메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1112-1120

Transcriptional activation and chromatin remodeling of the HIV-1 promoter in response to histone acetylation

Author keywords

NF B; tat; TNF ; Trapoxin; Trichostatin A

Indexed keywords

ALPHA AMANITIN; ENZYME INHIBITOR; HISTONE; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; TRICHOSTATIN A; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0029919356     PISSN: 02614189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00449.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (501)

References (62)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0027971019 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation influences both gene expression and development of Xenopus laevis
    • Almouzni, G., Khochbin, S., Dimitrov, S. and Wolffe, A.P. (1994) Histone acetylation influences both gene expression and development of Xenopus laevis. Dev. Biol., 165, 654-669.
    • (1994) Dev. Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 654-669
    • Almouzni, G.1    Khochbin, S.2    Dimitrov, S.3    Wolffe, A.P.4
  • 4
    • 0026506720 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: A bimodal mechanism for promoter activation
    • Archer, T.K., Lefebvre, P., Wolford, R.G. and Hager, G.L. (1992) Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: a bimodal mechanism for promoter activation. Science, 255, 1573-1576.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Archer, T.K.1    Lefebvre, P.2    Wolford, R.G.3    Hager, G.L.4
  • 5
    • 0028280448 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome structural changes due to acetylation
    • Bauer, W.R., Hayes, J.J., White, J.H. and Wolffe, A.P. (1994) Nucleosome structural changes due to acetylation. J Mol. Biol., 236, 685-690.
    • (1994) J Mol. Biol. , vol.236 , pp. 685-690
    • Bauer, W.R.1    Hayes, J.J.2    White, J.H.3    Wolffe, A.P.4
  • 6
    • 0024350147 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of sodium butyrate inducible elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat
    • Bohan, C.A, Robinson, R.A., Luciw, P.A. and Sjrinivasan, A. (1989) Mutational analysis of sodium butyrate inducible elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. Virology, 172, 573-583.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.172 , pp. 573-583
    • Bohan, C.A.1    Robinson, R.A.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Sjrinivasan, A.4
  • 7
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0025297904 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor-dependent disruption of a specific nucleosome on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter is prevented by sodium butyrate
    • Bresnick, E.H., John, S., Berard, D.S., Le Febvre, P. and Hager, G.L. (1990) Glucocorticoid receptor-dependent disruption of a specific nucleosome on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter is prevented by sodium butyrate. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 3977-3981.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3977-3981
    • Bresnick, E.H.1    John, S.2    Berard, D.S.3    Le Febvre, P.4    Hager, G.L.5
  • 9
    • 0025948467 scopus 로고
    • Oscillation of the human immunodeficiency virus surface receptor is regulated by the state of viral activation in a CD4+ cell model of chronic infection
    • Butera, S.T., Perez, V.L., Wu, B.Y., Nabel, G.J and Folks, T.M. (1991) Oscillation of the human immunodeficiency virus surface receptor is regulated by the state of viral activation in a CD4+ cell model of chronic infection. J. Virol., 65, 4645-4653.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4645-4653
    • Butera, S.T.1    Perez, V.L.2    Wu, B.Y.3    Nabel, G.J.4    Folks, T.M.5
  • 11
    • 0025122175 scopus 로고
    • On the biological role of histone acetylation
    • Csordas, A. (1990) On the biological role of histone acetylation. Biochem. J., 265, 23-38.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.265 , pp. 23-38
    • Csordas, A.1
  • 12
    • 0026524494 scopus 로고
    • Probing protein-DNA interactions at the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by in vivo footprinting
    • Demarchi, F. D'agaro, P., Falaschi, A. and Giacca, M. (1992) Probing protein-DNA interactions at the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by in vivo footprinting J. Virol., 66, 2514-2518.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2514-2518
    • Demarchi, F.1    D'agaro, P.2    Falaschi, A.3    Giacca, M.4
  • 13
    • 0028015742 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling sperm chromatm in Xenopus laevis egg extracts: The role of core histone phosphorylation and linker histone B4 in chromatin assembly
    • Dimitrov, S., Dasso, M C. and Wolffe, A P. (1994) Remodeling sperm chromatm in Xenopus laevis egg extracts: the role of core histone phosphorylation and linker histone B4 in chromatin assembly J. Cell Biol., 126, 591-601.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 591-601
    • Dimitrov, S.1    Dasso, M.C.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 14
    • 0028068056 scopus 로고
    • Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-I promoter
    • El Kharroubi, A. and Verdin, E. (1994) Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-I promoter. J. Biol. Chem., 269, 19916-19924.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19916-19924
    • El Kharroubi, A.1    Verdin, E.2
  • 15
    • 0025817413 scopus 로고
    • The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation
    • Feinberg, M.B., Baltimore, D. and Frankel, A.D. (1991) The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 4045-4049.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 4045-4049
    • Feinberg, M.B.1    Baltimore, D.2    Frankel, A.D.3
  • 16
    • 0023508507 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line
    • Folks, T., Justernent, J., Kinter, A., Dinarello, C. and Fauci, A. (1987) Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line. Science, 238, 800-802.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 800-802
    • Folks, T.1    Justernent, J.2    Kinter, A.3    Dinarello, C.4    Fauci, A.5
  • 17
    • 0023508124 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of cellular proteins involved in the transcriptional regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Garcia, J., Wu, F., Mitsuyasu, R. and Gaynor, R. (1987) Interactions of cellular proteins involved in the transcriptional regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus. EMBO J., 6, 3761-3770.
    • (1987) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 3761-3770
    • Garcia, J.1    Wu, F.2    Mitsuyasu, R.3    Gaynor, R.4
  • 18
    • 0024454740 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 LTR TATA and TAR region sequences required for transcriptional regulation
    • Garcia, J.A., Harrich, D., Soultanakis, E., Wu, E., Mitsuyasu, R. and Gaynor, R.B. (1989) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 LTR TATA and TAR region sequences required for transcriptional regulation. EMBO J., 8, 765-778.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 765-778
    • Garcia, J.A.1    Harrich, D.2    Soultanakis, E.3    Wu, E.4    Mitsuyasu, R.5    Gaynor, R.B.6
  • 19
    • 0026573663 scopus 로고
    • Cellular transcription factors involved in the regulation of HIV-1 gene expression
    • Gaynor, R. (1992) Cellular transcription factors involved in the regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. AIDS, 6, 347-363.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 347-363
    • Gaynor, R.1
  • 20
    • 0025753171 scopus 로고
    • Induction of dormant HIV-1 by sodium butyrate: Involvement of the TATA box in the activation of the HIV-1 promoter
    • Golub, E.I., Li, G.R. and Volsky, D.J. (1991) Induction of dormant HIV-1 by sodium butyrate: involvement of the TATA box in the activation of the HIV-1 promoter. AIDS, 5, 663-668.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 663-668
    • Golub, E.I.1    Li, G.R.2    Volsky, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0024502041 scopus 로고
    • Activation of HlV gene expression during monocyte differentiation by induction of NF-kappa B
    • Griffin, G.E., Leung, K., Folks, T.M., Kunkel, S. and Nabel, G.J. (1989) Activation of HlV gene expression during monocyte differentiation by induction of NF-kappa B. Nature, 339, 70-73.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 70-73
    • Griffin, G.E.1    Leung, K.2    Folks, T.M.3    Kunkel, S.4    Nabel, G.J.5
  • 22
    • 0026587954 scopus 로고
    • RNA abundance measured by a lysate RNase protection assay
    • Haines, D.S. and Gillespie, D.H. (1992) RNA abundance measured by a lysate RNase protection assay. Biotechniques, 12, 736-741.
    • (1992) Biotechniques , vol.12 , pp. 736-741
    • Haines, D.S.1    Gillespie, D.H.2
  • 23
    • 0026928709 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of transcription factors with nucleosomal DNA
    • Hayes, J.J. and Wolffe, A P. (1992) The interaction of transcription factors with nucleosomal DNA. BioEssays, 14, 597-603.
    • (1992) BioEssays , vol.14 , pp. 597-603
    • Hayes, J.J.1    Wolffe, A.P.2
  • 24
    • 0028831057 scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus Tat proteins specifically associate with a cellular protein kinase, TAK, that hyperphosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II: Candidate for a Tat cofactor
    • Herrmann, C.H. and Rice, A.P. (1995) Lentivirus Tat proteins specifically associate with a cellular protein kinase, TAK, that hyperphosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II: candidate for a Tat cofactor. J. Virol. 69, 1612-1620.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 1612-1620
    • Herrmann, C.H.1    Rice, A.P.2
  • 25
    • 0025877255 scopus 로고
    • Transcription on nucleosomal templates by RNA polymerase II in vitro: Inhibition of elongation with enhancement of sequence-specific pausing
    • Izban, M G. and Luse, D.S. (1991) Transcription on nucleosomal templates by RNA polymerase II in vitro: inhibition of elongation with enhancement of sequence-specific pausing. Genes Dev., 5, 683-696.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 683-696
    • Izban, M.G.1    Luse, D.S.2
  • 26
    • 0027260617 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein and Sp1 transcription factor
    • Jeang, K.T., Chun, R., Lin, N.H., Gatignol. A., Glabe, C.G. and Fan, H. (1993) In vitro and in vivo binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein and Sp1 transcription factor. J. Virol., 67, 6224-6233.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6224-6233
    • Jeang, K.T.1    Chun, R.2    Lin, N.H.3    Gatignol, A.4    Glabe, C.G.5    Fan, H.6
  • 27
    • 0028217604 scopus 로고
    • Micrococcal nuclease digestion of nuclei reveals extended nucleosome ladders having anomalous DNA lengths for chromatin assembled on non-replicating plasmids in transfected cells
    • Jeong, S. and Stein, A. (1994) Micrococcal nuclease digestion of nuclei reveals extended nucleosome ladders having anomalous DNA lengths for chromatin assembled on non-replicating plasmids in transfected cells. Nucleic Acids Res., 22, 370-375.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 370-375
    • Jeong, S.1    Stein, A.2
  • 28
    • 0024080428 scopus 로고
    • Structural arrangements of transcription control domains within the 5′-untranslated leader regions of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoters
    • Jones, K.A., Luciw, P.A. and Duchange, N. (1988) Structural arrangements of transcription control domains within the 5′-untranslated leader regions of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoters. Genes Dev., 2, 1101-1114.
    • (1988) Genes Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Jones, K.A.1    Luciw, P.A.2    Duchange, N.3
  • 29
    • 0023513563 scopus 로고
    • Antitermination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product
    • Kao, S.-Y., Calman, A.F., Luciw, P.A. and Peterlin, B.M. (1987) Antitermination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product. Nature, 330, 489-493.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 489-493
    • Kao, S.-Y.1    Calman, A.F.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Peterlin, B.M.4
  • 31
    • 0025905845 scopus 로고
    • Repression of HIV-1 transcription by a cellular protein
    • Kato, H., Horikoshi, M. and Roeder, R.G. (1991) Repression of HIV-1 transcription by a cellular protein. Science, 251, 1476-1479.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Kato, H.1    Horikoshi, M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0027378351 scopus 로고
    • Trapoxin, an antitumour cyclic tetrapeptide, is an irreversible inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase
    • Kijima, M., Yoshida, M., Sujita, K., Horinouchi, S. and Beppu, T. (1993) Trapoxin, an antitumour cyclic tetrapeptide, is an irreversible inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase J. Biol. Chem., 268, 22429-22435.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 22429-22435
    • Kijima, M.1    Yoshida, M.2    Sujita, K.3    Horinouchi, S.4    Beppu, T.5
  • 33
    • 0020025385 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium butyrate, a new pharmacological agent, on cells in culture
    • Kruh, J. (1982) Effect of sodium butyrate, a new pharmacological agent, on cells in culture. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 42, 65-82.
    • (1982) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.42 , pp. 65-82
    • Kruh, J.1
  • 34
    • 0027026530 scopus 로고
    • Action moléculaire et cellulaire du butyrate
    • Kruh, J., Defer, N. and Tichonicky, L. (1992) Action moléculaire et cellulaire du butyrate, C. R. Soc. Biol., 186, 12-25.
    • (1992) C. R. Soc. Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 12-25
    • Kruh, J.1    Defer, N.2    Tichonicky, L.3
  • 35
    • 0024414213 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation
    • Laspia, M.F., Rice, A.P and Mathews, M.B. (1989) HIV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation. Cell, 59, 283-292.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 283-292
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0025649753 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation
    • Laspia, M.F., Rice, A P. and Mathews, M.B. (1990) Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation. Genes Dev , 4, 2397-2408.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 2397-2408
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 37
    • 0027255297 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat overcomes inefficient transcriptional elongation in vitro
    • Laspia, M.F., Wendel, P. and Mathews, M.B. (1993) HIV-1 Tat overcomes inefficient transcriptional elongation in vitro. J. Mol. Biol., 232, 732-746.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.232 , pp. 732-746
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Wendel, P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 0027488459 scopus 로고
    • Sodium butyrate treatment of cells latently infected with HIV-1 results in the expression of unspliced viral RNA
    • Laughlin, M.A., Zeichner, S., Kolson, D., Alwine, J.C., Seshamma, T., Pomerantz, R J. and Gonzalez-Scarano, F. (1993) Sodium butyrate treatment of cells latently infected with HIV-1 results in the expression of unspliced viral RNA. Virology, 196, 496-505.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 496-505
    • Laughlin, M.A.1    Zeichner, S.2    Kolson, D.3    Alwine, J.C.4    Seshamma, T.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.7
  • 39
    • 0027465862 scopus 로고
    • A positive role for histone acetylation in transcription factor access to nucleosomal DNA
    • Lee, D., Hayes, J., Pruss, D. and Wolffe, A. (1993) A positive role for histone acetylation in transcription factor access to nucleosomal DNA Cell, 72, 73-84.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 73-84
    • Lee, D.1    Hayes, J.2    Pruss, D.3    Wolffe, A.4
  • 40
    • 0024462713 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomes
    • Wassarman, PM. and Kornberg, R.D. (eds). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Lennox, R.W. and Cohen, L.H. (1989) Nucleosomes In Wassarman, PM. and Kornberg, R.D. (eds). Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, Volume 170, pp. 532-549.
    • (1989) Methods in Enzymology , vol.170 , pp. 532-549
    • Lennox, R.W.1    Cohen, L.H.2
  • 41
    • 0026064723 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein promotes formation of more processive elongation complexes
    • Marciniak, R.A. and Sharp, P.A. (1991) HIV-1 Tat protein promotes formation of more processive elongation complexes. EMBO J , 10, 4189-4196.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 4189-4196
    • Marciniak, R.A.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0023176085 scopus 로고
    • An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cells
    • Nabel, G. and Baltimore, D. (1987) An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cells Nature, 326, 711-713.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 711-713
    • Nabel, G.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 43
    • 0023553666 scopus 로고
    • A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression
    • Neumann, J.R., Morency, C.A. and Russian, K.O. (1987) A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression. Biotechniques, 5, 444-447.
    • (1987) Biotechniques , vol.5 , pp. 444-447
    • Neumann, J.R.1    Morency, C.A.2    Russian, K.O.3
  • 44
    • 0342742310 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 1 stimulate the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer by activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B
    • Osborn, L., Kunkel, S. and Nabel, G. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 1 stimulate the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer by activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 2336-2340.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 2336-2340
    • Osborn, L.1    Kunkel, S.2    Nabel, G.3
  • 45
    • 0027980321 scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for processing the NF-kappa B1 precursor protein and the activation of NF-kappa B
    • Palombella, V.J., Rando, O.J., Goldberg, A L. and Maniatis, T. (1994) The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for processing the NF-kappa B1 precursor protein and the activation of NF-kappa B. Cell, 78, 773-785.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 773-785
    • Palombella, V.J.1    Rando, O.J.2    Goldberg, A.L.3    Maniatis, T.4
  • 46
    • 0024459445 scopus 로고
    • Different relative expression from two murine leukemia virus long terminal repeats in unintegrated transfected DNA and in integrated retroviral vector proviruses
    • Paludan, K., Dai, H.Y, Duch, M., Jorgensen, P., Kjeldgaard, N O. and Pedersen, F.S. (1989) Different relative expression from two murine leukemia virus long terminal repeats in unintegrated transfected DNA and in integrated retroviral vector proviruses. J. Virol. 63, 5201-5207.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 5201-5207
    • Paludan, K.1    Dai, H.Y.2    Duch, M.3    Jorgensen, P.4    Kjeldgaard, N.O.5    Pedersen, F.S.6
  • 47
    • 0026511126 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cytokines and pharmacologic agents on chronic HIV infection
    • Poli, G. and Fauci, A.S. (1992) The effect of cytokines and pharmacologic agents on chronic HIV infection. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 8, 191-197.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 191-197
    • Poli, G.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 48
    • 0027177519 scopus 로고
    • Identification of c-fos-responsive elements downstream of TAR in the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type-1
    • Rocbuck, K.A., Brenner, D.A. and Kagnoff, M.F. (1993) Identification of c-fos-responsive elements downstream of TAR in the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type-1. J. Clin. Invest., 92, 1336-1348.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 1336-1348
    • Rocbuck, K.A.1    Brenner, D.A.2    Kagnoff, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 0028092994 scopus 로고
    • Induction of developmentally programmed cell death and activation of HIV by sodium butyrate
    • Sadaie, M.R. and Hager, G.L. (1994) Induction of developmentally programmed cell death and activation of HIV by sodium butyrate. Virology, 202, 513-518.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.202 , pp. 513-518
    • Sadaie, M.R.1    Hager, G.L.2
  • 51
    • 0026648651 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human glial cells: Induction of dormant virus
    • Shahabuddin, M., Volsky, B., Kim, H., Sakai, K. and Voisky, D.J. (1992) Regulated expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human glial cells: induction of dormant virus Pathobiology, 60, 195-205.
    • (1992) Pathobiology , vol.60 , pp. 195-205
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Volsky, B.2    Kim, H.3    Sakai, K.4    Voisky, D.J.5
  • 52
    • 0024635688 scopus 로고
    • In vitro formation of short RNA polymerase II transcripts that terminate within the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoter-proximal downstream regions
    • Toohey, M. and Jones, K. (1989) In vitro formation of short RNA polymerase II transcripts that terminate within the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoter-proximal downstream regions. Genes Dev., 3, 265-282.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 265-282
    • Toohey, M.1    Jones, K.2
  • 53
    • 0028148227 scopus 로고
    • A proteasome inhibitor prevents activation of NF-kappa B and stabilizes a newly phosphorylated form of I kappa B-alpha that is still bound to NF-kappa B
    • Traenckner, E.B., Wilk, S. and Baeuerle, P.A. (1994) A proteasome inhibitor prevents activation of NF-kappa B and stabilizes a newly phosphorylated form of I kappa B-alpha that is still bound to NF-kappa B. EMBO J., 13, 5433-5441.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5433-5441
    • Traenckner, E.B.1    Wilk, S.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 0025779831 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation and control of gene expression
    • Turner, B.M. (1991) Histone acetylation and control of gene expression J. Cell Sci., 99, 13-20.
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 13-20
    • Turner, B.M.1
  • 55
    • 0027525056 scopus 로고
    • Decoding the nucleosome
    • Turner, B.M. (1993) Decoding the nucleosome. Cell, 75, 5-8.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 5-8
    • Turner, B.M.1
  • 56
    • 0003903126 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • van Holde, K.E. (1989) Chromatin. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1989) Chromatin
    • Van Holde, K.E.1
  • 57
    • 0028293290 scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional regulatory element is associated with a nuclease-hypersensitive site in the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Van Lint, C., Ghysdael, J., Paras, P., Jr, Burny, A. and Verdin, E. (1994) A transcriptional regulatory element is associated with a nuclease-hypersensitive site in the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol., 68, 2632-2648.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2632-2648
    • Van Lint, C.1    Ghysdael, J.2    Paras Jr., P.3    Burny, A.4    Verdin, E.5
  • 58
    • 0025837425 scopus 로고
    • DNase I-hypersensitive sites are associated with both long terminal repeats and with the intragenic enhancer of integrated human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Verdin, E. (1991) DNase I-hypersensitive sites are associated with both long terminal repeats and with the intragenic enhancer of integrated human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol., 65, 6790-6799
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6790-6799
    • Verdin, E.1
  • 59
    • 0027258123 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation
    • Verdin, E., Paras, P., Jr and Van Lint, C. (1993) Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation. EMBO J , 12, 3249-3259.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 3249-3259
    • Verdin, E.1    Paras Jr., P.2    Van Lint, C.3
  • 60
    • 0027477501 scopus 로고
    • Multiple functions of nucleosomes and regulatory factors in transcription
    • Workman, J.L. and Buchman, A.R. (1993) Multiple functions of nucleosomes and regulatory factors in transcription. Trends Biochem Sci., 18, 90-95.
    • (1993) Trends Biochem Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 90-95
    • Workman, J.L.1    Buchman, A.R.2
  • 61
    • 0024043539 scopus 로고
    • Purification of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enhancer and TAR binding proteins EBP-1 and UBP-1
    • Wu,F.K., Garcia, J.A., Harrich, D. and Gaynor, R.B. (1988) Purification of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enhancer and TAR binding proteins EBP-1 and UBP-1. EMBO J., 7, 2117-2130
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 2117-2130
    • Wu, F.K.1    Garcia, J.A.2    Harrich, D.3    Gaynor, R.B.4
  • 62
    • 0024996768 scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific inhibition of mammalian histone deacetylase both in vivo and in vitro by trichostatin A
    • Yoshida, M., Kijima, M., Akita, M. and Beppu, T. (1990) Potent and specific inhibition of mammalian histone deacetylase both in vivo and in vitro by trichostatin A. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 17174-17179.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 17174-17179
    • Yoshida, M.1    Kijima, M.2    Akita, M.3    Beppu, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.