메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 842-854

Ursodeoxycholic acid prevents cytochrome c release in apoptosis by inhibiting mitochondrial membrane depolarization and channel formation

Author keywords

Bax; Bile acid; Cytochrome c; Mitochondria; Permeability transition

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; CYTOCHROME C; DEOXYCHOLIC ACID; DNA; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; OKADAIC ACID; PROTEIN BAX; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

EID: 0032846812     PISSN: 13509047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400560     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0025257161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and taurine on serum liver enzymes and bile acids in chronic hepatitis
    • Podda M, Ghezzi C, Battezzati PM, Crosignani A, Zuin M and Roda A (1990) Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and taurine on serum liver enzymes and bile acids in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 98: 1044-1050
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Podda, M.1    Ghezzi, C.2    Battezzati, P.M.3    Crosignani, A.4    Zuin, M.5    Roda, A.6
  • 5
    • 0028294206 scopus 로고
    • Ursodiol for the long-term treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Poupon RE, Poupon R, Balkau B and the UDCA-PBC Study Group (1994) Ursodiol for the long-term treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 330: 1342-1347
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Poupon, R.E.1    Poupon, R.2    Balkau, B.3
  • 6
    • 0031770301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestasis: Potential mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications
    • Beuers U, Boyer JL and Paumgartner G (1998) Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestasis: potential mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications. Hepatology 28: 1449-1453
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Beuers, U.1    Boyer, J.L.2    Paumgartner, G.3
  • 7
    • 0027227827 scopus 로고
    • Glycochenodeoxycholate-induced lethal hepatocellular injury in rat hepatocytes. Role of ATP depletion and cytosolic free calcium
    • Spivey JR, Bronk SF and Gores GJ (1993) Glycochenodeoxycholate-induced lethal hepatocellular injury in rat hepatocytes. Role of ATP depletion and cytosolic free calcium. J. Clin. Invest. 92: 17-24
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 17-24
    • Spivey, J.R.1    Bronk, S.F.2    Gores, G.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028135420 scopus 로고
    • Increases of intracellular magnesium promote glycodeoxycholate-induced apoptosis in rat hepatocytes
    • Patel T, Bronk SF and Gores GJ (1994) Increases of intracellular magnesium promote glycodeoxycholate-induced apoptosis in rat hepatocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 94: 2183-2192
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 2183-2192
    • Patel, T.1    Bronk, S.F.2    Gores, G.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030906632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile salt-induced apoptosis of hepatocytes involves activation of protein kinase C
    • Jones BA, Rao Y-P, Stravitz RTand Gores GJ (1997) Bile salt-induced apoptosis of hepatocytes involves activation of protein kinase C. Am. J. Physiol. 272: G1109-G1115
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Jones, B.A.1    Rao, Y.-P.2    Stravitz, R.T.3    Gores, G.J.4
  • 10
    • 0032525819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role for ursodeoxycholic acid in inhibiting apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial membrane perturbation
    • Rodrigues CMP, Fan G, Ma X, Kren BT and Steer CJ (1998) A novel role for ursodeoxycholic acid in inhibiting apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial membrane perturbation. J. Clin. Invest. 101: 2790-2799
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2790-2799
    • Rodrigues, C.M.P.1    Fan, G.2    Ma, X.3    Kren, B.T.4    Steer, C.J.5
  • 11
    • 0028816461 scopus 로고
    • Ursodeoxycholate (UDCA) inhibits the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition induced by glycochenodeoxycholate: A mechanism of UDCA cytoprotection
    • Botla R, Spivey JR, Aguilar H, Bronk SF and Gores GJ (1995)Ursodeoxycholate (UDCA) inhibits the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition induced by glycochenodeoxycholate: a mechanism of UDCA cytoprotection. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272: 930-938
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.272 , pp. 930-938
    • Botla, R.1    Spivey, J.R.2    Aguilar, H.3    Bronk, S.F.4    Gores, G.J.5
  • 12
    • 0031708617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis confers resistance to the rat liver mitochondrial permeability transition
    • Lieser MJ, Park J, Natori S, Jones BA, Bronk SF and Gores GJ (1998) Cholestasis confers resistance to the rat liver mitochondrial permeability transition. Gastroenterology 115: 693-701
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 693-701
    • Lieser, M.J.1    Park, J.2    Natori, S.3    Jones, B.A.4    Bronk, S.F.5    Gores, G.J.6
  • 13
    • 0031950282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursodeoxycholic acid may inhibit deoxycholic acid-induced apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reactive oxygen species production
    • Rodrigues CMP, Fan G, Wong PY, Kren BT and Steer CJ (1998) Ursodeoxycholic acid may inhibit deoxycholic acid-induced apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reactive oxygen species production. Mol. Med. 4: 165-178
    • (1998) Mol. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 165-178
    • Rodrigues, C.M.P.1    Fan, G.2    Wong, P.Y.3    Kren, B.T.4    Steer, C.J.5
  • 14
    • 0028019746 scopus 로고
    • Cell-free apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts: Inhibition by Bcl-2 and requirement for an organelle fraction enriched in mitochondria
    • Newmeyer DD, Farschon DM and Reed JC (1994) Cell-free apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts: inhibition by Bcl-2 and requirement for an organelle fraction enriched in mitochondria. Cell 79: 353-364
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 353-364
    • Newmeyer, D.D.1    Farschon, D.M.2    Reed, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0030581151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c
    • Liu X, Kim CN, Yang J, Jemmerson R and Wang X (1996) Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: requirement for dATP and cytochrome c. Cell 86: 147-157
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 147-157
    • Liu, X.1    Kim, C.N.2    Yang, J.3    Jemmerson, R.4    Wang, X.5
  • 16
    • 0030843575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L inhibits Ara-C-induced mitochondrial loss of cytochrome c and other perturbations that activate the molecular cascade of apoptosis
    • L inhibits Ara-C-induced mitochondrial loss of cytochrome c and other perturbations that activate the molecular cascade of apoptosis. Cancer Res. 57: 3115-3120
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 3115-3120
    • Kim, C.N.1    Wang, X.2    Huang, Y.3    Ibrado, A.M.4    Liu, L.5    Fang, G.6    Bhalla, K.7
  • 17
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck RM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Green DR and Newmeyer DD (1997) The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science 275: 1132-1136
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 19
    • 0032555934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking cytochrome c activity within intact neurons inhibits apoptosis
    • Neame SJ, Rubin LL and Philpott KL (1998)Blocking cytochrome c activity within intact neurons inhibits apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 142: 1583-1593
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.142 , pp. 1583-1593
    • Neame, S.J.1    Rubin, L.L.2    Philpott, K.L.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 14044251695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial implication in apoptosis. Towards an endosymbiont hypothesis of apoptosis evolution
    • Kroemer G (1997) Mitochondrial implication in apoptosis. Towards an endosymbiont hypothesis of apoptosis evolution. Cell Death Differ. 4: 443-456
    • (1997) Cell Death Differ. , vol.4 , pp. 443-456
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 25
    • 0030916669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis
    • Kroemer G (1997) The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis. Nat. Med. 3: 614-620
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 614-620
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 26
    • 0029983059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of permeability transition interfere with the disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential during apoptosis
    • Zamzami N, Marchetti P, Castedo M, Hirsch T, Susin SA, Masse B and Kroemer G (1996) Inhibitors of permeability transition interfere with the disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential during apoptosis. FEBS Lett. 384: 53-57
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.384 , pp. 53-57
    • Zamzami, N.1    Marchetti, P.2    Castedo, M.3    Hirsch, T.4    Susin, S.A.5    Masse, B.6    Kroemer, G.7
  • 27
    • 0029984098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 expression prevents activation of the ICE protease cascade
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Matsuda H and Tsujimoto Y (1996) Bcl-2 expression prevents activation of the ICE protease cascade. Oncogene 12: 2251-2257
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Matsuda, H.4    Tsujimoto, Y.5
  • 28
    • 0029884711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Matsuda H and Tsujimoto Y (1996) Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors. Oncogene 13: 21-29.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , pp. 21-29
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Waguri, S.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 29
    • 0032553541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoprotection by Bcl-2 requires the pore-forming 25 and 26 helices
    • Matsuyama S, Schendel SL, Xie Z and Reed JC (1998) Cytoprotection by Bcl-2 requires the pore-forming 25 and 26 helices. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 30995-31001
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 30995-31001
    • Matsuyama, S.1    Schendel, S.L.2    Xie, Z.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 30
    • 0029906828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1β-converting enzyme-like proteases
    • Xiang J, Chao DT and Korsmeyer SJ (1996) BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1β-converting enzyme-like proteases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14559-14563
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 14559-14563
    • Xiang, J.1    Chao, D.T.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 31
    • 0032571294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overexpression of Bax produces cell death upon induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition
    • Pastorino JG, Chen S-T, Tafani M, Snyder JW and Farber JL (1998) The overexpression of Bax produces cell death upon induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 7770-7775
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 7770-7775
    • Pastorino, J.G.1    Chen, S.-T.2    Tafani, M.3    Snyder, J.W.4    Farber, J.L.5
  • 32
    • 0032422488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeabilily transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria
    • Narita M, Shimizu S, Ito T, Chittenden T, Lutz RJ, Matsuda H and Tsujimoto Y (1998) Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeabilily transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Prcc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14681-14686
    • (1998) Prcc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14681-14686
    • Narita, M.1    Shimizu, S.2    Ito, T.3    Chittenden, T.4    Lutz, R.J.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 35
    • 0032472329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial cytochrome c release in apoptosis occurs upstream of DEVD-specific caspase activation and independently of mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization
    • Bossy-Wetzel E, Newmeyer DD and Green DR (1998) Mitochondrial cytochrome c release in apoptosis occurs upstream of DEVD-specific caspase activation and independently of mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization. EMBO J 17: 37-49
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 37-49
    • Bossy-Wetzel, E.1    Newmeyer, D.D.2    Green, D.R.3
  • 36
    • 0030785790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central executioner of apoptosis: Multiple connections between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/APO-1/ CD95-and ceramide-induced apoptosis
    • Susin SA, Zamzami N, Castedo M, Daugas E, Wang H-G, Geley S, Fassy F, Reed JC and Kroemer G (1997) The central executioner of apoptosis: multiple connections between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/APO-1/ CD95-and ceramide-induced apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 186: 25-27
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 25-27
    • Susin, S.A.1    Zamzami, N.2    Castedo, M.3    Daugas, E.4    Wang, H.-G.5    Geley, S.6    Fassy, F.7    Reed, J.C.8    Kroemer, G.9
  • 41
    • 0028046038 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to apoptosis is associated with changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and activity in cell lines conditionally immortalized with simian virus 40
    • Vayssière J-L, Petit PX, Risler Y and Mignotte B (1994)Commitment to apoptosis is associated with changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and activity in cell lines conditionally immortalized with simian virus 40. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 91: 11752-11756
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11752-11756
    • Vayssière, J.-L.1    Petit, P.X.2    Risler, Y.3    Mignotte, B.4
  • 42
    • 0029811838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of functicn of cytochrome c in Jurkat cells undergoing Fas-mediated apoptosis
    • Krippner A, Matsuno-Yagi A, Gottlieb RA and Babior BM (1996) Loss of functicn of cytochrome c in Jurkat cells undergoing Fas-mediated apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 21629-21636
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 21629-21636
    • Krippner, A.1    Matsuno-Yagi, A.2    Gottlieb, R.A.3    Babior, B.M.4
  • 44
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    • Li P, Nijhawan D, Budihardjo I, Srinivasula SM, Ahmed M, Alnemri ES and Wang X (1997) Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 91: 479-489
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 479-489
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3    Srinivasula, S.M.4    Ahmed, M.5    Alnemri, E.S.6    Wang, X.7
  • 45
    • 0030745646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apaf-1, a human pratein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3
    • Zou H, Henzel WJ, Liu X, Lutschg A and Wang X (1997) Apaf-1, a human pratein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3. Cell 90: 405-413
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 405-413
    • Zou, H.1    Henzel, W.J.2    Liu, X.3    Lutschg, A.4    Wang, X.5
  • 46
    • 0031753981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin A expression reduces bile salt-induced apoptosis in a rat hepatoma cell line
    • Jones B, Roberts PJ, Faubion WA, Kominami E and Gores GJ (1998) Cystatin A expression reduces bile salt-induced apoptosis in a rat hepatoma cell line. Am. J. Physiol. 275: G723-G730
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275
    • Jones, B.1    Roberts, P.J.2    Faubion, W.A.3    Kominami, E.4    Gores, G.J.5
  • 47
    • 0031772126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition is required for tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis and cytochrome c release
    • Bradham CA, Qian T, Streetz K, Trautwein C, Brenner DA and Lemasters JJ (1998) The mitochondrial permeability transition is required for tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis and cytochrome c release. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 6353-6364
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 6353-6364
    • Bradham, C.A.1    Qian, T.2    Streetz, K.3    Trautwein, C.4    Brenner, D.A.5    Lemasters, J.J.6
  • 50
    • 0031033274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Ced-3/ ICE-related proteases does not prevent cell death induced by oncogenes, DNA damage, or the Bcl-2 homologue Bak
    • McCarthy NJ, Whyte MKB, Gilbert CS and Evan GI (1997) Inhibition of Ced-3/ ICE-related proteases does not prevent cell death induced by oncogenes, DNA damage, or the Bcl-2 homologue Bak. J. Cell Biol. 136: 215-227
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 215-227
    • McCarthy, N.J.1    Whyte, M.K.B.2    Gilbert, C.S.3    Evan, G.I.4
  • 52
    • 0029868112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E1B 19K protein blocks apoptosis by interacting with and inhibiting p53-inducible and death-promoting Bax protein
    • Man J, Sabbatini P, Perez D, Rao L, Modha D and White E (1996) The E1B 19K protein blocks apoptosis by interacting with and inhibiting p53-inducible and death-promoting Bax protein. Genes Dev. 10: 461-477
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 461-477
    • Man, J.1    Sabbatini, P.2    Perez, D.3    Rao, L.4    Modha, D.5    White, E.6
  • 53
    • 0029848765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function comparisons of the proapoptotic protein Bax in yeast and mammalian cells
    • Zha H, Fisk HA, Yaffe MP, Mahajan N, Herman B and Reed JC (1996) Structure-function comparisons of the proapoptotic protein Bax in yeast and mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16: 6494-6508
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 6494-6508
    • Zha, H.1    Fisk, H.A.2    Yaffe, M.P.3    Mahajan, N.4    Herman, B.5    Reed, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 0032528118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforced dimerization of BAX results in its translocation, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis
    • Gross A, Jockel J, Wei MC and Korsmeyer SJ (1998) Enforced dimerization of BAX results in its translocation, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. EMBO J. 17: 3878-3885
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 3878-3885
    • Gross, A.1    Jockel, J.2    Wei, M.C.3    Korsmeyer, S.J.4
  • 60
    • 0030782177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c: Can't live with it - Can't live without it
    • Reed JC (1997) Cytochrome c: can't live with it - can't live without it. Cell 91: 559-562
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 559-562
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 0033593230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax-induced caspase activation and apoptosis via cytochrome c release from mitochondria is inhibitable by Bcl-xL
    • Finucane DM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Waterhouse NJ, Cotter TG and Green DR (1999) Bax-induced caspase activation and apoptosis via cytochrome c release from mitochondria is inhibitable by Bcl-xL. J. Biol.Chem. 274: 2225-2233
    • (1999) J. Biol.chem. , vol.274 , pp. 2225-2233
    • Finucane, D.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Waterhouse, N.J.3    Cotter, T.G.4    Green, D.R.5
  • 62
    • 0031007644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonionic detergents induce dimerization among members of the Bcl-2 family
    • Hsu Y-T and Youle RJ (1997) Nonionic detergents induce dimerization among members of the Bcl-2 family. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 13829-13834
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 13829-13834
    • Hsu, Y.-T.1    Youle, R.J.2
  • 63
    • 0032562796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax in murine thymus is a soluble monomeric protein that displays differential detergent-induced conformations
    • Hsu Y-T and Youle RJ (1998) Bax in murine thymus is a soluble monomeric protein that displays differential detergent-induced conformations. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 10777-10783
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 10777-10783
    • Hsu, Y.-T.1    Youle, R.J.2
  • 67
    • 0026512421 scopus 로고
    • The role of the matrix calcium level in the enhancement of mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylation by glucagon pretreatment
    • Walajtys-Rhode E, Zapatero J, Moehren G and Hoek JB (1992) The role of the matrix calcium level in the enhancement of mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylation by glucagon pretreatment. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 370-379
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 370-379
    • Walajtys-Rhode, E.1    Zapatero, J.2    Moehren, G.3    Hoek, J.B.4
  • 68
    • 0025088859 scopus 로고
    • Oxidant injury to hepatic mitochondrial lipids in rats with dietary copper overload. Modification by vitamin E deficiency
    • Sokol RJ, Devereaux M, Mierau GW, Hambidge KM and Shikes RH (1990) Oxidant injury to hepatic mitochondrial lipids in rats with dietary copper overload. Modification by vitamin E deficiency. Gastroenterology 99: 1061-1071
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Devereaux, M.2    Mierau, G.W.3    Hambidge, K.M.4    Shikes, R.H.5
  • 69
    • 0027156357 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin and carnitine prevent the anoxic death of cultured hepatocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition
    • Pastorino JG, Synder JW, Serroni A, Hoek JB and Farber JL (1993) Cyclosporin and carnitine prevent the anoxic death of cultured hepatocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 13791-13798
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 13791-13798
    • Pastorino, J.G.1    Synder, J.W.2    Serroni, A.3    Hoek, J.B.4    Farber, J.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.