    • Boddy AV, Furtun Y, Sardas S, et al. Individual variation in the activation and inactivation metabolic pathways of cyclophosphamide. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 1744-8
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 1744-1748
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Furtun, Y.2    Sardas, S.3
  • 70
    • 0023814716 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypically deficient urinary elimination of carboxyphosphamide after cyclophosphamide administration to cancer patients
    • Hadidi A-HFA, Coulter CEA, Idle JR. Phenotypically deficient urinary elimination of carboxyphosphamide after cyclophosphamide administration to cancer patients. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 5167-71
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5167-5171
    • Hadidi, A.-H.F.A.1    Coulter, C.E.A.2    Idle, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 0028890757 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide metabolism in children
    • Yule SM, Boddy AV, Cole M, et al. Cyclophosphamide metabolism in children. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 803-9
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 803-809
    • Yule, S.M.1    Boddy, A.V.2    Cole, M.3
  • 72
    • 0033051029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a substrate-activity based approach to identify the major human liver P-450 catalysts of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation based on cDNA-expressed activities and liver microsomal profiles
    • Roy P, Yu LJ, Crespi CL, et al. Development of a substrate-activity based approach to identify the major human liver P-450 catalysts of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation based on cDNA-expressed activities and liver microsomal profiles. Drug Metab Disp 1999; 27: 655-66
    • (1999) Drug Metab Disp , vol.27 , pp. 655-666
    • Roy, P.1    Yu, L.J.2    Crespi, C.L.3
  • 73
    • 0028295352 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in women receiving adjuvant treatment for breast cancer
    • Moore MJ, Ehrlichman C, Thiessen JJ, et al. Variability in the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in women receiving adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1994; 33: 472-6
    • (1994) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 472-476
    • Moore, M.J.1    Ehrlichman, C.2    Thiessen, J.J.3
  • 74
    • 0030045849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics in children
    • Yule SM, Boddy AV, Cole M, et al. Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics in children. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 41: 13-9
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 13-19
    • Yule, S.M.1    Boddy, A.V.2    Cole, M.3
  • 75
    • 0032914402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluconazole on cyclophosphamide metabolism in children
    • Yule SM, Walker D, Cole M, et al. The effect of fluconazole on cyclophosphamide metabolism in children. Drug Metab Disp 1999; 27: 417-21
    • (1999) Drug Metab Disp , vol.27 , pp. 417-421
    • Yule, S.M.1    Walker, D.2    Cole, M.3
  • 76
    • 0028801467 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation
    • Chen T-L, Passos-Coelho J, Noe D, et al. Nonlinear pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 810-6
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 810-816
    • Chen, T.-L.1    Passos-Coelho, J.2    Noe, D.3
  • 77
    • 0030994518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalation of cyclophosphamide in patients with breast cancer: Consequences for pharmacokinetics and metabolism
    • Busse D, Busch FW, Bohnenstengel F, et al. Dose escalation of cyclophosphamide in patients with breast cancer: Consequences for pharmacokinetics and metabolism. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 1885-96
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1885-1896
    • Busse, D.1    Busch, F.W.2    Bohnenstengel, F.3
  • 78
    • 0018596314 scopus 로고
    • The disposition of cyclophosphamide in a group of myeloma patients
    • Bramwell V, Calvert RT, Edwards G, et al. The disposition of cyclophosphamide in a group of myeloma patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1979; 3: 253-9
    • (1979) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 253-259
    • Bramwell, V.1    Calvert, R.T.2    Edwards, G.3
  • 79
    • 0019440332 scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and some of its metabolites
    • Juma FD, Rogers HJ, Trounce JR. Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and some of its metabolites. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 19: 443-51
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 443-451
    • Juma, F.D.1    Rogers, H.J.2    Trounce, J.R.3
  • 80
    • 0023638209 scopus 로고
    • Repeated high-dose cyclophosphamide administration in bone marrow transplantation: Exposure to activated metabolites
    • Schuler U, Ehninger G, Wagner T. Repeated high-dose cyclophosphamide administration in bone marrow transplantation: exposure to activated metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1987; 20: 248-52
    • (1987) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 248-252
    • Schuler, U.1    Ehninger, G.2    Wagner, T.3
  • 81
    • 0018772548 scopus 로고
    • Decreased half life of cyclophosphamide in patients under continual treatment
    • D'Incalci M, Bolis G, Facchinetti T, et al. Decreased half life of cyclophosphamide in patients under continual treatment. Eur J Cancer 1979; 13: 7-10
    • (1979) Eur J Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 7-10
    • D'Incalci, M.1    Bolis, G.2    Facchinetti, T.3
  • 82
    • 0030951908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation in primary human hepatocyte cultures: Response to cytochrome P-450 inducers and autoinduction by oxazaphosphorines
    • Chang TKH, Yu L, Maurel P, et al. Enhanced cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation in primary human hepatocyte cultures: response to cytochrome P-450 inducers and autoinduction by oxazaphosphorines. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 1946-54
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 1946-1954
    • Chang, T.K.H.1    Yu, L.2    Maurel, P.3
  • 83
    • 0032773194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide metabolism in children with Fanconi's anaemia
    • Yule SM, Price L, Cole M, et al. Cyclophosphamide metabolism in children with Fanconi's anaemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999; 24: 123-8
    • (1999) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 123-128
    • Yule, S.M.1    Price, L.2    Cole, M.3
  • 84
    • 0021240869 scopus 로고
    • Effect of liver failure on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide
    • Juma FD. Effect of liver failure on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 26: 591-3
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 591-593
    • Juma, F.D.1
  • 85
    • 0031657664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in bone marrow transplantation patients
    • Ren S, Kalhorn KF, McDonald GB, et al. Pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in bone marrow transplantation patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 64: 289-301
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 289-301
    • Ren, S.1    Kalhorn, K.F.2    McDonald, G.B.3
  • 86
    • 0025932465 scopus 로고
    • Lack of ranitidine effects on cyclophosphamide bone marrow toxicity or metabolism: A placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Alberts DS, Mason-Liddil N, Plezia PM, et al. Lack of ranitidine effects on cyclophosphamide bone marrow toxicity or metabolism: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991; 83: 1739-43
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Alberts, D.S.1    Mason-Liddil, N.2    Plezia, P.M.3
  • 87
    • 0016242732 scopus 로고
    • The biotransformation of cyclophosphamide in man: Influence of prednisone
    • Faber OK, Mouridsen HT, Skovsted L. The biotransformation of cyclophosphamide in man: influence of prednisone. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1974; 35: 195-200
    • (1974) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 195-200
    • Faber, O.K.1    Mouridsen, H.T.2    Skovsted, L.3
  • 88
    • 0030223023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide/aldophosphamide kinetics in patients receiving high-dose cyclophosphamide chemotherapy
    • Anderson L, Chen T-L, Colvin OM, et al. Cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide/aldophosphamide kinetics in patients receiving high-dose cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 1996; 2: 1481-7
    • (1996) Clin Cancer Res , vol.2 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Anderson, L.1    Chen, T.-L.2    Colvin, O.M.3
  • 89
    • 0032764608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective induction of cyclophosphamide metabolism by phenytoin
    • Williams ML, Wainer IW, Embree L, et al. Enantioselective induction of cyclophosphamide metabolism by phenytoin. Chirality 1999; 11: 569-74
    • (1999) Chirality , vol.11 , pp. 569-574
    • Williams, M.L.1    Wainer, I.W.2    Embree, L.3
  • 90
    • 0031938204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent hematological toxicity associated with the 3-hour paclitaxel/cyclophosphamide doublet
    • Kennedy MJ, Zahurak ML, Donehower RC, et al. Sequence-dependent hematological toxicity associated with the 3-hour paclitaxel/cyclophosphamide doublet. Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4: 349-56
    • (1998) Clin Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 349-356
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Zahurak, M.L.2    Donehower, R.C.3
  • 91
    • 0025342547 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the enantiomers of cyclophosphamide. Preliminary results in humans and rabbits
    • Holm KA, Kindberg CG, Stohaugh JF, et al. Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the enantiomers of cyclophosphamide. Preliminary results in humans and rabbits. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 39: 1375-84
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Holm, K.A.1    Kindberg, C.G.2    Stohaugh, J.F.3
  • 92
    • 0032894870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of (R)- and (S)-cyclophosphamide and their dechloroethylated metabolites in cancer patients
    • Williams ML, Wainer IW, Granvil CP, et al. Pharmacokinetics of (R)-and (S)-cyclophosphamide and their dechloroethylated metabolites in cancer patients. Chirality 1999; 11: 301-8
    • (1999) Chirality , vol.11 , pp. 301-308
    • Williams, M.L.1    Wainer, I.W.2    Granvil, C.P.3
  • 93
    • 0032919692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionated administration of high-dose cyclophosphamide: Influence on dose-dependent changes in pharmacokinetics and metabolism
    • Busse D, Busch FW, Schweizer E, et al. Fractionated administration of high-dose cyclophosphamide: influence on dose-dependent changes in pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1998; 43: 263-8
    • (1998) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 263-268
    • Busse, D.1    Busch, F.W.2    Schweizer, E.3
  • 95
    • 0026748897 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics: Correlation with cardiac toxicity and tumor response
    • Ayash LJ, Wright JE, Tretyakov O, et al. Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics: Correlation with cardiac toxicity and tumor response. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10: 995-1000
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 995-1000
    • Ayash, L.J.1    Wright, J.E.2    Tretyakov, O.3
  • 96
    • 0032905310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpredictable pharmacokinetic behavior of high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with cisplatin and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosurea
    • Nieto Y, Xu XH, Cagnoni PJ, et al. Nonpredictable pharmacokinetic behavior of high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with cisplatin and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosurea. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 747-51
    • (1999) Clin Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 747-751
    • Nieto, Y.1    Xu, X.H.2    Cagnoni, P.J.3
  • 97
    • 0030176402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ifosfamide nephrotoxicity: Limited influence of metabolism and mode of administration during repeated therapy in pediatrics
    • Boddy AV, English M, Pearson ADJ, et al. Ifosfamide nephrotoxicity: limited influence of metabolism and mode of administration during repeated therapy in pediatrics. Eur J Cancer 1996; 32A: 1179-84
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer , vol.32 A , pp. 1179-1184
    • Boddy, A.V.1    English, M.2    Pearson, A.D.J.3
  • 98
    • 0029556910 scopus 로고
    • Short-term versus continuous infusion: No influence on ifosfamide side-chain metabolism
    • Boos J, Silies H, Hohenlochter B, et al. Short-term versus continuous infusion: no influence on ifosfamide side-chain metabolism. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A: 2417-8
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 2417-2418
    • Boos, J.1    Silies, H.2    Hohenlochter, B.3
  • 99
    • 0032870341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturable metabolism of continuous high dose ifosfamide with Mesna and GM-CSF: A pharmacokinetic study in advanced sarcoma patients
    • Cerny T, Leyvraz T, von Briel A, et al. Saturable metabolism of continuous high dose ifosfamide with Mesna and GM-CSF: a pharmacokinetic study in advanced sarcoma patients. Ann Oncol 1999; 10: 1087-94
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Cerny, T.1    Leyvraz, T.2    Von Briel, A.3
  • 100
    • 0026586576 scopus 로고
    • Combined thin-layer chromatography-photography-densitometry for the quantification of ifosfamide and its principal metabolites in urine, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma
    • Boddy AV, Idle JR. Combined thin-layer chromatography-photography-densitometry for the quantification of ifosfamide and its principal metabolites in urine, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. J Chromatogr Biomed Appl 1992; 575: 137-42
    • (1992) J Chromatogr Biomed Appl , vol.575 , pp. 137-142
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Idle, J.R.2
  • 101
    • 0028812020 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and clinical effect of ifosfamide in breast cancer patients
    • Boddy AV, Proctor M, Simmonds D, et al. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and clinical effect of ifosfamide in breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A: 69-76
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 69-76
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Proctor, M.2    Simmonds, D.3
  • 102
    • 0032903647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic jeopardy with high-dose cyclophosphamide?: Not so fast
    • Petros WP and Colvin OM. Metabolic jeopardy with high-dose cyclophosphamide?: not so fast. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 723-4
    • (1999) Clin Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 723-724
    • Petros, W.P.1    Colvin, O.M.2
  • 103
    • 0028354930 scopus 로고
    • Ifosfamide stereoselective dechloroethylation and neurotoxicity
    • Wainer IW, Ducharme J, Granvil CP, et al. Ifosfamide stereoselective dechloroethylation and neurotoxicity. Lancet 1994; 343: 982-3
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 982-983
    • Wainer, I.W.1    Ducharme, J.2    Granvil, C.P.3
  • 104
    • 0022885231 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of ifosfamide in patients with bronchial carcinoma
    • Cerny T, Margison JM, Thatcher N, et al. Bioavailability of ifosfamide in patients with bronchial carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1986; 18: 261-4
    • (1986) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 261-264
    • Cerny, T.1    Margison, J.M.2    Thatcher, N.3
  • 105
    • 0022470846 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oral ifosfamide
    • Wagner T, Drings P. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oral ifosfamide. Arzniettelforschung 1986; 36: 878-80
    • (1986) Arzniettelforschung , vol.36 , pp. 878-880
    • Wagner, T.1    Drings, P.2
  • 106
    • 0024534384 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and alkylating activity of fractionated intravenous and oral ifosfamide in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Lind MJ, Margison JM, Cerny T, et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics and alkylating activity of fractionated intravenous and oral ifosfamide in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 753-7
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 753-757
    • Lind, M.J.1    Margison, J.M.2    Cerny, T.3
  • 107
    • 0026354562 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous ifosfamide
    • Kurowski V, Cerny T, Küpfer A, et al. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous ifosfamide. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1991; 117 Suppl. 4: S148-S53
    • (1991) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.117 , pp. S148-S153
    • Kurowski, V.1    Cerny, T.2    Küpfer, A.3
  • 108
    • 0345020361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous ifosfamide/mesna/ methylene blue therapy
    • Aeschlimann C, Kupfer A, Schefer H, et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous ifosfamide/mesna/ methylene blue therapy. Drug Metab Disp 1998; 26: 883-90
    • (1998) Drug Metab Disp , vol.26 , pp. 883-890
    • Aeschlimann, C.1    Kupfer, A.2    Schefer, H.3
  • 109
    • 0025285270 scopus 로고
    • The effect of route of administration and tractionation of dose on the metabolism of ifosfamide
    • Lind MJ, Roberts HL, Thatcher N, et al. The effect of route of administration and tractionation of dose on the metabolism of ifosfamide. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1990; 26: 105-11
    • (1990) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 105-111
    • Lind, M.J.1    Roberts, H.L.2    Thatcher, N.3
  • 110
    • 0026476151 scopus 로고
    • The enigma of ifosfamide encephalopathy
    • Cerny T, Küpfer A. The enigma of ifosfamide encephalopathy. Ann Oncol 1992; 3: 679-81
    • (1992) Ann Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 679-681
    • Cerny, T.1    Küpfer, A.2
  • 111
    • 0024337158 scopus 로고
    • A simple outpatient treatment with oral ifosfamide and oral etoposide for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
    • Cerny T, Lind M, Thatcher N, et al. A simple outpatient treatment with oral ifosfamide and oral etoposide for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Br J Cancer 1989; 60: 258-61
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 258-261
    • Cerny, T.1    Lind, M.2    Thatcher, N.3
  • 112
    • 0030055579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of 5 day fractionated ifosfamide pharmacokinetics in consecutive treatment cycles
    • Lewis LD. A study of 5 day fractionated ifosfamide pharmacokinetics in consecutive treatment cycles. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 42: 179-86
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 179-186
    • Lewis, L.D.1
  • 113
    • 15444343870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide administered according to three different schedules in metastatic solft tissue and bone sarcomas
    • Comandone A, Leone L, Oliva C, et al. Pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide administered according to three different schedules in metastatic solft tissue and bone sarcomas. J Chemotherapy 1998; 10: 385-93
    • (1998) J Chemotherapy , vol.10 , pp. 385-393
    • Comandone, A.1    Leone, L.2    Oliva, C.3
  • 114
    • 0029011183 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous infusion and bolus administration of ifosfamide in children
    • Boddy AV, Yule SM, Wyllie R, et al. Comparison of continuous infusion and bolus administration of ifosfamide in children. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A: 785-90
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 785-790
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Yule, S.M.2    Wyllie, R.3
  • 115
    • 0031888502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide during bolus and infusional administration: A randomised cross-over study
    • Singer J, Hartley J, Brennan C, et al. The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide during bolus and infusional administration: a randomised cross-over study. Br J Cancer 1998; 77: 978-84
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 978-984
    • Singer, J.1    Hartley, J.2    Brennan, C.3
  • 116
    • 0024367984 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of ifosfamide elimination half-life in obese patients due to altered drug distribution
    • Lind MJ, Margison JM, Cerny T, et al. Prolongation of ifosfamide elimination half-life in obese patients due to altered drug distribution. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1989; 25: 139-42
    • (1989) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 139-142
    • Lind, M.J.1    Margison, J.M.2    Cerny, T.3
  • 117
    • 0027327607 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism in children of ifosfamide administered as a continuous infusion
    • Boddy AV, Yule SM, Wyllie R, et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism in children of ifosfamide administered as a continuous infusion. Cancer Res 1993; 53: 3758-64
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 3758-3764
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Yule, S.M.2    Wyllie, R.3
  • 118
    • 0028288978 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of ifosfamide during a 3 day infusion
    • Hartley JM, Hansen L, Harland SJ, et al. Metabolism of ifosfamide during a 3 day infusion. Br J Cancer 1994; 69: 931-6
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 931-936
    • Hartley, J.M.1    Hansen, L.2    Harland, S.J.3
  • 119
    • 0028914582 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide and its enantiomers following a single 1-h intravenous infusion of the racemate in patients with small-cell lung carcinoma
    • Corlett SA, Parker D, Chrystyn H. Pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide and its enantiomers following a single 1-h intravenous infusion of the racemate in patients with small-cell lung carcinoma. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 39: 452-5
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 452-455
    • Corlett, S.A.1    Parker, D.2    Chrystyn, H.3
  • 120
    • 0032708116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective metabolism of ifosfamide by human P450s 3A4 and 2B6: Favorable metabolic properties of the R-enantiomer
    • Roy P, Tretyakov O, Wright J, et al. Stereoselective metabolism of ifosfamide by human P450s 3A4 and 2B6: favorable metabolic properties of the R-enantiomer. Drug Metab Disp 1999; 27: 1309-18
    • (1999) Drug Metab Disp , vol.27 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Roy, P.1    Tretyakov, O.2    Wright, J.3
  • 121
    • 0028178551 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major human hepatic cytochrome P450 involved in activation and N-dechloroethylation of ifosfamide
    • Walker D, Flinois J-P, Monkman SC, et al. Identification of the major human hepatic cytochrome P450 involved in activation and N-dechloroethylation of ifosfamide. Biochem Pharmacol 1994; 47: 1157-63
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Walker, D.1    Flinois, J.-P.2    Monkman, S.C.3
  • 122
    • 0027437532 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 expression is a common molecular event in soft tissue sarcomas
    • Murray GI, McKay JA, Weaver RJ, et al. Cytochrome P450 expression is a common molecular event in soft tissue sarcomas. J Pathol 1993; 171: 49-52
    • (1993) J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 49-52
    • Murray, G.I.1    McKay, J.A.2    Weaver, R.J.3
  • 123
    • 0027469790 scopus 로고
    • Expression of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in breast cancer
    • Murray GI, Weaver RJ, Paterson PJ, et al. Expression of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in breast cancer. J Pathol 1993; 169: 347-53
    • (1993) J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 347-353
    • Murray, G.I.1    Weaver, R.J.2    Paterson, P.J.3
  • 124
    • 0027295329 scopus 로고
    • Principal xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme systems in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    • Janot F, Massaad L, Ribrag V, et al. Principal xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme systems in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Carcinogenesis 1993; 14: 1279-83
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Janot, F.1    Massaad, L.2    Ribrag, V.3
  • 125
    • 0023035082 scopus 로고
    • Dechloroethylation of ifosfamide and neurotoxicity
    • Goren MP, Wright RK, Pratt CB, et al. Dechloroethylation of ifosfamide and neurotoxicity. Lancet 1986; 11: 1219-20
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Goren, M.P.1    Wright, R.K.2    Pratt, C.B.3
  • 126
    • 0027359027 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide, 4-hydroxyifosfamide, chloroacetaldehyde and 2- and 3-dechloroethylifosfamide in patients on fractionated intravenous ifosfamide therapy
    • Kurowski V, Wagner T. Comparative pharmacokinetics of ifosfamide, 4-hydroxyifosfamide, chloroacetaldehyde and 2-and 3-dechloroethylifosfamide in patients on fractionated intravenous ifosfamide therapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1993; 33: 36-42
    • (1993) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 36-42
    • Kurowski, V.1    Wagner, T.2
  • 127
    • 0028985925 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the auto-induction of ifosfamide metabolism during continuous infusion
    • Boddy AV, Cole M, Pearson ADJ, et al. The kinetics of the auto-induction of ifosfamide metabolism during continuous infusion. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1995; 36: 53-60
    • (1995) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 53-60
    • Boddy, A.V.1    Cole, M.2    Pearson, A.D.J.3
  • 128
    • 0032708007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism-based pharmacokinetic model for cyclophosphamide autoinduction in breast cancer patients
    • Hassan M, Svensson U, Ljungman P, et al. A mechanism-based pharmacokinetic model for cyclophosphamide autoinduction in breast cancer patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 48: 669-77
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 669-677
    • Hassan, M.1    Svensson, U.2    Ljungman, P.3
  • 130
    • 0032994839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA cross-linking in patients on ifosfamide therapy using the single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay
    • Hartley JM, Spanswick VJ, Gander M, et al. Measurement of DNA cross-linking in patients on ifosfamide therapy using the single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 507-12
    • (1999) Clin Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 507-512
    • Hartley, J.M.1    Spanswick, V.J.2    Gander, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.