Systematic investigation of the effects of organic film structure on light emitting diode performance

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 80, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 2883-2890

  Joswick, M D ^a   Campbell, I H ^a   Barashkov, N N ^b   Ferraris, J P ^b  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001236971     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.363140     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. Q. B. Pei, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Science 269, 1086 (1995).
3. F. Cacialli, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, and A. B. Holmes, Synth. Met. 67, 157 (1994)
4. G. Gustaffson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, Nature 357, 477 (1992).
5. N. C. Greenham, S. C. Moratti, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, and A. B. Holmes, Nature 365, 628 (1993).
6. D. L. Smith, Thin-Film Deposition: Principles & Practice (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995), pp. 159-180.
7. G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1540 (1994)
8. X. Wei, M. Raikh, Z. V. Vardeny, Y. Yang, and D. Moses, Phys. Rev. B 49, 17480 (1994).
9. R. G. Kepler, P. M. Beeson, S. J. Jacobs, R. A. Anderson, M. B. Sinclair, V. S. Valencia, and P. A. Cahill, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3618 (1995).
10. M. A. Abkowitz, J. S. Facci, W. W. Limburg, and J. F. Yanus, Phys. Rev. B 46, 6705 (1992).
11. M. A. Abkowitz, M. Stolka, R. J. Weagley, K. M. McGrane, and F. E. Knier, Silicon-based Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Resource, edited by J. M. Zeigler and F. W. Gordon Fearon (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1995), pp. 467-503.
12. I. D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994).
13. I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, T. W. Hagler, and J. P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1900 (1996).
14. D. E. Aspnes and J. E. Rowe, Phys. Rev. B 5, 4022 (1972).
15. T. W. Hagler, K. Pakbaz, K. F. Voss, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 44, 8652 (1991).
16. B. Titan, G. Zerbi, R. Schenk, and K. Müllen, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 3191 (1991).
17. P. Gomes da Costa, R. G. Dandrea, and E. M. Conwell, Phys. Rev. B 47, 1800 (1993).
18. I. B. Berlman, Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules, 2nd ed. (Academic, New York, 1971).
19. See, for example, S. R. Forrest and Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 49, 11297 (1994).
20. P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2285 (1994).
21. M. A. Lambert and P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids (Academic, New York, 1970).
22. P. S. Davids, S. M. Kogan, I. D. Parker, and D. L. Smith (unpublished).
23. N. Sato, K. Seki, H. Inokuchi, and Y. Harada, Chem. Phys. 109, 157 (1986).