Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 310-315

  Callahan, S Todd ^a   Mansfield, M Joan ^a  

^a BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SULFONAMIDE; THIAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVE;

ADOLESCENT; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEFICIENCY; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIFESTYLE; LIPID DIET; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POLYDIPSIA; POLYURIA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; HUMANS; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; LIFE STYLE; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 0033925296     PISSN: 10408703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008480-200008000-00004     Document Type: Review

References (58)

1. 1 The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1998, 21(suppl):5-18.
2. 2 American Diabetes Association: Screening for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21(Suppl 1):20-22.
3. 3 Harris M, Madden W, Knowler W, et al.: Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. populations aged 20-74 years. Diabetes 1987, 36:523-534.
4. 4 Gordon DL, Cook CB, Scheer WD, et al.: Diabetes and obesity in the Louisiana Cousheta Indians. Ethn Dis 1999, 9:48-58.
5. 5 Knowler WC, Pettit D, Saad MF, et al.: Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis. Diabetes Metab Rev 1990, 6:1-27.
6. 6 Savage PJ, Bennett PH, Senter RG, et al.: High prevalence of diabetes in young Pima Indians. Diabetes 1979, 28:937-942.
7. 7 Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Daniels SR, et al.: Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents. J Pediatr 1996, 128:608-615.
8. 8 Pihoker C, Scott CR, Lensing SY, et al.: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in African-American youths of Arkansas. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:97-102.
9. 9 Glaser NS, Jones KL: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican-American children. West J Med 1998, 168:11-16.
10. 10 Dean H: NIDDM-Y in first nation children in Canada. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:89-96.
11. 11 Neufeld N, Raffel L, Landon C, et al.: Early presentation of Type 2 diabetes in Mexican-American youth. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:80-86.
12. 12 Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Benett PH, et al.: Increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes in American Indian children. Diabetologia 1998, 41:904-910.
13. 13 Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, et al.: Birth weight, Type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance in Pima Indian children and young adults. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:944-950.
14. 14 Schonfeld-Warden N, Warden CH: Pediatric obesity: an overview of etiology and treatment. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997, 44:339-361.
15. 15 Haffner SM: Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: risk factors. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:C3-C6.
16. 16 Scott CR, Smith JM, Cradock MM, et al.: Characteristics of youth-onset noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus at diagnosis. Pediatrics 1997, 100:84-91.
17. 17 Stuart CA, Gilkison CR, Smith MM, et al.: Acanthosis nigricans as a risk factor for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:73-80.
18. 18 Stuart CA, Pietrzyk RA, Peters EJ: Prevalence of acanthosis nigricans in an unselected population. Am J Med 1989, 87:269-272.
19. 19 Hanis CL, Boerwinkle E, Chakraborty R, et al.: A genome-wide search for human non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes genes reveals a major susceptibility locus on chromosome 2. Nat Genet 1996, 13:161-166.
20. 20 Prochaza M, Lillioja S, Tait J, et al.: Linkage of chromosomal markers on 4q with a putative gene determining maximal insulin action in Pima Indians. Diabetes 1993, 42:514-519.
21. 21 Glaser NS: Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997, 44:307-337.
22. 22 Kitagawa T, Owada M, Urakami T, et al.: Increased incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus among Japanese schoolchildren correlates with an increased intake of animal protein and fat. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:111-116.
23. 23 Ferrannini E, Camastra S: Relationship between impaired glucose tolerance, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and obesity. Eur J Clin Invest 1998, 28(suppl 2):3-7.
24. 24 Dinneen S, Gerich J, Rizza R: Carbohydrate metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:707-713.
25. 25 Arslanian S, Suprasongsin C: Differences in the in vivo insulin secretion and sensitivity of healthy black versus white adolescents. J Pediatr 1996, 129:440-443.
26. 26 Arslanian S: Insulin secretion and sensitivity in healthy African-American vs. American white children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:81-88.
27. 27 Libman I, Arslanian SA: Type II diabetes mellitus: no longer just adults. Pediatr Ann 1999, 28:589-593.
28. 28 Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P: Insulin resistance, obesity, and related disorders among black adolescents [editorial]. J Pediatr 1996, 129:319-321.
29. 29 Amiel S, Sherwin R, Simonson D: Impaired insulin action in puberty: a contributing factor to poor glycemic control in adolescents with diabetes. N Engl J Med 1986, 315:215-219.
30. 30 Verma S, Mather K, Dumont AS, et al.: Pharmacological modulation of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovary syndrome: the emerging role. Endocrinologist 1998, 8:418-424.
31. 31 Gordon CM: Menstrual disorders in adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999, 46:519-543. This well referenced paper reviews the pathophysiology of PCOS and the role of insulin resistance.
32. 32 Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, et al.: Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:141-146.
33. 33 Dunaif A, Futterweit W, Segal KR, et al.: Profound peripheral insulin resistance, independent of obesity, in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Invest 1989, 83:23-29.
34. 34 Dunaif A, Scott D, Finegood D: The insulin sensitizing agent troglitazone: a novel therapy for the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:3299-3306.
35. 35 Klein R: Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995, 18:258-268.
36. 36 World Health Organization: Diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO study group. Geneva: World Health Organization: 1985. [Tech. Rep. Serv., no. 727.]
37. 37 Dean H: Diagnostic criteria for non-insulin dependent diabetes in youth. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:67-72.
38. 38 Kaufman FR: Diabetes in children and adolescents: areas of controversy. Med Clin North Am 1998, 82:721-739.
39. 39 Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P: Type 2 diabetes in adolescents: no longer rare. Pediatr Rev 1998, 19:434-435.
40. 40 Rosenbloom AL, Joe JR, Young RS, et al.: Emerging epidemic of Type 2 diabetes in youth. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:345-354. This review discusses the increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth from an epidemiologic perspective. It contains an interesting discussion of the challenges in treatment and prevention of this disease in the pediatric and adolescent population.
41. 41 Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Zeitler PS: Diabetic ketoacidosis among obese African-American adolescents with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1997, 20:484-486.
42. 42 American Diabetes Association: Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2000, 105:671-680. This consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association presents screening criteria for children and adolescents. Strategies for treatment are also presented.
43. 43 Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leuing RW, Paffenbarger RS: Physical activity and reduced occurrence of NIDDM. N Engl J Med 1991, 325:147-152.
44. 44 American Diabetes Association: Nutrition recommendations and principles for people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1998, 21(suppl 1):S32-S35.
45. 45 American Diabetes Association: Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1998, 21(suppl 1):S23-S31.
46. 46 Sinha A, Formica C, Tsalamandris C, et al.: Effects of insulin on body composition in patients with insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabet Med 1996, 13:40-46.
47. 47 Stumvoll M, Nurjhan N, Perriello G, et al.: Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:550-554.
48. 48 Jones KL: Non-insulin dependent diabetes in children and adolescents: the therapeutic challenge. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:103-110.
49. 49 Gordon CM, Mansfield MJ: Changing needs of the patient with diabetes mellitus during the teenage years. Curr Opin Pediatr 1996, 8:319-327.
50. 50 Delamater AM, Shaw KH, Applegate EB, et al.: Risk for metabolic control problems in minority youth with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:700-705.
51. 51 Pinhas-Hamiel O, Standiford D, Hamiel D, et al.: The Type 2 family. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999, 153:1063-1067. This small study examined the family characteristics of adolescent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results show that these families are obese and have other lifestyle risks for the development of diabetes. This suggests that prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes mellitus will need to address risk factors of the entire family.
52. 52 Fagot-Campagna A, Burrows NR, et al.: The public health epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: a case study of American Indian adolescents in the Southwestern United States. Clin Chim Acta 1999, 286:81-95.
53. 53 Owada M, Nitadori Y, Kitagawa T: Treatment of NIDDM in youth. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:117-122.
54. 54 Cook VV, Hurley JS: Prevention of Type 2 diabetes in childhood. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:123-130.
55. 55 Stolarczyck LM, Gilliland SS, Lium DJ, et al.: Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to physical activity among Native Americans with diabetes. Ethn Dis 1999, 9:59-69.
56. 56 Story M, Evans M, Fabsitz RR, et al: The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs. Am J Clin Nutr 1999, 69(suppl):747S-754S.
57. 57 Teufel NI, Ritenbaugh CK: Development of a primary prevention program: insight gained in the Zuni diabetes prevention program. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:131-142.
58. 58 Rosenbloom AL, House DV, Winter WE: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in minority youth: research priorities and needs. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:143-152.