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Volumn 10, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 317-322

SMC protein complexes and higher-order chromosome dynamics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; PROTEIN SUBUNIT; STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOME PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031804860     PISSN: 09550674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80006-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (41)
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    • of outstanding interest. This paper reports purification of chromosome condensation protein complexes from Xenopus egg extracts. The largest form, 13S condensin, is essential for chromosome condensation in vitro, and consists of two SMC subunits and three non-SMC 'regulatory' subunits. One of the non-SMC subunits, XCAP-H, is homologous to the Drosophila Barren protein (see Bhat 1996 [13]). Chromosomal targeting of condensins is mitosis-specific and appears to be regulated by phosphorylation.
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    • of outstanding interest. Cut3p and Cut14p are overexpressed in fission yeast cells and purified individually or as a complex. The Cut3p - Cut14p complex, but not individual subunits, is shown to display a DNA renaturation activity in vitro, which does not require ATP. Chromatin isolated from a cut14 mutant is sensitive to S1-nuclease, implicating a contribution of the renaturation activity to chromosome structure. This activity might be a part of the 'full' activity supported by the chromosome condensation machinery.
    • Sutani T, Yanagida M. DNA renaturation activity of the SMC complex implicated in chromosome condensation. of outstanding interest Nature. 388:1997;798-801 Cut3p and Cut14p are overexpressed in fission yeast cells and purified individually or as a complex. The Cut3p - Cut14p complex, but not individual subunits, is shown to display a DNA renaturation activity in vitro, which does not require ATP. Chromatin isolated from a cut14 mutant is sensitive to S1-nuclease, implicating a contribution of the renaturation activity to chromosome structure. This activity might be a part of the 'full' activity supported by the chromosome condensation machinery.
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    • Chromatid segregation at anaphase requires the barren product, a novel chromosome associated protein that interacts with topoisomerase II
    • of outstanding interest. The Drosophila barren mutant shows a defect in proper segregation of mitotic chromosomes in early embryos. Barren is a mitosis-specific chromosomal protein, and interacts with topoisomerase II both in vivo and in vitro. Barren has been found subsequently to be homologous to the XCAP-H subunit of 13S condensin (see Hirano 1997 [9]). This is the first evidence that one of the non-SMC subunits of 13S condensin is essential for chromosome segregation in vivo.
    • Bhat MA, Philp AV, Glover DM, Bellen HJ. Chromatid segregation at anaphase requires the barren product, a novel chromosome associated protein that interacts with topoisomerase II. of outstanding interest Cell. 87:1996;1103-1114 The Drosophila barren mutant shows a defect in proper segregation of mitotic chromosomes in early embryos. Barren is a mitosis-specific chromosomal protein, and interacts with topoisomerase II both in vivo and in vitro. Barren has been found subsequently to be homologous to the XCAP-H subunit of 13S condensin (see Hirano 1997 [9]). This is the first evidence that one of the non-SMC subunits of 13S condensin is essential for chromosome segregation in vivo.
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    • SMC proteins constitute two subunits of the mammalian recombination complex RC-1
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