A history of research on yeasts 8: Taxonomy

Yeast

Volumn 21, Issue 14, 2004, Pages 1141-1193

  Barnett, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

A. Guilliermond; C. P. Kurtzman; Classification; E.C. Hansen; History; J. Lodder; N. J. W. Kregger van Rij; N. M. Stelling Dekker; Nomenclatural changes; Research; Taxonomy; Yeast

Indexed keywords

CANDIDA ALBICANS; CLASSIFICATION; CRYPTOCOCCUS; DEBARYOMYCES; ENDOMYCETALES; FUNGAL MORPHOLOGY; FUNGUS GROWTH; FUNGUS IDENTIFICATION; GENUS; HANSENULA; HISTORY; MOULD; NOMENCLATURE; NONHUMAN; PICHIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESEARCH; REVIEW; SACCHAROMYCES; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE; SPECIES; TAXONOMY; TRICHOSPORON; YEAST; ZYGOSACCHAROMYCES;

HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; MYCOLOGY; YEASTS;

CANDIDA ALBICANS; DEBARYOMYCES; FUNGI; PICHIA; SACCHAROMYCES; SACCHAROMYCETALES; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE; ZYGOSACCHAROMYCES;

EID: 9144272680     PISSN: 0749503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/yea.1154     Document Type: Review

References (281)

1. Ainsworth GC. 1954. The pattern of mycological taxonomy. Taxon 3: 77-79.
2. Ainsworth GC. 1986. Introduction to the History of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
3. Anon. 1878. Fresenius. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol 7. Duncker and Humblot: Leipzig.
4. Anon. 1901. [No title.] Leopoldina, Amtliches Organ der Kaiserlichen Leopoldino-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 37: 95-96.
5. Anon. 1975. Prof. Dr. Alexander Janke. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 28: 70.
6. Anon. 1980. Vladimir Il'ich Kudryavtsev. Mikrobiologiya 31: 189-190.
7. Anon. 1982. Anastasia Grigor'evna Konokotina-Il'ina 1888-1981]. Mikrobiologiya 51: 527.
8. Anon. 1989. Obituary: J. A. von Arx. Studies in Mycology No. 31: 1-3.
9. Anon. 1998. Meyen, Franz Julius Ferdinand, Mediziner, Zoologe. In Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie (DBE), vol 7, Killy W, Vierhaus R (eds). Saur: Munich; 97.
10. Anon. 1998. Reess, Max, Biologe. In Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie (DBE), vol 8, Killy W, Vierhaus R (eds). Saur: Munich; 183.
11. Babjeva IP, Gorin SE. 1975. Lipomyces anomalus sp. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 41: 185-191.
12. Barker BTP. 1901. A conjugating 'yeast'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 68: 345-348.
13. Barker BTP. 1901. A conjugating 'yeast'. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 194: 467-485.
14. Barnett JA. 1957. Some unsolved problems of yeast taxonomy. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 23: 1-14.
15. Barnett JA. 1971. Selection of tests for identifying yeasts. Nature 232: 221-223.
16. Barnett JA. 1976. The utilization of sugars by yeasts. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 32: 125-234.
17. Barnett JA. 1977. The nutritional tests in yeast systematics. Journal of General Microbiology 99: 183-190.
18. Barnett JA. 1981. The utilization of disaccharides and some other sugars by yeasts. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 39: 347-404.
19. Barnett JA. 1998. A history of research on yeasts 1: work by chemists and biologists 1789-1850. Yeast 14: 1439-1451.
20. Barnett JA. 2000. A history of research on yeasts 2: Louis Pasteur and his contemporaries, 1850-1880. Yeast 16: 755-771.
21. Barnett JA. 2003. A history of research on yeasts 5: the fermentation pathway. Yeast 20: 509-543.
22. Barnett JA. 2003. A history of research on yeasts 6: the main respiratory pathway. Yeast 20: 1015-1044.
23. Barnett JA. 2004. A history of research on yeasts 7: enzymic adaptation and regulation. Yeast 21: 703-746.
24. Barnett JA, Ingram M, Swain T. 1956. The use of β-glucosides in classifying yeasts. Journal of General Microbiology 15: 529-555.
25. Barnett JA, Lichtenthaler FW. 2001. A history of research on yeasts 3: Emil Fischer, Eduard Buchner and their contemporaries, 1880-1900. Yeast 18: 363-388.
26. Barnett JA, Pankhurst RJ. 1974. A New Key to the Yeasts North-Holland: Amsterdam.
27. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1983. Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
28. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1985. Yeast Identification Program. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
29. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1987. Yeast Identification Program, Version 1. Barnett: Norwich.
30. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1990. Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
31. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1990. Yeast Identification Program, Version 2. Barnett: Norwich.
32. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1994. Yeast Identification Program, Version 3. Barnett: Norwich.
33. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1996. Yeast Identification Program, Version 4. Barnett: Norwich.
34. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 2000. Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
35. Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 2000. Yeast Identification Program, Version 5. Barnett: Norwich.
36. Barnett JA, Robinow CF. 2002. A history of research on yeasts 4: cytology part I, 1890-1950. Yeast 19: 151-182.
37. Barnett JA, Robinow CF. 2002. A history of research on yeasts 4: cytology part II, 1950-1990. Yeast 19: 745-772.
38. Behrend G. 1890. Ueber Trichomycosis nodosa (Juhel-Rénoy); Piedra (Osorio). Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 27: 464-467.
39. Beijerinck [Beyerinck] MW. 1889. L'auxanographie ou la méthode de l'hydrodiffusion dans la gélatine appliquée aux recherches microbiologiques. Archives Né erlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles 23: 367-372.
40. Beijerinck [Beyerinck] MW. 1892. Zur Ernährungsphysiologie des Kahmpilzes. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 11: 68-75.
41. Beijerinck [Beyerinck] MW. 1894. Schizosaccharomyces octosporus, eine achtsporige Alkoholhefe. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 16: 49-58.
42. Berkeley MJ. 1845. Observations, botanical and physiological, on the potato murrain. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 1: 9-34.
43. Berkeley MJ. 1857. Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany. Bailliere: London.
44. Berkhout CM. 1923. De Schimmelgeslachten Monilia, Oidium, Oospora en Torula. Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht.
45. Berlese AN. 1895. I funghi diversi dai saccaromiceti e capaci di determinare la fermentazione alcoolica. Giornale di Viticoltura e di Enologia 3: 52-55.
46. Berlese A. 1904. 26 Gennaio 1903. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 10: 347-349.
47. Blantz PA, Unseld M. 1987. Ribosomal RNA as a taxonomic tool in mycology. Studies in Mycology No. 30: 247-258.
48. Boekhout T, Fonseca A, Batenburg-van der Vegte WH. 1991. Bulleromyces genus novum (Tremellales), a teleomorph for Bullera alba, and the occurrence of mating in Bullera variabilis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 59: 81-93.
49. Boekhout T, Kurtzman CP. 1996. Principles and methods used in yeast classification, and an overview of currently accepted yeast genera. In Nonconventional Yeasts in Biotechnology, Wolf K (ed.). Springer: Berlin; 1-81.
50. Boekhout T, Nakase T. 1998. Bullera Derx. In The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 4th edn, Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (eds). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 731-741.
51. Boidin J, Pignal M-C, Lehodey Y, Vey A, Abadie F. 1964. Le genre Pichia sensu lato (première contribution). Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 80: 396-438.
52. Borzì A. 1888. Eremothecium cymbalariae, nuovo ascomicete. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, Bullettino della Società Botanica Italiana 20: 452-456.
53. Bouthilet RJ, Neilson NE, Mrak EM, Phaff HJ. 1949. The fermentation of trehalose by yeasts and its taxonomic implications. Journal of General Microbiology 3: 282-289.
54. Boutroux L. 1884. Sur la conservation des ferments alcooliques dans la nature. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Sixième Série, Botanique, 17: 144-209.
55. Buhagiar RWM, Barnett JA. 1971. The yeasts of strawberries. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 34: 727-739.
56. Cagniard-Latour [C]. 1836. Fermentation. L'Institut No. 164, June 29, p. 209.
57. Cagniard-Latour [C]. 1836. Productions organisées. L'Institut No. 166, July 15, pp. 224-225.
58. Cagniard-Latour [C]. 1836. Fermentation. L'Institut No. 167, July 20, p. 237.
59. Charle C, Telkes E. 1989. Les Professeurs de la Faculté des Sciences de Paris. Institut National de Recherche Pé dagogique: Paris.
60. Chatton E. 1913. Coccidiascus legeri n.g., n.sp., levure ascosporée parasite des cellules intestinales de Drosophila funebris Fabr. Comptes Rendus des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie 75: 117-120.
61. Ciferri R. 1930. Contribuzioni alla sistematica delle Torulopsidaceae. II-XIV. Archiv für Protistenkunde 71: 405-452.
62. Ciferri R, Redaelli P. 1947. Reisolamento del Mycoderma glutinis-farinulae Desm., e proposta del cambiamento del nome generico di Mycoderma Leberle in Mycokluyveria nobis. Mycopathologia 4: 54-59.
63. Claussen NH. 1904. On a method for the application of Hansen's pure yeast system in the manufacturing of well-conditioned English stock beers. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 10: 308-331.
64. Claussen NH. 1905. Occurrence of brettanomyces in American lagerbeer. American Brewers' Review 19: 511-512.
65. Cowan ST. 1970. Heretical taxonomy for bacteriologists. Journal of General Microbiology 61: 145-154.
66. Cowan ST. 1978. A Dictionary of Microbial Taxonomy. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
67. Dangeard P-A. 1894. La reproduction sexuelle des Ascomycètes. Le Botaniste 4: 21-58.
68. Dangeard P-A. 1907. L'origine du périthèce chez les Ascomycètes. Le Botaniste 10: 1-385.
69. Davies N. 1996. Europe. A History. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
70. Darwin C. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Murray: London.
71. de Candolle AP. 1813. Théorie Élémentaire de la Botanique. Déterville: Paris.
72. Derx HG. 1930. Étude sur les Sporobolomycètes. Annales Mycologici 28: 1-23.
73. de Seynes J. 1868. Sur le Mycoderma vini. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 67: 105-109.
74. Diddens HA, Lodder J. 1942. Die Anaskosporogenen Hefen, zweite Hälfte. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
75. do Carmo-Sousa L. 1969. Distribution of yeasts in nature. In The Yeasts, vol. 1, Rose AH, Harrison JS (eds). Academic Press: London; 79-105.
76. DuPorte EM, Cameron TWM. 1953. Francis Charles Harrison. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 47: Appendix B: 85-87.
77. Einhorn M. 1885. Die Gährungsprobe zum qualitativen Nachweise von Zucker im Harn. Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin 102: 263-285.
78. Elion H. 1893. Züchtung von Ascosporen auf Thonwürfeln. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 13: 749.
79. Errera L. 1905. Discours de M. Errera. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 42: 7-20.
80. Fell JW, Tallman AS, Ahearn DG. 1984. Rhodotorula Harrison. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 893-905.
81. Florkin M. 1975. Schwann, Theodor Ambrose Hubert. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 12, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 240-245.
82. Frédéricq L. 1884. Théodore Schwann, sa Vie et ses Travaux. Desoer: Liége.
83. Fresenius G. 1850. Beiträge zur Mykologie. Erstes Heft. Brönner: Frankfurt.
84. Geiger A. 1910. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sprosspilze ohne Sporenbildung. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 27: 97-149.
85. Genkel A. 1913. A brief outline of cryptogamic plants. (cited by Kudryavtsev 1954 [133]).
86. Golubev V. 1995. Perfect state of Rhodomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma). Yeast 11: 101-110.
87. Gorodkowa AA. 1908. Ueber das Verfahren rasch die Sporen von Hefepilzen zugewinnen. Bulletin du Jardin Impérial Botanique de St. Pétersbourg 8: 165-170. Izvestiya Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago, Sada).
88. Goto S, Sugiyama J, Hamamoto M, Komagata K. 1987. Saitoella, a new anamorph genus in the Cryptococcaceae to accommodate two Himalayan yeast isolates formerly identified as Rhodotorula glutinis. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 33: 75-85.
89. Gould SJ. 1984. Balzan Prize to Ernst Mayr. Science 223: 255-257.
90. Gower JC, Barnett JA. 1971. Selecting tests in diagnostic keys with unknown responses. Nature 232: 491-493.
91. Gravis A. 1909. Notice sur Émile Laurent. Annuaire de l'Académie des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 75: 47-119.
92. Grmek MD. 1975. Robin, Charles-Phillipe. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 11, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 491-492.
93. Grummann V. 1974. Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch der Lichenologie. Gerstenberg: Hildesheim.
94. Guého E, Kurtzman CP, Peterson SW. 1990. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Sterigmatomyces and Fellomyces as determined from partial rRNA sequences. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 40: 60-65.
95. Guilliermond A. 1901. Recherches histologiques sur la sporulation des Schizosaccharomycètes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 133: 242-244.
96. Guilliermond A. 1907. À propos de l'origine des levures. Annales Mycologici 5: 49-69.
97. Guilliermond A. 1908. Contribution à l'étude cytologique des Endomyces. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Sé ances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 147: 1329-1331.
98. Guilliermond A. 1912. Les Levures. Doin: Paris.
99. Guilliermond A. 1928. Clef Dichotomique pour la Détermination des Levures. Le François: Paris.
100. Guinard J-X. 1990. Lambic. Brewers Publications: Boulder, CO.
101. Hamamoto M, Sugiyama J, Komagata K. 1988. Transfer of Rhodotorula hasegawae to a new basidiomycetous genus Erythrobasidium as Erythrobasidium hasegawae comb. nov. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 34: 279-287.
102. Hansen EC. 1883. Undersøgelser over Alkoholgjaersvampenes Fysiologi og Morfologi. II. Om Askosporedannelsen hos Slægten Saccharomyces. Meddelelser fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet 2: 29-102. [Recherches sur la physiologie et la morphologie des ferments alcooliques. Résumé du Compte-Rendu des Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 2: 13-59.]
103. Hansen EC. 1888. Recherches sur la physiologie et la morphologie des ferments alcooliques. VII. Action des ferments alcooliques sur les diverses espèces de sucre. Compte-Rendu des Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 2: 143-167.
104. Hansen EC. 1889. Ueber die in dem Schleimflusse lebender Bäume beobachteten Mikroorganismen. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 5: 632-640, 663-667, 693-696.
105. Hansen EC. 1891. Sur la germination des spores chez les Saccharomyces. Annales de Micrographie 3: 449-474.
106. Hansen EC. 1904. Grundlinien zur Systematik der Saccharomyceten. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 12: 529-538.
107. Harrison FC. 1927. Cheese torulae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Third Series, 21: Section V: 341-380.
108. Harrison FC. 1928. A systematic study of some torulae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Third Series, 22: Section V: 187-225.
109. Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN. 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edn. CAB International: Wallingford.
110. Henle J. 1882. Theodor Schwann. Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 21: I-XLIX.
111. Henneberg W. 1926. Handbuch der Gärungsbakteriologie Zweite Auflage, Zweite Band. Spezielle Pilzkunde. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hefe-, Essig-, und Milchsäurepilze. Parey: Berlin.
112. Hennebert GL, Weresub LK. 1977. Terms for states and forms of fungi, their names and types. Mycotaxon 6: 207-211.
113. Holter H, Møller KM (eds). 1976. The Carlsberg Laboratory 1876-1976. Carlsberg Foundation: Copenhagen.
114. Ingold CT. 1986. Bensingtonia ciliata gen. et sp. nov., a ballistosporic fungus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 86: 325-328.
115. Janke A. 1923. Zur Nomenklatur der 'Saccharomyces apiculatus'-Formen. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Protozoologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 59: 310-311.
116. Janke A. 1928. Über die Formgattung Kloeckera Janke. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Protozoologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 76: 161.
117. Joyeux C. 1941. Paul Vuillemin (1861-1932). Mycopathologia Mycologia Applicata 3: 64-80.
118. Kamenski FM. 1899. Metschnikowia (Monospora). (Travaux de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg) 30: 344-345. (For French translation, see Kamenski 1899 [117].)
119. Kamenski FM. 1899. Notice préliminaire sur la nouvelle espèce de Metschnikowia. (Monospora Metschn.). (Travaux de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg) 30: 363-364.
120. Keilin D. 1920. On a new Saccharomycete Monosporella unicuspidata gen. n. nom., n. sp., parasitic in the body cavity of a dipterous larva (Dasyhelea obscura Winnertz). Parasitology 12: 83-91.
121. Klöcker A. 1909. Deux nouveaux genres de la famille des Saccharomycètes. Comptes-Rendus des Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 7: 273-278.
122. Klöcker A. 1912. Beschreibungen von 17 'Saccharomyces apiculatus'-Formen. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 35: 375-388.
123. Klöcker A. 1924. Die Gärungsorganismen in der Theorie und Praxis der Alkoholgärungsgewerbe, 3rd edn. Urban & Schwarzenberg: Berlin.
124. Klöcker A. 1976. [written in 1910]. Emil Christian Hansen. In The Carlsberg Laboratory 1876-1976, Holter H, Møller KM (eds). Carlsberg Foundation: Copenhagen; 168-189.
125. Kluyver AJ. 1914. Biochemische Suikerbepalingen. Brill: Leiden.
126. Kluyver AJ. 1931. Quelques remarques sur la classification des levures. Annales de Zymologie, Série II, 1: 48-61.
127. Kluyver AJ. 1931. Vorwort. In Stelling-Dekker 1931 ([231] p. III).
128. Kluyver AJ, van Niel CB. 1924. Über Spiegelbilder erzeugende Hefenarten und die neue Hefengattung Sporobolomyces. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 63: 1-20.
129. Kluyver AJ, van Niel CB. 1927. Sporobolomyces - ein Basidiomyzet? Annales Mycologici 25: 389-394.
130. Kluyver AJ, van Niel CB. 1936. Prospects for a natural classification of bacteria. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung 94: 369-403.
131. Kreger-van Rij NJW. 1970. Endomycopsis Dekker. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 2nd edn, Lodder J (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 166-208.
132. Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). 1984. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn. Elsevier: Amsterdam.
133. Kreger-van Rij NJW. 1984. Saccharomycopsis Schiönning. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 399-413.
134. Kreger-van Rij NJW, Veenhuis M. 1973. Electron microscopy of septa in ascomycetous yeasts. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 39: 481-490.
135. Kudryavtsev VI. 1954. (German translation: [134].)
136. Kudryavtsev VI. 1960. Die Systematik der Hefen. Akademie Verlag: Berlin. (Translation of [133].)
137. Kufferath H, Van Laer MH. 1921. Études sur les levures du lambic. Leur action chimique sur les milieux de culture. Bulletin de la Société Chimique de Belgique 30: 270-276.
138. Kurtzman CP. 1984. Hansenula H. et P. Sydow. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 165-213.
139. Kurtzman CP. 1984. Pichia Hansen. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 295-378.
140. Kurtzman CP. 1984. Synonomy of the yeast genera Hansenula and Pichia demonstrated through comparisons of deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 50: 209-217.
141. Kurtzman CP. 2003. Phylogenetic circumscription of Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces and other members of the Saccharomycetaceae, and the proposal of the new genera Lachancea, Nakaseomyces, Naumovia, Vanderwaltozyma and Zygotorulaspora. FEMS Yeast Research 4: 233-245.
142. Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (eds). 1998. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 4th edn. Elsevier: Amsterdam.
143. Kurtzman CP, Johnson CJ, Smiley MJ. 1979. Determination of conspecificity of Candida utilis and Hansenula jadinii through DNA reassociation. Mycologia 71: 844-847.
144. Kurtzman CP, Liu Z. 1990. Evolutionary affinities of species assigned to Lipomyces and Myxozyma estimated from ribosomal RNA sequence divergence. Current Microbiology 21: 387-393.
145. Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Debaryomyces and Schwanniomyces determined from partial ribosomal RNA sequences. Yeast 7: 61-72.
146. Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 1995. Molecular relationships among hyphal ascomycetous yeasts and yeastlike taxa. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: (Suppl 1) S824-S830.
147. Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 1998. Identification and phylogeny of ascomycetous yeasts from analysis of nuclear large subunit (26S) ribosomal DNA partial sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 73: 331-371.
148. Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among yeasts of the 'Saccharomyces complex' determined from multigene sequence analyses. FEMS Yeast Research 3: 417-432.
149. Kützing FT. 1833. Beitrag zur Kenntnis über die Entstehung und Metamorphose der niedern vegetabilischen Organismen, nebst einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der hieher gehörigen niedern Algenformen. Linnaea 8: 335-384.
150. Kützing F. 1837. Microscopische Untersuchungen über die Hefe und Essigmutter, nebst mehreren andern dazu gehörigen vegetabilischen Gebilden. Journal für Praktische Chemie 11 385-409.
151. Kützing FT. 1849. Species Algarum. Brockhaus: Leipzig.
152. Lachance MA, Daniel HM, Meyer W, Prasad GS, Gautam SP, Boundy-Mills K. 2003. The D1/D2 domain of the large-subunit rDNA of the yeast species Clavispora lusitaniae is unusually polymorphic. FEMS Yeast Research 4: 253-258.
153. Lafar F. 1910. Technical Mycology. The Utilization of Micro-organisms in the Arts and Manufactures (translation by C. T. C. Salter of Handbuch für technische Mykologie), vol 2. Griffin: London.
154. Langeron M, Guerra P. 1938. Nouvelles recherches de zymologie médicale. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparé e 16 36-179, 429-476, 481-525.
155. Langeron M, Talice R-V. 1932. Nouvelles méthodes d'étude et essai de classification des champignons levuriformes. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 10: 1-80.
156. Last FT, Price D. 1969. Yeasts associated with living plants and their environs. In The Yeasts, vol. 1, Rose AH, Harrison JS (eds). Academic Press: London; 183-218.
157. Laurent E. 1890. Recherches physiologiques sur les levures. Annales de la Société Belge de Microscopie 14: 31-120.
158. Lecomte H. 1932. Notice sur Jean-Paul Vuillemin, Correspondant pour la Section de Botanique. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 195: 5-7.
159. Lembke A. 1969. Henneberg, Wilhelm Hermann. Neue Deutsche Biographie 8: 541.
160. Lindner P. 1893. Schizosaccharomyces pombe n. sp., ein neuer Gärungserreger. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 10: 1298-1300.
161. Lindner P. 1895. Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gärungsgewerben mit einer Einführung in die Hefenreinkultur, Infektionslehre und Hefenkunde. Parey: Berlin.
162. Lindner P. 1901. Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gärungsgewerben, 3rd edn. Parey: Berlin.
163. Lindner [P]. 1904. Neue Erfahrungen aus dem letzten Jahre in bezug aus Hefe und Gärung. Jahrbuch des Versuchs-und Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin 7: 441-464.
164. Lindner P. 1907. Endomyces fibuliger n. sp., ein neuer Gärungspilz und Erzeuger der sog. Kreidekrankheit des Brotes. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 24: 469-474.
165. Lindroth S. 1973. Linnaeus (or von Linné), Carl. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 8, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 374-381.
166. Liu Z, Kurtzman CP. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Williopsis and Saturnospora gen. nov. as determined from partial rRNA sequencies. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 60: 21-30.
167. Lloyd CG. 1905. Mycological notes. No. 19, May 1905. [Bound in Index of the Mycological Writings of C. G. Lloyd, vol II, 1905-1908. Lloyd Library: Cincinnati, OH.]
168. Lodder J. 1934. Die Anaskosporogenen Hefen, erste Hälfte. N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgeversmaatschappij: Amsterdam.
169. Lodder J. 1938. Torulopsis or Cryptococcus? Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 1: 62-67.
170. Lodder J (ed.). 1970. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 2nd edn. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
171. Lodder J, Kreger-van Rij NJW. 1952. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
172. Ludwig F. 1886. Ueber Alkoholgährung und Schleimfluss lebender Bäume und deren Urheber. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 4: XVII-XXVII.
173. Lushbaugh WB, Rowton ED, McGhee RB. 1976. Redescription of Coccidiascus legeri Chatton, 1913 (Nematosporaceae: Hemiascomycetidae), an intracellular, parasitic, yeastlike fungus from the intestinal epithelium of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 28: 93-107.
174. Matthewson DK, Barnett JA. 1974. The effects of different carbon sources in the growth medium on the shape of cells of the yeast Trigonopsis variabilis. Journal of General Microbiology 83: 427-430.
175. Mayr E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press: New York.
176. Mayr E. 1989. Taxonomists and stability. Nature 339 654.
177. Mayr E, Linsley EG, Usinger RL. 1953. Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill: New York.
178. Metschnikoff E. 1884. Ueber eine Sprosspilzkrankheit der Daphnien. Beitrag zur Lehre über den Kampf der Phagocyten gegen Krankheitserreger. Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin 96: 177-195.
179. Meyen J. 1838. Jahresbericht über die Resultate der Arbeiten im Felde der physiologischen Botanik von dem Jahre 1837. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 4: (Zweiter Band): 1-186.
180. Meyer SA. 2002. In memoriam - Herman J. Phaff. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52: 1.
181. Meyer SA, Smith MT, Simione FP. 1978. Systematics of Hanseniaspora Zikes and Kloeckera Janke. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 44: 79-96.
182. Miller MW, van Uden N. 1970. Metschnikowia Kamienski. In The Yeasts, A Taxonomic Study, Lodder J (ed.). North-Holland: Amsterdam; 408-429.
183. Nadson GA, Konokotina AG. 1911. Guilliermondia, [Izvestiya Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada] 11 117-142. [German translation: 1912. Guilliermondia - eine neue Gattung von Hefepilzen mit heterogamer Kopulation. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 29: 309-336.] (French summary [182].)
184. Nadson GA, Konokotine AG. 1911. Guillieondia, un nouveau genre de la famille des Saccharomycètes à copulation hétérogamique. Bulletin du Jardin Impé rial Botanique de St. Pétersbourg 11: 142-143.
185. Nadson G, Krasil'nikov N. 1928. Un nouveau genre d'Endomycétacées: Guilliermondella, nov. gen. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 187: 307-309.
186. Naganishi H. 1928. The study of five new species of yeast. Journal of Zymology 6: 1-12. [Titles of paper and of journal are in Japanese.]
187. Nakase T, Boekhout T. 1988. Emendation of the genus Bensingtonia Ingold. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 34: 433-437.
188. Nakase T, Itoh M, Takematsu A, Mikata K, Banno, I, Yamada Y. 1991. Kockovaella, a new ballistospore-forming anamorphic yeast genus. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 37: 175-197.
189. Nakase T, Takematsu A. 1992. Udeniomyces, a new ballistosporous anamorphic yeast genus in Cryptococcaceae proposed for three Bullera species which produce large bilaterally symmetrical ballistospores. FEMS Letters 100: 497-502.
190. Nicklès J. 1859. Correspondence of Prof. Jerome Nicklès, dated Nancy, August 20th, 1859. American Journal of Science 28: 424-432.
191. Nicklès J. 1860. Correspondence of Mr. Jerome Nicklès, dated Nancy, November 10th, 1859. American Journal of Science 29 266-272.
192. Nishida H, Sugiyama J. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among Taphrina, Saitoella, and other higher fungi. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 431-436.
193. Oberwinkler F, Bandoni R, Blanz P, Kisimova-Horovitz L. 1983. Cystofilobasidium: a new genus in the Filobasidiaceae. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 4: 114-122.
194. Ota M. 1924. Beiträge zur Morphologie, Biologie und Systematik der pathogenen, asporogenen Sprosspilze. Dermatologische Wochenschrift 78: 216-237, 260-265.
195. Ota M. 1928. Champignons parasites de l'homme. VI (Études morphologiques et systématiques). [In Japanese.] Japanese Journal of Dermatology and Urology 28: 16-23, 381-424.
196. Packer NH, Bersten AM. 1977. Effect of Tween 80 on the morphology of Trigonopsis variabilis. Journal of General Microbiology 101: 233-236.
197. Papenfuss GF. 1973. Kützing, Friedrich Traugott. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 7, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 533-534.
198. Payen J. 1971. Cagniard de la Tour, Charles. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 3, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 8-10.
199. Peglion V. 1897. Sopra un nuovo blastomicete, parassita del frutto del nocciuolo. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Serie Quinta. Rendiconti, Classe di Scienze, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali 6: 276-278.
200. Peglion V. 1901. Ueber die Nematospora coryli Pegl. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 7: 754-761.
201. Percebois G. 1972. Le Professeur Jean Paul Vuillemin (1861-1932). Annales Médicales de Nancy 11: 301-328.
202. Persoon CH. 1796. Observationes Mycologicae. Seu Descriptiones tam Novorum quam Notabilium Fungorum Exhibitae. Part I. Wolf: Leipzig. [Photoprinted 1967 by Johnson Reprint Corporation: New York.]
203. Phaff HJ, Miller MW, Shifrine M. 1956. The taxonomy of yeasts isolated from Drosophila in the Yosemite region of California. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 22: 145-161.
204. Picci G, Verona O. 1962. Su di alcuni faitori che influenzano la morfogenesi di Trigonopsis variabilis Sch. Atti Istituto Botanico della Università Laboratorio Crittogamico Pavia, Serie V, 20: 276-381.
205. Pore RS, Sorenson WG. 1990. Reniforma strues, a new yeast from wastewater. Mycologia 82: 549-553.
206. Price CW, Fuson GB, Phaff HJ. 1978. Genome comparison in yeast systematics: delimitation of species within the genera Schwanniomyces, Saccharomyces, Debaryomyces, and Pichia. Microbiological Reviews 42: 161-193.
207. Rambelli A. 1959. Intorno a qualche aspetto nutrizionale e morfologico di Trigonopsis variabilis Schachner. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano e Bolletino della Società Botanica Italiana 66 296-300.
208. Reess M. 1870. Botanische Untersuchungen über die Alkoholgärhungspilze. Felix: Leipzig.
209. Robin C. 1853. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux Parasites qui Croissent sur l'Homme et sur les Animaux Vivants. Baillière: Paris.
210. Rodrigues de Miranda L. 1984. Cryptococcus Kützing emend. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 845-872.
211. Rokas A, Williams BL, King N, Carroll SB. 2003. Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongruence in molecular phylogenies. Nature 425: 798-804.
212. Rose AH. 1991. Nicolau João van Uden. Yeast 7: 773-774.
213. Saccardo PA. 1911. Sylloge Fungorum, vol 20. Typis Seminarii: Padua.
214. Saccardo PA, Sydow P. 1902. Sylloge Fungorum, vol 16. Typis Seminarii: Padua.
215. Saito K. 1922. Untersuchungen über die atmosphärischen Pilzkeime. III. Mitteilung. Japanese Journal of Botany 1: 1-54.
216. Sartory A, Sartory R, Weill J, Meyer J. 1932. Un cas de blastomycose invétérée transmissible au cobaye, due à un Saccharomyces pathogène (Saccharomyces jadinii n. sp.). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 194: 1688-1690.
217. Šašek V, Becker GE. 1969. Effect of different nitrogen sources on the cellular form of Trigonopsis variabilis. Journal of Bacteriology 99: 891-892.
218. Schachner J. 1929. Trigonopsis variabilis nov. gen. et spec. Zeitschrift für das gesamte Brauwesen 52: 137-142.
219. Schiönning H. 1903. Nouveau genre de la famille des Saccharomycètes. Comptes-Rendus des Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 6: 103-125.
220. Schiönning H. 1976. [written in 1910]. Albert Klöcker. In The Carlsberg Laboratory 1876-1976, Holter H, Møller KM (eds). Carlsberg Foundation: Copenhagen; 190-194.
221. Schwann T. 1837. Vorläufige Mittheilung, bettreffend Versuche über die Weingährung und Fäulniss. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 41: 184-193.
222. Schwann T. 1839. Mikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Übereinstimmung in der Struktur und dem Wachsthum der Thiere und Pflanzen. Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung (G.E. Reimer): Berlin.
223. Sentheshanmuganathan S, Nickerson WJ. 1962. Nutritional control of cellular form in Trigonopsis variabilis. Journal of General Microbiology 27: 437-449.
224. Seyffert H. 1904. Beitrag zur Frage der Herstellung englischer Biersorten. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 21: 519-520.
225. Skinner CE. 1950. Generic name for imperfect yeasts, Cryptococcus or Torulopsis. American Midland Naturalist 43: 242-250.
226. Smith MT. 1984. Hanseniaspora Zikes. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 154-164.
227. Smith MT. 1984. Kloeckera Janke. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, Kreger-van Rij NJW (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 873-881.
228. Smith MT. 1986. Zygoascus hellenicus gen. nov., sp. nov., the teleomorph of Candida hellenica (= C. inositophila = C. steatolytica). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 52: 25-37.
229. Smith MT, Shann C, Batenburg-van der Vegte WH, Schmitt R, Wehrli E, Roeijmans HJ, van Eijk GW. 1992. Botryozyma nematodophila gen. nov., spec. nov. (Candidaceae). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 61 277-284.
230. Smith MT, van der Walt JP, Batenburg-van der Vegte WH. 1995. Babjevia gen. nov. - a new genus of the Lipomycetaceae. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 67: 177-179.
231. Smith MT, van der Walt JP, Yamada Y, Batenburg-van der Vegte WH. 1989. Zygozyma suomiensis, sp. nov. (Lipomycetaceae), a new species from Finland. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 43: 283-288.
232. Smith T. 1890. Das Gärungskölbchen in der Bakteriologie. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 7: 502-506.
233. Stelling-Dekker NM. 1931. Die sporogenen Hefen. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam Tweede Sectie, 28: 1-547.
234. Sugiyama J, Tokuoka K, Suh S-O, Hirata A, Komagata K. 1991. Sympodiomycopsis: a new yeast-like anamorph genus with basidiomycetous nature from orchid nectar. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 59: 95-108.
235. Sydow H. 1912. Nadson GA et Konokotine AG. Guilliermondia un nouveau genre de la famille des Saccharomycètes à copulation hétérogamique (Bull. Jard. Imp. Bot. St. Pétersbourg vol XI, 1911, p.117-143, 45 fig.). Annales Mycologici 10: 347-348.
236. Sydow H, Sydow P. 1919. Mykologische Mitteilungen. Annales Mycologici 17: 33-47.
237. Taylor G. 1970. Berkeley, Miles Joseph. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol 2, Gillispie CC (ed.). Scribner: New York; 18-19.
238. Vanbreuseghem R. 1951. Maurice Langeron. Mycopathologia 6: 58-64.
239. van der Walt JP. 1964. Dekkera, a new genus of the Saccharomycetaceae. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 30: 273-280.
240. van der Walt JP. 2000. Progress with a natural system for the ascomycetous yeasts. Tenth International Symposium on Yeasts. Delft University Press: Delft; 51.
241. van der Walt JP, Johannsen E. 1975. Trichosporon terrestre sp. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 41: 361-365.
242. van der Walt JP, Johannsen E. 1975. The Genus Torulaspora Lindner. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Research Report No. 325, pp. 1-23, Microbiology Research Group Bulletin 2. Pretoria, South Africa.
243. van der Walt JP, Scott DB. 1971. The yeast genus Saccharomycopsis Schiönning. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 43: 279-288.
244. van der Walt JP, Smith MT, Yamada Y. 1990. Arxula gen. nov. (Candidaceae), a new anamorphic, arthroconidial yeast genus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 57: 59-61.
245. van der Walt JP, Smith MT, Yamada Y, Richards PDG. 1989. Zygozyma arxii sp. n. (Lipomycetaceae), a new species from Southern Africa. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 12: 288-290.
246. van der Walt JP, van Kerken AE. 1960. The wine yeasts of the Cape Part IV. Ascospore formation in the genus Brettanomyces. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 26: 292-296.
247. van der Walt JP, von Arx JA, Ferreira NP, Richards PDG. 1987. Zygozyma gen. nov., a new genus of the Lipomycetaceae. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 9: 115-120.
248. van der Walt JP, Weijman ACM, von Arx JA. 1981. The anamorphic yeast genus Myxozyma gen. nov. Sydowia Annales Mycologici 34: 191-198.
249. van der Walt JP, Wingfield MJ, Yamada Y. 1990. Zygozyma smithiae sp. n. (Lipomycetaceae), a new ambrosia yeast from Southern Africa. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 58: 95-98.
250. van der Walt JP, Yamada Y, Ferreira NP, Richards PDG. 1987. New basidiomycetous yeasts from Southern Africa. II. Sterigmatomyces wingfieldii sp. n. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 53: 137-142.
251. van der Walt JP, Yarrow D. 1984. The genus Arxiozyma gen. nov. (Saccharomyeetaceae). South African Journal of Botany 3: 340-342.
252. van Niel CB. 1971. The yeasts. A taxonomic study [review]. Science 172: 552.
253. van Uden N. 1962. On the nomenclature of the genus Metschnikowia Kamienski. Rivista de Biologia 3: 95-96.
254. van Uden N, Buckley H. 1970. Candida Berkhout. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 2nd edn, Lodder J (ed.). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 893-1087.
255. van Uden N, Castelo-Branco R. 1961. Metschnikowiella zobellii sp. nov. and M. krissii sp. nov., two yeasts from the Pacific Ocean pathogenic for Daphnia magna. Journal of General Microbiology 26: 141-148.
256. Vaughan Martini A, Martini A. 1989. A proposal for correct nomenclature of the domesticated species of the genus Saccharomyces In Biotechnology Applications in Beverage Production, Cantarelli C, Lanzarini G (eds). Elsevier: London.
257. von Arx JA, Rodrigues de Miranda L, Smith MT, Yarrow D. 1977. The genera of yeasts and the yeast-like fungi. Studies in Mycology No. 14: 1-42.
258. von Arx JA, van der Walt JP. 1976. The ascigerous state of Candida chodatii. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 42: 309-314.
259. Vuillemin P. 1901. Les blastomycètes pathogènes. Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliqué es 12: 732-751.
260. Ward HM. 1910. Berkeley, Miles Joseph. Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edn, vol 3. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; 781.
261. Watermarm R. 1960. Theodor Schwann. Leben und Werk. Verlag L. Schwann: Düsseldorf.
262. Weijman ACM, Rodrigues de Miranda L, van der Walt JP. 1988. Redefinition of Candida Berkhout and the consequent emendation of Cryptococcus Kützing and Rhodotorula Harrison. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 54: 545-553.
263. Westerdijk J, Lodder J. 1951. Maurice Langeron 1874-1950. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 17: 1-3.
264. Wickerham LJ. 1948. Carbon assimilation tests for the classification of yeasts. Journal of Bacteriology 56: 363-371.
265. Wickerham LJ. 1951. Taxonomy of Yeasts. Technical Bulletin No. 1029. United States Department of Agriculture: Washington, D.C.
266. Wickerham LJ. 1952. Recent advances in the taxonomy of yeasts. Annual Review of Microbiology 6: 317-332.
267. Wickerham LJ. 1970. Hansenula H. et P. Sydow. In The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study, 2nd edn, Lodder J (ed.). North-Holland: Amsterdam; 226-315.
268. Wiles AE. 1953. Identification and significance of yeasts encountered in the brewery. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 59: 265-284.
269. Wilhelmi A. 1898. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Saccharomyces guttulatus (Buscalioni). Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung 4: 305-309, 353-361, 412-417.
270. Woese CR. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiological Reviews 51: 221-271.
271. 10-equipped organisms whose conidium is freed by an end-break in the sterigma. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 30: 523-525.
272. 10-equipped organism whose conidium is freed by an end-break in the sterigma which branches or elongates to produce additional conidia and whose cells contain no xylose. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 34: 503-506.
273. 9-equipped organism whose reproduction is either by enteroblastic budding or by the formation of conidia which are disjointed at a septum in the mid-region of the sterigmata and whose cells contain xylose. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 34: 507-510.
274. 8-equipped, self-sporulating organisms which produce a unicellular metabasidium, formerly classified in the genus Leucosporidium. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 33: 455-457.
275. Yarrow D. 1972. [In] Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures Baarn and Delft, Progress Report 1971. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Reeks, 61: 50-69.
276. Yarrow D, Meyer SA. 1978. Proposal for amendment of the diagnosis of the genus Candida Berkhout nom. cons. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: 611-615.
277. Yarrow D, Nakase T. 1975. DNA base composition of species of the genus Saccharomyces. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 41: 81-88.
278. Zakharov IA. 1999. Academician Georgii Adamovich Nadson (1867-1939). Mikrobiologiya 68: 736-740. 1999.
279. Zikes H. 1911. Zur Nomenclaturfrage der Apiculatushefe. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 30: 145-149.
280. Zopf W. 1890. Die Pilze. Trewendt: Breslau.
281. Zvyagintsev DG. 1999. Corresponding member Nikolai Alexandrovich Krasil'nikov (1896-1973). Mikrobiologiya 68: 785-790.