메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 565-575

Particulate organic matter in the sea: The composition conundrum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK CARBON; MESOPELAGIC ZONE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 9644253484     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.565     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (194)

References (117)
  • 3
    • 0021522424 scopus 로고
    • Particulate amino acids in the sea: Effects of primary productivity and biological decomposition
    • Lee, C. and Cronin, C. 1984. Particulate amino acids in the sea: Effects of primary productivity and biological decomposition. J. Mar. Res. 42, 1075-1097.
    • (1984) J. Mar. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1075-1097
    • Lee, C.1    Cronin, C.2
  • 4
    • 0021500290 scopus 로고
    • Seasonally in the fluxes of sugars, amino acids, and amino sugars to the deep ocean: Sargasso Sea
    • Ittekkot, V., Deuser, W.G. and Degens, E.T. 1984. Seasonally in the fluxes of sugars, amino acids, and amino sugars to the deep ocean: Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 31, 1057-1069.
    • (1984) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1057-1069
    • Ittekkot, V.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Degens, E.T.3
  • 5
    • 0027804722 scopus 로고
    • Production, transport, and alteration of particulate organic matter in the marine water column
    • Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds). Plenum Press
    • Wakeham, S.G. and Lee, C. 1993. Production, transport, and alteration of particulate organic matter in the marine water column. In: Organic Geochemistry, Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds). Plenum Press, pp. 145-169.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 145-169
    • Wakeham, S.G.1    Lee, C.2
  • 6
    • 0021613580 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial chemolithotropy in the ocean is associated with sinking particles
    • Karl, D.M., Knauer, G.A., Martin, J.H. and Ward, B.B. 1984. Bacterial chemolithotropy in the ocean is associated with sinking particles. Nature 309, 54-56.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 54-56
    • Karl, D.M.1    Knauer, G.A.2    Martin, J.H.3    Ward, B.B.4
  • 7
    • 0035138967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoautotrophy in the redox transition zone of the Cariaco Basin: A significant source of midwater organic carbon production
    • Taylor, G.T., Scranton, M.I., Iabichella, M., Ho, T.-Y., Thunell, R.C. and Varela, R. 2001. Chemoautotrophy in the redox transition zone of the Cariaco Basin: A significant source of midwater organic carbon production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 148-163.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , pp. 148-163
    • Taylor, G.T.1    Scranton, M.I.2    Iabichella, M.3    Ho, T.-Y.4    Thunell, R.C.5    Varela, R.6
  • 8
    • 0022841565 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in deep-water particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea and their relation to surface hydrography
    • Deuser, W.G. 1986. Seasonal and interannual variations in deep-water particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea and their relation to surface hydrography. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 225-246.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.33 , pp. 225-246
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 9
    • 0029485004 scopus 로고
    • Export production of particles to the interior of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the 1992 EqPac experiment
    • Honjo, S., Dymond, J., Collier, R. and Manganini, S.J. 1995. Export production of particles to the interior of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the 1992 EqPac experiment. Deep-Sea Res. II 42, 831-870.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.42 , pp. 831-870
    • Honjo, S.1    Dymond, J.2    Collier, R.3    Manganini, S.J.4
  • 10
    • 0032797129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea
    • Honjo, S., Dymond, J., Prell, W. and Ittekkot, V. 1999. Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1859-1902.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.46 , pp. 1859-1902
    • Honjo, S.1    Dymond, J.2    Prell, W.3    Ittekkot, V.4
  • 12
    • 0034072999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and flux of particulate amino acids and chloropigments in equatorial Pacific seawater and sediments
    • Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G. and Hedges, J.I. 2000. Composition and flux of particulate amino acids and chloropigments in equatorial Pacific seawater and sediments. Deep-Sea Res. I 47, 1535-1568
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.47 , pp. 1535-1568
    • Lee, C.1    Wakeham, S.G.2    Hedges, J.I.3
  • 13
    • 0019105268 scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans - Surface productivity and oxygen utilization
    • Suess, E. 1980. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans - surface productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature 288, 260-263.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 260-263
    • Suess, E.1
  • 15
    • 0035865344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-selective preservation of organic matter in sinking marine particles
    • Hedges, J.I., Baldock, J.A., Gélinas, Y., Lee, C., Peterson, M. and Wakeham, S.G. 2001. Evidence for non-selective preservation of organic matter in sinking marine particles. Nature 409, 801-804.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 801-804
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Baldock, J.A.2    Gélinas, Y.3    Lee, C.4    Peterson, M.5    Wakeham, S.G.6
  • 16
    • 0036139994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, mechanistic model organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals
    • Armstrong, R.A., Lee, C., Hedges, J.I., Honjo, S. and Wakeham, S.G. 2002. A new, mechanistic model organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals. Deep-Sea Res. II 49, 219-236.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.49 , pp. 219-236
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Lee, C.2    Hedges, J.I.3    Honjo, S.4    Wakeham, S.G.5
  • 19
    • 0016535581 scopus 로고
    • Vertical flux of particles in the ocean
    • McCave, I.N. 1975. Vertical flux of particles in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 22, 491-502.
    • (1975) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.22 , pp. 491-502
    • McCave, I.N.1
  • 20
    • 0021645340 scopus 로고
    • Size spectra and aggregation of suspended particles in the ocean
    • McCave, I.N. 1984. Size spectra and aggregation of suspended particles in the ocean. . Deep-Sea Res. 31, 329-351.
    • (1984) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.31 , pp. 329-351
    • McCave, I.N.1
  • 21
    • 0024903025 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter in sea-water: Biogeochemical processes
    • Riley, J.P. (ed.). Academic Press
    • Lee, C. and Wakeham, S.G. 1989. Organic matter in sea-water: biogeochemical processes. In: Chemical Oceanography. Riley, J.P. (ed.). Vol. 9. Academic Press, pp. 1-51.
    • (1989) Chemical Oceanography , vol.9 , pp. 1-51
    • Lee, C.1    Wakeham, S.G.2
  • 23
    • 0027079158 scopus 로고
    • Sources and relative reactivities of amino acids, neutral sugars, and lignin in an intermittently anoxic marine environment
    • Cowie, G.L., Hedges, J.I. and Calvert, S.E. 1992. Sources and relative reactivities of amino acids, neutral sugars, and lignin in an intermittently anoxic marine environment. Geochim Cosmochim. Acta 56, 1963-1978.
    • (1992) Geochim Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1963-1978
    • Cowie, G.L.1    Hedges, J.I.2    Calvert, S.E.3
  • 24
    • 0030424821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of participate matter in the central equatorial Pacific
    • Hernes, P.J., Hedges, J.I., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S.G. and Lee, C. 1996. Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of participate matter in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 1181-1204.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.43 , pp. 1181-1204
    • Hernes, P.J.1    Hedges, J.I.2    Peterson, M.L.3    Wakeham, S.G.4    Lee, C.5
  • 25
    • 0021050743 scopus 로고
    • Vertical flux of fatty acids in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • de Baar, H.J.W., Farrington, J.W. and Wakeham, S.G. 1983. Vertical flux of fatty acids in the North Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 41, 19-41.
    • (1983) J. Mar. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 19-41
    • De Baar, H.J.W.1    Farrington, J.W.2    Wakeham, S.G.3
  • 27
    • 0000489236 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation and assimilation of dietary lipids by Calanus feeding on a dinoflagellate
    • Harvey, J.R., Eglinton, G., O'Hara, S.C.M. and Corner, E.D.S. 1987. Biotransformation and assimilation of dietary lipids by Calanus feeding on a dinoflagellate. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 3031-3040.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 3031-3040
    • Harvey, J.R.1    Eglinton, G.2    O'Hara, S.C.M.3    Corner, E.D.S.4
  • 28
    • 84988183478 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll budgets: Zooplankton grazing and phytoplankton growth in a temperate fjord and the Central Pacific Gyres
    • Welschmeyer, N.A. and Lorenzen, C.J. 1985. Chlorophyll budgets: Zooplankton grazing and phytoplankton growth in a temperate fjord and the Central Pacific Gyres. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30, 1-21.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1-21
    • Welschmeyer, N.A.1    Lorenzen, C.J.2
  • 29
    • 0021283107 scopus 로고
    • Transformation reactions and recycling of carotenoids and chlorins in the Peru upwelling region (15°S, 75°W)
    • Repeta, D.J. and Gagosian, R.B. 1984. Transformation reactions and recycling of carotenoids and chlorins in the Peru upwelling region (15°S, 75°W). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 1265-1277.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1265-1277
    • Repeta, D.J.1    Gagosian, R.B.2
  • 30
    • 0026292071 scopus 로고
    • Novel pyropheophorbide steryl esters in Black-Sea sediments
    • King, L.L. and Repeta, D.J., 1991. Novel pyropheophorbide steryl esters in Black-Sea sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 2067-2074.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2067-2074
    • King, L.L.1    Repeta, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0026358140 scopus 로고
    • High-molecular-weight chlorins in a lacustrine shale
    • 1991
    • Prowse, W.G. and Maxwell, J.R. 1991. High-molecular-weight chlorins in a lacustrine shale. Org. Geochem. 17, 877-886 1991.
    • (1991) Org. Geochem. , vol.17 , pp. 877-886
    • Prowse, W.G.1    Maxwell, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033399144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel carotenol chlorin esters in marine sediments and water column particulate matter
    • Goericke, R., Shankle, A. and Repeta, D.J. 1999. Novel carotenol chlorin esters in marine sediments and water column particulate matter. Geochim. Cosmochim Acta 63, 2825-2834.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim Acta , vol.63 , pp. 2825-2834
    • Goericke, R.1    Shankle, A.2    Repeta, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031715432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and hexosamines as indicators of organic matter degradation state in North Sea sediments
    • Dauwe, B. and Middelburg, J.J. 1998. Amino acids and hexosamines as indicators of organic matter degradation state in North Sea sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 782-798.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 782-798
    • Dauwe, B.1    Middelburg, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0032746258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking diagenetic alteration of amino acids and bulk organic matter reactivity
    • Dauwe, B., Middelburg, J.J., Herman, P.M.J. and Heip, C.H.R. 1999. Linking diagenetic alteration of amino acids and bulk organic matter reactivity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44, 1809-1814.
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Dauwe, B.1    Middelburg, J.J.2    Herman, P.M.J.3    Heip, C.H.R.4
  • 35
    • 0036873131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended particle organic composition and cycling in surface and midwaters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Sheridan, C.C., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G. and Bishop, J.K.B. 2002. Suspended particle organic composition and cycling in surface and midwaters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 149, 1983-2008.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.149 , pp. 1983-2008
    • Sheridan, C.C.1    Lee, C.2    Wakeham, S.G.3    Bishop, J.K.B.4
  • 36
    • 0037229612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biominerals in the sinking flux and preservation of amino acids in the Southern Ocean along 170°W
    • Ingalls, A.E., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G. and Hedges, J.I. 2003. The role of biominerals in the sinking flux and preservation of amino acids in the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Res. II 50, 709-734.
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.50 , pp. 709-734
    • Ingalls, A.E.1    Lee, C.2    Wakeham, S.G.3    Hedges, J.I.4
  • 37
    • 0017358189 scopus 로고
    • Muramic acid as a measure of microbial biomass in estuarine and marine samples
    • King, J.D. and White, D.C. 1977. Muramic acid as a measure of microbial biomass in estuarine and marine samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33, 777-783.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 777-783
    • King, J.D.1    White, D.C.2
  • 38
    • 0001345237 scopus 로고
    • Improved method using muramic acid to estimate biomass of bacteria in sediments
    • Moriarty, D.J.W. 1977. Improved method using muramic acid to estimate biomass of bacteria in sediments. Oecologia 26, 317-323.
    • (1977) Oecologia , vol.26 , pp. 317-323
    • Moriarty, D.J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0031982528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial evolution, diversity, and ecology: A decade of ribosomal RNA analysis of uncultivated microorganisms
    • Head, I.M., Saunders, J.R. and Pickup, R.W. 1998. Microbial evolution, diversity, and ecology: A decade of ribosomal RNA analysis of uncultivated microorganisms. Microb. Ecol. 35, 1-21.
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-21
    • Head, I.M.1    Saunders, J.R.2    Pickup, R.W.3
  • 40
    • 0031662188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity
    • Hugenholz, P., Goebel, B.M. and Pace, N.R., 1998. Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. J. Bact. 180, 4765-4774.
    • (1998) J. Bact. , vol.180 , pp. 4765-4774
    • Hugenholz, P.1    Goebel, B.M.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 42
    • 0034018128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is out there? Microbial aspects of biodiversity
    • Amann, R. 2000. Who is out there? Microbial aspects of biodiversity. System. Appl. Microbiol. 23, 1-8.
    • (2000) System. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1-8
    • Amann, R.1
  • 43
    • 0025099312 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent-oligonucleotide probing of whole cells for determinative, phylogenetic, and environmental studies in microbiology
    • Amann, R., Krumholz, L. and Stahl, D.A. 1990. Fluorescent-oligonucleotide probing of whole cells for determinative, phylogenetic, and environmental studies in microbiology. J. Bacteriol. 172, 762-770.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 762-770
    • Amann, R.1    Krumholz, L.2    Stahl, D.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033152336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGGE/TGGE a method for identifying genes from natural ecosystems
    • Muyzer, G. 1999. DGGE/TGGE a method for identifying genes from natural ecosystems. Curr. Op. Microbiol. 2, 317-322.
    • (1999) Curr. Op. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 317-322
    • Muyzer, G.1
  • 45
    • 0034547801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis for the study of microbial community structure and dynamics
    • Osborn, A.M., Moore, E.R.B. and Timmis, K.N. 2000. An evaluation of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis for the study of microbial community structure and dynamics. Environ. Microbiol. 2, 39-50.
    • (2000) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 39-50
    • Osborn, A.M.1    Moore, E.R.B.2    Timmis, K.N.3
  • 46
    • 0141592799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of methyl coenzyme M reductase A (mcrA) genes associated with methane-oxidizing Archaea
    • Hallam, S.J., Girguis, P.R., Preston, C.M., Richardson, P.M. and De Long, E.F. 2003. Identification of methyl coenzyme M reductase A (mcrA) genes associated with methane-oxidizing Archaea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 5483-5491.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 5483-5491
    • Hallam, S.J.1    Girguis, P.R.2    Preston, C.M.3    Richardson, P.M.4    De Long, E.F.5
  • 48
    • 0032874779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of uronic acids and O-methyl sugars in sinking and sedimentary particles in two coastal marine environments
    • Bergamaschi, B.A., Walters, J.S. and Hedges, J.I. 1999. Distributions of uronic acids and O-methyl sugars in sinking and sedimentary particles in two coastal marine environments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 413-425.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 413-425
    • Bergamaschi, B.A.1    Walters, J.S.2    Hedges, J.I.3
  • 49
    • 0027838165 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved combined amino acids: Chemical form and utilization by marine bacteria
    • Keil, R.G. and Kirchman, D.L. 1993. Dissolved combined amino acids: Chemical form and utilization by marine bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38, 1256-1270.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1256-1270
    • Keil, R.G.1    Kirchman, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028869261 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary organic matter preservation: An assessment and speculative synthesis
    • Hedges, J.I. and Keil, R.G. 1995. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar. Chem. 49, 81-115.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 81-115
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Keil, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0242339480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling in a continental margin sediment: Contrasts between organic matter characteristics and remineralization pathways
    • Arnosti, C. and Holmer, M. 2003. Carbon cycling in a continental margin sediment: Contrasts between organic matter characteristics and remineralization pathways. Est. Coast Shelf Sci. 58, 197-208.
    • (2003) Est. Coast Shelf Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 197-208
    • Arnosti, C.1    Holmer, M.2
  • 52
    • 0035977793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in bacterial community structure during a dinoflagellate bloom analyzed by DGGE and 16S rDNA sequencing
    • Fandino, L.B., Riemann, L., Steward, G.F., Long, R.A. and Azam, F. 2001. Variations in bacterial community structure during a dinoflagellate bloom analyzed by DGGE and 16S rDNA sequencing. Aq. Microb. Ecol. 23, 119-130.
    • (2001) Aq. Microb. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 119-130
    • Fandino, L.B.1    Riemann, L.2    Steward, G.F.3    Long, R.A.4    Azam, F.5
  • 54
    • 11144266657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of extracellular enzyme activities among pelagic microbial communities: Implications for cycling of dissolvedorganic carbon
    • In press
    • Arnosti, C., Durkin, S. and Jeffrey. W.H. 2004. Patterns of extracellular enzyme activities among pelagic microbial communities: Implications for cycling of dissolvedorganic carbon. Aq. Microb. Ecol. (In press).
    • (2004) Aq. Microb. Ecol.
    • Arnosti, C.1    Durkin, S.2    Jeffrey, W.H.3
  • 55
    • 0033898247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity in polysaccharide hydrolysis: Contrasts between bottom water and sediments
    • 54a. Arnosti, C. 2000. Substrate specificity in polysaccharide hydrolysis: Contrasts between bottom water and sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45, 1112-1119.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Arnosti, C.1
  • 56
    • 0141843698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular enzymes and their role in DOM cycling
    • Findley, S. and Sinsabaugh, R.S. (eds). Academic Press
    • Arnosti, C. 2002. Extracellular enzymes and their role in DOM cycling. In: Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter. Findley, S. and Sinsabaugh, R.S. (eds). Academic Press, pp. 315-342
    • (2002) Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter , pp. 315-342
    • Arnosti, C.1
  • 57
    • 0027043901 scopus 로고
    • Controls on organic carbon preservation: The use of stratified water bodies to compare intrinsic rates of decomposition in oxic and anoxic systems
    • Lee, C. 1992. Controls on organic carbon preservation: The use of stratified water bodies to compare intrinsic rates of decomposition in oxic and anoxic systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 3323-3335.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3323-3335
    • Lee, C.1
  • 58
    • 0029730387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of recently deposited organic matter: Degradation of lipid compounds near the sediment water interface
    • Canuel, E. A. and Martens, C.S. 1996. Reactivity of recently deposited organic matter: degradation of lipid compounds near the sediment water interface. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 1793-1806.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 1793-1806
    • Canuel, E.A.1    Martens, C.S.2
  • 59
    • 0022212956 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth and the decomposition of particulate organic carbon collected in sediment traps
    • Ducklow, H.W., Hill, S.M. and Gardner, W.D. 1985. Bacterial growth and the decomposition of particulate organic carbon collected in sediment traps. Cont. Shelf Res. 4, 445-464.
    • (1985) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.4 , pp. 445-464
    • Ducklow, H.W.1    Hill, S.M.2    Gardner, W.D.3
  • 60
    • 0031664572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of carbon and nitrogen contents of natural bacterial assemblages in marine environments
    • Fukuda, R., Ogawa, H., Nagata, T. and Koike, I. 1998. Direct determination of carbon and nitrogen contents of natural bacterial assemblages in marine environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 3352-3358.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 3352-3358
    • Fukuda, R.1    Ogawa, H.2    Nagata, T.3    Koike, I.4
  • 61
    • 0023269021 scopus 로고
    • The role of exopolysaccharides in adhesion of freshwater bacteria
    • Allison, D.G. and Sutherland, T.W. 1987. The role of exopolysaccharides in adhesion of freshwater bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133, 1319-1327.
    • (1987) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.133 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Allison, D.G.1    Sutherland, T.W.2
  • 62
    • 0037252823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of amino sugars and peptidoglycan in marine particulate and dissolved organic matter
    • Benner, R. and Kaiser, K. 2003. Abundance of amino sugars and peptidoglycan in marine particulate and dissolved organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 118-128.
    • (2003) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.48 , pp. 118-128
    • Benner, R.1    Kaiser, K.2
  • 63
    • 0032755607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic and hydroxy acids released by sequential treatments of suspended particles and sediments of the Black Sea
    • Wakeham, S.G. 1999. Monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic and hydroxy acids released by sequential treatments of suspended particles and sediments of the Black Sea. Org. Geochem. 30, 1059-1074.
    • (1999) Org. Geochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1059-1074
    • Wakeham, S.G.1
  • 65
    • 0020695031 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between physiological status and formation of extracellular polysaccharide glycocalyx in Pseudomonas atlantica
    • Uhlinger, D.J. and White, D.C. 1983. Relationship between physiological status and formation of extracellular polysaccharide glycocalyx in Pseudomonas atlantica. Appl. Environ. Microb. 45, 64-70.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microb. , vol.45 , pp. 64-70
    • Uhlinger, D.J.1    White, D.C.2
  • 66
    • 0027795034 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and significance of a class of large, transparent organic particles in the ocean
    • Alldredge, A.L., Passow, U. and Logan, B.E. 1993. The abundance and significance of a class of large, transparent organic particles in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 140, 1131-1140.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.140 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Alldredge, A.L.1    Passow, U.2    Logan, B.E.3
  • 67
    • 0028155343 scopus 로고
    • The role of particulate carbohydrate exudates in the flocculation of diatom blooms
    • Passow, U., Logan, B.E. and Alldredge, A.L. 1994. The role of particulate carbohydrate exudates in the flocculation of diatom blooms. Deep-Sea Res. I 41, 335-357.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.41 , pp. 335-357
    • Passow, U.1    Logan, B.E.2    Alldredge, A.L.3
  • 68
    • 0028864948 scopus 로고
    • The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm
    • Mopper, K., Zhou, J., Sri Ramana, K., Passow, U., Dam, H.G. and Drapeau, D.T. 1995. The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm. Deep-Sea Res. II 42, 47-73.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.42 , pp. 47-73
    • Mopper, K.1    Zhou, J.2    Sri Ramana, K.3    Passow, U.4    Dam, H.G.5    Drapeau, D.T.6
  • 69
    • 0032426084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles by bubble adsorption of seawater
    • Zhou, J., Mopper, K. and Passow, U. 1998. The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles by bubble adsorption of seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 1860-1871.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 1860-1871
    • Zhou, J.1    Mopper, K.2    Passow, U.3
  • 70
    • 0033761807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications and current challenges
    • Schmidt, M.W.I. and Noack, A.G. 2000. Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications and current challenges. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 14, 777-793.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 777-793
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Noack, A.G.2
  • 71
    • 0035448750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved thermal oxidation method for the quantification of soot/graphitic black carbon in sediments and soils
    • Gelinas, Y., Prentice, K.M., Baldock, J.A. and Hedges, J.I. 2001. An improved thermal oxidation method for the quantification of soot/graphitic black carbon in sediments and soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 3519-3525.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 3519-3525
    • Gelinas, Y.1    Prentice, K.M.2    Baldock, J.A.3    Hedges, J.I.4
  • 74
    • 0032546815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in deep sea sediments
    • Masiello, C.A. and Druffel, E.R.M. 1998. Black carbon in deep sea sediments. Science 280, 1911-1913.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1911-1913
    • Masiello, C.A.1    Druffel, E.R.M.2
  • 76
    • 0020644039 scopus 로고
    • Fly-ash particles intercepted in the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Deuser, W.G., Emeis, K., Ittekkot, V. and Degens, E.T. 1983. Fly-ash particles intercepted in the deep Sargasso Sea. Nature 305, 216-218.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 216-218
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Emeis, K.2    Ittekkot, V.3    Degens, E.T.4
  • 78
    • 0002511442 scopus 로고
    • A review of macromolecular organic compounds that comprise living organisms an their role in kerogen, coal, and petroleum formation
    • Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds). Plenum Press
    • de Leeuw, J.W. and Largeau, C. 1993. A review of macromolecular organic compounds that comprise living organisms an their role in kerogen, coal, and petroleum formation. In: Organic Geochemistry. Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds). Plenum Press, pp. 23-72.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 23-72
    • De Leeuw, J.W.1    Largeau, C.2
  • 79
    • 0035945618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean
    • Karner, M.B., DeLong, E. and Karl, D.M. 2001. Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean. Nature 409, 507-510.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 507-510
    • Karner, M.B.1    DeLong, E.2    Karl, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 0031814110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variability of bacteria and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica
    • Murray, A.E., Preston, C.M., Massana, R., Taylor, L.T., Blakis, A., Wu, K. and DeLong, E. 1998. Seasonal and spatial variability of bacteria and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 2585-2595.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2585-2595
    • Murray, A.E.1    Preston, C.M.2    Massana, R.3    Taylor, L.T.4    Blakis, A.5    Wu, K.6    DeLong, E.7
  • 83
    • 0242708908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the molecular-level characteristics of sinking marine particles with water column depth
    • Minor, B.C., Wakeham, S.G. and Lee, C. 2003. Changes in the molecular-level characteristics of sinking marine particles with water column depth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 4277-4288.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 4277-4288
    • Minor, B.C.1    Wakeham, S.G.2    Lee, C.3
  • 84
    • 0037423145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-like material as the source of the uncharacterized organic carbon in the ocean?
    • Hwang, J. and Druffel, E.R.M. 2003. Lipid-like material as the source of the uncharacterized organic carbon in the ocean? Science 299, 881-884.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 881-884
    • Hwang, J.1    Druffel, E.R.M.2
  • 86
    • 0001407850 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption mediated decrease in the biodegradation rate of organic compounds
    • Gordon, A.S. and Millero, F.J. 1985. Adsorption mediated decrease in the biodegradation rate of organic compounds. Microb. Ecol. II, 289-298.
    • (1985) Microb. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Gordon, A.S.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 87
    • 0028852257 scopus 로고
    • Sorption by mineral surfaces: Rebirth of the classical condensation pathway for kerogen formation?
    • Collins, MJ., Bishop, A.N. and Farrimond, P. 1995. Sorption by mineral surfaces: Rebirth of the classical condensation pathway for kerogen formation? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 2387-2391.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2387-2391
    • Collins, M.J.1    Bishop, A.N.2    Farrimond, P.3
  • 88
    • 0001881439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and reactivity
    • Hansell, D. and Carlson, C. (eds). Academic Press, New York
    • Benner, R., 2002. Chemical composition and reactivity. In: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Hansell, D. and Carlson, C. (eds). Academic Press, New York, pp. 59-90.
    • (2002) Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter , pp. 59-90
    • Benner, R.1
  • 89
    • 0032504067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major bacterial contribution to marine dissolved organic nitrogen
    • McCarthy, M.D., Hedges, J.I., and Benner, R., 1998. Major bacterial contribution to marine dissolved organic nitrogen. Science 281, 231-234.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 231-234
    • McCarthy, M.D.1    Hedges, J.I.2    Benner, R.3
  • 90
    • 0037568080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxy fatty acids in marine dissolved organic matter as indicators of bacterial membrane material
    • Wakeham, S.G., Pease, T.K. and Benner, R. 2003. Hydroxy fatty acids in marine dissolved organic matter as indicators of bacterial membrane material. Org. Geochem. 34, 857-868.
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 857-868
    • Wakeham, S.G.1    Pease, T.K.2    Benner, R.3
  • 91
    • 0028192002 scopus 로고
    • Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediment
    • Mayer, L.M. 1994. Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 1271-1284.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1271-1284
    • Mayer, L.M.1
  • 92
    • 0030840684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM study of in situ organic matter on continental margins: Occurrence and the "monolayer" hypothesis
    • Ransom, B., Bennett, R.H., Baerwald, R. and Shea, K. 1997. TEM study of in situ organic matter on continental margins: occurrence and the "monolayer" hypothesis. Mar. Geol. 138, 1-9.
    • (1997) Mar. Geol. , vol.138 , pp. 1-9
    • Ransom, B.1    Bennett, R.H.2    Baerwald, R.3    Shea, K.4
  • 93
    • 0031687009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter preservation on continental slopes: Importance of mineralogy and surface area
    • Ransom, B., Kim, D., Kastner, M. and Wainwright, S. 1998. Organic matter preservation on continental slopes: importance of mineralogy and surface area. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 1329-1345.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Ransom, B.1    Kim, D.2    Kastner, M.3    Wainwright, S.4
  • 94
    • 0032784199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of coverage of mineral surface by organic matter in marine sediments
    • Mayer, L.M. 1999. Extent of coverage of mineral surface by organic matter in marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 207-215.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 207-215
    • Mayer, L.M.1
  • 95
    • 0034652468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesodensity organo-clay associations in a near-shore sediment
    • Bock, M.J. and Mayer, L.M. 2000. Mesodensity organo-clay associations in a near-shore sediment. Mar. Geol. 163, 65-75.
    • (2000) Mar. Geol. , vol.163 , pp. 65-75
    • Bock, M.J.1    Mayer, L.M.2
  • 96
    • 0035673502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-mineral interactions in marine sediments studied using density fractionation and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    • Arnarson, T.S. and Keil, R.G. 2001. Organic-mineral interactions in marine sediments studied using density fractionation and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Org. Geochem. 32, 1401-1415.
    • (2001) Org. Geochem. , vol.32 , pp. 1401-1415
    • Arnarson, T.S.1    Keil, R.G.2
  • 97
    • 0027870578 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and desorptipn of aliphatic amines, amino acids and acetate by clay minerals and marine sediments
    • Wang, X.-C. and C. Lee. 1993. Adsorption and desorptipn of aliphatic amines, amino acids and acetate by clay minerals and marine sediments. Mar. Chem. 44, 1-23.
    • (1993) Mar. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 1-23
    • Wang, X.-C.1    Lee, C.2
  • 98
    • 0028599037 scopus 로고
    • Sorptive preservation of labile organic matter in marine sediments
    • Keil, R.G., Montluçon, D.B., Prahl, F.G. and Hedges, J.I. 1994. Sorptive preservation of labile organic matter in marine sediments. Nature 370, 549-552.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 549-552
    • Keil, R.G.1    Montluçon, D.B.2    Prahl, F.G.3    Hedges, J.I.4
  • 99
    • 0031659213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical distribution (amino acids, neutral sugars and lignin phenols) among size classes of modern marine sediments from the Washington Coast
    • Keil, R.G., Tsamakis, E., Giddings, J.C. and Hedges J.I. 1998. Biochemical distribution (amino acids, neutral sugars and lignin phenols) among size classes of modern marine sediments from the Washington Coast. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 1347-1364.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 1347-1364
    • Keil, R.G.1    Tsamakis, E.2    Giddings, J.C.3    Hedges, J.I.4
  • 100
    • 0030961313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grain size and surface area on organic matter, lignin and carbohydrate concentrations and molecular compositions in Peru Margin sediments
    • Bergamaschi, B.A., Tsamakis, E., Keil, R.G., Eglimon, T., Montluçon, D.B. and Hedges, J.I. 1997. The effect of grain size and surface area on organic matter, lignin and carbohydrate concentrations and molecular compositions in Peru Margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 1247-1260.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1247-1260
    • Bergamaschi, B.A.1    Tsamakis, E.2    Keil, R.G.3    Eglimon, T.4    Montluçon, D.B.5    Hedges, J.I.6
  • 101
    • 0041125886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary organic matter preservation: A test for selective degradation under oxic conditions
    • Hedges, J.I., Hu, F.S., Devol, A.H., Hartnett, H.E., Tsamakis, E. and Keil, R.G. 1999. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: a test for selective degradation under oxic conditions. Am. J. Sci. 299, 529-555.
    • (1999) Am. J. Sci. , vol.299 , pp. 529-555
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Hu, F.S.2    Devol, A.H.3    Hartnett, H.E.4    Tsamakis, E.5    Keil, R.G.6
  • 102
    • 0030157494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N NMR spectroscopic investigation on the formation of fossil algal residues
    • 15N NMR spectroscopic investigation on the formation of fossil algal residues. Org. Geochem. 24, 661-669.
    • (1996) Org. Geochem. , vol.24 , pp. 661-669
    • Knicker, H.1    Scaroni, A.W.2    Hatcher, P.O.3
  • 103
    • 0030825364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of protein in an organic-rich sediment: Possible protection by encapsulation in Organic Matter
    • Knicker, H. and Hatcher, P.G. 1997. Survival of protein in an organic-rich sediment: Possible protection by encapsulation in Organic Matter. Naturwissenschaften 84, 231-234.
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 231-234
    • Knicker, H.1    Hatcher, P.G.2
  • 105
    • 0036275676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upid biomarker fluxes in the Arabian Sea: With a comparison to the Equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Wakeham, S.G., Peterson, M.L., Hedges, J.I., and Lee, C. 2002. Upid biomarker fluxes in the Arabian Sea: with a comparison to the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 2265-2301.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res. II. , vol.49 , pp. 2265-2301
    • Wakeham, S.G.1    Peterson, M.L.2    Hedges, J.I.3    Lee, C.4
  • 107
    • 0000241528 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid and sugar composition of diatom cell-walls
    • Hecky, R.E., Mopper, K., Kilham, P. and Degens, E.T. 1973. The amino acid and sugar composition of diatom cell-walls. Mar. Biol. 19, 323-331.
    • (1973) Mar. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 323-331
    • Hecky, R.E.1    Mopper, K.2    Kilham, P.3    Degens, E.T.4
  • 108
    • 0022858044 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and amino sugars of surface particulate and sediment trap material from waters of the Scotia Sea
    • Müller, P.J., Suess, E., and Ungerer, C.A. 1986. Amino acids and amino sugars of surface particulate and sediment trap material from waters of the Scotia Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 819-838.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.33 , pp. 819-838
    • Müller, P.J.1    Suess, E.2    Ungerer, C.A.3
  • 110
    • 0033040452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemical perspectives on estuarine processes: Sorption reactions and consequences
    • Hedges, J.I. and Keil, R.G. 1999. Organic geochemical perspectives on estuarine processes: Sorption reactions and consequences. Mar. Chem. 65, 55-65.
    • (1999) Mar. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 55-65
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Keil, R.G.2
  • 111
    • 0012815963 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary organic matter preservation: An assessment and speculative synthesis - A comment
    • Berner, R.A. 1995. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis - a comment. Mar. Chem. 49, 121-122.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 121-122
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 0001986246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on floe size in the sea
    • Hill, P.S. 1998. Controls on floe size in the sea. Oceanography 11, 13-18.
    • (1998) Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 13-18
    • Hill, P.S.1
  • 113
    • 0024264422 scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemistry of particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: Implications for particle dynamics
    • Wakeham, S.G. and Canuel, E.A. 1988. Organic geochemistry of particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: Implications for particle dynamics. J. Mar. Res. 46, 183-213.
    • (1988) J. Mar. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 183-213
    • Wakeham, S.G.1    Canuel, E.A.2
  • 114
    • 0034233341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials from degradation
    • Baldock, J.A. and Skjemstad, J. 2000. Role of soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials from degradation. Org. Geochem. 31, 697-710.
    • (2000) Org. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 697-710
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Skjemstad, J.2
  • 115
    • 0034579089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of wastewater organic pollution during activated sludge treatment: Nature of residual organic matter
    • Dignac, M. -F., Ginestet, P., Rybacki, D., Bruchet, A., Urbain, V. and Scribe, P. 2000. Fate of wastewater organic pollution during activated sludge treatment: Nature of residual organic matter. Water Res. 34, 4185-4194.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 4185-4194
    • Dignac, M.F.1    Ginestet, P.2    Rybacki, D.3    Bruchet, A.4    Urbain, V.5    Scribe, P.6
  • 116
    • 0034663018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of structure and origin of refractory organic matter in bio-epurated wastewater via spectroscopic methods. Comparison of conventional and ozonation treatments
    • Dignac, M. -F., Derenne, S., Ginestet, P., Bruchet, A., Knicker, H. and Largeau, C. 2000. Determination of structure and origin of refractory organic matter in bio-epurated wastewater via spectroscopic methods. Comparison of conventional and ozonation treatments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 3389-3394
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 3389-3394
    • Dignac, M.F.1    Derenne, S.2    Ginestet, P.3    Bruchet, A.4    Knicker, H.5    Largeau, C.6
  • 117
    • 85039464286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The authors wish to thank the Oceanography Division of the U.S. National Science Foundation for supporting decades of study of particle flux and composition, and the Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg (Delmenhorst, Germany) for the opportunity to collaborate on this work as a Research Group in May, 2003. We also thank our silent Research Group member, John Hedges, for his organic matter wisdom over the years. Larry Mayer, John Farrington, and Rob Armstrong provided constructive reviews of the manuscript and useful comments.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.