메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 2535-2544

Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SP1;

EID: 0031942998     PISSN: 02707306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.18.5.2535     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0028301838 scopus 로고
    • Cellular latency in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with high CD4 levels can be detected by the presence of promoter-proximal transcripts
    • Adams, M., L. Sharmeen, J. Kimpton, J. M. Romeo, J. V. Garcia, B. M. Peterlin, M. Groudine, and M. Emerman. 1994. Cellular latency in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with high CD4 levels can be detected by the presence of promoter-proximal transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3862-3866.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3862-3866
    • Adams, M.1    Sharmeen, L.2    Kimpton, J.3    Romeo, J.M.4    Garcia, J.V.5    Peterlin, B.M.6    Groudine, M.7    Emerman, M.8
  • 2
    • 0026506720 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: A bidominal mechanism for promoter activation
    • Archer, T. K., P. Lefebvre, R. G. Wolford, and G. L. Hager. 1992. Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: a bidominal mechanism for promoter activation. Science 255:1573-1576.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Archer, T.K.1    Lefebvre, P.2    Wolford, R.G.3    Hager, G.L.4
  • 3
    • 0025031783 scopus 로고
    • TAR-independent activation of the HIV-1 LTR: Evidence that Tat requires specific regions of the promoter
    • Berkhout, B., A. Gatignol, A. B. Rabson, and K.-T. Jeang. 1990. TAR-independent activation of the HIV-1 LTR: evidence that Tat requires specific regions of the promoter. Cell 62:757-767.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 757-767
    • Berkhout, B.1    Gatignol, A.2    Rabson, A.B.3    Jeang, K.-T.4
  • 4
    • 0024322804 scopus 로고
    • Tat transactivates the human immunodeficiency virus through a nascent RNa target
    • Berkhout, B., R. H. Silverman, and K.-T. Jeang. 1989. Tat transactivates the human immunodeficiency virus through a nascent RNA target. Cell 59:273-282.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 273-282
    • Berkhout, B.1    Silverman, R.H.2    Jeang, K.-T.3
  • 7
    • 0029876439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific factors additively increase the probability to the all-or-none formation of a hypersensitive site
    • Boyes, J., and G. Felsenfeld. 1996. Tissue-specific factors additively increase the probability to the all-or-none formation of a hypersensitive site. EMBO J. 15:2496-2507.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 2496-2507
    • Boyes, J.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 8
    • 0029759928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activator-dependent regulation of transcriptional pausing on nucleosomal templates
    • Brown, S. A., A. N. Imbalzano, and R. E. Kingston. 1996. Activator-dependent regulation of transcriptional pausing on nucleosomal templates. Genes Dev. 10:1479-1490.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1479-1490
    • Brown, S.A.1    Imbalzano, A.N.2    Kingston, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 0030610544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The κB sites in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat enhance virus replication yet are not absolutely required for viral growth
    • Chen, B. K., M. B. Feinberg, and D. Baltimore. 1997. The κB sites in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat enhance virus replication yet are not absolutely required for viral growth. J. Virol. 71:5495-5504.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5495-5504
    • Chen, B.K.1    Feinberg, M.B.2    Baltimore, D.3
  • 11
    • 0028792184 scopus 로고
    • In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: Quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency
    • Chun, T.-W., D. Finzi, J. Margolick, K. Chadwick, D. Schwartz, and R. F. Siliciano. 1995. In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency. Nat. Med. 1:1284-1290.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Chun, T.-W.1    Finzi, D.2    Margolick, J.3    Chadwick, K.4    Schwartz, D.5    Siliciano, R.F.6
  • 13
    • 0030901305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus transactivator Tat interacts with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme
    • Cujec, T. P., H. Cho, E. Maldonado, J. Meyer, D. Reinberg, and B. M. Peterlin. 1997. The human immunodeficiency virus transactivator Tat interacts with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:1817-1823.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1817-1823
    • Cujec, T.P.1    Cho, H.2    Maldonado, E.3    Meyer, J.4    Reinberg, D.5    Peterlin, B.M.6
  • 14
    • 0027360912 scopus 로고
    • In vivo foot-printing analysis of constitutive and inducible protein-DNA interactions at the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Demarchi, F., P. D'agarc, A. Falaschi and M. Giacca. 1993. In vivo foot-printing analysis of constitutive and inducible protein-DNA interactions at the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 67:7450-7460.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7450-7460
    • Demarchi, F.1    D'agarc, P.2    Falaschi, A.3    Giacca, M.4
  • 16
    • 0029953664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cis-acting sequences located downstream of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter affect its chromatin structure and transcriptional activity
    • El Kharroubi, A., and M. A. Martin. 1996. cis-acting sequences located downstream of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter affect its chromatin structure and transcriptional activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2958-2966.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2958-2966
    • El Kharroubi, A.1    Martin, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0028068056 scopus 로고
    • Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-1 promoter
    • El Kharroubi, A., and E. Verdin. 1994. Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-1 promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 269:19916-19924.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19916-19924
    • El Kharroubi, A.1    Verdin, E.2
  • 18
    • 0025817413 scopus 로고
    • The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation
    • Feinberg, M. B., D. Baltimore, and A. D. Frankel. 1991. The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4045-4049.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 4045-4049
    • Feinberg, M.B.1    Baltimore, D.2    Frankel, A.D.3
  • 19
    • 0023508507 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line
    • Folks, T. M., J. Justement, A. Kinter, C. A. Dinarello, and A. S. Fauci. 1987. Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line. Science 238:800-802.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 800-802
    • Folks, T.M.1    Justement, J.2    Kinter, A.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Fauci, A.S.5
  • 20
    • 0023550898 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a locus activation region: The formation of developmentally stable hypersensitive sites in globin expressing hybrids
    • Forrester, W. G., S. Takegawa, T. Papayannopoulou, and G. Stamatoyannopoulos. 1987. Evidence for a locus activation region: the formation of developmentally stable hypersensitive sites in globin expressing hybrids. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:10159-10177.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 10159-10177
    • Forrester, W.G.1    Takegawa, S.2    Papayannopoulou, T.3    Stamatoyannopoulos, G.4
  • 21
    • 0029026576 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator protein Tat
    • Gaynor, R. B. 1995. Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator protein Tat. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 193:51-77.
    • (1995) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.193 , pp. 51-77
    • Gaynor, R.B.1
  • 22
    • 0023899769 scopus 로고
    • Nuclcase hypersensitive sites in chromatin
    • Gross, D., and W. T. Garrard. 1988. Nuclcase hypersensitive sites in chromatin. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57:159-197.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 159-197
    • Gross, D.1    Garrard, W.T.2
  • 24
    • 0028831057 scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus Tat proteins specifically associate with a cellular protein kinase, TAK, that hyperphosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the large subunits of RNa polymerase II: Candidate for a Tat cofactor
    • Herrmann, C. H., and A. P. Rice. 1995. Lentivirus Tat proteins specifically associate with a cellular protein kinase, TAK, that hyperphosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the large subunits of RNA polymerase II: candidate for a Tat cofactor. J. Virol. 69:1612-1620.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 1612-1620
    • Herrmann, C.H.1    Rice, A.P.2
  • 25
    • 0025877255 scopus 로고
    • Transcription on nucleosomal templates by RNA polymerase II in vitro: Inhibition of elongation with enhancement of sequence-specific pausing
    • Izban, M. G., and D. S. Luse. 1991. Transcription on nucleosomal templates by RNA polymerase II in vitro: inhibition of elongation with enhancement of sequence-specific pausing. Genes Dev. 5:683-696.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 683-696
    • Izban, M.G.1    Luse, D.S.2
  • 26
    • 0028290825 scopus 로고
    • Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-1 promoter
    • Jones, K. A., and B. M. Peterlin. 1994. Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-1 promoter. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:717-743.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 717-743
    • Jones, K.A.1    Peterlin, B.M.2
  • 27
    • 0026568822 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat acts as a processivity factor in vitro in conjunction with cellular elongation factors
    • Kao, H., H. Sumimoto, P. Pognonec, C.-H. Chen, C. A. Rosen, and R. G. Roeder. 1992. HIV-1 Tat acts as a processivity factor in vitro in conjunction with cellular elongation factors. Genes Dev. 6:655-666.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 655-666
    • Kao, H.1    Sumimoto, H.2    Pognonec, P.3    Chen, C.-H.4    Rosen, C.A.5    Roeder, R.G.6
  • 28
    • 0023513563 scopus 로고
    • Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product
    • Kao, S. Y., A. F. Calman, P. A. Luciw, and B. M. Peterlin. 1987. Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product. Nature 330:489-193.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 489-1193
    • Kao, S.Y.1    Calman, A.F.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Peterlin, B.M.4
  • 29
    • 0027447211 scopus 로고
    • Replication of type 1 human immunodeficiency viruses containing linker substitution mutations in the -201 to -130 region of the long terminal repeat
    • Kim, J. Y., F. Gonzalez-Scarano, S. L. Zeichner, and J. C. Alwine. 1993. Replication of type 1 human immunodeficiency viruses containing linker substitution mutations in the -201 to -130 region of the long terminal repeat. J. Virol. 67:1658-1662.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1658-1662
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.2    Zeichner, S.L.3    Alwine, J.C.4
  • 30
    • 0026727120 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure and transcription
    • Kornberg, R. D., and Y. Lorch. 1992. Chromatin structure and transcription. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 8:563-587.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 563-587
    • Kornberg, R.D.1    Lorch, Y.2
  • 31
    • 0028924386 scopus 로고
    • Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II defines a general rate-limiting step after transcription initiation
    • Krumm, A., L. B. Hickey, and M. Groudine. 1995. Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II defines a general rate-limiting step after transcription initiation. Genes Dev. 9:559-572.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 559-572
    • Krumm, A.1    Hickey, L.B.2    Groudine, M.3
  • 32
    • 0024591269 scopus 로고
    • Multiple functional domains of Tat, the transactivator of HIV-1, defined by mutational analysis
    • Kuppuswamy, M., T. Subramanian, and G. Chinnadurai. 1989. Multiple functional domains of Tat, the transactivator of HIV-1, defined by mutational analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:3551-3561.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 3551-3561
    • Kuppuswamy, M.1    Subramanian, T.2    Chinnadurai, G.3
  • 34
    • 0027488459 scopus 로고
    • Sodium butyrate treatment of cells latently infected with HIV-1 results in the expression of unspliced viral RNA
    • Laughlin, M. A., S. Zeichner, D. Kolson, J. C. Alwine, T. Seshamma, R. J. Pomerantz, and F. Gonzalez-Scarano. 1993. Sodium butyrate treatment of cells latently infected with HIV-1 results in the expression of unspliced viral RNA. Virology 196:496-505.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 496-505
    • Laughlin, M.A.1    Zeichner, S.2    Kolson, D.3    Alwine, J.C.4    Seshamma, T.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.7
  • 35
    • 0028283347 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of interferon (IFN) regulatory factors 1 and 2: Effects on the induction of IFN-β gene expression
    • Lin, R., A. Mustafa, H. Nguyen, D. Gewert, and J. Hiscott. 1994. Mutational analysis of interferon (IFN) regulatory factors 1 and 2: effects on the induction of IFN-β gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 269:17542-17549.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 17542-17549
    • Lin, R.1    Mustafa, A.2    Nguyen, H.3    Gewert, D.4    Hiscott, J.5
  • 36
    • 0028608018 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation: Facts and questions
    • Loidl, P. 1994. Histone acetylation: facts and questions. Chromosoma 103: 441-449.
    • (1994) Chromosoma , vol.103 , pp. 441-449
    • Loidl, P.1
  • 37
    • 0026064723 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein promotes formation of more-processive elongation complexes
    • Marciniak, R. A., and P. A. Sharp. 1991. HIV-1 Tat protein promotes formation of more-processive elongation complexes. EMBO J. 10:4189-4196.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 4189-4196
    • Marciniak, R.A.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029959881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of RNa polymerase II elongation potential by a novel carboxyl-terminal domain kinase
    • Marshall, N. F., J. Peng, Z. Xie, and D. H. Price. 1996. Control of RNA polymerase II elongation potential by a novel carboxyl-terminal domain kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 271:27176-27183.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 27176-27183
    • Marshall, N.F.1    Peng, J.2    Xie, Z.3    Price, D.H.4
  • 39
    • 0029987153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 Tat proteins specifically interact with RNA polymerase II
    • Mavankal, G., S.-H. I. Ou, H. Oliver, D. Sigman, and R. B. Gaynor. 1996. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 Tat proteins specifically interact with RNA polymerase II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:2089-2094.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Mavankal, G.1    Ou, S.-H.I.2    Oliver, H.3    Sigman, D.4    Gaynor, R.B.5
  • 40
    • 0028305843 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of RNA polymerse II C-terminal domain and transcriptional elongation
    • O'Brien, T., S. Hardin, A. Greenleaf, and J. T. Lis. 1994. Phosphorylation of RNA polymerse II C-terminal domain and transcriptional elongation. Nature 370:75-77.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 75-77
    • O'Brien, T.1    Hardin, S.2    Greenleaf, A.3    Lis, J.T.4
  • 41
    • 0029969105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein requires the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II
    • Okamoto, H., C. T. Sheline, J. L. Corden, K. A. Jones, and B. M. Peterlin. 1996. Trans-activation by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein requires the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:11575-11579.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11575-11579
    • Okamoto, H.1    Sheline, C.T.2    Corden, J.L.3    Jones, K.A.4    Peterlin, B.M.5
  • 42
    • 0029956642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced processiviry of RNA polymerase II triggered by Tat-induced phosphorylation of its corboxy-terminal domain
    • Parada, C. A., and R. G. Roeder. 1996. Enhanced processiviry of RNA polymerase II triggered by Tat-induced phosphorylation of its corboxy-terminal domain. Nature 384:375-378.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 375-378
    • Parada, C.A.1    Roeder, R.G.2
  • 43
    • 0028239906 scopus 로고
    • Role of chromatin structure in the regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
    • Paranjape, S. M., R. T. Kamakaka, and J. T. Kadonaga. 1994. Role of chromatin structure in the regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:265-297.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 265-297
    • Paranjape, S.M.1    Kamakaka, R.T.2    Kadonaga, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0029671333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB-mediated chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 enhancer in vitro
    • Pazin, M. J., P. L. Sheridan, K. Cannon, Z. Cao, J. G. Keck, J. T. Kadonaga, and K. A. Jones. 1996. NF-κB-mediated chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 enhancer in vitro. Genes Dev. 10:37-49.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 37-49
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Sheridan, P.L.2    Cannon, K.3    Cao, Z.4    Keck, J.G.5    Kadonaga, J.T.6    Jones, K.A.7
  • 45
    • 0027209915 scopus 로고
    • A cooperative interaction between NF-κB and Sp1 is required for HIV-1 enhancer activation
    • Perkins, N. D., N. L. Edwards, C. S. Duckett, A. B. Agranoff, R. M. Schmid, and G. J. Nabel. 1993. A cooperative interaction between NF-κB and Sp1 is required for HIV-1 enhancer activation. EMBO J. 12:3551-3558.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3551-3558
    • Perkins, N.D.1    Edwards, N.L.2    Duckett, C.S.3    Agranoff, A.B.4    Schmid, R.M.5    Nabel, G.J.6
  • 46
    • 0025812962 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of NF-κB and Sp1 binding motifs to the replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency type 1: Distinct patterns of viral growth are determined by T-cell types
    • Ross, E. K., A. J. Buckler-White, A. B. Rabson, G. Englund, and M. A. Martin. 1991. Contribution of NF-κB and Sp1 binding motifs to the replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency type 1: distinct patterns of viral growth are determined by T-cell types. J. Virol. 65:4350-4358.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4350-4358
    • Ross, E.K.1    Buckler-White, A.J.2    Rabson, A.B.3    Englund, G.4    Martin, M.A.5
  • 47
    • 0024282827 scopus 로고
    • The RNA polymerase II Molecule at the 5′ end of the uninduced hsp70 gene of D. melanogaster is transcriptionally engaged
    • Rougvie, A. E., and J. T. Lis. 1988. The RNA polymerase II Molecule at the 5′ end of the uninduced hsp70 gene of D. melanogaster is transcriptionally engaged. Cell 54:795-804.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 795-804
    • Rougvie, A.E.1    Lis, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0025162336 scopus 로고
    • A bulge structure in HIV-1 TAR RNA is required for Tat binding and Tat-mediated transactivation
    • Roy, S., U. Delling, C.-H. Chen, C. A. Rosen, and N. Sonenberg. 1990. A bulge structure in HIV-1 TAR RNA is required for Tat binding and Tat-mediated transactivation. Genes Dev. 4:1365-1373.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Roy, S.1    Delling, U.2    Chen, C.-H.3    Rosen, C.A.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 49
    • 0025250153 scopus 로고
    • SV40 stimulates expression of the transacting factor Sp1 at the mRNA level
    • Saffer, J. D., S. P. Jackson, and S. J. Thurston. 1990. SV40 stimulates expression of the transacting factor Sp1 at the mRNA level. Genes Dev. 4:659-666.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 659-666
    • Saffer, J.D.1    Jackson, S.P.2    Thurston, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0024651195 scopus 로고
    • Structure, sequence, and position of the stem-loop in tar determine transcriptional elongation by Tat through the HIV-1 long terminal repeat
    • Selby, M. J., E. S. Bain, P. A. Luciw, and B. M. Peterlin. 1989. Structure, sequence, and position of the stem-loop in tar determine transcriptional elongation by Tat through the HIV-1 long terminal repeat. Genes Dev. 3:547-558.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 547-558
    • Selby, M.J.1    Bain, E.S.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Peterlin, B.M.4
  • 52
    • 0029147154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the HIV-1 enhancer by the LEF-1 HMG protein on nucleosome-assembled DNA in vitro
    • Sheridan, P. L., C. T. Sheline, K. Cannon, M. L. Voz, M. J. Pazin, J. T. Kadonaga, and K. A. Jones. 1996. Activation of the HIV-1 enhancer by the LEF-1 HMG protein on nucleosome-assembled DNA in vitro. Genes Dev. 9:2090-2104.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2090-2104
    • Sheridan, P.L.1    Sheline, C.T.2    Cannon, K.3    Voz, M.L.4    Pazin, M.J.5    Kadonaga, J.T.6    Jones, K.A.7
  • 53
    • 0030989229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and regulation of transcriptional elongation and termination by RNA polymerase II
    • Shilatifard, A., J. W. Conoway, and R. C. Conaway. 1997. Mechanism and regulation of transcriptional elongation and termination by RNA polymerase II. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7:199-204.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 199-204
    • Shilatifard, A.1    Conoway, J.W.2    Conaway, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0030997719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable co-occupancy of transcription factors and histones at the HIV-1 enhancer
    • Steger, D. J., and J. L. Workman. 1997. Stable co-occupancy of transcription factors and histones at the HIV-1 enhancer. EMBO J. 16:2463-2472.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 2463-2472
    • Steger, D.J.1    Workman, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0031009397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin remodeling and transcription
    • Tsukiyama, T., and C. Wu. 1997. Chromatin remodeling and transcription. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7:182-191.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 182-191
    • Tsukiyama, T.1    Wu, C.2
  • 56
    • 0029349023 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation in chromatin and chromosomes
    • Turner, B., and L. O'Neill. 1995. Histone acetylation in chromatin and chromosomes. Semin. Cell Biol. 6:229-236.
    • (1995) Semin. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 229-236
    • Turner, B.1    O'Neill, L.2
  • 57
    • 0029919356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation and chromatin remodeling of the HIV-1 promoter in response to histone acetylation
    • VanLint, C., S. Emiliani, M. Ott, and E. Verdin. 1996. Transcriptional activation and chromatin remodeling of the HIV-1 promoter in response to histone acetylation. EMBO J. 15:1112-1120.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 1112-1120
    • VanLint, C.1    Emiliani, S.2    Ott, M.3    Verdin, E.4
  • 58
    • 0027258123 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation
    • Verdin, E., P. Paras, Jr., and C. Van Lint. 1993. Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation. EMBO J. 12:3249-3259.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3249-3259
    • Verdin, E.1    Paras Jr., P.2    Van Lint, C.3
  • 59
    • 0030033699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling
    • Wilson, C. J., D. M. Chao, A. N. Imbalzano, G. R. Schnitzler, R. E. Kingston, and R. A. Young. 1996. RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling. Cell 84:235-244.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 235-244
    • Wilson, C.J.1    Chao, D.M.2    Imbalzano, A.N.3    Schnitzler, G.R.4    Kingston, R.E.5    Young, R.A.6
  • 60
    • 0025969026 scopus 로고
    • Activation domains of stably bound GAL4 derivatives alleviate repression of promoters by nucleosomes
    • Workman, J. L., I. C. Taylor, and R. E. Kingston. 1991. Activation domains of stably bound GAL4 derivatives alleviate repression of promoters by nucleosomes. Cell 64:533-544.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 533-544
    • Workman, J.L.1    Taylor, I.C.2    Kingston, R.E.3
  • 61
    • 0029943536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus Tat proteins specifically associate with TAK in vivo and require the carboxyl-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II for function
    • Yang, X., C. H. Herrmann, and A. P. Rice. 1996. The human immunodeficiency virus Tat proteins specifically associate with TAK in vivo and require the carboxyl-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II for function. J. Virol. 70:4576-4584.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4576-4584
    • Yang, X.1    Herrmann, C.H.2    Rice, A.P.3
  • 62
    • 0029294663 scopus 로고
    • Trichostatin A and trapoxin: Novel chemical probes for the role of histone acetylation in chromatin structure and function
    • Yoshida, M., S. Horinouchi, and T. Beppu. 1995. Trichostatin A and trapoxin: novel chemical probes for the role of histone acetylation in chromatin structure and function. Bioessays 17:423-430.
    • (1995) Bioessays , vol.17 , pp. 423-430
    • Yoshida, M.1    Horinouchi, S.2    Beppu, T.3
  • 63
    • 0029834383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat-SF1: Cofactor for stimulation of transcriptional elongation by HIV-1 Tat
    • Zhou, Q., and P. A. Sharp. 1996. Tat-SF1: cofactor for stimulation of transcriptional elongation by HIV-1 Tat. Science 274:605-610.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 605-610
    • Zhou, Q.1    Sharp, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.