A gene for neuronal plasticity in the mammalian brain: Zif268/Egr-1/NGFI-A/ Krox-24/TIS8/ZENK?

Progress in Neurobiology

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 183-211

  Knapska, Ewelina ^a   Kaczmarek, Leszek ^a  

^a NENCKI INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ADENOSINE DEAMINASE; APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; CALCIUM; CHEMOKINE; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; DESMIN; DIAZEPAM; EARLY GROWTH RESPONSE FACTOR 1; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; MESSENGER RNA; NEUROFILAMENT PROTEIN; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; PHENYLETHANOLAMINE N METHYLTRANSFERASE; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR A; PROTEIN P75; SYNAPSIN I; SYNAPSIN II; THYMIDINE KINASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SP1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RELATED APOPTOSIS INDUCING LIGAND; ZINC FINGER PROTEIN;

ANXIETY; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BRAIN CELL; CALCIUM CELL LEVEL; DNA BINDING; ELECTRIC SHOCK; EPILEPTOGENESIS; ESTROGEN RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; EXON; GENE CONTROL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENE FUNCTION; GENE STRUCTURE; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; IMMEDIATE EARLY GENE; IMMOBILIZATION STRESS; KINDLING; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; NERVE CELL GROWTH; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; POSTSYNAPTIC INHIBITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PROTEIN LOCALIZATION; PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION; REVIEW; SERUM RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SPATIAL ORIENTATION; TASTE AVERSION; VISUAL CORTEX; ZINC FINGER MOTIF;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; DNA-BINDING PROTEINS; EARLY GROWTH RESPONSE PROTEIN 1; HUMANS; IMMEDIATE-EARLY PROTEINS; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS;

EID: 8844273373     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.05.007     Document Type: Review

References (232)

1. W.C. Abraham, and S. Otani Macromolecules and the maintenance of long-term potentiation F. Morrell Kindling and Synaptic Plasticity 1991 Birkhauser Boston 92 109
2. W.C. Abraham, S.E. Mason, J. Demmer, J.M. Williams, C.L. Richardson, W.P. Tate, P.A. Lawlor, and M. Dragunow Correlations between immediate early gene induction and the persistence of long-term potentiation Neuroscience 56 1993 717 727
3. W.C. Abraham, B. Logan, J.M. Greenwood, and M. Dragunow Induction and experience-dependent consolidation of stable long-term potentiation lasting months in the hippocampus J. Neurosci. 22 2002 9626 9634
4. D.N. Abrous, J. Rodriguez, M. le Moal, P.C. Moser, and P. Barneoud Effects of mild traumatic brain injury on immunoreactivity for the inducible transcription factors c-Fos, c-Jun, JunB, and Krox-24 in cerebral regions associated with conditioned fear responding Brain Res. 826 1999 181 192
5. S.L. Ackerman, A.G. Minden, G.T. Williams, C. Bobonis, and C.Y. Yeung Functional significance of an overlapping consensus binding motif for Sp1 and Zif268 in the murine adenosine deaminase gene promoter Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 1991 7523 7527
6. W.K. Aicher, K.M. Sakamoto, A. Hack, and H. Eibel Analysis of functional elements in the human Egr-1 gene promoter Rheumatol. Int. 18 1999 207 214
7. K. Alexandropoulos, S.A. Qureshi, J.T. Bruder, U. Rapp, and D.A. Foster The induction of Egr-1 expression by v-Fps is via a protein kinase C- independent intracellular signal that is sequentially dependent upon HaRas and Raf-1 Cell Growth Differ. 3 1992 731 737
8. J.M. Almendral, D. Sommer, H. Macdonald-Bravo, J. Burckhardt, J. Perera, and R. Bravo Complexity of the early genetic response to growth factors in mouse fibroblasts Mol. Cell Biol. 8 1988 2140 2148
9. A.T. Arenander, R.W. Lim, B.C. Varnum, R. Cole, J. de Vellis, and H.R. Herschman TIS gene expression in cultured rat astrocytes: multiple pathways of induction by mitogens J. Neurosci. Res. 23 1989 257 265
10. C.A. Barnes, M.W. Jung, B.L. McNaughton, D.L. Korol, K. Andreasson, and P.F. Worley LTP saturation and spatial learning disruption: effects of task variables and saturation levels J. Neurosci. 14 1994 5793 5806
11. A.M. Beckmann, and P.A. Wilce Egr transcription factors in the nervous system Neurochem. Int. 31 1997 477 510 (discussion 517-6)
12. A.M. Beckmann, M.S. Davidson, S. Goodenough, and P.A. Wilce Differential expression of Egr-1-like DNA-binding activities in the naive rat brain and after excitatory stimulation J. Neurochem. 69 1997 2227 2237
13. P. Berger, S.V. Kozlov, P. Cinelli, S.R. Kruger, L. Vogt, and P. Sonderegger Neuronal depolarization enhances the transcription of the neuronal serine protease inhibitor neuroserpin Mol. Cell Neurosci. 14 1999 455 467
14. R.V. Bhat, and J.M. Baraban High basal expression of zif268 in cortex is dependent on intact noradrenergic system Eur. J. Pharmacol. 227 1992 447 448
15. S. Bisler, A. Schleicher, P. Gass, J.H. Stehle, K. Zilles, and J.F. Staiger Expression of c-Fos, ICER, Krox-24 and JunB in the whisker-to-barrel pathway of rats: time course of induction upon whisker stimulation by tactile exploration of an enriched environment J. Chem. Neuroanat. 23 2002 187 198
16. T.V. Bliss, and G.L. Collingridge A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus Nature 361 1993 31 39
17. T.V. Bliss, and T. Lomo Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path J. Physiol. 232 1973 331 356
18. M.E. Bouton Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning Psychol. Bull. 114 1993 80 99
19. B. Bozon, S. Davis, and S. Laroche Regulated transcription of the immediate-early gene Zif268: mechanisms and gene dosage-dependent function in synaptic plasticity and memory formation Hippocampus 12 2002 570 577
20. B. Bozon, S. Davis, and S. Laroche A requirement for the immediate early gene zif268 in reconsolidation of recognition memory after retrieval Neuron 40 2003 695 701
21. P.A. Brennan, and E.B. Keverne Impairment of olfactory memory by local infusions of non-selective excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists into the accessory olfactory bulb Neuroscience 33 1989 463 468
22. P.A. Brennan, H. Kaba, and E.B. Keverne Olfactory recognition: a simple memory system Science 250 1990 1223 1226
23. P.A. Brennan, D. Hancock, and E.B. Keverne The expression of the immediate-early genes c-fos, egr-1 and c-jun in the accessory olfactory bulb during the formation of an olfactory memory in mice Neuroscience 49 1992 277 284
24. P.A. Brennan, H.M. Schellinck, and E.B. Keverne Patterns of expression of the immediate-early gene egr-1 in the accessory olfactory bulb of female mice exposed to pheromonal constituents of male urine Neuroscience 90 1999 1463 1470
25. T.C. Burazin, and A.L. Gundlach Rapid and transient increases in cellular immediate early gene and neuropeptide mRNAs in cortical and limbic areas after amygdaloid kindling seizures in the rat Epilepsy Res. 26 1996 281 293
26. L. Cahill, N.M. Weinberger, B. Roozendaal, and J.L. McGaugh Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats Neuron 23 1999 227 228
27. X.M. Cao, R.A. Koski, A. Gashler, M. McKiernan, C.F. Morris, R. Gaffney, R.V. Hay, and V.P. Sukhatme Identification and characterization of the Egr-1 gene product, a DNA- binding zinc finger protein induced by differentiation and growth signals Mol. Cell Biol. 10 1990 1931 1939
28. X. Cao, R. Mahendran, G.R. Guy, and Y.H. Tan Protein phosphatase inhibitors induce the sustained expression of the Egr-1 gene and the hyperphosphorylation of its gene product J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 12991 12997
29. C. Carrasco-Serrano, S. Viniegra, J.J. Ballesta, and M. Criado Phorbol ester activation of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit gene: involvement of transcription factor Egr-1 J. Neurochem. 74 2000 932 939
30. C. Castro, L. Silbert, B. McNaughton, and C. Barnes Recovery of spatial learning deficits after decay of electrically induced synaptic enhancement in the hippocampus Nature 342 1989 545 548
31. P.S. Changelian, P. Feng, T.C. King, and J. Milbrandt Structure of the NGFI-A gene and detection of upstream sequences responsible for its transcriptional induction by nerve growth factor Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 1989 377 381
32. N.R. Chapman, and N.D. Perkins Inhibition of the RelA(p65) NF-kappaB subunit by Egr-1 J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 4719 4725
33. B. Christy, and D. Nathans DNA binding site of the growth factor-inducible protein Zif268 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 1989 8737 8741
34. B. Christy, and D. Nathans Functional serum response elements upstream of the growth factor- inducible gene zif268 Mol. Cell Biol. 9 1989 4889 4895
35. B.A. Christy, L.F. Lau, and D. Nathans A gene activated in mouse 3T3 cells by serum growth factors encodes a protein with "zinc finger" sequences Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 1988 7857 7861
36. C. Cirelli, M. Pompeiano, and G. Tononi Neuronal gene expression in the waking state: a role for the locus coeruleus Science 274 1996 1211 1215
37. D. Clayton The genomic action potential Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 74 2000 185 216
38. P.C. Cogswell, M.W. Mayo, and A.S. Baldwin Jr. Involvement of Egr-1/RelA synergy in distinguishing T cell activation from tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced NF-kappa B1 transcription J. Exp. Med. 185 1997 491 497
39. A.J. Cole, D.W. Saffen, J.M. Baraban, and P.F. Worley Rapid increase of an immediate early gene messenger RNA in hippocampal neurons by synaptic NMDA receptor activation Nature 340 1989 474 476
40. A.J. Cole, S. Abu-Shakra, D.W. Saffen, J.M. Baraban, and P.F. Worley Rapid rise in transcription factor mRNAs in rat brain after electroshock-induced seizures J. Neurochem. 55 1990 1920 1927
41. A.J. Cole, R.V. Bhat, C. Patt, P.F. Worley, and J.M. Baraban D1 dopamine receptor activation of multiple transcription factor genes in rat striatum J. Neurochem. 58 1992 1420 1426
42. D.R. Collins, and D. Pare Reciprocal changes in the firing probability of lateral and central medial amygdala neurons J. Neurosci. 19 1999 836 844
43. D.F. Condorelli, P. Dell'Albani, C. Amico, K. Lukasiuk, L. Kaczmarek, and A.M. Giuffrida-Stella Glutamate receptor-driven activation of transcription factors in primary neuronal cultures Neurochem. Res. 19 1994 489 499
44. P. Crino, K. Khodakhah, K. Becker, S. Ginsberg, S. Hemby, and J. Eberwine Presence and phosphorylation of transcription factors in developing dendrites Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 1998 2313 2318
45. W.E. Cullinan, J.P. Herman, D.F. Battaglia, H. Akil, and S.J. Watson Pattern and time course of immediate early gene expression in rat brain following acute stress Neuroscience 64 1995 477 505
46. G. D'Arcangelo, and S. Halegoua A branched signalling pathway for nerve growth factor is revealed by Src-, Ras-, and Raf-mediated gene inductions Mol. Cell Biol. 13 1993 3146 3155
47. A.T. Das, A.C. Arnberg, H. Malingre, P. Moerer, R. Charles, A.F. Moorman, and W.H. Lamers Isolation and characterization of the rat gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase Eur. J. Biochem. 211 1993 795 803
48. S. Davis, B. Bozon, and S. Laroche How necessary is the activation of the immediate early gene zif268 in synaptic plasticity and learning? Behav. Brain Res. 142 2003 17 30
49. S. Davis, P. Vanhoutte, C. Pages, J. Caboche, and S. Laroche The MAPK/ERK cascade targets both Elk-1 and cAMP response element- binding protein to control long-term potentiation-dependent gene expression in the dentate gyrus in vivo J. Neurosci. 20 2000 4563 4572
50. R.P. de Groot, M. Karperien, C. Pals, and W. Kruijer Characterization of the mouse junD promoter - high basal level activity due to an octamer motif EMBO J. 10 1991 2523 2532
51. C. DeFranco, D.H. Damon, M. Endoh, and J.A. Wagner Nerve growth factor induces transcription of NGFIA through complex regulatory elements that are also sensitive to serum and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Mol. Endocrinol. 7 1993 365 379
52. S. Desjardins, W. Mayo, M. Vallee, D. Hancock, M. Le Moal, H. Simon, and D.N. Abrous Effect of aging on the basal expression of c-Fos, c-Jun, and Egr-1 proteins in the hippocampus Neurobiol. Aging 18 1997 37 44
53. M. Dragunow, N. Yamada, D.K. Bilkey, and P. Lawlor Induction of immediate-early gene proteins in dentate granule cells and somatostatin interneurons after hippocampal seizures Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 13 1992 119 126
54. M. Dragunow, C. Tse, M. Glass, and P. Lawlor c-fos antisense reduces expression of Krox 24 in rat caudate and neocortex Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14 1994 395 405
55. 2+ dependent in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons J. Neurochem. 61 1993 1105 1112
56. S.E. File The amygdala: anxiety and benzodiazepines J.P. Aggleton The Amygdala 2001 Oxford University Press New York 195 206
57. R.K. Filipkowski Inducing gene expression in barrel cortex - focus on immediate early genes Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 60 2000 411 418
58. R.K. Filipkowski, M. Rydz, and L. Kaczmarek Expression of c-Fos, Fos B, Jun B, and Zif268 transcription factor proteins in rat barrel cortex following apomorphine-evoked whisking behavior Neuroscience 106 2001 679 688
59. D.E. Fordyce, and J.M. Wehner Physical activity enhances spatial learning performance with an associated alteration in hippocampal protein kinase C activity in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice Brain Res. 619 1993 111 119
60. D.E. Fordyce, R.V. Bhat, J.M. Baraban, and J.M. Wehner Genetic and activity-dependent regulation of zif268 expression: association with spatial learning Hippocampus 4 1994 559 568
61. P.W. Frankland, B. Bontempi, L.E. Talton, L. Kaczmarek, and A.J. Silva The involvement of the anterior cingulate cortex in remote contextual fear memory Science 304 2004 881 883
62. P.W. Frankland, V. Cestari, R.K. Filipkowski, R.J. McDonald, and A.J. Silva The dorsal hippocampus is essential for context discrimination but not for contextual conditioning Behav. Neurosci. 112 1998 863 874
63. P.J. French, V. O'Connor, M.W. Jones, S. Davis, M.L. Errington, K. Voss, B. Truchet, C. Wotjak, T. Stean, V. Doyere, M. Maroun, S. Laroche, and T.V. Bliss Subfield-specific immediate early gene expression associated with hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo Eur. J. Neurosci. 13 2001 968 976
64. M. Fu, X. Zhu, J. Zhang, J. Liang, Y. Lin, L. Zhao, M.U. Ehrengruber, and Y.E. Chen Egr-1 target genes in human endothelial cells identified by microarray analysis Gene 315 2003 33 41
65. X.M. Gao, T. Hashimoto, and C.A. Tamminga Phencyclidine (PCP) and dizocilpine (MK801) exert time-dependent effects on the expression of immediate early genes in rat brain Synapse 29 1998 14 28
66. A.L. Gashler, S. Swaminathan, and V.P. Sukhatme A novel repression module, an extensive activation domain, and a bipartite nuclear localization signal defined in the immediate-early transcription factor Egr-1 Mol. Cell Biol. 13 1993 4556 4571
67. P. Gass, T. Herdegen, R. Bravo, and M. Kiessling Induction of immediate early gene encoded proteins in the rat hippocampus after bicuculline-induced seizures: differential expression of KROX-24, FOS and JUN proteins Neuroscience 48 1992 315 324
68. P. Gass, T. Herdegen, R. Bravo, and M. Kiessling Induction and suppression of immediate early genes in specific rat brain regions by the non-competitive N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist MK-801 Neuroscience 53 1993 749 758
69. P. Gass, T. Herdegen, R. Bravo, and M. Kiessling Spatiotemporal induction of immediate early genes in the rat brain after limbic seizures: effects of NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 Eur. J. Neurosci. 5 1993 933 943
70. R. Ge, M. Rhee, S. Malik, and S.K. Karathanasis Transcriptional repression of apolipoprotein AI gene expression by orphan receptor ARP-1 J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 13185 13192
71. A. Ghosh, D.D. Ginty, H. Bading, and M.E. Greenberg Calcium regulation of gene expression in neuronal cells J. Neurobiol. 25 1994 294 303
72. 2+ influx requires cAMP- dependent protein kinase in PC12 cells J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 17454 17458
73. D. Gius, X.M. Cao, F.J. Rauscher, 3rd, D.R. Cohen, T. Curran, and V.P. Sukhatme Transcriptional activation and repression by Fos are independent functions: the C terminus represses immediate-early gene expression via CArG elements Mol. Cell Biol. 10 1990 4243 4255
74. K.A. Goosens, and S. Maren Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats Learn. Mem. 8 2001 148 155
75. J.M. Greenwood, and M. Dragunow Muscarinic receptor-mediated phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element binding protein in human neuroblastoma cells J. Neurochem. 82 2002 389 397
76. J.F. Guzowski Insights into immediate-early gene function in hippocampal memory consolidation using antisense oligonucleotide and fluorescent imaging approaches Hippocampus 12 2002 86 104
77. J.F. Guzowski, B.L. McNaughton, C.A. Barnes, and P.F. Worley Environment-specific expression of the immediate-early gene Arc in hippocampal neuronal ensembles Nature Neurosci. 2 1999 1120 1124
78. J.F. Guzowski, B. Setlow, E.K. Wagner, and J.L. McGaugh Experience-dependent gene expression in the rat hippocampus after spatial learning: a comparison of the immediate-early genes Arc, c-fos, and zif268 J. Neurosci. 21 2001 5089 5098
79. J. Hall, K.L. Thomas, and B.J. Everitt Rapid and selective induction of BDNF expression in the hippocampus during contextual learning Nat. Neurosci. 3 2000 533 535
80. J. Hall, K.L. Thomas, and B.J. Everitt Cellular imaging of zif268 expression in the hippocampus and amygdala during contextual and cued fear memory retrieval: selective activation of hippocampal CA1 neurons during the recall of contextual memories J. Neurosci. 21 2001 2186 2193
81. E.L. Hargreaves, and D.P. Cain Hyperactivity, hyper-reactivity, and sensorimotor deficits induced by low doses of the N-methyl-d-aspartate non-competitive channel blocker MK801 Behav. Brain Res. 47 1992 23 33
82. T. Herdegen, and J.D. Leah Inducible and constitutive transcription factors in the mammalian nervous system: control of gene expression by Jun, Fos and Krox, and CREB/ATF proteins Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 28 1998 370 490
83. T. Herdegen, T. Walker, J.D. Leah, R. Bravo, and M. Zimmermann The KROX-24 protein, a new transcription regulating factor: expression in the rat central nervous system following afferent somatosensory stimulation Neurosci. Lett. 120 1990 21 24
84. T. Herdegen, K. Kovary, J. Leah, and R. Bravo Specific temporal and spatial distribution of JUN, FOS, and KROX-24 proteins in spinal neurons following noxious transsynaptic stimulation J. Comp. Neurol. 313 1991 178 191
85. T. Herdegen, K. Kovary, A. Buhl, R. Bravo, M. Zimmermann, and P. Gass Basal expression of the inducible transcription factors c-Jun, JunB, JunD, c-Fos, FosB, and Krox-24 in the adult rat brain J. Comp. Neurol. 354 1995 39 56
86. M. Hetman, W. Danysz, and L. Kaczmarek Increased expression of cathepsin D in retrosplenial cortex of MK-801- treated rats Exp. Neurol. 147 1997 229 237
87. A.J. Heynen, and M.F. Bear Long-term potentiation of thalamocortical transmission in the adult visual cortex in vivo J. Neurosci. 21 2001 9801 9813
88. S. Hogg, D.J. Sanger, and P.C. Moser Mild traumatic lesion of the right parietal cortex in the rat: characterisation of a conditioned freezing deficit and its reversal by dizocilpine Behav. Brain Res. 93 1998 157 165
89. D.A. Hovda, S.M. Lee, M.L. Smith, S. Von Stuck, M. Bergsneider, D. Kelly, E. Shalmon, N. Martin, M. Caron, and J. Mazziotta The neurochemical and metabolic cascade following brain injury: moving from animal models to man J. Neurotrauma 12 1995 903 906
90. P. Hughes, P. Lawlor, and M. Dragunow Basal expression of Fos, Fos-related, Jun, and Krox 24 proteins in rat hippocampus Brain Res Mol. Brain Res. 13 1992 355 357
91. P. Hughes, M. Dragunow, E. Beilharz, P. Lawlor, and P. Gluckman MK801 induces immediate-early gene proteins and BDNF mRNA in rat cerebrocortical neurones NeuroReport 4 1993 183 186
92. P. Hughes, K. Singleton, and M. Dragunow MK-801 does not attenuate immediate-early gene expression following an amygdala afterdischarge Exp. Neurol. 128 1994 276 283
93. E. Ito, N. Nomura, and R. Narayanan Transcriptional regulation of early growth response genes in FOS- expressing PC-12 cells Cell Regul. 1 1990 347 357
94. U. Janssen-Timmen, P. Lemaire, M.G. Mattei, O. Revelant, and P. Charnay Structure, chromosome mapping and regulation of the mouse zinc-finger gene Krox-24; evidence for a common regulatory pathway for immediate-early serum-response genes Gene 80 1989 325 336
95. G.L. Johnson, and R. Lapadat Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases Science 298 2002 1911 1912
96. M.W. Jones, M.L. Errington, P.J. French, A. Fine, T.V. Bliss, S. Garel, P. Charnay, B. Bozon, S. Laroche, and S. Davis A requirement for the immediate early gene Zif268 in the expression of late LTP and long-term memories Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 289 296
97. A.B. Jung, and J.P. Bennett Jr. Development of striatal dopaminergic function II. Dopaminergic regulation of transcription of the immediate early gene zif268 and of D1 (D1a) and D2 (D2a) receptors during pre- and postnatal development Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 94 1996 121 132
98. L. Kaczmarek Expression of c-fos and other genes encoding transcription factors in long-term potentiation Behav. Neural. Biol. 57 1992 263 266
99. L. Kaczmarek Molecular biology of vertebrate learning: is c-fos a new beginning? J. Neurosci. Res. 34 1993 377 381
100. L. Kaczmarek Towards understanding of the role of transcription factors in learning processes Acta Biochim. Pol. 42 1995 221 226
101. L. Kaczmarek Gene expression in learning processes Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 60 2000 419 424
102. L. Kaczmarek c-Fos in learning: beyond the mapping of neuronal activity L. Kaczmarek H.A. Robertson Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy: Immediate Early Genes and Inducible Transcription Factors in Mapping of the Central Nervous System Function and Dysfunction vol. 19 2002 Elsevier Amsterdam pp. 189-216
103. L. Kaczmarek, and A. Chaudhuri Sensory regulation of immediate-early gene expression in mammalian visual cortex: implications for functional mapping and neural plasticity Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 23 1997 237 256
104. L. Kaczmarek, S. Zangenehpour, and A. Chaudhuri Sensory regulation of immediate-early genes c-fos and zif268 in monkey visual cortex at birth and throughout the critical period Cereb. Cortex 9 1999 179 187
105. B. Kaminska, L. Kaczmarek, and A. Chaudhuri Visual stimulation regulates the expression of transcription factors and modulates the composition of AP-1 in visual cortex J. Neurosci. 16 1996 3968 3978
106. E.J. Kilbourne, R. Widom, D.C. Harnish, S. Malik, and S.K. Karathanasis Involvement of early growth response factor Egr-1 in apolipoprotein AI gene transcription J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 7004 7010
107. J.J. Kim, and M.S. Fanselow Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear Science 256 1992 675 677
108. J.J. Kim, J.P. DeCola, J. Landeira-Fernandez, and M.S. Fanselow N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist APV blocks acquisition but not expression of fear conditioning Behav. Neurosci. 105 1991 126 133
109. S.J. Kim, K. Park, B.B. Rudkin, B.R. Dey, M.B. Sporn, and A.B. Roberts Nerve growth factor induces transcription of transforming growth factor- beta 1 through a specific promoter element in PC12 cells J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 3739 3744
110. M. Krug, B. Lossner, and T. Ott Anisomycin blocks the late phase of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats Brain Res. Bull. 13 1984 39 42
111. E. Kumahara, T. Ebihara, and D. Saffen Nerve growth factor induces zif268 gene expression via MAPK-dependent and -independent pathways in PC12D cells J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 125 1999 541 553
112. R. Lamprecht, and Y. Dudai Differential modulation of brain immediate early genes by intraperitoneal LiCl NeuroReport 7 1995 289 293
113. P. Lanaud, R. Maggio, K. Gale, and D.R. Grayson Temporal and spatial patterns of expression of c-fos, zif/268, c-jun and jun-B mRNAs in rat brain following seizures evoked focally from the deep prepiriform cortex Exp. Neurol. 119 1993 20 31
114. L.F. Lau, and D. Nathans Expression of a set of growth-related immediate early genes in BALB/c 3T3 cells: coordinate regulation with c-fos or c-myc Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 1987 1182 1186
115. J. Leah, and P.A. Wilce The Egr transcription factors and their utility in mapping brain functioning L. Kaczmarek H.A. Robertson Immediate Early Genes and Inducible Transcription Factors in Mapping of the Central Nervous System Function and Dysfunction vol. 19 2002 Elsevier Amsterdam pp. 309-328
116. H. Lee, and J.J. Kim Amygdalar NMDA receptors are critical for new fear learning in previously fear-conditioned rats J. Neurosci. 18 1998 8444 8454
117. S.L. Lee, L.C. Tourtellotte, R.L. Wesselschmidt, and J. Milbrandt Growth and differentiation proceeds normally in cells deficient in the immediate early gene NGFI-A J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 9971 9977
118. S.L. Lee, Y. Sadovsky, A.H. Swirnoff, J.A. Polish, P. Goda, G. Gavrilina, and J. Milbrandt Luteinizing hormone deficiency and female infertility in mice lacking the transcription factor NGFI-A (Egr-1) Science 273 1996 1219 1221
119. P. Lemaire, O. Revelant, R. Bravo, and P. Charnay Two mouse genes encoding potential transcription factors with identical DNA-binding domains are activated by growth factors in cultured cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 1988 4691 4695
120. P. Lemaire, C. Vesque, J. Schmitt, H. Stunnenberg, R. Frank, and P. Charnay The serum-inducible mouse gene Krox-24 encodes a sequence-specific transcriptional activator Mol. Cell Biol. 10 1990 3456 3467
121. L.S. Lerea, N.G. Carlson, and J.O. McNamara N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptors activate transcription of c-fos and NGFI- A by distinct phospholipase A2-requiring intracellular signalling pathways Mol. Pharmacol. 47 1995 1119 1125
122. Y. Li, S. Camp, T.L. Rachinsky, C. Bongiorno, and P. Taylor Promoter elements and transcriptional control of the mouse acetylcholinesterase gene J. Biol. Chem. 268 1993 3563 3572
123. Z. Li, and D. Paulin Different factors interact with myoblast-specific and myotube-specific enhancer regions of the human desmin gene J. Biol. Chem. 268 1993 10403 10415
124. C.P. Lim, N. Jain, and X. Cao Stress-induced immediate-early gene, egr-1, involves activation of p38/JNK1 Oncogene 16 1998 2915 2926
125. K.J. Mack, and P.A. Mack Induction of transcription factors in somatosensory cortex after tactile stimulation Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 12 1992 141 147
126. K. Mack, M. Day, J. Milbrandt, and D.I. Gottlieb Localization of the NGFI-A protein in the rat brain Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 8 1990 177 180
127. S. Malkani, and J.B. Rosen Differential expression of EGR-1 mRNA in the amygdala following diazepam in contextual fear conditioning Brain Res. 860 2000 53 63
128. S. Malkani, and J.B. Rosen Specific induction of early growth response gene 1 in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala following contextual fear conditioning in rats Neuroscience 97 2000 693 702
129. S. Malkani, and J.B. Rosen N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonism blocks contextual fear conditioning and differentially regulates early growth response-1 messenger RNA expression in the amygdala: implications for a functional amygdaloid circuit of fear Neuroscience 102 2001 853 861
130. S. Maren, and M.S. Fanselow The amygdala and fear conditioning: has the nut been cracked? Neuron 16 1996 237 240
131. S. Maren, G. Aharonov, D.L. Stote, and M.S. Fanselow N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats Behav. Neurosci. 110 1996 1365 1374
132. N. Mataga, S. Fujishima, B.G. Condie, and T.K. Hensch Experience-dependent plasticity of mouse visual cortex in the absence of the neuronal activity-dependent marker egr1/zif268 J. Neurosci. 21 2001 9724 9732
133. S.B. McMahon, and J.G. Monroe A ternary complex factor-dependent mechanism mediates induction of egr- 1 through selective serum response elements following antigen receptor cross-linking in B lymphocytes Mol. Cell Biol. 15 1995 1086 1093
134. B. McNaughton, C. Barnes, G. Rao, J. Baldwin, and M. Rasmussen Long-term enhancement of hippocampal synaptic transmission and the acquisition of spatial information J. Neurosci. 6 1986 563 571
135. F. Mechta, J. Piette, S.I. Hirai, and M. Yaniv Stimulation of protein kinase C or protein kinase A mediated signal transduction pathways shows three modes of response among serum inducible genes New Biol. 1 1989 297 304
136. C.V. Mello Immediate-early gene (IEG) expression mapping of vocal communication areas in the avian brain L. Kaczmarek H.A. Robertson Immediate Early Genes and Inducible Transcription Factors in Mapping of the Central Nervous System Function and Dysfunction vol. 19 2002 Elsevier Amsterdam pp. 59-101
137. P. Melzer, and H. Steiner Stimulus-dependent expression of immediate-early genes in rat somatosensory cortex J. Comp. Neurol. 380 1997 145 153
138. J. Milbrandt A nerve growth factor-induced gene encodes a possible transcriptional regulatory factor Science 238 1987 797 799
139. A.K. Mohammed, B. Winblad, T. Ebendal, and L. Larkfors Environmental influence on behaviour and nerve growth factor in the brain Brain Res. 528 1990 62 72
140. G. Molnar, A. Crozat, and A.B. Pardee The immediate-early gene Egr-1 regulates the activity of the thymidine kinase promoter at the G0-to-G1 transition of the cell cycle Mol. Cell Biol. 14 1994 5242 5248
141. K. Morita, and D.L. Wong Role of Egr-1 in cholinergic stimulation of phenylethanolamine N- methyltransferase promoter J. Neurochem. 67 1996 1344 1351
142. D.G. Mumby, S. Gaskin, M.J. Glenn, T.E. Schramek, and H. Lehmann Hippocampal damage and exploratory preferences in rats: memory for objects, places, and contexts Learn. Mem. 9 2002 49 57
143. T.H. Murphy, P.F. Worley, and J.M. Baraban L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels mediate synaptic activation of immediate early genes Neuron 7 1991 625 635
144. E.A. Murray, D. Gaffan, and M. Mishkin Neural substrates of visual stimulus-stimulus association in rhesus monkeys J. Neurosci. 13 1993 4549 4561
145. K. Nader, G.E. Schafe, and J.E. Le Doux Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval Nature 406 2000 722 726
146. K. Nader, P. Majidishad, P. Amorapanth, and J.E. LeDoux Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning Learn. Mem. 8 2001 156 163
147. W.K. Nahm, and J.L. Noebels Nonobligate role of early or sustained expression of immediate-early gene proteins c-fos, c-jun, and Zif/268 in hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting J. Neurosci. 18 1998 9245 9255
148. S.S. Nikam, G.I. Tennekoon, B.A. Christy, J.E. Yoshino, and J.L. Rutkowski The zinc finger transcription factor Zif268/Egr-1 is essential for Schwann cell expression of the p75 NGF receptor Mol. Cell Neurosci. 6 1995 337 348
149. E. Nikolaev, B. Kaminska, W. Tischmeyer, H. Matthies, and L. Kaczmarek Induction of expression of genes encoding transcription factors in the rat brain elicited by behavioral training Brain Res. Bull. 28 1992 479 484
150. J.L. Noebels, X. Qiao, R.T. Bronson, C. Spencer, and M.T. Davisson Stargazer: a new neurological mutant on chromosome 15 in the mouse with prolonged cortical seizures Epilepsy Res. 7 1990 129 135
151. K.J. O'Donovan, W.G. Tourtellotte, J. Millbrandt, and J.M. Baraban The EGR family of transcription-regulatory factors: progress at the interface of molecular and systems neuroscience Trends Neurosci. 22 1999 167 173
152. H. Okuno, and Y. Miyashita Expression of the transcription factor Zif268 in the temporal cortex of monkeys during visual paired associate learning Eur. J. Neurosci. 8 1996 2118 2128
153. H. Okuno, D.W. Saffen, and Y. Miyashita Subdivision-specific expression of ZIF268 in the hippocampal formation of the macaque monkey Neuroscience 66 1995 829 845
154. J.W. Olney, J. Labruyere, and M.T. Price Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs Science 244 1989 1360 1362
155. T. Olsson, A.H. Mohammed, L.F. Donaldson, B.G. Henriksson, and J.R. Seckl Glucocorticoid receptor and NGFI-A gene expression are induced in the hippocampus after environmental enrichment in adult rats Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 23 1994 349 353
156. S. Otani, C.J. Marshall, W.P. Tate, G.V. Goddard, and W.C. Abraham Maintenance of long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus requires protein synthesis but not messenger RNA synthesis immediately post-tetanization Neuroscience 28 1989 519 526
157. N.P. Pavletich, and C.O. Pabo Zinc finger-DNA recognition: crystal structure of a Zif268-DNA complex at 2.1 Å Science 252 1991 809 817
158. D. Petersohn, S. Schoch, D.R. Brinkmann, and G. Thiel The human synapsin II gene promoter Possible role for the transcription factor zif268/egr-1, polyoma enhancer activator 3, and AP2 J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 24361 24369
159. R. Pinaud Experience-dependent immediate early gene expression in the adult central nervous system: evidence from enriched-environment studies Int. J. Neurosci. 114 2004 321 333
160. R. Pinaud, L.A. Tremere, and M.R. Penner Light-induced zif268 expression is dependent on noradrenergic input in rat visual cortex Brain Res. 882 2000 251 255
161. R. Pinaud, C.D. Vargas, S. Ribeiro, M.V. Monteiro, L.A. Tremere, P. Vianney, P. Delgado, C.V. Mello, C.E. Rocha-Miranda, and E. Volchan Light-induced Egr-1 expression in the striate cortex of the opossum Brain Res. Bull. 61 2003 139 146
162. E.K. Polston, and M.S. Erskine Patterns of induction of the immediate-early genes c-fos and egr-1 in the female rat brain following differential amounts of mating stimulation Neuroendocrinology 62 1995 370 384
163. V.A. Pospelov, T.V. Pospelova, and J.P. Julien AP-1 and Krox-24 transcription factors activate the neurofilament light gene promoter in P19 embryonal carcinoma cells Cell Growth Differ. 5 1994 187 196
164. S.A. Qureshi, M. Rim, J. Bruder, W. Kolch, U. Rapp, V.P. Sukhatme, and D.A. Foster An inhibitory mutant of c-Raf-1 blocks v-Src-induced activation of the Egr-1 promoter J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 20594 20597
165. R.J. Racine, N.W. Milgram, and S. Hafner Long-term potentiation phenomena in the rat limbic forebrain Brain Res. 260 1983 217 231
166. K. Radwanska, E. Nikolaev, E. Knapska, and L. Kaczmarek Differential response of two subdivisions of lateral amygdala to aversive conditioning as revealed by c-Fos and P-ERK mapping NeuroReport 13 2002 2241 2246
167. J.C. Repa, J. Muller, J. Apergis, T.M. Desrochers, Y. Zhou, and J.E. LeDoux Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 724 731
168. C.L. Richardson, W.P. Tate, S.E. Mason, P.A. Lawlor, M. Dragunow, and W.C. Abraham Correlation between the induction of an immediate early gene, zif/268, and long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus Brain Res. 580 1992 147 154
169. G. Richter-Levin, K.L. Thomas, S.P. Hunt, and T.V. Bliss Dissociation between genes activated in long-term potentiation and in spatial learning in the rat Neurosci. Lett. 251 1998 41 44
170. M.T. Rogan, and J.E. LeDoux Emotion: systems, cells, synaptic plasticity Cell 85 1996 469 475
171. J.B. Rosen, M.S. Fanselow, S.L. Young, M. Sitcoske, and S. Maren Immediate-early gene expression in the amygdala following footshock stress and contextual fear conditioning Brain Res. 796 1998 132 142
172. G. Rusanescu, H. Qi, S.M. Thomas, J.S. Brugge, and S. Halegoua Calcium influx induces neurite growth through a Src-Ras signalling cassette Neuron 15 1995 1415 1425
173. M.W. Russo, C. Matheny, and J. Milbrandt Transcriptional activity of the zinc finger protein NGFI-A is influenced by its interaction with a cellular factor Mol. Cell Biol. 13 1993 6858 6865
174. M.W. Russo, B.R. Sevetson, and J. Milbrandt Identification of NAB1, a repressor of NGFI-A- and Krox20-mediated transcription Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 1995 6873 6877
175. D.W. Saffen, A.J. Cole, P.F. Worley, B.A. Christy, K. Ryder, and J.M. Baraban Convulsant-induced increase in transcription factor messenger RNAs in rat brain Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 1988 7795 7799
176. K.M. Sakamoto, C. Bardeleben, K.E. Yates, M.A. Raines, D.W. Golde, and J.C. Gasson 5′ upstream sequence and genomic structure of the human primary response gene, EGR-1/TIS8 Oncogene 6 1991 867 871
177. H. Salin, Y. Maurin, S. Davis, S. Laroche, J. Mallet, and S. Dumas Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and cell-specificity of long-term potentiation-induced mRNA expression in the dentate gyrus in vivo Neuroscience 110 2002 227 236
178. G.E. Schafe, K. Nader, H.T. Blair, and J.E. LeDoux Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspective Trends Neurosci. 24 2001 540 546
179. S.S. Schreiber, S. Maren, G. Tocco, T.J. Shors, and R.F. Thompson A negative correlation between the induction of long-term potentiation and activation of immediate early genes Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 11 1991 89 91
180. S.S. Schreiber, G. Tocco, T.J. Shors, and R.F. Thompson Activation of immediate early genes after acute stress NeuroReport 2 1991 17 20
181. J.L. Schwachtgen, C.J. Campbell, and M. Braddock Full promoter sequence of human early growth response factor-1 (Egr-1): demonstration of a fifth functional serum response element DNA Seq. 10 2000 429 432
182. V. Sgambato, C. Pages, M. Rogard, M.J. Besson, and J. Caboche Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) controls immediate early gene induction on corticostriatal stimulation J. Neurosci. 18 1998 8814 8825
183. J. Sierocinska, E. Nikolaev, W. Danysz, and L. Kaczmarek Dextrorphan blocks long- but not short-term memory in a passive avoidance task in rats Eur. J. Pharmacol. 205 1991 109 111
184. E.S. Silverman, J. Du, A.J. Williams, R. Wadgaonkar, J.M. Drazen, and T. Collins cAMP-response-element-binding-protein-binding protein (CBP) and p300 are transcriptional co-activators of early growth response factor-1 (Egr-1) Biochem. J. 336 1998 183 189
185. C.S. Simpson, and B.J. Morris Induction of c-fos and zif/268 gene expression in rat striatal neurons, following stimulation of D1-like dopamine receptors, involves protein kinase A and protein kinase C Neuroscience 68 1995 97 106
186. J.P. Slade, and D.A. Carter Cyclical expression of egr-1/NGFI-A in the rat anterior pituitary: a molecular signal for ovulation? J. Neuroendocrinol. 12 2000 671 676
187. T.R. Soderling, and V.A. Derkach Postsynaptic protein phosphorylation and LTP Trends Neurosci. 23 2000 75 80
188. J.F. Staiger, S. Bisler, A. Schleicher, P. Gass, J.H. Stehle, and K. Zilles Exploration of a novel environment leads to the expression of inducible transcription factors in barrel-related columns Neuroscience 99 2000 7 16
189. H. Steiner, and C.R. Gerfen Tactile sensory input regulates basal and apomorphine-induced immediate- early gene expression in rat barrel cortex J. Comp. Neurol. 344 1994 297 304
190. K. Struhl Mechanisms for diversity in gene expression patterns Neuron 7 1991 177 181
191. S.V. Suggs, J.L. Katzowitz, C. Tsai-Morris, and V.P. Sukhatme cDNA sequence of the human cellular early growth response gene Egr-1 Nucleic Acids Res. 18 1990 4283
192. V.P. Sukhatme, X.M. Cao, L.C. Chang, C.H. Tsai-Morris, D. Stamenkovich, P.C. Ferreira, D.R. Cohen, S.A. Edwards, T.B. Shows, and T. Curran A zinc finger-encoding gene coregulated with c-fos during growth and differentiation, and after cellular depolarization Cell 53 1988 37 43
193. W.A. Suzuki, S. Zola-Morgan, L.R. Squire, and D.G. Amaral Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairment in the visual and tactual modalities J. Neurosci. 13 1993 2430 2451
194. J. Svaren, B.R. Sevetson, E.D. Apel, D.B. Zimonjic, N.C. Popescu, and J. Milbrandt NAB2, a corepressor of NGFI-A (Egr-1) and Krox20, is induced by proliferative and differentiative stimuli Mol. Cell Biol. 16 1996 3545 3553
195. A.H. Swirnoff, and J. Milbrandt DNA-binding specificity of NGFI-A and related zinc finger transcription factors Mol. Cell Biol. 15 1995 2275 2287
196. A.H. Swirnoff, E.D. Apel, J. Svaren, B.R. Sevetson, D.B. Zimonjic, N.C. Popescu, and J. Milbrandt Nab1, a corepressor of NGFI-A (Egr-1), contains an active transcriptional repression domain Mol. Cell Biol. 18 1998 512 524
197. G. Szabo, Z. Katarova, E. Kortvely, R.J. Greenspan, and Z. Urban Structure and the promoter region of the mouse gene encoding the 67-kDa form of glutamic acid decarboxylase DNA Cell Biol. 15 1996 1081 1091
198. G. Thiel, S. Schoch, and D. Petersohn Regulation of synapsin I gene expression by the zinc finger transcription factor zif268/egr-1 J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 15294 15301
199. K.L. Thomas, J. Hall, and B.J. Everitt Cellular imaging with zif268 expression in the rat nucleus accumbens and frontal cortex further dissociates the neural pathways activated following the retrieval of contextual and cued fear memory Eur. J. Neurosci. 16 2002 1789 1796
200. W. Tischmeyer, and R. Grimm Activation of immediate early genes and memory formation Cell Mol. Life Sci. 55 1999 564 574
201. W. Tokuyama, H. Okuno, T. Hashimoto, Y.X. Li, and Y. Miyashita Selective zif268 mRNA induction in the perirhinal cortex of macaque monkeys during formation of visual pair-association memory J. Neurochem. 81 2002 60 70
202. P. Topilko, S. Schneider-Maunoury, G. Levi, A. Trembleau, D. Gourdji, M.A. Driancourt, C.V. Rao, and P. Charnay Multiple pituitary and ovarian defects in Krox-24 (NGFI-A, Egr-1)-targeted mice Mol. Endocrinol. 12 1998 107 122
203. C.H. Tsai-Morris, X.M. Cao, and V.P. Sukhatme 5′ flanking sequence and genomic structure of Egr-1, a murine mitogen inducible zinc finger encoding gene Nucleic Acids Res. 16 1988 8835 8846
204. S. Umemoto, Y. Kawai, T. Ueyama, and E. Senba Chronic glucocorticoid administration as well as repeated stress affects the subsequent acute immobilization stress-induced expression of immediate early genes but not that of NGFI-A Neuroscience 80 1997 763 773
205. F.M. Vaccarino, M.D. Hayward, E.J. Nestler, R.S. Duman, and J.F. Tallman Differential induction of immediate early genes by excitatory amino acid receptor types in primary cultures of cortical and striatal neurons Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 12 1992 233 241
206. C.S. Wallace, G.S. Withers, I.J. Weiler, J.M. George, D.F. Clayton, and W.T. Greenough Correspondence between sites of NGFI-A induction and sites of morphological plasticity following exposure to environmental complexity Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 32 1995 211 220
207. M. Walton, C. Henderson, S. Mason-Parker, P. Lawlor, W.C. Abraham, D. Bilkey, and M. Dragunow Immediate early gene transcription and synaptic modulation J. Neurosci. Res. 58 1999 96 106
208. Z.Y. Wang, and T.F. Deuel An S1 nuclease-sensitive homopurine/ homopyrimidine domain in the PDGF A-chain promoter contains a novel binding site for the growth factor- inducible protein EGR-1 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 188 1992 433 439
209. Y. Watanabe, E. Stone, and B.S. McEwen Induction and habituation of c-fos and zif/268 by acute and repeated stressors NeuroReport 5 1994 1321 1324
210. C.M. Waters, D.C. Hancock, and G.I. Evan Identification and characterisation of the egr-1 gene product as an inducible, short-lived, nuclear phosphoprotein Oncogene 5 1990 669 674
211. F. Wei, P. Li, and M. Zhuo Loss of synaptic depression in mammalian anterior cingulate cortex after amputation J. Neurosci. 19 1999 9346 9354
212. F. Wei, Z.C. Xu, Z. Qu, J. Milbrandt, and M. Zhuo Role of EGR1 in hippocampal synaptic enhancement induced by tetanic stimulation and amputation J. Cell Biol. 149 2000 1325 1334
213. A.Z. Weitemier, and A.E. Ryabinin Subregion-specific differences in hippocampal activity between delay and trace fear conditioning: an immunohistochemical analysis Brain Res. 995 2004 55 65
214. J. Wernersson, I. Johansson, U. Larsson, C. Minth-Worby, S. Pahlman, and G. Andersson Activated transcription of the human neuropeptide Y gene in differentiating SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is dependent on transcription factors AP-1, AP-2alpha, and NGFI J. Neurochem. 70 1998 1887 1897
215. I.Q. Whishaw, and R.N. Auer Immediate and long-lasting effects of MK-801 on motor activity, spatial navigation in a swimming pool and EEG in the rat Psychopharmacology 98 1989 500 507
216. G.T. Williams, and L.F. Lau Activation of the inducible orphan receptor gene nur77 by serum growth factors: dissociation of immediate-early and delayed-early responses Mol. Cell Biol. 13 1993 6124 6136
217. J.M. Williams, A.M. Beckmann, S.E. Mason-Parker, W.C. Abraham, P.A. Wilce, and W.P. Tate Sequential increase in Egr-1 and AP-1 DNA binding activity in the dentate gyrus following the induction of long-term potentiation Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 77 2000 258 266
218. W. Wisden, M.L. Errington, S. Williams, S.B. Dunnett, C. Waters, D. Hitchcock, G. Evan, T.V. Bliss, and S.P. Hunt Differential expression of immediate early genes in the hippocampus and spinal cord Neuron 4 1990 603 614
219. K.W. Wood, H. Qi, G. D'Arcangelo, R.C. Armstrong, T.M. Roberts, and S. Halegoua The cytoplasmic raf oncogene induces a neuronal phenotype in PC12 cells: a potential role for cellular raf kinases in neuronal growth factor signal transduction Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 1993 5016 5020
220. P.F. Worley, A.J. Cole, T.H. Murphy, B.A. Christy, Y. Nakabeppu, and J.M. Baraban Synaptic regulation of immediate-early genes in brain Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 55 1990 213 223
221. P.F. Worley, B.A. Christy, Y. Nakabeppu, R.V. Bhat, A.J. Cole, and J.M. Baraban Constitutive expression of zif268 in neocortex is regulated by synaptic activity Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 1991 5106 5110
222. P.F. Worley, R.V. Bhat, J.M. Baraban, C.A. Erickson, B.L. McNaughton, and C.A. Barnes Thresholds for synaptic activation of transcription factors in hippocampus: correlation with long-term enhancement J. Neurosci. 13 1993 4776 4786
223. Y. Yamada, Y. Hada, K. Imamura, N. Mataga, Y. Watanabe, and M. Yamamoto Differential expression of immediate-early genes, c-fos and zif268, in the visual cortex of young rats: effects of a noradrenergic neurotoxin on their expression Neuroscience 92 1999 473 484
224. Y. Yanagawa, T. Kobayashi, T. Kamei, K. Ishii, M. Nishijima, A. Takaku, and S. Tamura Structure and alternative promoters of the mouse glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 gene Biochem. J. 326 1997 573 578
225. J.L. Yau, T. Olsson, R.G. Morris, M.J. Meaney, and J.R. Seckl Glucocorticoids, hippocampal corticosteroid receptor gene expression and antidepressant treatment: relationship with spatial learning in young and aged rats Neuroscience 66 1995 571 581
226. J.L. Yau, T. Olsson, R.G. Morris, J. Noble, and J.R. Seckl Decreased NGFI-A gene expression in the hippocampus of cognitively impaired aged rats Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 42 1996 354 357
227. G.L. Yount, P. Ponsalle, and J.D. White Pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures stimulate transcription of early and late response genes Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 21 1994 219 224
228. S. Zangenehpour, and A. Chaudhuri Neural activity profiles of the neocortex and superior colliculus after bimodal sensory stimulation Cereb. Cortex 11 2001 924 935
229. S. Zangenehpour, and A. Chaudhuri Differential induction and decay curves of c-fos and zif268 revealed through dual activity maps Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 109 2002 221 225
230. F. Zhang, M. Lin, P. Abidi, G. Thiel, and J. Liu Specific interaction of Egr1 and c/EBPbeta leads to the transcriptional activation of the human low density lipoprotein receptor gene J. Biol. Chem. 278 2003 44246 44254
231. D. Zheng, L.S. Butler, and J.O. McNamara Kindling and associated mossy fibre sprouting are not affected in mice deficient of NGFI-A/NGFI-B genes Neuroscience 83 1998 251 258
232. S. Zola-Morgan, L.R. Squire, R.P. Clower, and N.L. Rempel Damage to the perirhinal cortex exacerbates memory impairment following lesions to the hippocampal formation J. Neurosci. 13 1993 251 265