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Joswick MD, Campbell IH, Barashkov NN, Ferraris JP. Systematic investigation of the effects of organic film structure on light-emitting diode performance. J Appl Phys. 80:1996;2883 The detailed microcrystalline structure of organic thin-films is shown to have a profound effect on the characteristics of OLEDs made from conjugated oligomers. Such effects are almost certainly also present in devices made from other materials systems.
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3-based OLEDs with their PL efficiency, thereby quantifying nonradiative processes which reduce EL. The conclusions show that there is considerable room for improvement in the EL efficiency of such OLEDs.
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3-based OLEDs with their PL efficiency, thereby quantifying nonradiative processes which reduce EL. The conclusions show that there is considerable room for improvement in the EL efficiency of such OLEDs.
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3 is measured, taking into account internal reflections and other loss mechanisms. The measured internal PL efficiency of ≫30% indicates that there is more room for improvement of OLED external EL quantum efficiency than previously thought.
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3 is measured, taking into account internal reflections and other loss mechanisms. The measured internal PL efficiency of ≫30% indicates that there is more room for improvement of OLED external EL quantum efficiency than previously thought.
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Gu G, Bulovic V, Burrows PE, Forrest SR, Thompson ME. Transparent organic light-emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett. 68:1996;2606.
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Appl Phys Lett
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Gu, G.1
Bulovic, V.2
Burrows, P.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
Thompson, M.E.5
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53
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0030288076
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Color-tunable organic light-emitting devices
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The authors demonstrate a two-color, tunable, stacked OLED (SOLED). Unlike other schemes for variable color OLEDs, the SOLED color elements are independently addressable, offering independent control of color, brightness and grayscale.
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Burrows PE, Forrest SR, Sibley SP, Thompson ME. Color-tunable organic light-emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett. 69:1996;2959 The authors demonstrate a two-color, tunable, stacked OLED (SOLED). Unlike other schemes for variable color OLEDs, the SOLED color elements are independently addressable, offering independent control of color, brightness and grayscale.
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Appl Phys Lett
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Burrows, P.E.1
Forrest, S.R.2
Sibley, S.P.3
Thompson, M.E.4
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54
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0001153756
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Ultrahigh-vacuum quasiepitaxial growth of model van der Waals thin-films. II. Experiment
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Forrest SR, Burrows PE, Haskal EI, So FF. Ultrahigh-vacuum quasiepitaxial growth of model van der Waals thin-films. II. Experiment. Phys Rev B. 49:1994;11309.
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Forrest, S.R.1
Burrows, P.E.2
Haskal, E.I.3
So, F.F.4
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55
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0029387108
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Polarized electroluminescence from oriented p-sexiphenyl vacuum-deposited film
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Era M, Tsutsui T, Saito S. Polarized electroluminescence from oriented p-sexiphenyl vacuum-deposited film. Appl Phys Lett. 67:1995;2436.
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Appl Phys Lett
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Era, M.1
Tsutsui, T.2
Saito, S.3
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56
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Polarised electroluminescence from vacuum-grown organic light-emitting diodes
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Marks RN, Biscarini F, Zamboni R, Taliani C. Polarised electroluminescence from vacuum-grown organic light-emitting diodes. Europhys Lett. 32:1995;523.
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Europhys Lett
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Marks, R.N.1
Biscarini, F.2
Zamboni, R.3
Taliani, C.4
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57
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0030079651
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Anisotropic optical properties of an organic electroluminescent diode with a periodic multilayer structure
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Fuji A, Yoshida M, Ohmori Y, Yoshino K. Anisotropic optical properties of an organic electroluminescent diode with a periodic multilayer structure. Thin Solid Films. 273:1996;199.
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Thin Solid Films
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Fuji, A.1
Yoshida, M.2
Ohmori, Y.3
Yoshino, K.4
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58
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0031076948
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Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices
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Flexible polymer (plastic) light emitters are well known. This paper demonstrates that small molecule-based systems, even crystalline layers, exhibit similar elastic properties. Thus, efficient OLEDs can be grown on ultra-lightweight, flexible or conformable substrates.
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Gu G, Burrows PE, Venkatesh S, Forrest SR, Thompson ME. Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices. Opt Letters. 22:1997;172 Flexible polymer (plastic) light emitters are well known. This paper demonstrates that small molecule-based systems, even crystalline layers, exhibit similar elastic properties. Thus, efficient OLEDs can be grown on ultra-lightweight, flexible or conformable substrates.
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(1997)
Opt Letters
, vol.22
, pp. 172
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Gu, G.1
Burrows, P.E.2
Venkatesh, S.3
Forrest, S.R.4
Thompson, M.E.5
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59
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0030145261
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Fabrication and properties of light-emitting diodes based on self-assembled multilayers of poly(phenylene vinylene)
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Fou AC, Onitsuka O, Ferreira M, Rubner MF, Hsieh BR. Fabrication and properties of light-emitting diodes based on self-assembled multilayers of poly(phenylene vinylene). J Appl Phys. 79:1996;7501.
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J Appl Phys
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Fou, A.C.1
Onitsuka, O.2
Ferreira, M.3
Rubner, M.F.4
Hsieh, B.R.5
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60
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0000081834
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Enhancement of light-emitting diodes based on self-assembled heterostructures of poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
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If successfully developed, this technology could allow for extremely low-cost deposition of thin-films over very large areas. This paper is the first demonstration of usefully efficient EL from a self assembled multilayer OLED.
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Onitsuka O, Fou AC, Ferriera M, Hsieh BR, Rubner MF. Enhancement of light-emitting diodes based on self-assembled heterostructures of poly(p-phenylene vinylene). J Appl Phys. 80:1996;4067 If successfully developed, this technology could allow for extremely low-cost deposition of thin-films over very large areas. This paper is the first demonstration of usefully efficient EL from a self assembled multilayer OLED.
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(1996)
J Appl Phys
, vol.80
, pp. 4067
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Onitsuka, O.1
Fou, A.C.2
Ferriera, M.3
Hsieh, B.R.4
Rubner, M.F.5
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61
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0029254343
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Heterostructure eletroluminescent diodes prepared from self-assembled multilayers of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and sulfonated polyaniline
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Onoda M, Yoshino K. Heterostructure eletroluminescent diodes prepared from self-assembled multilayers of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and sulfonated polyaniline. Jpn J Appl Phys. 34:1995;L260.
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Jpn J Appl Phys
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Onoda, M.1
Yoshino, K.2
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