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Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 411-421

Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

EID: 0032884573     PISSN: 09581669     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0958-1669(99)00003-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1131)

References (69)
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    • PrlA4 prevents the rejection of signal sequence defective preproteins by stabilizing the SecA-SecY interaction during the initiation of translocation
    • A long overdue explanation of why prlA4 mutations (which map in the secY gene) are such excellent suppressors of signal sequence mutations. Studies with inverted membrane vesicles (IMVs) show that SecA has a much higher affinity for the mutant form of SecY than for the wild-type version and that SecA-precursor complexes remain bound at the translocon for longer periods of time, which permits the secretion of proteins with defective (or completely absent) signal sequences. It is also observed that translocation of authentic secretory proteins increases in prlA4 IMVs due to the loss of SecA 'proofreading' function. As a result, prlA4 mutants should be powerful hosts not only to facilitate the secretion of hard to translocate proteins but also to further improve that of proteins which efficiently reach the periplasm in wild-type cells.
    • van der Wolk JPW, Fekkes P, Boorsma A, Huie JL, Silhavy TJ, Driessen AJM PrlA4 prevents the rejection of signal sequence defective preproteins by stabilizing the SecA-SecY interaction during the initiation of translocation. EMBO J. 17:1998;3631-3639. A long overdue explanation of why prlA4 mutations (which map in the secY gene) are such excellent suppressors of signal sequence mutations. Studies with inverted membrane vesicles (IMVs) show that SecA has a much higher affinity for the mutant form of SecY than for the wild-type version and that SecA-precursor complexes remain bound at the translocon for longer periods of time, which permits the secretion of proteins with defective (or completely absent) signal sequences. It is also observed that translocation of authentic secretory proteins increases in prlA4 IMVs due to the loss of SecA 'proofreading' function. As a result, prlA4 mutants should be powerful hosts not only to facilitate the secretion of hard to translocate proteins but also to further improve that of proteins which efficiently reach the periplasm in wild-type cells.
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    • Expression of active human tissue type plasminogen activator in Escherichia coli
    • This paper examines the effect of co-overexpressing various thiol/disulfide oxidoreductases in the E. coli periplasm on the recovery of active human tissue plaminogen activator (tPA; a protein that contains 17 disulfide bridges in its native form). The folding helpers tested include E. coli DsbA (a soluble periplasmic protein that primarily functions as a strong oxidizer), E. coli DsbC (a soluble periplasmic protein that primarily functions as a protein disulfide isomerase [PDI]), and two eukaryotic PDIs from rat and yeast. Co-overexpression of DsbC is found to greatly increase tPA recovery in both shake flasks and fermentors and the purified protein has the same specific activity as native tPA. Although the final yields are low, this study demonstrates that engineering of disulfide-bond-formation pathways holds great promise for the production of complex eukaryotic proteins in E. coli.
    • Qiu J, Swartz JR, Georgiou G Expression of active human tissue type plasminogen activator in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 64:1998;4891-4896. This paper examines the effect of co-overexpressing various thiol/disulfide oxidoreductases in the E. coli periplasm on the recovery of active human tissue plaminogen activator (tPA; a protein that contains 17 disulfide bridges in its native form). The folding helpers tested include E. coli DsbA (a soluble periplasmic protein that primarily functions as a strong oxidizer), E. coli DsbC (a soluble periplasmic protein that primarily functions as a protein disulfide isomerase [PDI]), and two eukaryotic PDIs from rat and yeast. Co-overexpression of DsbC is found to greatly increase tPA recovery in both shake flasks and fermentors and the purified protein has the same specific activity as native tPA. Although the final yields are low, this study demonstrates that engineering of disulfide-bond-formation pathways holds great promise for the production of complex eukaryotic proteins in E. coli.
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    • Selection for a periplasmic factor improving phage display and functional periplasmic expression
    • A systematic search for factors improving the phage display of a fusion between a poorly folding single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) and the gene-3 protein is conducted by subcloning a genomic library on the phagemid. The only insert that favors display encodes Skp, a protein involved in outer membrane protein biogenesis. Skp co-overexpression is also shown to improve the folding of numerous ScFvs secreted in the periplasm. These important results suggests that Skp acts as a general periplasmic molecular chaperone. However, the authors caution that the effect of Skp may be indirect and related to the ability of this protein to prevent deleterious interactions between recombinant proteins and lipopolysaccharides by improving the transport of the latter species.
    • Bothmann H, Plückthun A Selection for a periplasmic factor improving phage display and functional periplasmic expression. Nat Biotechnol. 16:1998;376-380. A systematic search for factors improving the phage display of a fusion between a poorly folding single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) and the gene-3 protein is conducted by subcloning a genomic library on the phagemid. The only insert that favors display encodes Skp, a protein involved in outer membrane protein biogenesis. Skp co-overexpression is also shown to improve the folding of numerous ScFvs secreted in the periplasm. These important results suggests that Skp acts as a general periplasmic molecular chaperone. However, the authors caution that the effect of Skp may be indirect and related to the ability of this protein to prevent deleterious interactions between recombinant proteins and lipopolysaccharides by improving the transport of the latter species.
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    • New components of protein folding in extracytoplasmic compartments of Escherichia coli SurA, FkpA and Skp/OmpH
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    • Escherichia coli Skp chaperone coexpression improves solubility and phage display of single chain antibody fragments
    • This study shows that Skp coexpression can greatly improve the solubility of a highly toxic ScFv secreted in the periplasm and allow its phage display. Skp accumulation is higher when the protein is synthesized from a dicistronic operon than when provided on compatible plasmids under ara transcriptional control. High levels of Skp correlate with increase ScFv solubility.
    • Hayhurst A, Harris WJ Escherichia coli Skp chaperone coexpression improves solubility and phage display of single chain antibody fragments. Protein Expr Purif. 15:1999;336-343. This study shows that Skp coexpression can greatly improve the solubility of a highly toxic ScFv secreted in the periplasm and allow its phage display. Skp accumulation is higher when the protein is synthesized from a dicistronic operon than when provided on compatible plasmids under ara transcriptional control. High levels of Skp correlate with increase ScFv solubility.
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    • A new heat-shock gene, ppiD, encodes a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase required for the folding of outer membrane proteins in Escherichia coli
    • PpiD, an inner-membrane anchored periplasmic PPIase belonging to the parvulin-like family, is isolated as a multicopy suppressor of surA mutations. PpiD is shown to be involved in the maturation of outer membrane proteins and double mutations in ppiD and surA are found to be lethal. By contrast, combinations of ppiD mutations with deletions in other periplasmic PPIases (ppiA or fkpA) or skp do not confer a lethal phenotype.
    • Dartigalongue C, Raina S A new heat-shock gene, ppiD, encodes a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase required for the folding of outer membrane proteins in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 17:1998;3968-3980. PpiD, an inner-membrane anchored periplasmic PPIase belonging to the parvulin-like family, is isolated as a multicopy suppressor of surA mutations. PpiD is shown to be involved in the maturation of outer membrane proteins and double mutations in ppiD and surA are found to be lethal. By contrast, combinations of ppiD mutations with deletions in other periplasmic PPIases (ppiA or fkpA) or skp do not confer a lethal phenotype.
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    • Optimization of bacteriocin release protein (BRP)-mediated protein release by Escherichia coli: Random mutagenesis of the pCloDF13-derived gene to uncouple lethality and quasi-lysis from protein release
    • Bacteriocin-release protein (BRP) is a small lipoprotein that causes the release of periplasmic proteins into the growth medium when exported to the cell envelope. Its usefulness is dampened by the fact that, even when secreted from the Lpp leader peptide, accumulation of mature BRP causes turbidity decrease in liquid cultures. In this paper, BRP mutants that retain their ability to release protein into the growth medium but do not have a detrimental effect on cell growth are selected and characterized.
    • van der Wal FJ, Koningstein G, ten Hagen CM, Oudega B, Luirink J Optimization of bacteriocin release protein (BRP)-mediated protein release by Escherichia coli: random mutagenesis of the pCloDF13-derived gene to uncouple lethality and quasi-lysis from protein release. Appl Environ Microbiol. 64:1998;392-398. Bacteriocin-release protein (BRP) is a small lipoprotein that causes the release of periplasmic proteins into the growth medium when exported to the cell envelope. Its usefulness is dampened by the fact that, even when secreted from the Lpp leader peptide, accumulation of mature BRP causes turbidity decrease in liquid cultures. In this paper, BRP mutants that retain their ability to release protein into the growth medium but do not have a detrimental effect on cell growth are selected and characterized.
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    • TolAIII co-overexpression facilitates the recovery of periplasmic recombinant proteins into the growth medium of Escherichia coli
    • E. coli strains bearing mutations in the tolQRAB gene cluster or certain other cell envelope proteins spontaneously release periplasmic proteins in the extracellular medium. Unfortunately, these bacteria are fragile and not amenable to high density fermentation. In this study, a ColE1-compatible plasmid encoding the third topological domain of TolA (TolAIII) is used to mimic the 'leaky' phenotype of tolA mutants. The usefulness of TolAIII coexpression in promoting the efficient release of resident and recombinant periplasmic proteins is demonstrated. It is noted that although this strategy reduces the total levels of recombinant β-lactamase secreted from the ompA leader, formation of periplasmic inclusion bodies is completely abolished.
    • Wan EW, Baneyx F TolAIII co-overexpression facilitates the recovery of periplasmic recombinant proteins into the growth medium of Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif. 14:1998;13-22. E. coli strains bearing mutations in the tolQRAB gene cluster or certain other cell envelope proteins spontaneously release periplasmic proteins in the extracellular medium. Unfortunately, these bacteria are fragile and not amenable to high density fermentation. In this study, a ColE1-compatible plasmid encoding the third topological domain of TolA (TolAIII) is used to mimic the 'leaky' phenotype of tolA mutants. The usefulness of TolAIII coexpression in promoting the efficient release of resident and recombinant periplasmic proteins is demonstrated. It is noted that although this strategy reduces the total levels of recombinant β-lactamase secreted from the ompA leader, formation of periplasmic inclusion bodies is completely abolished.
    • (1998) Protein Expr Purif , vol.14 , pp. 13-22
    • Wan, E.W.1    Baneyx, F.2


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