메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 3905-3914

Selection of CD8+ T cells with highly focused specificity during viral persistence in the central nervous system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANTIGEN SPECIFICITY; ARTICLE; CELL SPECIFICITY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGION; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; LYMPHOCYTE CLONE; MALE; MOUSE; MURINE HEPATITIS CORONAVIRUS; NONHUMAN; PERSISTENT VIRUS INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DOMAIN; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; RNA VIRUS; SPLEEN; T LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION;

EID: 0033120987     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025911632 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between immunogenic peptides and MHC proteins
    • Rothbard, J. B., and M. L. Gefter. 1991. Interactions between immunogenic peptides and MHC proteins. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 9:527.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 527
    • Rothbard, J.B.1    Gefter, A.M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0025264833 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of T cell specificity
    • Matis, L. A. 1990. The molecular basis of T cell specificity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8:65.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 65
    • Matis, L.A.1
  • 3
    • 0023758450 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutations in the VDJ junctional region of a T cell receptor β chain cause changes in antigenic peptidc recognition
    • Engel, I., and S. M. Hedrick. 1988. Site-directed mutations in the VDJ junctional region of a T cell receptor β chain cause changes in antigenic peptidc recognition. Cell 54:473.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 473
    • Engel, I.1    Hedrick, S.M.2
  • 4
    • 0026502380 scopus 로고
    • Mapping T cell receptor peptide contacts by variant peptide immunization of single-chain transgenics
    • Jorgensen, I., U. Esser, B. Fazekas de St. Groth, P. A. Reay, and M. M. Davis. 1992. Mapping T cell receptor peptide contacts by variant peptide immunization of single-chain transgenics. Nature 355:224.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 224
    • Jorgensen, I.1    Esser, U.2    Fazekas De St. Groth, B.3    Reay, P.A.4    Davis, M.M.5
  • 5
    • 18344405559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two human T cell receptors bind in a similar diagonal mode to the HLA-A2/Tax peptide complex using different TCR amino acids
    • Ding, Y.-H., K. J. Smith, D. N. Garboczi, U. Utz, W. E. Biddison, and D. C. Wiley. 1998. Two human T cell receptors bind in a similar diagonal mode to the HLA-A2/Tax peptide complex using different TCR amino acids. Immunity 8:403.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 403
    • Ding, Y.-H.1    Smith, K.J.2    Garboczi, D.N.3    U, U.4    Biddison, W.E.5    Wiley, D.C.6
  • 6
    • 0028075608 scopus 로고
    • The MHC class I-restricted T cell response to Sendai virus infection in C57BL/6 mice: A single immunodominant epitope elicits an extremely diverse repertoire of T cells
    • Cole, G. A., T. L. Hogg, and D. L. Woodland. 1994. The MHC class I-restricted T cell response to Sendai virus infection in C57BL/6 mice: a single immunodominant epitope elicits an extremely diverse repertoire of T cells. Int. Immunol. 6:1767.
    • (1994) Int. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 1767
    • Cole, G.A.1    Hogg, T.L.2    Woodland, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 0028085101 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptors from virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognizing a single immunodominant nine-amino-acid viral epitope show marked diversity
    • Horwitz, M. S., Y. Yanagi, and M. B. A. Oldstone. 1994. T cell receptors from virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognizing a single immunodominant nine-amino-acid viral epitope show marked diversity. J. Virol. 68:352.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 352
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Yanagi, Y.2    Oldstone, M.B.A.3
  • 8
    • 0028226532 scopus 로고
    • Limiting the available T cell receptor repertoire modifies acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced immunopathology
    • Doherty, P. C., S. Hou, C. F. Evans, J. L. Whitton, M. B. A. Oldstone, and M. A. Blackman. 1994. Limiting the available T cell receptor repertoire modifies acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced immunopathology. J. Neuroimmunol. 51:147.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.51 , pp. 147
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Hou, S.2    Evans, C.F.3    Whitton, J.L.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5    Blackman, M.A.6
  • 9
    • 0032543212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity does not correlate with the hierarchy of virus-specific cytotoxic T cell responses to naturally processed peptides
    • Gallimore, A., T. Dumrese, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, and H.-G. Rammensee. 1998. Protective immunity does not correlate with the hierarchy of virus-specific cytotoxic T cell responses to naturally processed peptides. J. Exp. Med. 187:1647.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 1647
    • Gallimore, A.1    Dumrese, T.2    Hengartner, H.3    Zinkernagel, R.M.4    Rammensee, H.-G.5
  • 10
    • 0029965055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of high-and low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficiency for adoptive immunotherapy
    • Alexander-Miller, M. A., G. R. Leggatt, and J. A. Berzofsky. 1996. Selective expansion of high-and low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficiency for adoptive immunotherapy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:4102.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 4102
    • Alexander-Miller, M.A.1    Leggatt, G.R.2    Berzofsky, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028299065 scopus 로고
    • The progressive differentiation of primed T cells is associated with an increasing susceptibility to apoptosis
    • Salmon, M., D. Pilling, N. J. Borthwick, N. Viner, G. Janossy, P. A. Bacon, and A. N. Akbar. 1994. The progressive differentiation of primed T cells is associated with an increasing susceptibility to apoptosis. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:82.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 82
    • Salmon, M.1    Pilling, D.2    Borthwick, N.J.3    Viner, N.4    Janossy, G.5    Bacon, P.A.6    Akbar, A.N.7
  • 12
    • 0030001674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological memory and protective immunity: Understanding their relation
    • Ahmed, R., and D. Gray. 1996. Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation. Science 272:54.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 54
    • Ahmed, R.1    Gray, D.2
  • 13
    • 0018090612 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of secondary cytotoxic T cell responses in mice infected with influenza a virus
    • Efferos, R. B., J. Bennink, and P. C. Doherty. 1978. Characteristics of secondary cytotoxic T cell responses in mice infected with influenza A virus. Cell. Immunol. 36:345.
    • (1978) Cell. Immunol. , vol.36 , pp. 345
    • Efferos, R.B.1    Bennink, J.2    Doherty, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 0029665309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of cytotoxic T cell memory
    • Müllbacher, A., and K. Flynn. 1996. Aspects of cytotoxic T cell memory. Immunol. Rev. 150:113.
    • (1996) Immunol. Rev. , vol.150 , pp. 113
    • Müllbacher, A.1    Flynn, K.2
  • 16
    • 0030020130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell PCR analysis of TCR repertoires selected by antigen in vivo: High magnitude cd8 response is comprised of very few clones
    • Maryanski, J. L., C. V. Jongeneel, P. Bucher, J.-L. Casanova, and P. R. Walker. 1996. Single-cell PCR analysis of TCR repertoires selected by antigen in vivo: high magnitude CD8 response is comprised of very few clones. Immunity 4:47.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 47
    • Maryanski, J.L.1    Jongeneel, C.V.2    Bucher, P.3    Casanova, J.-L.4    Walker, P.R.5
  • 17
    • 0031110168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunodominant and subdominant ctl responses to listeria monocytogenes infection
    • Vijh, S., and E. G. Pamer. 1997. Immunodominant and subdominant CTL responses to Listeria monocytogenes infection. J. Immunol. 158:3366.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 3366
    • Vijh, S.1    Pamer, E.G.2
  • 18
    • 0031201448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional maturation of an antiviral cytotoxic T cell response
    • Bachmann, M. F., D. E. Speiser, and P. S. Ohashi. 1997. Functional maturation of an antiviral cytotoxic T cell response. J. Virol. 71:5764.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5764
    • Bachmann, M.F.1    Speiser, D.E.2    Ohashi, P.S.3
  • 20
    • 0029852088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope focusing in the primary cytotoxic T cell response to Epstein-Barr virus and its relationship to memory
    • Steven N. M., A. M. Leese, N. E. Annels, S. P. Lee, and A. B. Rickinson. 1996. Epitope focusing in the primary cytotoxic T cell response to Epstein-Barr virus and its relationship to memory. J. Exp. Med. 184:1801.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 1801
    • Steven, N.M.1    Leese, A.M.2    Annels, N.E.3    Lee, S.P.4    Rickinson, A.B.5
  • 22
    • 0030787902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system following lethal and nonlethal coronavirus-induced acute encephalomyelitis
    • Parra, B., D. R. Hinton, M. T. Lin, D. J. Cua, and S. A. Stohlman. 1997. Kinetics of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system following lethal and nonlethal coronavirus-induced acute encephalomyelitis. Virology 233:260.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.233 , pp. 260
    • Parra, B.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Lin, M.T.3    Cua, D.J.4    Stohlman, S.A.5
  • 23
    • 0023434580 scopus 로고
    • The astrocyte is a target cell in mice persistently infected with mouse hepatitis virus, strain JHM
    • Perlman, S., and D. Ries. 1987. The astrocyte is a target cell in mice persistently infected with mouse hepatitis virus, strain JHM. Microb. Pathog. 3:309.
    • (1987) Microb. Pathog. , vol.3 , pp. 309
    • Perlman, S.1    Ries, D.2
  • 24
    • 0027424001 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mouse hepatitis virus-specific cytotoxic T cells derived from the central nervous system of mice infected with the JHM strain
    • Stohlman, S. A., S. Kyuwa, J. M. Polo, D. Brady, M. C. Lai, and C. Bergmann. 1993. Characterization of mouse hepatitis virus-specific cytotoxic T cells derived from the central nervous system of mice infected with the JHM strain. J. Virol. 67:7050.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7050
    • Stohlman, S.A.1    Kyuwa, S.2    Polo, J.M.3    Brady, D.4    Lai, M.C.5    Bergmann, C.6
  • 25
    • 0019350439 scopus 로고
    • Chronic central nervous system demyelination in mice after JHM virus infection
    • Stohlman, S. A., and L. P. Weiner. 1981. Chronic central nervous system demyelination in mice after JHM virus infection. Neurology 31:38.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 38
    • Stohlman, S.A.1    Weiner, L.P.2
  • 26
    • 0028328616 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of viral RNA in the central nervous system of mice inoculated with MHV-4
    • H. Laude and J. F. Vautherot, eds. Plenum Press. New York
    • Fleming. J. O., J. J. Houtman, H. Alaca, H. C. Hinze, D. McKenzie, J. Aiken, T. Bleasdale, and S. Baker. 1994. Persistence of viral RNA in the central nervous system of mice inoculated with MHV-4. In Coronaviruses. H. Laude and J. F. Vautherot, eds. Plenum Press. New York, p. 327.
    • (1994) Coronaviruses , pp. 327
    • Fleming, J.O.1    Houtman, J.J.2    Alaca, H.3    Hinze, H.C.4    McKenzie, D.5    Aiken, J.6    Bleasdale, T.7    Baker, S.8
  • 27
    • 0028888169 scopus 로고
    • Mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid-specific cytotoxic T cells protect from lethal infection without eliminating virus from oligodendroglia
    • Stohlman, S. A., C. Bergmann, R. van der Veen, and D. Hinton. 1995. Mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid-specific cytotoxic T cells protect from lethal infection without eliminating virus from oligodendroglia. J. Virol. 69:684.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 684
    • Stohlman, S.A.1    Bergmann, C.2    Van Der Veen, R.3    Hinton, D.4
  • 28
    • 0027332584 scopus 로고
    • d-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope in the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein
    • d-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope in the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein. J. Virol. 67:7041.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7041
    • Bergmann, C.1    McMillan, M.2    Stohlman, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029925845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein
    • d-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to the mouse hepatitis virus nucleocapsid protein. J. Virol. 70:3252.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3252
    • Bergmann, C.1    Stohlman, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0020393660 scopus 로고
    • Murine coronaviruses: Isolation and characterization of two plaque morphology variants of the JHM neurotropic strain
    • Stohlman, S. A., P. R. Braton, J. O. Fleming, L. P. Weiner, and M. C. Lai. 1982. Murine coronaviruses: isolation and characterization of two plaque morphology variants of the JHM neurotropic strain. J. Gen. Virol. 63:265.
    • (1982) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 265
    • Stohlman, S.A.1    Braton, P.R.2    Fleming, J.O.3    Weiner, L.P.4    Lai, M.C.5
  • 31
    • 0022446017 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of antigenic variants of murine coronavirus JHM selected with mAb
    • Fleming, J. O., M. Trousdale, F. E. Zactarim, S. A. Stohlman, and L. P. Weiner. 1986. Pathogenicity of antigenic variants of murine coronavirus JHM selected with mAb. J. Virol 58:869.
    • (1986) J. Virol , vol.58 , pp. 869
    • Fleming, J.O.1    Trousdale, M.2    Zactarim, F.E.3    Stohlman, S.A.4    Weiner, L.P.5
  • 33
    • 0019498941 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T cell-mediated cytolysis by monoclonal antibodies directed against Lyt-2: Heterogeneity of inhibition at the clonal level
    • MacDonald, H. R., N. Thiernesse, and J.-C. Cerottini. 1981. Inhibition of T cell-mediated cytolysis by monoclonal antibodies directed against Lyt-2: heterogeneity of inhibition at the clonal level. J. Immunol. 126:1671.
    • (1981) J. Immunol. , vol.126 , pp. 1671
    • MacDonald, H.R.1    Thiernesse, N.2    Cerottini, J.-C.3
  • 34
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162: 156.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 37
    • 0024471753 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of new murine T cell β chain variable region (Vβ) genes
    • Louie, M. C., C. A. Nelson, and D. Y. Loh. 1989. Identification and characterization of new murine T cell β chain variable region (Vβ) genes. J. Exp. Med. 170:1987.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 1987
    • Louie, M.C.1    Nelson, C.A.2    Loh, D.Y.3
  • 39
    • 84920337993 scopus 로고
    • Experimental neuropathology of remote infection with a JHM virus variant (DS)
    • Erlich, S., J. Fleming, S. Stohlman, and L. Weiner. 1987. Experimental neuropathology of remote infection with a JHM virus variant (DS). Arch. Neurol. 44:83.
    • (1987) Arch. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 83
    • Erlich, S.1    Fleming, J.2    Stohlman, S.3    Weiner, L.4
  • 41
    • 0025909072 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of critical major histocompatibility complex and T cell receptor-binding functions of residues in an antigenic sequence after biterminal substitution
    • Reddehase, M. J., and U. H. Koszinowski. 1991. Redistribution of critical major histocompatibility complex and T cell receptor-binding functions of residues in an antigenic sequence after biterminal substitution. Eur. J. Immunol. 21:1697.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 1697
    • Reddehase, M.J.1    Koszinowski, U.H.2
  • 42
    • 0026787326 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and T cell receptor contact residues in a Kb-restricted ovalbumin peptide and an assessment of the predictive power of MHC-binding motifs
    • Jameson, S. C., and M. J. Bevan. 1992. Dissection of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and T cell receptor contact residues in a Kb-restricted ovalbumin peptide and an assessment of the predictive power of MHC-binding motifs. Eur. J. Immunol. 22:2663.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 2663
    • Jameson, S.C.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 2642648459 scopus 로고
    • The outline structure of the T cell αβ receptor
    • Chothia, C. D. R. Boswell, and A. M. Lesk. 1988. The outline structure of the T cell αβ receptor. EMBO J. 7:3745.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3745
    • Chothia1    Boswell, C.D.R.2    Lesk, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0028069388 scopus 로고
    • CDR3 length in antigen-specific immune receptors
    • Rock, E. P., P. R. Sibbald, M. M. Davis, and Y. Chien. 1994. CDR3 length in antigen-specific immune receptors. J. Exp. Med. 179:323.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 323
    • Rock, E.P.1    Sibbald, P.R.2    Davis, M.M.3    Chien, Y.4
  • 46
    • 0000138296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of viruses
    • B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, and P. M. Howleey, eds. Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia
    • Ahmed, R., L. A. Morrison, and D. M Knipe. 1996. Persistence of viruses. In Fundamental Virology. B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, and P. M. Howleey, eds. Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia, p. 207.
    • (1996) Fundamental Virology. , pp. 207
    • Ahmed, R.1    Morrison, L.A.2    Knipe, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 0032543224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes after viral infection of the central nervous system
    • Hawke, S., P. G. Stevenson, S. Freeman, and C. R. M. Bangham. 1998. Long-term persistence of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes after viral infection of the central nervous system. J. Exp. Med. 187:1575.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 1575
    • Hawke, S.1    Stevenson, P.G.2    Freeman, S.3    Bangham, C.R.M.4
  • 48
    • 0029552310 scopus 로고
    • Increased peptide promiscuity provides a rationale for the lack of N regions in the neonatal T cell repertoire
    • Gavin, M. A., and M. J. Bevan. 1995. Increased peptide promiscuity provides a rationale for the lack of N regions in the neonatal T cell repertoire. Immunity 3:793.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 793
    • Gavin, M.A.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0028927653 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific development of primary T cells in vivo
    • McHeyzer-Williams, M. G., and M. M. Davis. 1995. Antigen-specific development of primary T cells in vivo. Science 268:106.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 106
    • McHeyzer-Williams, M.G.1    Davis, M.M.2
  • 50
    • 0029079491 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte repertoire in Theiler's virus encephalomyelitis: The nonspecific infiltration of the central nervous system of infected SJL/J mice is associated with a selective local T cell expansion
    • Musette, P., J.-F. Bureau, G. Gachelin, P. Kourilsky, and M. Brahic. 1995. T lymphocyte repertoire in Theiler's virus encephalomyelitis: the nonspecific infiltration of the central nervous system of infected SJL/J mice is associated with a selective local T cell expansion. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:1589.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 1589
    • Musette, P.1    Bureau, J.-F.2    Gachelin, G.3    Kourilsky, P.4    Brahic, M.5
  • 51
    • 0028297362 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus-induced demyelination occurs in the presence of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells
    • Castro, R. F., G. D. Evans, A. Jaszewski, and S. Perlman. 1994. Coronavirus-induced demyelination occurs in the presence of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells. Virology 200:733.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.200 , pp. 733
    • Castro, R.F.1    Evans, G.D.2    Jaszewski, A.3    Perlman, S.4
  • 52
    • 0027196705 scopus 로고
    • Selective and nonselective stages in homing of T lymphocytes to the central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Karin, N., F. Szafer, D. Mitchell, D. P. Gold, and L. Steinman. 1993. Selective and nonselective stages in homing of T lymphocytes to the central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 150:4116.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 4116
    • Karin, N.1    Szafer, F.2    Mitchell, D.3    Gold, D.P.4    Steinman, L.5
  • 53
    • 0030443139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of transgenic mice expressing a viral protein in oligodendrocytes leads to chronic central nervous system autoimmune disease
    • Evans, C. F., M. S. Horwitz, M. V. Hobbs, and M. B. A. Oldstone. 1996. Viral infection of transgenic mice expressing a viral protein in oligodendrocytes leads to chronic central nervous system autoimmune disease. J. Exp. Med. 184:2371.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 2371
    • Evans, C.F.1    Horwitz, M.S.2    Hobbs, M.V.3    Oldstone, M.B.A.4
  • 54
    • 0030249395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T cell-resistant variants are selected in a virus-induced demyelinating disease
    • Pewe, L., G. F. Wu, E. M. Barnett, R. F. Castro, and S. Perlman. 1996. Cytotoxic T cell-resistant variants are selected in a virus-induced demyelinating disease. Immunity 5:253.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 253
    • Pewe, L.1    Wu, G.F.2    Barnett, E.M.3    Castro, R.F.4    Perlman, S.5
  • 55
    • 0032503248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of persisting MHV RNA sequences comprising immune and replication relevant domains
    • Bergmann, C., E. Dimacali, S. Stohl, W. Wei, M. M. C. Lai, S. Tahara, and N. Marten. 1998. Variability of persisting MHV RNA sequences comprising immune and replication relevant domains. Virology 244:563.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.244 , pp. 563
    • Bergmann, C.1    Dimacali, E.2    Stohl, S.3    Wei, W.4    Lai, M.M.C.5    Tahara, S.6    Marten, N.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.