Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction

Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-403

  Jackson, John P ^a   Weidman, Nadine M ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 85202816108     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

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79. George Stocking, Race, Culture and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982)
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100. Hans F. K. Günther that should be supplemented by Geoffrey G. Field, “Nordic Racism,” Journal of the History of Ideas 38 (1977): 523–540
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107. Harry Laughlin, Charles Davenport, and the Eugenics Record Office are Garland E. Allen, “The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910–1940: An Essay in Institutional History,” Osiris 2 (1986): 225–264
108. Garland E. Allen, “The Biological Basis of Crime: An Historical and Methodological Study,” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 31 (2001): 183–222
109. Philip K. Wilson, “Harry Laughlin’s Eugenic Crusade to Control the ‘Socially Inadequate’ in Progressive Era America,” Patterns of Prejudice 36 (2002): 49–67.
110. Philip R. Reilly, The Surgical Solution: A History of Involuntary Sterilization in the United States (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). On the intricacies of Buck v. Bell see the decision itself, Buck v. Bell 274 U.S. 200 (1927)
111. Paul A. Lombardo, “Three Generations, No Imbeciles: New Light on Buck v. Bell,” New York University Law Review 60 (1985): 30–62.
112. Harry H. Laughlin, “Analysis of America’s Melting Pot,” in Hearings before The House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, House of Representatives, 67th Cong., 3d sess. (Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office, 1922).
113. Robert N. Proctor, Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988)
114. Benno MüllerHill, Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others, Germany 1933– 1945, translated by George R. Fraser (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
115. Paul Weindling, “Dissecting German Social Darwinism: Historicizing the Biology of the Organic State,” Science in Context 11 (1998): 619–637.
116. Stefan Kühl, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).
117. Paul Weindling, “Weimar Eugenics: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in Social Context,” Annals of Science 42 (1985): 303–318
118. Sheila Faith Weiss, “Wilhelm Schallmayer and the Logic of German Eugenics,” Isis 77 (1986): 33–46.
119. Peter Weingart, “German Eugenics between Science and Politics,” Osiris 5 (1989): 260–282
120. Sheila Faith Weiss, “The Race Hygiene Movement in Germany,” Osiris 3 (1987): 193–236.
121. Benno MüllerHill, “The Blood of Auschwitz and the Silence of the Scholars,” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 21 (1999): 331–365.
122. Richard Weikart, “Darwinism and Death: Devaluing Human Life in Germany, 1859– 1920,” Journal of the History of Ideas 63 (2002): 323–344.
123. Robert N. Proctor, ValueFree Science? Purity and Power in Modern Knowledge (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1991).
124. Elazar Barkan, The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
125. George Stocking, Race, Culture, and Evolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968)
126. John S. Allen, “Franz Boas’s Physical Anthropology: The Critique of Racial Formalism Revisited,” Current Anthropology 30 (1989): 79– 84.
127. Richard Handler, “Boasian Anthropology and the Critique of American Culture,” American Quarterly 42 (1990): 252–273.
128. Dwight D. Hoover, “A Paradigm Shift: The Concept of Race in the 1920s and 1930s,” Conspectus of History 1 (1981): 82–100.
129. Peggy Pascoe, “Miscegenation Law, Court Cases, and Ideologies of ‘Race’ in TwentiethCentury America,” Journal of American History 83 (1996): 44–69
130. Franz Boas, Race, Language, and Culture (New York: The Free Press, 1940).
131. Lee D. Baker, From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896–1954 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).
132. E. L. CerroniLong, “Benign Neglect? Anthropology and the Study of Blacks in the United States,” Journal of Black Studies 17, No. 4 (1987): 438–459.
133. W. E. B. Du Bois’s comments quoted in this chapter are from W. E. B. Du Bois, “A Chronicle of Race Relations,” Phylon 2 (1941): 172–190.
134. Walter Jackson, “Melville Herskovits and the Search for AfroAmerican Culture,” in Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict, and Others: Essays on Culture and Personality, ed. George W. Stocking, Jr. (1986): 95–126
135. Mark Helbring, “Feeling Universality and Thinking Particularistically: Alain Locke, Franz Boas, Melville Herskovits, and the Harlem Renaissance,” Prospects 19 (1994): 289–314.
136. Melville J. Herskovits, The Myth of the Negro Past (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1941).
137. Franz Samelson, “From ‘Race Psychology’ to ‘Studies in Prejudice’: Some Observations on the Thematic Reversal in Social Psychology,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 14 (1978): 265–278.
138. John P. Jackson, Jr., Social Scientists for Social Justice: Making the Case Against Segregation (New York: New York University Press, 2001).
139. R. Fred Wacker, “Assimilation and Cultural Pluralism in American Social Thought,” Phylon 40 (1979): 325– 333
140. John H. Stanfield, “The ‘Negro Problem’ Within and Beyond the Institutional Nexus of PreWorld War One Sociology,” Phylon 43 (1982): 187–201
141. Stanfield, “Race Relations Research and Black Americans Between the Two World Wars,” Journal of Ethnic Studies 11, No. 3 (1983): 61–93.
142. Jennifer Platt, “The Chicago School and Firsthand Data,” History of the Human Sciences 7 (1994): 57–80
143. Stow Persons, Ethnic Studies at Chicago, 1905–45 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987).
144. Charles S. Johnson, Growing Up in the Black Belt: Negro Youth in the Rural South (Washington D.C.: American Council on Education, 1941; reprint, New York: Schocken Books, 1967)
145. E. Franklin Frazier, Negro Youth at the Crossways: Their Personality Development in the Middle States (Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 1940).
146. William B. Thomas, “Black Intellectuals, Intelligence Testing, and the Sociology of Knowledge,” Teachers College Record 85, No. 3 (Spring 1984): 477–501.
147. Wayne J. Urban, “The Black Scholar and Intelligence Testing: The Case of Horace Mann Bond,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 25 (1989): 323–334.
148. Graham Richards, “Reconceptualizing the History of Race Psychology: Thomas Russell Garth (1872–1939) and How He Changed His Mind,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 34 (1998): 15–32.
149. William B. Provine, “Geneticists and Race,” American Zoologist 26 (1986): 857–887
150. Provine, “Geneticists and the Biology of Race Crossing,” Science 182 (1973): 790–796
151. Bentley Glass, “Geneticists Embattled: Their Stand Against Rampant Eugenics and Racism in America During the 1920s and 1930s,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 130 (1986): 130–154
152. Walter Jackson’s Gunnar Myrdal and America’s Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990).
153. Ellen Herman in The Romance of American Psychology: Political Culture in the Age of Experts (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).
154. John P. Jackson, Jr., discusses the impact of World War II on the scientific study of racial prejudice in Social Scientists for Social Justice: Making the Case Against Segregation (New York: New York University Press, 2001)
155. Resnis Likert, “Negroes and the War: A Study in Baltimore and Cincinnati,” Special Report No. 16, Division of Surveys, Office of War Information, July 21, 1942, in Resnis Likert Papers, Box 9, folder 9–20
156. Alfred McClung Lee and Norman Humphrey, Race Riot (New York: Dryden Press, 1943).
157. Ira M. Younker, “Scientific Research on AntiSemitism in 1944,” The American Jewish Yearbook, 5706, 1945–46 (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1945): 697.
158. Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1944).
159. To Secure These Rights: The Report of the President’s Committee on Civil Rights (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1947).
160. Mitchell G. Ash and Alfons Söllner, eds., Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Émigré GermanSpeaking Scientists and Scholars After 1933 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
161. Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute for Social Research, 1923–1950 (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1973)
162. Franz Samelson, “Authoritarianism From Berlin to Berkeley: On Social Psychology and History,” Journal of Social Issues 42 (1986): 191–208.
163. Adorno, Else FrenkelBrunswik, Daniel J. Levinson, and R. Nevitt Sanford, The Authoritarian Personality (New York: Norton, 1969 [1950]).
164. Abram Kardiner and Lionel Ovesey, The Mark of Oppression: Explorations in the Personality of the American Negro (Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1951)
165. Kenneth Clark and Mamie Clark, “Emotional Factors in Racial Identification and Preference in Negro Children,” Journal of Negro Education 19 (1950): 341–350.
166. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, The Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Washington, D.C.: Office of Policy Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, March, 1965)
167. Diane Paul, “Eugenics and the Left,” Journal of the History of Ideas 45, Issue 4 (Oct–Dec 1984): 567–590.
168. H. J. Muller, Out of the Night: A Biologist’s View of the Future (New York: Vanguard Press, 1935)
169. “Social Biology and Population Improvement,” Nature 144 (1939).
170. Ruth Benedict, Race: Science and Politics (New York: Viking Press, 1959)
171. Ashley Montagu, Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race (5th Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
172. L. C. Dunn and Theodosius Dobzhansky, Heredity, Race and Society (New York: Mentor, 1959).
173. William B. Provine, “Geneticists and Race,” American Zoologist 26 (1986): 857–887
174. Elazar Barkan, “The Politics of the Science of Race: Ashley Montagu and UNESCO’s AntiRacist Declarations,” in Race and Other Misadventures: Essays in Honor of Ashley Montagu in his Ninetieth Year, eds. Larry T. Reynolds and Leonard Lieberman (New York: General Hall, 1996).
175. Ashley Montagu, Statement on Race (New York: Henry Schuman, 1951).
176. Stephen Steinberg, Turning Back: The Retreat from Racial Justice in American Thought and Policy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1995).
177. Daryl Michael Scott, Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880–1996 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997).
178. “Race Relations and the Sociological Imagination,” American Sociological Review 28 (1963): 879–890.
179. Gary Peller, “RaceConsciousness,” in Kimberle Crenshaw, Neil Gotanda, Gary Peller, and Kendall Thomas, eds., Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement (New York: The New Press, 1995)
180. John T. McCartney, Black Power Ideologies: An Essay in African American Political Thought (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992).
181. Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America (New York: Random House, 1967)
182. Harold Cruse, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual: From Its Origins to the Present (New York: Morrow, 1967).
183. Ellen Herman, The Romance of American Psychology: Political Culture in the Age of Experts (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995)
184. Alice O’Connor, Poverty Knowledge: Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in Twentieth Century U.S. History (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
185. Steinberg, Turning Back, and Scott, Contempt and Pity, both contain good treatments on the rejection of the pathology of black culture. Primary sources include Maurice Jackson, “Toward a Sociology of Black Studies,” Journal of Black Studies 1 (1970): 131–140
186. Albert Murray, “White Norms, Black Deviance,” in The Death of White Sociology, ed. Joyce A. Ladner (New York: Vintage, 1973).
187. Graham Richards “Race,” Racism and Psychology:Toward a Reflexive History (London: Routledge, 1997)
188. Paul NurseyBray, “Race and Nation: Ideology in the Thought of Frantz Fanon,” Journal of Modern African Studies 18 (1980): 135–142.
189. Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington (New York: Grove Press, 1966).
190. Robert J. Hind, “The Internal Colonial Concept,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 26 (1984): 543–568
191. Joe Feagin, “Slavery Unwilling to Die: The Background of Black Oppression in the 1980s,” Journal of Black Studies 17 (1986): 173–200.
192. John H. Stanfield II ed., A History of Race Relations Research: FirstGeneration Recollections (Newberry Park: Sage, 1993).
193. Robert Blauner, Racial Oppression in America (New York: Harper and Row, 1972).
194. Donna J. Haraway, “Remodelling the Human Way of Life: Sherwood Washburn and the New Physical Anthropology, 1950–1980,” in Bones, Bodies, Behavior: Essays on Biological Anthropology, George W. Stocking, Jr., ed. (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).
195. Audrey Smedley, Race in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview, 2d Edition (Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1999).
196. Alice Littlefield, Leonard Lieberman, and Larry T. Reynolds, “Redefining Race: The Potential Demise of a Concept in Physical Anthropology,” Current Anthropology 23 (1982): 641–655.
197. William C. Boyd, Genetics and the Races of Man: An Introduction to Modern Physical Anthropology (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1950)
198. Edward E. Hunt, “Anthropometry, Genetics, and Racial History,” American Anthropologist 61 (1959): 64–87
199. Stanley M. Garn, “The Newer Physical Anthropology,” American Anthropologist 64 (1962): 917– 918.
200. Richard C. Lewontin, “The Apportionment of Human Diversity,” Evolutionary Biology 6 (1972): 381–398
201. Masatoshi Nei and Arun K. Roychoudhury, “Genetic Relationship and Evolution of Human Races” Evolutionary Biology 14 (1982): 1–59
202. Luigi Luca CavalliSforza and Francesco CavalliSforza, The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books, 1995).
203. Luigi Luca CavalliSforza, Paolo Menozzi, and Alberto Piazza, History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
204. Stephen J. Gould, The Mismeasure of Man (New York: Norton, 1981)
205. Joseph L. Graves, Jr., The Emperor’s New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2001)
206. Jonathan Marks, Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and History (New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1995).
207. William H. Tucker, The Science and Politics of Racial Research (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).
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