메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 715-721

Experimental models of brain trauma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN A; CYTOKINE;

EID: 0033396136     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019052-199912000-00010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (118)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0030811185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild head trauma
    • Borczuk P. Mild head trauma. Emerg Med Clin N Am 1997; 15:563-579.
    • (1997) Emerg Med Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 563-579
    • Borczuk, P.1
  • 6
    • 0031814850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dorothy Russell Memorial Lecture. The molecular and cellular sequelae of experimental traumatic brain injury: Pathogenetic mechanisms
    • McIntosh TK, Saatman KE, Raghupathi R, Graham DI, Smith DH, et al. The Dorothy Russell Memorial Lecture. The molecular and cellular sequelae of experimental traumatic brain injury: pathogenetic mechanisms. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1998; 24:251-267.
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 251-267
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Raghupathi, R.3    Graham, D.I.4    Smith, D.H.5
  • 8
    • 0013821074 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies in head injury. I. Some factors influencing results of model experiments
    • Lindgren S, Rinder L. Experimental studies in head injury. I. Some factors influencing results of model experiments. Biophysik 1965; 3:320-329.
    • (1965) Biophysik , vol.3 , pp. 320-329
    • Lindgren, S.1    Rinder, L.2
  • 9
    • 0014546576 scopus 로고
    • Production and distribution of intracranial and intraspinal pressure changes at sudden extradural fluid volume input in rabbits
    • Lindgren S, Rinder L. Production and distribution of intracranial and intraspinal pressure changes at sudden extradural fluid volume input in rabbits. Ada Physiol Scand 1969; 76:340-351.
    • (1969) Ada Physiol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 340-351
    • Lindgren, S.1    Rinder, L.2
  • 10
    • 0021854333 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physiological responses to percussive brain trauma in dogs and sheep
    • Millen JE, Glauser FL, Fariman RP. A comparison of physiological responses to percussive brain trauma in dogs and sheep. J Neurosurg 1985; 62:587-591.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 587-591
    • Millen, J.E.1    Glauser, F.L.2    Fariman, R.P.3
  • 11
    • 0022232032 scopus 로고
    • Continuing axonal and vascular change following experimental brain trauma
    • Povlishock JT, Kontos HA. Continuing axonal and vascular change following experimental brain trauma. Central Nerv Syst Trauma 1985; 2:285-297.
    • (1985) Central Nerv Syst Trauma , vol.2 , pp. 285-297
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Kontos, H.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023462642 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the rat: Characterization of a midline fluid-percussion model
    • McIntosh TK, Noble L, Andrews B, Faden AI. Traumatic brain injury in the rat: characterization of a midline fluid-percussion model. Central Nerv Syst Trauma 1987; 4:119-134.
    • (1987) Central Nerv Syst Trauma , vol.4 , pp. 119-134
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Noble, L.2    Andrews, B.3    Faden, A.I.4
  • 13
    • 0024493996 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the rat: Characterization of a lateral fluid percussion model
    • McIntosh TK, Vink R, Noble L, Yamakami I, Fernyak S, Faden AI. Traumatic brain injury in the rat: characterization of a lateral fluid percussion model. Neuroscience 1989; 28:233-244.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 233-244
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Vink, R.2    Noble, L.3    Yamakami, I.4    Fernyak, S.5    Faden, A.I.6
  • 15
    • 0024524750 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in intracranial pressure, perfusion pressure, and blood flow after acute head injury. I. An experimental study of the underlying pathophysiology
    • Pfenninger EG, Reith A, Bretig D, Grunert A, Ahnefeld FW. Early changes in intracranial pressure, perfusion pressure, and blood flow after acute head injury. I. An experimental study of the underlying pathophysiology. J Neurosurg 1989; 70:774-779.
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.70 , pp. 774-779
    • Pfenninger, E.G.1    Reith, A.2    Bretig, D.3    Grunert, A.4    Ahnefeld, F.W.5
  • 16
    • 0031938868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the fluid percussion injury model to the mouse
    • Carbonell WS, Maris DO, McCall T, Grady MS. Adaptation of the fluid percussion injury model to the mouse. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:217-229.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 217-229
    • Carbonell, W.S.1    Maris, D.O.2    McCall, T.3    Grady, M.S.4
  • 18
    • 0030757416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of local cerebral glucose metabolism and blood flow after acute fluid-percussion injury in rats
    • Ginsberg MD, Zhao W, Alonso OF, Loor-Estades JY, Dietrich WD, Busto R. Uncoupling of local cerebral glucose metabolism and blood flow after acute fluid-percussion injury in rats. Am J Physiol 1997; 272:H2859-H2868.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Zhao, W.2    Alonso, O.F.3    Loor-Estades, J.Y.4    Dietrich, W.D.5    Busto, R.6
  • 19
    • 0022632535 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluid percussion brain injury on regional cerebral blood flow and pial arteriolar diameter
    • DeWitt DS, Jenkins LW, Wei E, Lutz H, Becker DP, Kontos H. Effect of fluid percussion brain injury on regional cerebral blood flow and pial arteriolar diameter. J Neurosurg 1986; 64:787-794.
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 787-794
    • DeWitt, D.S.1    Jenkins, L.W.2    Wei, E.3    Lutz, H.4    Becker, D.P.5    Kontos, H.6
  • 20
    • 0025616475 scopus 로고
    • The increase in local cerebral glucose utilization following fluid percussion brain injury is prevented with kynurenic acid and is associated with an increase in calcium
    • Hovda DA, Yoshino A, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Fineman I, Becker DP. The increase in local cerebral glucose utilization following fluid percussion brain injury is prevented with kynurenic acid and is associated with an increase in calcium. Acta Neurochir (Wien.) 1990; 51 (Suppl):331-333.
    • (1990) Acta Neurochir (Wien.) , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 331-333
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Yoshino, A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Fineman, I.5    Becker, D.P.6
  • 21
    • 0026048155 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in local cerebral glucose utilization following cerebral concussion in rats: Evidence of hyper and subsequent hypometabolic state
    • Yoshino A, Hovda DA, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Becker DP. Dynamic changes in local cerebral glucose utilization following cerebral concussion in rats: evidence of hyper and subsequent hypometabolic state. Brain Res 1991; 561:106-119.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.561 , pp. 106-119
    • Yoshino, A.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 22
    • 0025719095 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse prolonged depression of cerebral oxidative metabolism following concussive brain injury in the rat: A cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study
    • Hovda DA, Yoshino A, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Becker DP. Diffuse prolonged depression of cerebral oxidative metabolism following concussive brain injury in the rat: a cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study. Brain Res 1991; 567:1-10.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.567 , pp. 1-10
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Yoshino, A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 23
    • 0028575285 scopus 로고
    • Widespread metabolic depression and reduced somatosensory circuit activation following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Widespread metabolic depression and reduced somatosensory circuit activation following traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 1994; 11:629-640.
    • (1994) J Neurotrauma , vol.11 , pp. 629-640
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Alonso, O.2    Busto, R.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 25
    • 0025242563 scopus 로고
    • Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury
    • Katayama Y, Becker DP, Tamura T, Hovda DA. Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury. J Neurosurg 1990; 73:889-900.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 889-900
    • Katayama, Y.1    Becker, D.P.2    Tamura, T.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 0032551652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring cognitive, neurobehavioral, and histopathological changes persist for up to one year following severe experimental brain injury in rats
    • Pierce JES, Smith DH, Trojanowski JQ, McIntosh TK. Enduring cognitive, neurobehavioral, and histopathological changes persist for up to one year following severe experimental brain injury in rats. Neuroscience 1998; 87:359-369. This is the first study to investigate the ongoing pathologic sequelae up to 1 year after TBI.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 359-369
    • Pierce, J.E.S.1    Smith, D.H.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 27
    • 0026324444 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of memory dysfunction following experimental brain injury using the Morris water maze
    • Smith DH, Okiyama K, Thomas MJ, Claussen B, McIntosh TK. Evaluation of memory dysfunction following experimental brain injury using the Morris water maze. J Neurotrauma 1991; 8:259-269.
    • (1991) J Neurotrauma , vol.8 , pp. 259-269
    • Smith, D.H.1    Okiyama, K.2    Thomas, M.J.3    Claussen, B.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 29
    • 0032990141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of experimental brain injury on lactate and free fatty acid accumulation and Evans blue extravasation in the rat cortex and hippocampus
    • Dhillon HS, Carman HM, Zhang D, Scheff SW, Prasad MR. Severity of experimental brain injury on lactate and free fatty acid accumulation and Evans blue extravasation in the rat cortex and hippocampus. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:455-469.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 455-469
    • Dhillon, H.S.1    Carman, H.M.2    Zhang, D.3    Scheff, S.W.4    Prasad, M.R.5
  • 30
    • 0026568658 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier after fluid percussion injury in the rat. Part I. Distribution and time course of protein extravasation
    • Tanno H, Nockels RP, Pitts LH, Noble LJ. Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier after fluid percussion injury in the rat. Part I. Distribution and time course of protein extravasation. J Neurotrauma 1992; 9:21-32.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 21-32
    • Tanno, H.1    Nockels, R.P.2    Pitts, L.H.3    Noble, L.J.4
  • 31
    • 0027764250 scopus 로고
    • Mild experimental brain injury in the rat induces cognitive deficits associated with regional neuronal loss in the hippocampus
    • Hicks RR, Smith DH, Lowenstein DH, Saint Marie RL, McIntosh TK. Mild experimental brain injury in the rat induces cognitive deficits associated with regional neuronal loss in the hippocampus. J Neurotrauma 1993; 10:405-414.
    • (1993) J Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 405-414
    • Hicks, R.R.1    Smith, D.H.2    Lowenstein, D.H.3    Saint Marie, R.L.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 32
    • 0024508256 scopus 로고
    • Experimental fluid percussion brain injury: Vascular disruption and neuronal and glial alterations
    • Cortez SC, McIntosh TK, Noble L. Experimental fluid percussion brain injury: vascular disruption and neuronal and glial alterations. Brain Res 1989; 482:271-282.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.482 , pp. 271-282
    • Cortez, S.C.1    McIntosh, T.K.2    Noble, L.3
  • 33
    • 0030914458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of diffuse axonal pathology and selective hippocampal damage following inertial brain trauma in the pig
    • Smith DH, Chen XH, Xu BN, McIntosh TK, Gennarelli TA, Meaney DF. Characterization of diffuse axonal pathology and selective hippocampal damage following inertial brain trauma in the pig. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997; 56:822-834.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 822-834
    • Smith, D.H.1    Chen, X.H.2    Xu, B.N.3    McIntosh, T.K.4    Gennarelli, T.A.5    Meaney, D.F.6
  • 35
    • 0032146787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental brain injury induces regionally distinct apoptosis during the acute and delayed post- traumatic period
    • Conti AC, Raghupathi R, Trojanowski JQ, McIntosh TK. Experimental brain injury induces regionally distinct apoptosis during the acute and delayed post- traumatic period. J Neurosci 1998; 18:5663-5672.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5663-5672
    • Conti, A.C.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 36
    • 0026488694 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: A potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus
    • Lowenstein DH, Thomas MJ, Smith DH, McIntosh TK. Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: a potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus. J Neurosci 1992; 12:4846-4853.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4846-4853
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1    Thomas, M.J.2    Smith, D.H.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 37
    • 0031743865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal cytoskeleton is at risk after mild and moderate brain injury
    • Saatman KE, Graham DI, McIntosh TK. The neuronal cytoskeleton is at risk after mild and moderate brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:1047-1058.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Graham, D.I.2    McIntosh, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 0029896102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a distinct set of intra-axonal ultrastructural changes associated with traumatically induced alteration in axolemmal permeability
    • Pettus EH, Povlishock JT. Characterization of a distinct set of intra-axonal ultrastructural changes associated with traumatically induced alteration in axolemmal permeability. Brain Res 1996; 722:1-11.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.722 , pp. 1-11
    • Pettus, E.H.1    Povlishock, J.T.2
  • 39
    • 0030830114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a prolonged regenerative attempt by diffusely injured axons following traumatic brain injury in the adult cat: A light and electron microscopic immunocyto- chemical study
    • Christman CW, Salvant JB, Walker SA, Povlishock JT. Characterization of a prolonged regenerative attempt by diffusely injured axons following traumatic brain injury in the adult cat: a light and electron microscopic immunocyto- chemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1997; 94:329-337.
    • (1997) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.94 , pp. 329-337
    • Christman, C.W.1    Salvant, J.B.2    Walker, S.A.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 40
    • 0032536329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the neurofilament sidearm and its relation to neurofilament compaction occurring with traumatic axonal injury
    • Okonkwo DO, Pettus EH, Moroi J, Povlishock JT. Alteration of the neurofilament sidearm and its relation to neurofilament compaction occurring with traumatic axonal injury. Brain Res 1998; 784:1-6.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.784 , pp. 1-6
    • Okonkwo, D.O.1    Pettus, E.H.2    Moroi, J.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 41
    • 0008897106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue tears in the white matter after lateral fluid percussion brain injury in the rat: Relevance to human brain injury
    • in press
    • Graham DI, Raghupathi R, Saatman KE, Meaney DF, McIntosh TK. Tissue tears in the white matter after lateral fluid percussion brain injury in the rat: relevance to human brain injury. Acta Neuropathol 1999 (in press).
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol
    • Graham, D.I.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Saatman, K.E.3    Meaney, D.F.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 42
    • 0023807637 scopus 로고
    • Controlled cortical impact: A new experimental brain injury model
    • Lighthall JW. Controlled cortical impact: a new experimental brain injury model. J Neurotrauma 1988; 5:1-15.
    • (1988) J Neurotrauma , vol.5 , pp. 1-15
    • Lighthall, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 0029054671 scopus 로고
    • A model of parasagittal controlled cortical impact in the mouse: Cognitive and histopathologic effects
    • Smith DH, Scares HD, Pierce JS, Perlman KG, Saatman KE, Meaney DF, et al. A model of parasagittal controlled cortical impact in the mouse: cognitive and histopathologic effects. J Neurotrauma 1995; 12:169-178.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 169-178
    • Smith, D.H.1    Scares, H.D.2    Pierce, J.S.3    Perlman, K.G.4    Saatman, K.E.5    Meaney, D.F.6
  • 45
    • 0019421846 scopus 로고
    • Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat
    • Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, Murray HM, Dail WG. Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res 1981; 211:67-77.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.211 , pp. 67-77
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Boyeson, M.G.2    Linn, R.T.3    Murray, H.M.4    Dail, W.G.5
  • 46
    • 0019455668 scopus 로고
    • Responses to cortical injury: II. Widespread depression of the activity of an enzyme in cortex remote from a focal injury
    • Dail WG, Feeney DM, Murray HM, Linn RT, Boyeson MG. Responses to cortical injury: II. Widespread depression of the activity of an enzyme in cortex remote from a focal injury. Brain Res 1981; 211:79-89.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.211 , pp. 79-89
    • Dail, W.G.1    Feeney, D.M.2    Murray, H.M.3    Linn, R.T.4    Boyeson, M.G.5
  • 47
    • 0029616676 scopus 로고
    • Severe controlled cortical impact in rats: Assessment of cerebral edema, blood flow, and contusion volume
    • Kochanek PM, Marion DW, Zhang W, Schiding JK, White M, Palmer AM, et al. Severe controlled cortical impact in rats: assessment of cerebral edema, blood flow, and contusion volume. J Neurotrauma 1995; 12:1015-1025.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Kochanek, P.M.1    Marion, D.W.2    Zhang, W.3    Schiding, J.K.4    White, M.5    Palmer, A.M.6
  • 48
    • 0031797073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of traumatic brain injury on mouse spatial and nonspatial learning in the Barnes circular maze
    • Fox GB, Fan L, Levasseur RA, Faden AI. Effect of traumatic brain injury on mouse spatial and nonspatial learning in the Barnes circular maze. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:1037-1046.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Fox, G.B.1    Fan, L.2    Levasseur, R.A.3    Faden, A.I.4
  • 49
    • 0027201877 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral cortical contusion injury in the rat: Vascular disruption and temporal development of cortical necrosis
    • Sutton RL, Lescaudron L, Stein DG. Unilateral cortical contusion injury in the rat: vascular disruption and temporal development of cortical necrosis. J Neurotrauma 1993; 10:135-149.
    • (1993) J Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 135-149
    • Sutton, R.L.1    Lescaudron, L.2    Stein, D.G.3
  • 50
    • 0027970725 scopus 로고
    • Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: Pathologic effects of varying cortical compression and impact velocity
    • Goodman JC, Cherian L, Bryan RMJ, Robertson CS. Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: pathologic effects of varying cortical compression and impact velocity. J Neurotrauma 1994; 11:587-597.
    • (1994) J Neurotrauma , vol.11 , pp. 587-597
    • Goodman, J.C.1    Cherian, L.2    Bryan, R.M.J.3    Robertson, C.S.4
  • 51
    • 0032956180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year study of spatial memory performance, brain morphology and cholinergic markers after moderate controlled cortical impact in rats
    • Dixon CE, Kochanek PM, Van HQ, Schiding JK, Griffith RG, Baum E, et al. One-year study of spatial memory performance, brain morphology and cholinergic markers after moderate controlled cortical impact in rats. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:109-122.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 109-122
    • Dixon, C.E.1    Kochanek, P.M.2    Van, H.Q.3    Schiding, J.K.4    Griffith, R.G.5    Baum, E.6
  • 52
    • 0030833621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell loss in the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus following cortical contusion utilizing the optical disector method for cell counting
    • Baldwin SA, Gibson T, Callihan CT, Sullivan PG, Palmer E, Scheff SW. Neuronal cell loss in the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus following cortical contusion utilizing the optical disector method for cell counting. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:385-398.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 385-398
    • Baldwin, S.A.1    Gibson, T.2    Callihan, C.T.3    Sullivan, P.G.4    Palmer, E.5    Scheff, S.W.6
  • 53
    • 0031693773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained sensory/motor and cognitive deficits with neuronal apoptosis following controlled cortical impact brain injury in the mouse
    • Fox GB, Fan L, Levasseur RA, Faden AI. Sustained sensory/motor and cognitive deficits with neuronal apoptosis following controlled cortical impact brain injury in the mouse. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:599-614.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 599-614
    • Fox, G.B.1    Fan, L.2    Levasseur, R.A.3    Faden, A.I.4
  • 54
    • 0031892774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable long-term cognitive deficits after frontal versus sensorimotor cortical contusions
    • Lindner MD, Plone MA, Cain CK, Frydel B, Francis JM, Emerich DF, et al. Dissociable long-term cognitive deficits after frontal versus sensorimotor cortical contusions. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:199-216.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 199-216
    • Lindner, M.D.1    Plone, M.A.2    Cain, C.K.3    Frydel, B.4    Francis, J.M.5    Emerich, D.F.6
  • 56
    • 0030820401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris water maze deficits in rats following traumatic brain injury: Lateral controlled cortical impact
    • Scheff SW, Baldwin SA, Brown RW, Kraemer PJ. Morris water maze deficits in rats following traumatic brain injury: lateral controlled cortical impact. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:615-627.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 615-627
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Baldwin, S.A.2    Brown, R.W.3    Kraemer, P.J.4
  • 57
    • 0023930960 scopus 로고
    • Experimental closed head injury in rats: Mechanical, pathophysiologic, and neurologic properties
    • Shapira Y, Shohami E, Sidi A, Soffer D, Freeman S, Cotev S. Experimental closed head injury in rats: mechanical, pathophysiologic, and neurologic properties. Crit Care Med 1988; 16:258-265.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 258-265
    • Shapira, Y.1    Shohami, E.2    Sidi, A.3    Soffer, D.4    Freeman, S.5    Cotev, S.6
  • 58
    • 0027213179 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability, cerebral edema, and neurologic function after closed head injury in rats
    • Shapira Y, Setton D, Artru AA, Shohami E. Blood-brain barrier permeability, cerebral edema, and neurologic function after closed head injury in rats. Anesth Analg 1993; 77:141-148.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 141-148
    • Shapira, Y.1    Setton, D.2    Artru, A.A.3    Shohami, E.4
  • 60
    • 0029973612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of closed head injury in mice: Pathophysiology, histopathology, and cognitive deficits
    • Chen Y, Constantini S, Trembovier V, Weinstock M, Shohami E. An experimental model of closed head injury in mice: pathophysiology, histopathology, and cognitive deficits. J Neurotrauma 1996; 13:557-568.
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 557-568
    • Chen, Y.1    Constantini, S.2    Trembovier, V.3    Weinstock, M.4    Shohami, E.5
  • 61
    • 0031456313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concussive-like brain injury model in mice (I): Impairment in learning and memory
    • Tang YP, Noda Y, Hasegawa T, Nabeshima T. A concussive-like brain injury model in mice (I): impairment in learning and memory. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:851-862.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 851-862
    • Tang, Y.P.1    Noda, Y.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Nabeshima, T.4
  • 62
    • 0031454721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concussive-like brain injury model in mice (II): Selective neuronal loss in the cortex and hippocampus
    • Tang YP, Noda Y, Hasegawa T, Nabeshima T. A concussive-like brain injury model in mice (II): selective neuronal loss in the cortex and hippocampus. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:863-873.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 863-873
    • Tang, Y.P.1    Noda, Y.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Nabeshima, T.4
  • 63
    • 0023899847 scopus 로고
    • Experimental closed head injury in rats: Prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone
    • Shohami E, Shapira Y, Cotev S. Experimental closed head injury in rats: prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone. Neurosurgery 1988; 22:859-863.
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.22 , pp. 859-863
    • Shohami, E.1    Shapira, Y.2    Cotev, S.3
  • 65
    • 0032944441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of calpain-mediated spectrin proteolysis in traumatically induced axonal injury
    • Buki A, Siman R, Trojanowski JQ, Povlishock JT. The role of calpain-mediated spectrin proteolysis in traumatically induced axonal injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999; 58:365-375. This study succeeded in proving the existence of a mechanistic pathway leading to axonal injury after experimental TBI.
    • (1999) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 365-375
    • Buki, A.1    Siman, R.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 66
    • 0031978355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of MAP-2 immunostaining in rat hippocampus after traumatic brain injury
    • Folkerts MM, Berman RF, Muizelaar JP, Rafols JA. Disruption of MAP-2 immunostaining in rat hippocampus after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:349-363.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 349-363
    • Folkerts, M.M.1    Berman, R.F.2    Muizelaar, J.P.3    Rafols, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 0028085099 scopus 로고
    • A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part II: Morphological characterization
    • Foda MA, Marmarou A. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part II: morphological characterization. J Neurosurg 1994; 80:301-313.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 301-313
    • Foda, M.A.1    Marmarou, A.2
  • 68
    • 0030933225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive functional deficits following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat
    • Adelson PD, Dixon CE, Robichaud P, Kochanek PM. Motor and cognitive functional deficits following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:99-108.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 99-108
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Dixon, C.E.2    Robichaud, P.3    Kochanek, P.M.4
  • 69
    • 0028352263 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diffuse axonal injury following inertial closed head injury in miniature swine
    • Ross DT, Meaney DF, Sabol M, Smith DH, Thibault LE, Gennarelli TA. Distribution of diffuse axonal injury following inertial closed head injury in miniature swine. Exp Neurol 1994; 126:291-299.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.126 , pp. 291-299
    • Ross, D.T.1    Meaney, D.F.2    Sabol, M.3    Smith, D.H.4    Thibault, L.E.5    Gennarelli, T.A.6
  • 70
    • 0031978978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-field proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of a swine model for axonal injury
    • Cecil KM, Lenkinski RE, Meaney DF, McIntosh TK, Smith DH. High-field proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of a swine model for axonal injury. J Neurochem 1998; 70:2038-2044.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 2038-2044
    • Cecil, K.M.1    Lenkinski, R.E.2    Meaney, D.F.3    McIntosh, T.K.4    Smith, D.H.5
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0032239871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability, neutrophil accumulation and vascular adhesion molecule expression after controlled cortical impact in rats: A preliminary study
    • Whalen MJ, Carlos TM, Kochanek PM, Heineman S. Blood-brain barrier permeability, neutrophil accumulation and vascular adhesion molecule expression after controlled cortical impact in rats: a preliminary study. Acta Neurochirurg (Wien) 1998; 71 (Suppl):212-214.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochirurg (Wien) , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 212-214
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Carlos, T.M.2    Kochanek, P.M.3    Heineman, S.4
  • 76
    • 0032994682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in cerebral extracellular glucose and lactate concentrations following severe cortical impact injury and secondary ischemia in rats
    • Krishnappa IK, Contant CF, Robertson CS. Regional changes in cerebral extracellular glucose and lactate concentrations following severe cortical impact injury and secondary ischemia in rats. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:213-224.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 213-224
    • Krishnappa, I.K.1    Contant, C.F.2    Robertson, C.S.3
  • 77
    • 0031310613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute blood-brain barrier changes in experimental closed head injury as measured by MRI and Gd-DTPA
    • Barzo P, Marmarou A, Fatouros P, Corwin F, Dunbar JG. Acute blood-brain barrier changes in experimental closed head injury as measured by MRI and Gd-DTPA. Acta Neurochirurg 1997; 70 (Suppl):243-246.
    • (1997) Acta Neurochirurg , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 243-246
    • Barzo, P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Fatouros, P.3    Corwin, F.4    Dunbar, J.G.5
  • 79
    • 0033039123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid percussion brain injury exacerbates glutamate-induced focal damage in the rat
    • Di X, Gordon J, Bullock R. Fluid percussion brain injury exacerbates glutamate-induced focal damage in the rat. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:195-201.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 195-201
    • Di, X.1    Gordon, J.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 81
    • 0032507754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the NMDA antagonist CP-98, 113 on regional cerebral edema and cardiovascular, cognitive, and neurobehavioral function following experimental brain injury in the rat
    • Okiyama K, Smith DH, White WF, McIntosh TK. Effects of the NMDA antagonist CP-98, 113 on regional cerebral edema and cardiovascular, cognitive, and neurobehavioral function following experimental brain injury in the rat. Brain Res 1998; 792:291-298.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.792 , pp. 291-298
    • Okiyama, K.1    Smith, D.H.2    White, W.F.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 83
    • 0031813223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of NPS 846, a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, after closed head trauma in rats
    • Gurevich B, Artru AA, Lam AM, Mueller AL, Merkind V, Talmor D, et al. Neuroprotective effects of NPS 846, a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, after closed head trauma in rats. J Neurosurg 1998; 88:1066-1074.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gurevich, B.1    Artru, A.A.2    Lam, A.M.3    Mueller, A.L.4    Merkind, V.5    Talmor, D.6
  • 84
    • 0033022845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and morphological outcome of mild cortical contusion trauma of the rat brain: Influence of NMDA-receptor blockade
    • Lewen A, Fredriksson A, Li GL, Olsson Y, Hillered L. Behavioral and morphological outcome of mild cortical contusion trauma of the rat brain: influence of NMDA-receptor blockade. Acta Neurochirurg (Wien) 1999; 141:183-202.
    • (1999) Acta Neurochirurg (Wien) , vol.141 , pp. 183-202
    • Lewen, A.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Li, G.L.3    Olsson, Y.4    Hillered, L.5
  • 85
    • 0032103302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic lesion of the right parietal cortex of the rat: Selective behavioural deficits in the absence of neurological impairment
    • Hogg S, Moser PC, Sanger DJ. Mild traumatic lesion of the right parietal cortex of the rat: selective behavioural deficits in the absence of neurological impairment. Behav Brain Res 1998; 93:143-155.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 143-155
    • Hogg, S.1    Moser, P.C.2    Sanger, D.J.3
  • 86
    • 0033969216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel compound LOE 908 MS attenuates acute neuromotor dysfunction but not cognitive impairment or cortical tissue loss following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • in press
    • Cheney JA, Brown AL, Bareyre FM, Russ AB, Weisser JD, Ensinger HA, et al. The novel compound LOE 908 MS attenuates acute neuromotor dysfunction but not cognitive impairment or cortical tissue loss following traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 1999 (in press).
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma
    • Cheney, J.A.1    Brown, A.L.2    Bareyre, F.M.3    Russ, A.B.4    Weisser, J.D.5    Ensinger, H.A.6
  • 87
    • 0033583916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenate attenuates the accumulation of diacylglycerol and free fatty acids after experimental brain injury in the rat
    • Dhillon HS, Prasad AS. Kynurenate attenuates the accumulation of diacylglycerol and free fatty acids after experimental brain injury in the rat. Brain Res 1999; 832:7-12.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.832 , pp. 7-12
    • Dhillon, H.S.1    Prasad, A.S.2
  • 88
    • 0031594583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in closed head injury: A comparative phosphorus NMR study
    • 2 in closed head injury: a comparative phosphorus NMR study. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:183-189.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 183-189
    • Heath, D.L.1    Vink, R.2
  • 89
    • 0032995959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in ionized and total blood magnesium after experimental traumatic brain injury: Relationship to neurobehavioral outcome and neuroprotective efficacy of magnesium chloride
    • Bareyre FM, Saatman KE, Helfaer MA, Sinson G, Weisser JD, Brown AL, et al. Alterations in ionized and total blood magnesium after experimental traumatic brain injury: relationship to neurobehavioral outcome and neuroprotective efficacy of magnesium chloride. J Neurochem 1999; 73:271-280.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 271-280
    • Bareyre, F.M.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Helfaer, M.A.3    Sinson, G.4    Weisser, J.D.5    Brown, A.L.6
  • 90
    • 0032948333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential pharmacotherapy with magnesium chloride and basic fibroblast factor (bFGF) after fluid percussion brain injury results in less neuromotor efficacy than that achieved with magnesium alone
    • Gulama K, Saatman KE, Brown A, Raghupathi R, McIntosh TK. Sequential pharmacotherapy with magnesium chloride and basic fibroblast factor (bFGF) after fluid percussion brain injury results in less neuromotor efficacy than that achieved with magnesium alone. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:311-321.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 311-321
    • Gulama, K.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Brown, A.3    Raghupathi, R.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 91
    • 0032847633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinjury magnesium treatment attenuates traumatic brain injury-induced cortical induction of p53 mRNA in rats
    • Muir JK, Raghupathi R, Emery DL, Bareyre F, McIntosh TK. Postinjury magnesium treatment attenuates traumatic brain injury-induced cortical induction of p53 mRNA in rats. Exp Neurol 1999; 159:584-593.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.159 , pp. 584-593
    • Muir, J.K.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Emery, D.L.3    Bareyre, F.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0033135935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mild traumatic brain injury on immunoreactivity for the inducible transcription factors c-Fos, c-jun, JunB, and Krox-24 in cerebral regions associated with condtioned fear responding
    • Abrous DN, Rodriguez J, le Moal M, Moser PC, Barnéoud P. Effects of mild traumatic brain injury on immunoreactivity for the inducible transcription factors c-Fos, c-jun, JunB, and Krox-24 in cerebral regions associated with condtioned fear responding. Brain Res 1999; 826:181-192.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.826 , pp. 181-192
    • Abrous, D.N.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Le Moal, M.3    Moser, P.C.4    Barnéoud, P.5
  • 94
    • 0033000268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase activation in the cortex following experimental brain injury in the rat
    • LaPlaca MC, Raghupathi R, Verma A, Pieper AA, Saatman KE, Snyder SH, et al. Temporal patterns of Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase activation in the cortex following experimental brain injury in the rat. J Neurochem 1999; 73:205-213.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 205-213
    • LaPlaca, M.C.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Verma, A.3    Pieper, A.A.4    Saatman, K.E.5    Snyder, S.H.6
  • 95
    • 0030988395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neuropathologic effects of mild or moderate hypoxemia after controlled cortical impact injury in rats
    • Clark RS, Kochanek PM, Dixon CE, Chen M, Marion DW, Heineman S, et al. Early neuropathologic effects of mild or moderate hypoxemia after controlled cortical impact injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:179-189.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 179-189
    • Clark, R.S.1    Kochanek, P.M.2    Dixon, C.E.3    Chen, M.4    Marion, D.W.5    Heineman, S.6
  • 96
    • 0033059025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor-supressor gene, p53, is induced in injured brain regions following experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Napieralski JA, Raghupathi R, McIntosh TK. The tumor-supressor gene, p53, is induced in injured brain regions following experimental traumatic brain injury. Mol Brain Res 1999; 71:78-86.
    • (1999) Mol Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 78-86
    • Napieralski, J.A.1    Raghupathi, R.2    McIntosh, T.K.3
  • 97
    • 0032992992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and heat shock protein HSP70 following fluid percussion brain injury in rats
    • Truettner J, Schmidt-Kastner R, Busto R, Alonso OF, Loor-Estades JY, Dietrich WD, et al. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and heat shock protein HSP70 following fluid percussion brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:471-486.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 471-486
    • Truettner, J.1    Schmidt-Kastner, R.2    Busto, R.3    Alonso, O.F.4    Loor-Estades, J.Y.5    Dietrich, W.D.6
  • 98
    • 0031941553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 72- kDa heat shock protein and mRNA expression after controlled cortical impact injury with hypoxemia in rats
    • Chen M, Clark RS, Kochanek PM, Chen J, Schiding JK, Stetler RA, et al. 72- kDa heat shock protein and mRNA expression after controlled cortical impact injury with hypoxemia in rats. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:171-181.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 171-181
    • Chen, M.1    Clark, R.S.2    Kochanek, P.M.3    Chen, J.4    Schiding, J.K.5    Stetler, R.A.6
  • 99
    • 17544364526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cognitive and motor deficits after traumatic brain injury in mice deficient in poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase
    • Whalen MJ, Clark RS, Dixon CE, Robichaud P, Marion DW, Vagni V, et al. Reduction of cognitive and motor deficits after traumatic brain injury in mice deficient in poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19:835-842.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 835-842
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Clark, R.S.2    Dixon, C.E.3    Robichaud, P.4    Marion, D.W.5    Vagni, V.6
  • 102
    • 0031689796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain trauma induces massive hippocampal neuron death linked to a surge in beta-amyloid levels in mice overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein
    • Smith DH, Nakamura M, McIntosh TK, Wang J, Rodriguez A, Chen XH, et al. Brain trauma induces massive hippocampal neuron death linked to a surge in beta-amyloid levels in mice overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein. Am J Pathol 1998; 153:1005-1010.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Smith, D.H.1    Nakamura, M.2    McIntosh, T.K.3    Wang, J.4    Rodriguez, A.5    Chen, X.H.6
  • 103
    • 0030751161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive deficits in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice after closed head injury
    • Chen Y, Lomnitski L, Michaelson DM, Shohami E. Motor and cognitive deficits in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice after closed head injury. Neuroscience 1997; 80:1255-1262.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Chen, Y.1    Lomnitski, L.2    Michaelson, D.M.3    Shohami, E.4
  • 104
    • 0033509025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability of NFH-LacZ transgenic mouse to traumatic brain injury-induced behavioral deficits and cell loss
    • Nakamura M, Saatman KE, Galvin JE, Scherbel U, Raghupathi R, Trojanowski JQ, et al. Increased vulnerability of NFH-LacZ transgenic mouse to traumatic brain injury-induced behavioral deficits and cell loss. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19:762-770.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 762-770
    • Nakamura, M.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Galvin, J.E.3    Scherbel, U.4    Raghupathi, R.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6
  • 105
    • 0032536811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twofold overexpression of human beta-amyloid precursor proteins in transgenic mice does not affect the neuromotor, cognitive, or neurodegenerative sequelae following experimental brain injury
    • Murai H, Pierce JE, Raghupathi R, Smith DH, Saatman KE, Trojanowski JO, et al. Twofold overexpression of human beta-amyloid precursor proteins in transgenic mice does not affect the neuromotor, cognitive, or neurodegenerative sequelae following experimental brain injury. J Comp Neurol 1998; 392:428-438.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.392 , pp. 428-438
    • Murai, H.1    Pierce, J.E.2    Raghupathi, R.3    Smith, D.H.4    Saatman, K.E.5    Trojanowski, J.O.6
  • 106
    • 0032926263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of traumatic brain injury in mice deficient in intercellular adhesion molecule-1: Assessment of histopathologic and functional outcome
    • Whalen MJ, Carlos TM, Dixon CE, Schiding JK, Clark RS, Baum E, et al. Effect of traumatic brain injury in mice deficient in intercellular adhesion molecule-1: assessment of histopathologic and functional outcome. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:299-309.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 299-309
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Carlos, T.M.2    Dixon, C.E.3    Schiding, J.K.4    Clark, R.S.5    Baum, E.6
  • 107
    • 0033587739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential acute and chronic responses of tumor necrosis factor-deficient mice to experimental brain injury
    • Scherbel U, Raghupathi R, Nakamura M, Saatman KE, Trojanowski JQ, Neugebauer E, et al. Differential acute and chronic responses of tumor necrosis factor-deficient mice to experimental brain injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96:8721-8726. This is the first study that showed a beneficial effect of a proinflammatory cytokine in the chronic phase after TBI.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8721-8726
    • Scherbel, U.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Nakamura, M.3    Saatman, K.E.4    Trojanowski, J.Q.5    Neugebauer, E.6
  • 108
    • 0031713714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 improves outcome and alters proinflammatory cytokine expression after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Knoblach SM, Faden AI. Interleukin-10 improves outcome and alters proinflammatory cytokine expression after experimental traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 1998; 153:143-151.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 143-151
    • Knoblach, S.M.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 109
    • 0343488555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline attenuates microcirculatory disturbances after traumatic brain injury
    • Hartl R, Medary MB, Ruge M, Arfors KE, Ghahremani F, Ghajar J. Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline attenuates microcirculatory disturbances after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 1997; 42:S41-S47.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.42
    • Hartl, R.1    Medary, M.B.2    Ruge, M.3    Arfors, K.E.4    Ghahremani, F.5    Ghajar, J.6
  • 110
    • 0033505017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) attenuates neuronal death and cognitive dysfunction but not neurological motor deficits following lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in the rat
    • Sanderson KL, Raghupathi R, Martin D, Miller G, McIntosh TK. Systemic administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) attenuates neuronal death and cognitive dysfunction but not neurological motor deficits following lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19:1118-1125.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Sanderson, K.L.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Martin, D.3    Miller, G.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 112
    • 0033103686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental neuronal expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha after experimental brain injury contributes to neurological impairment
    • Knoblach SM, Fan L, Faden AI. Experimental neuronal expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha after experimental brain injury contributes to neurological impairment. J Neuroimmunol 1999; 95:115-125.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.95 , pp. 115-125
    • Knoblach, S.M.1    Fan, L.2    Faden, A.I.3
  • 113
    • 0032982212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental axonal injury triggers interleukin-1 mRNA, protein synthesis and release into cerebrospinal fluid
    • Hans VH, Kossmann T, Lenzlinger PM, Probstmeier R, Imhof H, Trentz O, et al. Experimental axonal injury triggers interleukin-1 mRNA, protein synthesis and release into cerebrospinal fluid. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19:184-194.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 184-194
    • Hans, V.H.1    Kossmann, T.2    Lenzlinger, P.M.3    Probstmeier, R.4    Imhof, H.5    Trentz, O.6
  • 114
    • 0031865336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction after experimental traumatic brain injury: Combined efficacy of SNX-111 and U-101033E
    • Xiong Y, Peterson PL, Verweij BH, Vinas FC, Muizelaar JP, Lee CP. Mitochondrial dysfunction after experimental traumatic brain injury: combined efficacy of SNX-111 and U-101033E. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:531-544.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 531-544
    • Xiong, Y.1    Peterson, P.L.2    Verweij, B.H.3    Vinas, F.C.4    Muizelaar, J.P.5    Lee, C.P.6
  • 115
    • 0033509493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intrathecal bolus of cyclosporin A before injury preserves mitochondrial integrity and attenuates axonal disruption in traumatic brain injury
    • Okonkwo DO, Povlishock JT. An intrathecal bolus of cyclosporin A before injury preserves mitochondrial integrity and attenuates axonal disruption in traumatic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19:443-451. Cyclosporin A is a promising candidate for further investigation to attenuate TAI.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 443-451
    • Okonkwo, D.O.1    Povlishock, J.T.2
  • 116
    • 0033525008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A limits calcium- induced axonal damage following traumatic brain injury
    • Okonkwo DO, Buki A, Siman R, Povlishock JT. Cyclosporin A limits calcium- induced axonal damage following traumatic brain injury. NeuroReport 1999; 10:353-358.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 353-358
    • Okonkwo, D.O.1    Buki, A.2    Siman, R.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 117
    • 0033060312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neurofilament subtype accumulation in axons following diffuse brain injury in the pig
    • Chen XH, Meaney DF, Xu BN, Nonaka M, McIntosh TK, Wolf JA, et al. Evolution of neurofilament subtype accumulation in axons following diffuse brain injury in the pig. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999; 58:588-596.
    • (1999) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 588-596
    • Chen, X.H.1    Meaney, D.F.2    Xu, B.N.3    Nonaka, M.4    McIntosh, T.K.5    Wolf, J.A.6
  • 118
    • 0033010343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visualization of a new class of traumatically-injured axons through the use of a modified method of microwave antigen retrieval
    • Stone JR, Walker SA, Povlishock JT. The visualization of a new class of traumatically-injured axons through the use of a modified method of microwave antigen retrieval. Acta Neuropathol 1999; 97:335-345.
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol , vol.97 , pp. 335-345
    • Stone, J.R.1    Walker, S.A.2    Povlishock, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.