메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 541-553

Potential of phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001760048     PISSN: 13697056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (96)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0025215525 scopus 로고
    • Primary sequence of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes and the design of selective inhibitors
    • Beavo JA, Reifsnyder DH: Primary sequence of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes and the design of selective inhibitors. Trends Pharmacol Sci (1990) 11:150-155.
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 150-155
    • Beavo, J.A.1    Reifsnyder, D.H.2
  • 3
    • 0031460879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors and their potential in the treatment of inflammatory disease
    • DeBrito FB, Souness JE, Wame PJ: Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors and their potential in the treatment of inflammatory disease. Emerging Drugs (1997) 2:249-268.
    • (1997) Emerging Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 249-268
    • DeBrito, F.B.1    Souness, J.E.2    Wame, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0028954878 scopus 로고
    • An open study of pentoxifylline in the treatment of severe refractory rheumatoid arthritis
    • Maksymowych WP, Avina-Zubieta A, Luong MH, Russell AS: An open study of pentoxifylline in the treatment of severe refractory rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol (1995) 22:625-629.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 625-629
    • Maksymowych, W.P.1    Avina-Zubieta, A.2    Luong, M.H.3    Russell, A.S.4
  • 5
    • 0027474185 scopus 로고
    • What is the natural history of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF: What is the natural history of rheumatoid arthritis? Rheum Dis Clin N Am (1993) 19:123-151.
    • (1993) Rheum Dis Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 123-151
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 6
    • 0002031663 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of the rheumatoid joint
    • Henderson B, Edwards JCW, Pettiper ER (Eds) Academic Press
    • Freemont AJ: Histopathology of the rheumatoid joint. In: Mechanisms and models in rheumatoid arthritis (1995). Henderson B, Edwards JCW, Pettiper ER (Eds) Academic Press, 83-113.
    • (1995) Mechanisms and Models in Rheumatoid Arthritis , pp. 83-113
    • Freemont, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0029899592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular interactions in the rheumatoid synovium
    • Müller-Ladner U: Molecular and cellular interactions in the rheumatoid synovium. Curr Opin Rheumatol (1996) 8:210-220.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 210-220
    • Müller-Ladner, U.1
  • 8
    • 0024554594 scopus 로고
    • Arthritogenic actions of recombinant IL-1 and TNFα in the rabbit
    • Henderson B, Pettifer ER: Arthritogenic actions of recombinant IL-1 and TNFα in the rabbit. Clin Exp Immunol (1989) 75:306-310.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.75 , pp. 306-310
    • Henderson, B.1    Pettifer, E.R.2
  • 9
    • 0030469201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfocal techniques in quantitative radiography: Measurement of cancellous bone organisation
    • Buckland-Wright JC, Lynch JA, Bird C: Microfocal techniques in quantitative radiography: measurement of cancellous bone organisation. Br J Rheumatol (1996) 35:(Suppl. 3) 18-22.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 18-22
    • Buckland-Wright, J.C.1    Lynch, J.A.2    Bird, C.3
  • 10
    • 0021969110 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative histologic studies on the pathogenesis of peri-articular osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shimizu S, Shiozawa S, Shiozawa K, Imura S, Fujita T: Quantitative histologic studies on the pathogenesis of peri-articular osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum (1985) 28:25-31.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 25-31
    • Shimizu, S.1    Shiozawa, S.2    Shiozawa, K.3    Imura, S.4    Fujita, T.5
  • 11
    • 0031446173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with targeted biological agents
    • Chikanza IC, Fernandez L: Recent developments in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with targeted biological agents. Emerging Drugs (1997) 2:269-286.
    • (1997) Emerging Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 269-286
    • Chikanza, I.C.1    Fernandez, L.2
  • 12
    • 0029955575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
    • Conaghan PG, Brooks P: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Curr Opin Rheumatol (1996) 8:176-182.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 176-182
    • Conaghan, P.G.1    Brooks, P.2
  • 14
    • 0026750065 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of effective therapies, but poor long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pincus T: The paradox of effective therapies, but poor long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum (1992) 21:2-15.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 2-15
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 15
    • 0029053188 scopus 로고
    • Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group: The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kirwan JR: Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group: The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. New Engl J Med (1995) 333:142-146.
    • (1995) New Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 142-146
    • Kirwan, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0029953909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the treatment of rheumatologic diseases
    • Weisman MH: Corticosteroids in the treatment of rheumatologic diseases. Curr Opin Rheumatol (1996) 8:188-194.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 188-194
    • Weisman, M.H.1
  • 17
    • 0028874264 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture
    • Cooper C, Coupland C, Mitchell M: Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture. Ann Rheum Dis (1995) 54:49-52.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 49-52
    • Cooper, C.1    Coupland, C.2    Mitchell, M.3
  • 19
    • 0029115051 scopus 로고
    • A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of CD4 monoclonal antibody therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • van der Lubbe PA, Dijkmans BAC, Markusse HM, Nassander U, Breedveld FC: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of CD4 monoclonal antibody therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum (1995) 38:1097-1106.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Van Der Lubbe, P.A.1    Dijkmans, B.A.C.2    Markusse, H.M.3    Nassander, U.4    Breedveld, F.C.5
  • 21
    • 0028024868 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic applications of anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies
    • Bloxham DP: Therapeutic applications of anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies. Exp Opin Invest Drugs (1994) 3:907-912.
    • (1994) Exp Opin Invest Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 907-912
    • Bloxham, D.P.1
  • 22
    • 0030930821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in antiarthritic therapeutics
    • Badger AM, Lee JC: Advances in antiarthritic therapeutics. Drug Discovery Today (1997) 2:427-435.
    • (1997) Drug Discovery Today , vol.2 , pp. 427-435
    • Badger, A.M.1    Lee, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0026091413 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tumour necrosis factor alpha in synovial tissues and at the cartilage-pannus junction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chu CQ, Field M, Feldmann M, Maini RN: Localization of tumour necrosis factor alpha in synovial tissues and at the cartilage-pannus junction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum (1991) 34:1125-1132.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Chu, C.Q.1    Field, M.2    Feldmann, M.3    Maini, R.N.4
  • 24
    • 0023181249 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease. Tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 1: Cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities
    • Le J, Vilcek J: Biology of disease. Tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 1: Cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities. Lab Invest (1987) 56:234-248.
    • (1987) Lab Invest , vol.56 , pp. 234-248
    • Le, J.1    Vilcek, J.2
  • 25
    • 0030815332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte tumour necrosis factor receptors and focal loss of cartilage in osteoarthritis
    • Webb GR, Westacott CI, Elson CJ: Chondrocyte tumour necrosis factor receptors and focal loss of cartilage in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage (1997) 5:422-437.
    • (1997) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.5 , pp. 422-437
    • Webb, G.R.1    Westacott, C.I.2    Elson, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0029982516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress TNFα generation from human monocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase 4 conformer
    • Souness JE, Griffin M, Maslen C, Ebsworth K, Scott LC, Pollock K, Palfreyman MN, Karlsson J-A: Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress TNFα generation from human monocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase 4 conformer. Br J Pharmacol (1996) 118:649-658.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 649-658
    • Souness, J.E.1    Griffin, M.2    Maslen, C.3    Ebsworth, K.4    Scott, L.C.5    Pollock, K.6    Palfreyman, M.N.7    Karlsson, J.-A.8
  • 27
    • 0027315234 scopus 로고
    • The selective Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram suppresses tumour necrosis factor-α production by human mononuclear cells
    • Semmler J, Wachtel H, Endres S: The selective Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram suppresses tumour necrosis factor-α production by human mononuclear cells. Int J Immunopharmacol (1993) 15:409-413.
    • (1993) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 409-413
    • Semmler, J.1    Wachtel, H.2    Endres, S.3
  • 28
    • 0027292201 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of TNFα and IL-1β from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes by selective PDE isozyme inhibitors
    • Molnar-Kimber K, Yonno L, Heaslip RJ, Weichman BM: Modulation of TNFα and IL-1β from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes by selective PDE isozyme inhibitors. Agents Actions (1993) 39:C77-C79.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.39
    • Molnar-Kimber, K.1    Yonno, L.2    Heaslip, R.J.3    Weichman, B.M.4
  • 29
    • 0028822281 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α generation from human peripheral blood monocytes by inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4: Interaction with stimulants of adenylyl cyclase
    • Seldon PM, Barnes PJ, Meja K, Giembycz MA: Suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α generation from human peripheral blood monocytes by inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4: Interaction with stimulants of adenylyl cyclase. Mol Pharmacol (1995) 48:747-757.
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 747-757
    • Seldon, P.M.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Meja, K.3    Giembycz, M.A.4
  • 31
    • 0027390841 scopus 로고
    • The specific type III and IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor zardaverine suppresses formation of tumour necrosis factor by macro-phages
    • Schade FU, Schudt C: The specific type III and IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor zardaverine suppresses formation of tumour necrosis factor by macro-phages. Eur J Pharmacol (1993) 230:9-14.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.230 , pp. 9-14
    • Schade, F.U.1    Schudt, C.2
  • 32
    • 0028843980 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type IV participates in the regulation of IL-10 and the subsequent inhibition of TNF-α and IL-6 release by endotoxin-stimulated macrophages
    • Kambayashi T, Jacob CO, Zhou D, Mazurek N, Fong M, Strassmann G: Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type IV participates in the regulation of IL-10 and the subsequent inhibition of TNF-α and IL-6 release by endotoxin-stimulated macrophages. J Immunol (1995) 155:4909-4916.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 4909-4916
    • Kambayashi, T.1    Jacob, C.O.2    Zhou, D.3    Mazurek, N.4    Fong, M.5    Strassmann, G.6
  • 33
    • 0027217130 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of endotoxin-induced hypothermia and serum TNF-α levels in CD-1 mice by various pharmacological agents
    • Ochalski SJ, Hartman DA, Belfast MT, Walter TL, Glaser KB, Carlson RP: Inhibition of endotoxin-induced hypothermia and serum TNF-α levels in CD-1 mice by various pharmacological agents. Agents Actions (1993) 39:C52-C54.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.39
    • Ochalski, S.J.1    Hartman, D.A.2    Belfast, M.T.3    Walter, T.L.4    Glaser, K.B.5    Carlson, R.P.6
  • 35
    • 0030863478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial fluid levels of tumour necrosis factor-α in the inflamed rat knee: Modulation by dexamethasone and inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase and phosphodiesterase
    • Singh HN, Blancuzzi V, Greenwood S, Skiles JW, O'Byrne EM: Synovial fluid levels of tumour necrosis factor-α in the inflamed rat knee: Modulation by dexamethasone and inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase and phosphodiesterase. Inflamm Res (1997) 46:(Suppl 2) S153-S154.
    • (1997) Inflamm Res , vol.46 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Singh, H.N.1    Blancuzzi, V.2    Greenwood, S.3    Skiles, J.W.4    O'Byrne, E.M.5
  • 36
    • 0030434274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of interleukin-10 and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors as novel principles of methylxanthine action in murine models of endotoxic shock
    • Jilg S, Barsig J, Leist M, Kusters S, Volk H-D, Wendel A: Enhanced release of interleukin-10 and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors as novel principles of methylxanthine action in murine models of endotoxic shock. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (1996) 278:421-431.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , pp. 421-431
    • Jilg, S.1    Barsig, J.2    Leist, M.3    Kusters, S.4    Volk, H.-D.5    Wendel, A.6
  • 40
    • 33748197325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 DNAX Research Institute phase change 1, USA
    • 24 March
    • Interleukin-10 DNAX Research Institute phase change 1, USA. R&D Focus Drug News 24 March 1997
    • (1997) R&D Focus Drug News
  • 41
    • 0019952796 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins modulate macrophage la expression
    • Snyder DS, Beller DI, Unanue ER: Prostaglandins modulate macrophage la expression. Nature (1982) 299:163-165.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 163-165
    • Snyder, D.S.1    Beller, D.I.2    Unanue, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 0023869747 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine inhibits α interferon-induced major histocompatibility class II (Ia) antigen expression on cultured astrocytes via β2-adrenergic signal transduction mechanisms
    • Frohman EM, Vayuvegula B, Gupta S, van den Noort S: Norepinephrine inhibits α interferon-induced major histocompatibility class II (Ia) antigen expression on cultured astrocytes via β2-adrenergic signal transduction mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1988) 85:1292-1296.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Vayuvegula, B.2    Gupta, S.3    Van Den Noort, S.4
  • 43
    • 0028957027 scopus 로고
    • Succesful therapy of collagen-induced arthritis with TNF receptor-IgG fusion protein and combination with anti-CD4
    • Williams RO, Ghrayeb J, Feldman M, Maini RN: Succesful therapy of collagen-induced arthritis with TNF receptor-IgG fusion protein and combination with anti-CD4. Immunology (1995) 84:433-439.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.84 , pp. 433-439
    • Williams, R.O.1    Ghrayeb, J.2    Feldman, M.3    Maini, R.N.4
  • 44
    • 0030999319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress interleukin-2 release from murine splenocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase conformer
    • Souness JE, Houghton C, Sardar N, Withnall MT: Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress interleukin-2 release from murine splenocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase conformer. Br J Pharmacol (1997) 121:743-750.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 743-750
    • Souness, J.E.1    Houghton, C.2    Sardar, N.3    Withnall, M.T.4
  • 46
    • 0029833842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases 3, 4 and 7 in human CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes: Role in regulating proliferation and biosynthesis of interleukin-2
    • Giembycz MA, Corrigan CJ, Seybold J, Newton R, Barnes PJ: identification of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases 3, 4 and 7 in human CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes: role in regulating proliferation and biosynthesis of interleukin-2. Br J Pharmacol (1996) 118:1945-1958.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1945-1958
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Corrigan, C.J.2    Seybold, J.3    Newton, R.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 47
    • 0027246226 scopus 로고
    • Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits endothelial cell synthesis and expression of TNF-induced endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1
    • Pober JS, Slowik MR, De Luca LG, Ritchie AJ: Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits endothelial cell synthesis and expression of TNF-induced endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1. J Immunol (1993) 150:5114-5123.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 5114-5123
    • Pober, J.S.1    Slowik, M.R.2    De Luca, L.G.3    Ritchie, A.J.4
  • 48
    • 0029833716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits NF-κB-mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells
    • Ollivier V, Parry GCN, Cobb RR, de Prost D, Mackman N: Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits NF-κB-mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells. J Biol Chem (1996) 271:20828-20835.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 20828-20835
    • Ollivier, V.1    Parry, G.C.N.2    Cobb, R.R.3    De Prost, D.4    Mackman, N.5
  • 49
    • 0030985408 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of cyclic AMP levels in astrocytes antagonizes cytokine-induced adhesion molecule expression
    • Ballestas ME, Benveniste EN: Elevation of cyclic AMP levels in astrocytes antagonizes cytokine-induced adhesion molecule expression. J Neurochem 69:1438-1448.
    • (1969) J Neurochem , pp. 1438-1448
    • Ballestas, M.E.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 50
    • 0029971803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the transendothelial migration of human lymphocytes but not monocytes by phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Lidington E, Nohammer C, Dominguez M, Ferry B, Rose ML: Inhibition of the transendothelial migration of human lymphocytes but not monocytes by phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin Exp Immunol (1996) 104:66-71.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 66-71
    • Lidington, E.1    Nohammer, C.2    Dominguez, M.3    Ferry, B.4    Rose, M.L.5
  • 52
    • 0030946571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase A in collagenase-1 gene regulation by prostaglandin E1: Studies in a rabbit synoviocyte cell line, HIG-82
    • Suzuki K, Rapuno BE, Bockman RS: Role of protein kinase A in collagenase-1 gene regulation by prostaglandin E1: Studies in a rabbit synoviocyte cell line, HIG-82. J Bone Miner Res (1997) 12:561-567.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 561-567
    • Suzuki, K.1    Rapuno, B.E.2    Bockman, R.S.3
  • 53
    • 0029896521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of synoviocyte collagenase gene expression by adenosine receptor stimulation
    • Boyle DL, Sajjadi FG, Firestein GS: Inhibition of synoviocyte collagenase gene expression by adenosine receptor stimulation. Arthritis Rheum (1996) 39:923-930.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 923-930
    • Boyle, D.L.1    Sajjadi, F.G.2    Firestein, G.S.3
  • 54
    • 0030776413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of bone loss by denbufylline, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4
    • Miyamoto K, Waki Y, Horita T, Kasugai S, Ohya K: Reduction of bone loss by denbufylline, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4. Biochem Pharmacol (1997) 54:613-617.
    • (1997) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 613-617
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Waki, Y.2    Horita, T.3    Kasugai, S.4    Ohya, K.5
  • 55
    • 0031004905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone uses both adenylate cyclase and protein kinase C to regulate acid production in osteoclasts
    • May LG, Gay CV: Parathyroid hormone uses both adenylate cyclase and protein kinase C to regulate acid production in osteoclasts. J Cell Biochem (1997) 65:565-573.
    • (1997) J Cell Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 565-573
    • May, L.G.1    Gay, C.V.2
  • 56
    • 0029825378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin-induced changes in the cytoskeleton are mediated by a signal pathway associated with protein kinase A in osteoclasts
    • Suzuki H, Nakamura I, Takahashi N, Ikuhara T, Matsuzaki K, Isogai Y, Hori M, Suda T: Calcitonin-induced changes in the cytoskeleton are mediated by a signal pathway associated with protein kinase A in osteoclasts. Endocrinology (1996) 137:4685-4690.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 4685-4690
    • Suzuki, H.1    Nakamura, I.2    Takahashi, N.3    Ikuhara, T.4    Matsuzaki, K.5    Isogai, Y.6    Hori, M.7    Suda, T.8
  • 57
    • 0030962888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone exerts disparate effects on osteoblast differentiation depending on exposure time in rat osteoblastic cells
    • Ishizuya T, Yokose S, Hori M, Noda T, Suda T, Yoshiki S, Yamaguchi A: Parathyroid hormone exerts disparate effects on osteoblast differentiation depending on exposure time in rat osteoblastic cells. J Clin Invest (1997) 99:2961-2970.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2961-2970
    • Ishizuya, T.1    Yokose, S.2    Hori, M.3    Noda, T.4    Suda, T.5    Yoshiki, S.6    Yamaguchi, A.7
  • 59
    • 0031017758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid protein kinase A-mediated activation of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase by parathyroid hormone in UMR-106 osteoblast-like cells
    • Ahlstrom M, Lamberg-Allardt C: Rapid protein kinase A-mediated activation of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase by parathyroid hormone in UMR-106 osteoblast-like cells. J Bone Miner Res (1996) 12:172-178.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 172-178
    • Ahlstrom, M.1    Lamberg-Allardt, C.2
  • 60
    • 0029671291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 stimulates osteoclast-like cell formation and bone-resorbing activity via osteoblasts: Role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase
    • 2 stimulates osteoclast-like cell formation and bone-resorbing activity via osteoblasts: role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. J Bone Miner Res (1996) 11:62-71.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 62-71
    • Kaji, H.1    Sugimoto, T.2    Kanatani, M.3    Fukase, M.4    Kumegawa, M.5    Chihara, K.6
  • 61
    • 0029999082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and regulation of Pi transport in osteogenic cells for bone metabolism
    • Caverzasio J, Bonjour JP: Characteristics and regulation of Pi transport in osteogenic cells for bone metabolism. Kidney Int (1996) 49:975-980.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 975-980
    • Caverzasio, J.1    Bonjour, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 0030013845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prostaglandins on deoxyribonucleic acid and aggrecan synthesis in the RCJ 3.1C5.18 chondrocyte cell line: Role of second messengers
    • Lowe GN, Fu YH, McDougall S, Polendo R, Williams A, Benya PD, Hahn TJ: Effects of prostaglandins on deoxyribonucleic acid and aggrecan synthesis in the RCJ 3.1C5.18 chondrocyte cell line: role of second messengers. Endocrinology (1996) 137:2208-2216.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 2208-2216
    • Lowe, G.N.1    Fu, Y.H.2    McDougall, S.3    Polendo, R.4    Williams, A.5    Benya, P.D.6    Hahn, T.J.7
  • 67
    • 0030904664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of collagen II-induced arthritis in rats by the type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram
    • Nyman U, Mussener A, Larsson E, Lorentzen J, Klareskog L: Amelioration of collagen II-induced arthritis in rats by the type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram. Clin Exp Immunol (1997) 108:415-419.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 415-419
    • Nyman, U.1    Mussener, A.2    Larsson, E.3    Lorentzen, J.4    Klareskog, L.5
  • 69
    • 0030160632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors on bone tissue: A possibility for its use as a new agent to treat osteoporosis
    • Kasugai S, Otani K: Effect of phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors on bone tissue: A possibility for its use as a new agent to treat osteoporosis. Kobubyo Gakkai Zasshi (1996) 63:432
    • (1996) Kobubyo Gakkai Zasshi , vol.63 , pp. 432
    • Kasugai, S.1    Otani, K.2
  • 70
    • 0029950918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine immunology of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chikanza IC: The neuroendocrine immunology of rheumatoid arthritis. Baillières Clin Rheum (1996) 10:273-293.
    • (1996) Baillières Clin Rheum , vol.10 , pp. 273-293
    • Chikanza, I.C.1
  • 71
    • 0030962340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the rat by three selective type-4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Kumari M, Cover PO, Poyser RH, Buckingham JC: Stimulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the rat by three selective type-4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors: In vitro and in vivo studies. Br J Pharmacol (1997) 121:459-468.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 459-468
    • Kumari, M.1    Cover, P.O.2    Poyser, R.H.3    Buckingham, J.C.4
  • 72
    • 0030942485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor CP-80,633 elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) production in mice: Effect of adrenalectomy
    • Cheng JB, Watson JW, Pazoles CJ, Eskra JD, Griffiths RJ, Cohan VL, Turner, CR, Showell HJ. Pettipher ER: The phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor CP-80,633 elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) production in mice: Effect of adrenalectomy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (1997) 280:621-626.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 621-626
    • Cheng, J.B.1    Watson, J.W.2    Pazoles, C.J.3    Eskra, J.D.4    Griffiths, R.J.5    Cohan, V.L.6    Turner, C.R.7    Showell, H.J.8    Pettipher, E.R.9
  • 73
    • 0344239828 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats
    • Sternberg EM, Hill JM, Chrousos GP, Kamilaris T, Listwak SJ, Gold PW, Wilder RL: Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1989) 86:2374-2378.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2374-2378
    • Sternberg, E.M.1    Hill, J.M.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Kamilaris, T.4    Listwak, S.J.5    Gold, P.W.6    Wilder, R.L.7
  • 77
    • 0028882027 scopus 로고
    • Emetic, central nervous system, and pulmonary activities of rolipram in the dog
    • Heaslip RJ, Evans DY: Emetic, central nervous system, and pulmonary activities of rolipram in the dog. Eur J Pharmacol (1995) 286:281-290.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.286 , pp. 281-290
    • Heaslip, R.J.1    Evans, D.Y.2
  • 79
    • 0023906029 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of area postrema neurons by transmitters, peptides, and cyclic nucleotides
    • Carpenter DO, Briggs DB, Knox AP, Strominger N: Excitation of area postrema neurons by transmitters, peptides, and cyclic nucleotides. J Neurophys (1988) 59:358-369.
    • (1988) J Neurophys , vol.59 , pp. 358-369
    • Carpenter, D.O.1    Briggs, D.B.2    Knox, A.P.3    Strominger, N.4
  • 80
    • 0018127985 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidone (ZK 62711) on gastric secretion and gastric mucosal cyclic AMP
    • Puurunen J, Lucke C, Schwabe U: Effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidone (ZK 62711) on gastric secretion and gastric mucosal cyclic AMP. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol (1978) 304:69-75.
    • (1978) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.304 , pp. 69-75
    • Puurunen, J.1    Lucke, C.2    Schwabe, U.3
  • 81
    • 0001074646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of the type 4 cAMP phosphodiesterases: Structure, regulation and selective inhibition
    • Muller T, Engels P, Fozard JR: Subtypes of the type 4 cAMP phosphodiesterases: structure, regulation and selective inhibition. Trends Pharmacol Sci (1996) 17:294-298.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 294-298
    • Muller, T.1    Engels, P.2    Fozard, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 0030925148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for pharmacologically distinct conformers of PDE4
    • Souness JE, Rao S: A proposal for pharmacologically distinct conformers of PDE4. Cell Signalling (1997) 9:227-236.
    • (1997) Cell Signalling , vol.9 , pp. 227-236
    • Souness, J.E.1    Rao, S.2
  • 87
    • 0023189396 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline: A review of its pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic efficacy
    • Ward A, Clissold SP: Pentoxifylline: A review of its pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic efficacy. Drugs (1987) 34:50-97.
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.34 , pp. 50-97
    • Ward, A.1    Clissold, S.P.2
  • 88
    • 33748130743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schering-Plough and Chiroscience to develop new oral treatments for asthma and inflammatory diseases
    • Schering-Plough and Chiroscience to develop new oral treatments for asthma and inflammatory diseases. MDIS Pharmaceutical & Medical News (1997).
    • (1997) MDIS Pharmaceutical & Medical News
  • 90
    • 33748137630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SB 207499 SmithKline Beecham phase change II, USA
    • 13 May
    • SB 207499 SmithKline Beecham phase change II, USA. R&D Focus Drug News 13 May 1996.
    • (1996) R&D Focus Drug News
  • 91
    • 77956722093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schering highlights "research, search and development"
    • Schering highlights "research, search and development" Scrip (1997) 2228 10.
    • (1997) Scrip , vol.2228 , pp. 10
  • 94
    • 33748131217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tolerance to NSAIDs improvement due to pentoxifylline
    • Kevra MK, Dubovic BV, Kevra JS: Gastrointestinal tolerance to NSAIDs improvement due to pentoxifylline. Eur J Clin Pharmacol (1997) 52:A343.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52
    • Kevra, M.K.1    Dubovic, B.V.2    Kevra, J.S.3
  • 95
    • 33748153127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CG-1088 is in Phase I trials
    • CG-1088 is in Phase I trials Scrip (1997) 2226 22.
    • (1997) Scrip , vol.2226 , pp. 22
  • 96
    • 33748196875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 3-isobutyryl-2-isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine for preparing an anti-rheumatic agent. EP-00215438 (1987)
    • Kyorin Seiyaku (Irikura T, Nishino K, Hara S): Use of 3-isobutyryl-2-isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine for preparing an anti-rheumatic agent. EP-00215438 (1987).
    • Irikura, T.1    Nishino, K.2    Hara, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.