Digital signal processing for RFID

Digital Signal Processing for RFID

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 1-278

  Zheng, Feng ^a   Kaiser, Thomas ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUISBURG ESSEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85104318939     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118824269     Document Type: Book

References (272)

1. L. Boglione. RFID technology - are you ready for it? IEEE Microwave Mag., 8(6):30-32, 2007.
2. D. Dobkin and T. Wandinger. A radio-oriented introduction to RFID - protocols, tags and applications. High Frequency Electronics, 4(8):32-46, 2005.
3. K. Finkenzeller. RFID Handbook, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, 2010.
4. A. R. Koelle, S. W. Depp, and R. W. Freyman. Short-range radiotelemetry for electronic identification, using modulated RF backscatter. Proceedings of the IEEE, 63:1260-1261, 1975.
5. K. Michael, G. Roussos, G. Q. Huang, A. Chattopadhyay, R. Gadh, B. S. Prabhu, and P. Chu. Planetary-scale RFID services in an age of uberveillance. Proc. IEEE, 98:1663-1671, 2010.
6. R. Weinstein. RFID: A technical overview and its application to the enterprise. IT Professional, 7(3):27-33, 2005.
7. C. Angerer, R. Langwieser, G. Maier, and M. Rupp. Maximal ratio combining receivers for dual antenna RFID readers. In IEEE 2009 Int. Microwave Workshop on Wireless Sensing, LocalPositioning, and RFID, Cavtat, Croatia, 24-25 Sept. 2009.
8. D. Arnitz, U. Muehlmann, and K. Witrisal. Characterization and modeling of UHF RFID channels for rangingand localization. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 60:2491-2501, 2012.
9. C. A. Balanis. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005.
10. J. F. Dickson. On-chip high-voltage generation inMNOS integrated circuits usingan improved voltagemultiplier technique. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 11:374-378, 1976.
11. D. Dobkin and T. Wandinger. A radio-oriented introduction to radio frequency identification. High Frequency Electronics, 4(6):46-54, 2005.
12. D.M. Dobkin and S. M. Weigand. UHF RFID and tag antenna scattering, part I: Experimentalresults. Microwave Journal, Euro-Global Edition, 49:170-190, 2007.
13. EPCglobal. EPC radio-frequency identity protocols - Class-1 Generation-2UHF RFID protocol for communications at 860MHz - 960 MHz, version1.0.9. 2005. Available:www.gs1.org/gsmp/kc/epcglobal/uhfc1g2/uhfc1g2_1_0_9-standard-20050126.pdf.
14. EPCglobal. EPC radio-frequency identity protocols - Class-1 Generation-2UHF RFID protocol for communications at 860MHz - 960 MHz, version1.2.0. 2008. Available:www.gs1.org/gsmp/kc/epcglobal/uhfc1g2/uhfc1g2_1_2_0-standard-20080511.pdf.
15. K. Finkenzeller. RFID Handbook, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, 2010.
16. J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin. Gains for RF tags using multiple antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 56:563-570, 2008.
17. J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin. Multipath fading measurements for multi-antenna backscatter RFID at5.8 GHz. In Proc. 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. RFID, p. 322-329, Orlando, USA, 27-28 Apr. 2009.
18. D. Kim M. A. Ingram and W.W. Smith. Measurements of small-scale fading and path loss for long range RFtags. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 51:1740-1749, 2003.
19. M. A. Ingram, M. F. Demirkol, and D. Kim. Transmit diversity and spatial multiplexing for RF links usingmodulated backscatter. In Int. Symp. Signals, Systems, and Electronics, Tokyo, Japan, 24-27 July 2001.
20. D.-Y. Kim, H.-S. Jo, H. Yoon, C. Mun, B.-J. Jang, and J.-G. Yook. Reverse-link interrogation range of a UHF MIMO-RFID system inNakagami-m fading channels. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 57:1468-1477, 2010.
21. K. Maichalernnukul, S. Buaroong, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. BER analysis of a space-time coded RFID system in Nakagami-mfading channels. In. Proc. Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conf., Taipei, Taiwan, 3-7 Sept. 2013.
22. L. W. Mayer, M. Wrulich, and S. Caban. Measurements and channel modeling for short range indoor UHFapplications. In 1st European Conf. Antennas and Propagation, Nice, France, 6-10 Nov. 2006.
23. M. Nakagami. The m-distribution: A general formula of intensity distributionof rapid fading. In StatisticalMethods in Radio Wave Propagation, W. C. Hoffman, Ed., p. 3-36, Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1960.
24. P. V. Nikitin and K. V. S. Rao. Theory and measurement of backscattering from RFID tags. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Mag., 48(6):212-218, 2006.
25. P. V. Nikitin and K. V. S. Rao. Antennas and propagation in UHF RFID systems. In 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, p. 277-288, Las Vegas, USA, 16-17 Apr. 2008.
26. P. V. Nikitin, K. V. S. Rao, and S. Lazar. An overview of near field UHF RFID. In 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, p. 167-174, Grapevine, Texas, USA, 26-28 Mar. 2007.
27. J. Polivka. Wideband UHF/microwave active isolators. High Frequency Electronics, pages 70-72, Dec. 2006.
28. K. F. Riley, M. P. Hobson, and S. J. Bence. Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002.
29. A. Sample, D. Yeager, P. Powledge, A. Mamishev, and J. Smith. Design of an RFID-based battery-free programmable sensing platform. IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, 57:26082615, 2008.
30. S. Thomas and M. S. Reynolds. QAM backscatter for passive UHF RFID tags. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 210-214, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-16 Apr. 2010.
31. M. S. Trotter and G. D. Durgin. Survey of range improvement of commercial RFID tags with poweroptimized waveforms. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, p. 195-202, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-16 Apr. 2010.
32. R. Weinstein. RFID: A technical overview and its application to the enterprise. IT Professional, 7(3):27-33, 2005.
33. B. York. Fundamental properties of antennas, Lecture notes on ‘AntennaTheory’, University of California in Santa Barbara, 2003. Available:http://my.ece.ucsb.edu/York/Bobsclass/201C/ Handouts/Chap3.pdf.
34. M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. Dover Publications, 1965.
35. B. D. O. Anderson and J. B. Moore. Optimal Filtering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1979.
36. E. Candes and J. Romberg. 1-MAGIC: Recovery of sparse signals via convex programming, October, 2005. Available: http://users.ece.gatech.edu/ justin/l1magic/.
37. H. G. Dimopoulos. Analog Electronic Filters: Theory, Design and Synthesis. Springer, 2012.
38. W. K. Chen (ed.). Passive, Active, and Digital Filters. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2009.
39. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson. Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1986.
40. S.M. Kay. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Vol. 1:Estimation Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1993.
41. J. Polivka. Wideband UHF/microwave active isolators. High Frequency Electronics, pages 70-72, Dec. 2006.
42. C. R. Rao. Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications. John Wiley & Son, Inc., New York, 1973.
43. T. J. Rivlin. The Chebyshev Polynomials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1974.
44. G. R. Cooper and C. D. McGillem. Modern Communications and Spread Spectrum. McGraw-Hill, Mexico, 1986.
45. A. Goldsmith. Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005.
46. S. Haykin. Communication Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 4th ed, 2001.
47. S. M. Kay. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, Vol. 2: Detection Theory. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1998.
48. J. G. Proakis. Digital Communications. McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 4th ed, 2001.
49. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi. Fundamentals of Communication Systems. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2005.
50. T. S. Rappaport. Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2002.
51. M. K. Simon and M.-S. Alouini. Digital Communication over Fading Channels. Wiley, New Jersey, 2nd ed, 2005.
52. H. Taub and D. L. Schilling. Principle of Communication Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971.
53. S. G. Wilson. Digital Modulation and Coding. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1996.
54. S. M. Alamouti. A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 16:1451-1458, 1998.
55. C. Angerer, R. Langwieser, G. Maier, and M. Rupp. Maximal ratio combining receivers for dual antenna RFID readers. In IEEE 2009 Int. Microwave Workshop on Wireless Sensing, Local Positioning, and RFID, Cavtat, Croatia, 24-25 Sept. 2009.
56. C. Angerer, R. Langwieser, and M. Rupp. RFID reader receivers for physical layer collision recovery. IEEE Trans. Commun., 58:3526-3537, 2010.
57. S. F. Arnold. The theory of linear models and multivariate analysis. JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1981.
58. D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote. Abstract Algebra, 3rd. edition, JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2003.
59. G. D. Durgin and A. Rohatgi. Multi-antenna RF tag measurement system using back-scattered spread spectrum. In 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 1-7, Las Vegas, USA, 16-17 Apr. 2008.
60. P. Dutilleul. The MLE algorithm for the matrix normal distribution. J. Statist. Comput. Simul., 64:105-123, 1999.
61. J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin. Gains for RF tags using multiple antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 56:563-570, 2008.
62. J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin.Multipath fading measurements for multi-antenna backscatter RFID at 5.8 GHz. In Proc. 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. RFID, pages 322-329, Orlando, USA, 27-28 Apr. 2009.
63. S. Haykin. Adaptive Filter Theory. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 4th edition, 2002.
64. C. He, X. Chen, Z. J. Wang, and W. Su. On the performance ofMIMO RFID backscattering channels. EURASIP J. Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012. doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-357, Available: http://jwcn. eurasipjournals.com/content/pdf/1687-1499-2012-357.pdf.
65. C. He and Z. J. Wang. Gains by a space-time-code based signaling scheme for multiple-antenna RFID tags. In Proc. 23rd Canadian Conf. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Calgary, Canada, 2-5 May 2010.
66. B. M. Hochwald and T. L. Marzetta. Unitary space-time modulation for multiple-antenna communications in Rayleigh flat fading. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 46:543-564, 2000.
67. B. M. Hochwald and W. Sweldens. Differential unitary space-time modulation. IEEE Trans. Commun., 48:2041-2052, 2000.
68. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson. Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986.
69. B. L. Hughes. Differential space-time modulation. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 46:2567-2578, 2000.
70. B. L. Hughes. Optimal space-time constellations from groups. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 49:401-410, 2003.
71. M. A. Ingram, M. F. Demirkol, and D. Kim. Transmit diversity and spatial multiplexing for RF links using modulated backscatter. In Int. Symp. Signals, Systems, and Electronics, Tokyo, Japan, 24-27 July 2001.
72. T. Kaiser and F. Zheng. Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 2010.
73. J. Kaitovic, M. Simko, R. Langwieser, and M. Rupp. Channel estimation in tag collision scenarios. In 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 74-80, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3-5 Apr. 2012.
74. N. C. Karmakar (ed.). Handbook of Smart Antennas for RFID Systems. JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2010.
75. S. M. Kay. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Vol. 1: Estimation Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1993.
76. D.-Y. Kim, H.-S. Jo, H. Yoon, C. Mun, B.-J. Jang, and J.-G. Yook. Reverse-link interrogation range of a UHF MIMO-RFID system in Nakagami-M fading channels. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 57:1468-1477, 2010.
77. R. Langwieser, C. Angerer, and A. L. Scholtz. A UHF frontend for MIMO applications in RFID. In Proc. IEEE 2010 Radio and Wireless Symp., pages 124-127, New Orleans, USA, 10-14 Jan. 2010.
78. F. Lu, X. Chen, and T. T. Ye. Performance analysis of stacked RFID tags. In 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 330-337, Orlando, Florida, USA, 27-28 Apr. 2009.
79. K. Maichalernnukul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. BER analysis of space-time coded RFID system in Nakagami-M fading channels. Electronics Letters, 50(5):405-407, 2014.
80. K. Maichalernnukul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. A differential space-time coded RFID system. In 2014 6th Int. Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, pages 338-340, St. Petersburg, Russia, 6-8 Oct. 2014.
81. M. Mi, M. H. Mickle, C. Capelli, and H. Switf. RF energy harvesting with multiple antennas in the same space. IEEE Antennas Propagation Mag., 47(5):100-106, 2005.
82. A. F. Mindikoglu and A.-J. van der Veen. Separation of overlapping RFID signals by antenna arrays. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 2008, pages 2737-2740, Las Vegas, USA, 31 Mar. - 4 Apr. 2008.
83. S. Sabesan, M. Crisp, R. V. Penty, and I. H. White. Demonstration of improved passive UHF RFID coverage using optically-fed distributed multi-antenna system. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 102-109, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-16 Apr. 2010.
84. S. Sabesan, M. Crisp, R. V. Penty, and I. H. White. An error free passive UHF RFID system using a new form of wireless signal distribution. In 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 58-65, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3-5 Apr. 2012.
85. V. Tarokh and H. Jafarkhani. A differential detection scheme for transmit diversity. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 18:1169-1174, 2000.
86. V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and A. R. Calderbank. Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 45:1456-1467, 1999.
87. M. S. Trotter, C. R. Valenta, G. A. Koo, B. R. Marshall, and G. D. Durgin. Multi-antenna techniques for enabling passive RFID tags and sensors at microwave frequencies. In 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 1-7, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3-5 Apr. 2012.
88. A. van den Bos. The multivariate complex normal distribution-a generalization. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 41:537-539, 1995.
89. F. Zheng and T. Kaiser. A space-time coding approach for RFID MIMO systems. EURASIP J. Embedded Systems, 2012. doi:10.1186/1687-3963-2012-9, Available: http://jes.eurasipjournals.com/content/pdf/1687-3963-2012-9.pdf.
90. A. Benveniste and M. Goursat. Blind equalizers. IEEE Trans. Commun., 32:871-883, 1984.
91. A. Benveniste, M. Goursat, and G. Ruget. Robust identification of a nonminimum phase system: blind adjustment of a linear equalizer in data communications. IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 25:385-399, 1980.
92. A. Bunse-Gerstner, R. Byers, and V. Mehrmann. Numerical methods for simultaneous diagonalization. SIAM J. Mat. Anal. Appl., 14:927-949, 1993.
93. J.-F. Cardoso. Blind signal separation: Statistical principles. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86:2009-2025, 1998.
94. J.-F. Cardoso and A. Souloumiac. Jacobi angles for simultaneous diagonalization. SIAM J. Mat. Anal. Appl., 17:161-164, 1996.
95. Z. Ding, R. A. Kennedy, B. D. O. Anderson, and C. R. Johnson, Jr. Ill-convergence of Goddard blind equalizers in data communications. IEEE Trans. Commun., 39:1313-1328, 1991.
96. Z. Ding and Y. Li. Blind Equalization and Identification. Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001.
97. G. J. Foschini. Equalizing without altering or detecting data. AT&T Technical Journal, 64:1885-1911, 1985.
98. D. N. Godard. Self-recovering equalization and carrier tracking in two-dimensional data communication systems. IEEE Trans. Commun., 28:1867-1875, 1980.
99. A. F. Mindikoglu and A.-J. van der Veen. Separation of overlapping RFID signals by antenna arrays. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 2008, pages 2737-2740, Las Vegas, USA, 31 Mar.-4 Apr. 2008.
100. R. Johnson Jr., P. Schniter, T. J. Endres, J. D. Behm, D. R. Brown, and R. A. Casas. Blind equalization using the constant modulus criterion: A review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86:1927-1950, 1998.
101. Y. Sato. A method of self-recovering equalization for multilevel amplitude-modulation. IEEE Trans. Commun., 23:679-682, 1975.
102. L. Tong and S. Perreau. Multichannel blind identification: From subspace to maximum likelihood methods. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86:1951-1968, 1998.
103. L. Tong, G. Xu, and T. Kailath. Blind identification and equalization based on secondorder statistics: A time domain approach. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 40:340-349, 1994.
104. J. R. Treichler and B. G. Agee. A new approach to multipath correction of constant modulus signals. IEEE Trans. Acousl., Speech, Signal Processing, 31:459-471, 1983.
105. A.-J. van der Veen. Algebraic methods for deterministic blind beamforming. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86:1987-2008, 1998.
106. A.-J. van der Veen and A. Paulraj. An analytical constant modulus algorithm. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 44:1136-1155, 1996.
107. Y. Wang, Y. C. Pati, Y. M. Cho, A. Paulraj, and T. Kailath. A matrix factorization approach to signal copy of constant modulus signals arriving at an antenna array. In Proc. 28th Conf. Inform. Sci. Syst., Princeton, USA, Mar. 1994.
108. IEEE Standard for Wireless Lan Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specification, 1999 Edition (R2003).
109. IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5GHZ Band, Sept. 1999.
110. IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band, Sept. 1999.
111. IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications, Amendment 4: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band, June 2003.
112. N. Abramson. The ALOHA system - another alternative for computer communications. In Proc. 1970 Fall Joint Computer Conf., AFIPS Press, Nov. 1970.
113. N. Abramson. Development of the ALOHANET. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:119-123, 1985.
114. D. Bertsekas and R. G. Gallager. Data Networks. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1992.
115. G. Bianchi. Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 18:535-547, 2000.
116. J. I. Capetanakis. Tree algorithms for packet broadcast channels. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 25:505-515, 1979.
117. H.-S. Choi, J.-R. Cha, and J.-H. Kim. Fast wireless anti-collision algorithm in ubiquitous ID system. In Proc. 2004 IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conf., pages 4589-4592, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 26-29 Sept. 2004.
118. J. S. Choi, H. Lee, D. W. Engels, and R. Elmasri. Robust and dynamic bin slotted anti-collision algorithms in RFID system. In 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 191-198, Las Vegas, USA, 16-17 Apr. 2008.
119. D. Engels and S. Sarma. The reader collision problem. Technical Report MIT-AUTOID-WH007, Auto-ID Center, Nov. 2001.
120. EPCglobal. EPC radio-frequency identity protocols - Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID protocol for communications at 860MHz - 960 MHz, version 1.2.0. 2008. Available: www.gs1.org/gsmp/kc/epcglobal/uhfc1g2/ uhfc1g2&uscore;1&uscore;2&uscore;0-standard-20080511.pdf.
121. C. Floerkemeier. Bayesian transmission strategy for framed ALOHA based RFID protocols. In 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 228-235, Grapevine, Texas, USA, 26-28 Mar. 2007.
122. C. Galiotto, K. Cetin, S. Frattasi, N. Marchetti, N. R. Prasad, and R. Prasad. High fairness reader anti-collision protocol in passive RFID systems. In 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 113-120, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12-14 Apr. 2011.
123. R. G. Gallager. A perspective on multiaccess channels. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:124-142, 1985.
124. H. Guo, V. C. M. Leung, and M. Bolic. M-ary RFID tags splitting with small idle slots. IEEE Trans. Automation Science and Engineering, 9:177-181, 2012.
125. E. Hamouda, N. Mitton, and D. Simplot-Ryl. Reader anti-collision in dense RFID networks with mobile tags. In 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID - Technologies and Applications, pages 327-334, Sitges, Spain, 15-16 Sept. 2011.
126. A. J. E. M. Janssen and M. J. M. de Jong. Analysis of contention tree algorithms. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 46:2163-2172, 2000.
127. N. L. Johnson and S. Kotz. Urn Models and Their Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1977.
128. M. A. Kaplan and E. Gulko. Analytic properties of multiple-access trees. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:255-263, 1985.
129. R. S. Khasgiwale, R. U. Adyanthaya, and D. W. Engels. Extracting information from tag collisions. In 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 131-138, Orlando, Florida, USA, 27-28 Apr. 2009.
130. D. K. Klair, K.-W. Chin, and R. Raad. A survey and tutorial of RFID anti-collision protocols. IEEE Communications & Tutorials, 12:400-421, 2010.
131. L. Kleinrock. On queueing problems in random-access communications. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:166-175, 1985.
132. B. Knerr, M. Holzer, C. Angerer, and M. Rupp. Slot-wise maximum likelihood estimation of the tag population size in FSA protocols. IEEE Trans. Commun., 58:578-585, 2010.
133. M. Kodialam and T. Nandagopal. Fast and reliable estimation schemes in RFID systems. In Proc. 12th Annual Int. Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 322-333, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 24-29 Sept. 2006.
134. T. F. La Porta, G. Maselli, and C. Petrioli. Anticollision protocols for single-reader RFID systems: Temporal analysis and optimization. IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, 10(2):267-279, 2011.
135. C. Law, K. Lee, and K. Y. Siu. Efficient memoryless protocol for tag identification. In Proc. 4th Int. Workshop on Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications, pages 75-84, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 2000.
136. S.-R. Lee, S.-D. Joo, and C.-W. Lee. An enhanced dynamic framed slotted ALOHA algorithm for RFID tag identification. In Proc. 2nd Annual Int. Conf. Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services, pages 166-172, San Diego, CA, USA, 17-21 Jul. 2005.
137. L. Liu and S. Lai. ALOHA-based anti-collision algorithms used in RFID system. In Proc. Int. Conf. Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, Wuhan, China, 22-24 Sept. 2006.
138. A. Loeffler. Using CDMA as anti-collision method for RFID-research & applications. In Current Trends and Challenges in RFID (C. Turcu ed.). InTech, Rijeka, pages 306-328, 2011. Available from www.intechopen.com/books/current-trends-and-challenges-in-rfid/using-cdma-as-anti-collision-methodforrfid- research-applications.
139. P. Mathys and P. Flajolet. Q-ary collision resolution algorithms in random-access systems with free or blocked channel access. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:217-243, 1985.
140. C. Mutti and C. Floerkemeier. CDMA-based RFID systems in dense scenarios: Concepts and challenges. In 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 215-222, Las Vegas, USA, 16-17 Apr. 2008.
141. J. Myung, W. Lee, and T. K. Shih. An adaptive memoryless protocol for RFID tag collision arbitration. IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 8:1096-1101, 2006.
142. J. Myung, W. Lee, J. Srivastava, and T. K. Shih. Tag-splitting: Adaptive collision arbitration protocols for RFID tag identification. IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems, 18:763-775, 2007.
143. V. Naware, G.Mergen, and L. Tong. Stability and delay of finite-user slottedALOHAwith multipacket reception. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 51:2636-2656, 2005.
144. C.-H. Quan, J.-C. Choi, G.-Y. Choi, and C.-W. Lee. The slotted-LBT: A RFID reader medium access scheme in dense reader environments. In 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 207-214, Las Vegas, USA, 16-17 Apr. 2008.
145. L G. Roberts. ALOHA packet system with and without slots and capture. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review, 5(2):28-42, 1975.
146. F. Schoute. Dvnamic frame length ALOHA. IEEE Trans. Commun., 31:565-568, 1983.
147. D.-H. Shih, P.-L. Sun, D. C. Yen, and S.-M. Huang. Taxonomy and survey of RFID anti-collision protocols. Computer Communications, 29:2150-2166, 2006.
148. A. S. Tanenbaum and D. J. Wetherall. Computer Networks. Prentice-Hall, Boston, 5th edition, 2011.
149. B. S. Tsybakov. Survey of USSR contributions to random multiple-access communications. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 31:143-165, 1985.
150. B. S. Tsybakov and V. A. Mikhailov. Free synchronous packet access in a broadcast channel with feedback. Problemy Peredachi Informatsii, 14(4):32-59, 1978 (English version: in Problems of Information Transmission, vol.14, no.4, pp. 259-280, 1978).
151. H. Vogt. Efficient object identification with passive RFID tags. In Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Pervasive Computing, pages 98-113, Zurich, Switzerland, 26-28 Aug. 2002.
152. J. Waldrop, D. Engels, and S. Sarma. Colorwave: An anticollision algorithm for the reader collision. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comm., pages 1206-1210, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 11-15 May 2003.
153. J. E. Wieselthier, A. Ephremides, and L. A. Michaels. An exact analysis and performance evaluation of framed ALOHA with capture. IEEE Trans. Commun., 37:125-137, 1989.
154. M.-K. Yeh, J.-R. Jiang, and S.-T. Huang. Adaptive splitting and pre-signaling for RFID tag anti-collision. Computer Communications, 32:1862-1870, 2009.
155. B. Zhen, M. Kobayashi, and M. Shimizu. Framed ALOHA for multiple RFID objects identification. IEICE Trans. Commun., E88-B:991-999, 2005.
156. F. Zhou, C. Chen, D. Jin, C. Huang, and H. Min. Evaluating and optimizing power consumption of anti-collision protocols for applications in RFID systems. In Proc. 2004 Int. Symp. on Low Power Electronics and Design, pages 357-362, Newport Beach, CA, USA, 9-11 Aug. 2004.
157. F. Zheng and T. Kaiser. Adaptive Aloha anti-collision algorithms for RFID systems. Submitted for publication.
158. F. Zheng and T. Kaiser. An optimal adaptive Aloha anti-collision algorithm for RFID systems. Submitted for publication.
159. A. Azenha and A. Carvalho. Radio frequency localization for AGV positioning. In 14th Saint Petersburg Int. Conf. Integrated Navigation Systems, pages 301-302, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 28-30 May 2007.
160. S. Azzouzi, M. Cremer, U. Dettmar, R. Kronberger, and T. Knie. New measurement results for the localization of UHF RFID transponders using an angle of arrival (AoA) approach. In 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 91-97, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12-14 Apr. 2011.
161. G. Bienvenu and L. Kopp. Adaptivity to background noise spatial coherence for high resolution passive methods. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, pages 89-96, Denver, Colorado, USA, Apr. 1980.
162. G. Bienvenu and L. Kopp. Optimality of high resolution array processing using the eigensystem approach. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, 31:1235-1248 1983.
163. S. Boncinelli, P. Citti, E. Del Re, G. Campatelli, L. Pierucci, and L. Bocchi. Real time detection and tracking of gauzes by RFID UWB technique. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 97-101, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-15 Apr. 2010.
164. M. Bouet and A. L. dos Santos. RFID tags: Positioning principles and localization techniques. In Proc. IFIP Wireless Days, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 24-27 Nov. 2008.
165. J. L. Brchan, L. Zhao, and J. Wu. A real-time RFID localization experiment using propagation models. In 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 141-148, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3-5 Apr. 2012.
166. R. Casas, A.Marco, J. J. Guerrero, and J. Falco. Robust estimator for non-line-of-sight error mitigation in indoor localization. EURASIP J. Applied Signal Processing, 2006:Article ID 43429, 2006.
167. Y.-T. Chan, W.-Y. Tsui, H.-C. So, and P.-C. Ching. Time-of-arrival based localization under NLOS conditions. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 55:17-24, 2006.
168. P.-C. Chen. A nonline-of-sight error mitigation algorithm in location estimation. In Proc. IEEE Wireless Communications Networking Conf., pages 316-320, New Orleans, USA, 21-24 Sept. 1999.
169. E. Colin, A. Moretto, and M. Hayoz. Improving indoor localization within corridors by UHF active tags placement analysis. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 181-186, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
170. L. Cong and W. Zhuang. Nonline-of-sight error mitigation in mobile location. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 4:560-573, 2005.
171. M. Cremer, A. Pervez, U. Dettmar, T. Knie, and R. Kronberger. Improved UHF RFID localization accuracy using circularly polarized antennas. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 175-180, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
172. C. C. Cruz, J. R. Costa, and C. A. Fernandes. Hybrid UHF/UWB antenna for passive indoor identification and localization systems. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 61:354-361, 2013.
173. K. Curran, E. Furey, T. Lunney, J. Santos, D. Woods, and A. Mc Caughey. An evaluation of indoor location determination technologies. J. Location Based Services, 5(2):61-78, 2011.
174. D. Dardari, A. Conti, U. Ferner, A. Giorgetti, and M. Z. Win. Ranging with ultrawide bandwidth signals in multipath environments. Proceedings of the IEEE, 97:404-426, 2009.
175. E. DiGiampaolo and F. Martinelli. A passive UHF-RFID system for the localization of an indoor autonomous vehicle. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 59:3961-3970, 2012.
176. S. Gezici and H. V. Poor. Position estimation via ultra-wide-band signals. Proceedings of the IEEE, 97:386-403, 2009.
177. S. Gezici, Z. Tian, G. B. Giannakis, H. Kobayashi, A. F. Molisch, H. V. Poor, and Z. Sahinoglu. Localization via ultra-wideband radios. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 22(4):70-84, 2005.
178. Y. Gu, A. Lo, and I. Niemegeers. A survey of indoor positioning systems for wireless personal networks. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 11(1):13-32, 2009.
179. P. Gulden, S. Roehr, and M. Christmann. An overview of wireless local positioning system configurations. In IEEE Int. Microwave Workshop on Wireless Sensing, Local Positioning, and RFID, Cavtat, Croatia, 24-25 Sept. 2009.
180. S. S. Han, H. S. Lim, and J. M. Lee. An efficient localization scheme for a differential-driving mobile robot based on RFID system. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 54:3362-3369, 2007.
181. M. Hasani, E.-S. Lohan, L. Sydanheimo, and L. Ukkonen. Path-loss model of embroidered passive RFID tag on human body for indoor positioning applications. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 170-174, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
182. C. Hekimian-Williams, B. Grant, X. Liu, Z. Zhang, and P. Kumar. Accurate localization of RFID tags using phase difference. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 89-96, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-16 Apr. 2010.
183. J. Hightower and G. Borriello. Location systems for ubiquitous computing. Computer, 34(8):57-66, 2001.
184. T. Kaiser and F. Zheng. Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, 2010.
185. S. M. Kay. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Vol. 1: Estimation Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1993.
186. K. Koski, E. S. Lohan, L. Sydanheimo, L Ukkonen, and Y. Rahmat-Samii. Electro-textile UHF RFID patch antennas for positioning and localization applications. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 246-250, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
187. G. Li, D. Arnitz, R. Ebelt, U. Muehlmann, K. Witrisal, and M. Vossiek. Bandwidth dependence of CW ranging to UHF RFID tags in severe multipath environments. In 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. RFID, pages 19-25, Orlando, FL, USA, 12-14 Apr. 2011.
188. X. Li, Y. Zhang, and M. G. Amin. Multifrequency-based range estimation of RFID tags. In 2009 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 147-154, Orlando, Florida, USA, 27-28 Apr. 2009.
189. H. Liu, H. Darabi, P. P. Banerjee, and J. Liu. Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C, 37:1067-1080, 2007.
190. X. Liu, J. Peng, and T. Liu. A novel indoor localization system based on passive RFID technology. In 2011 Int. Conf. Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology, Harbin, China, 12-14 Aug. 2011.
191. A. Loeffler and H. Gerhaeuser. Localizing with passive UHF RFID tags using wideband signals. In Radio Frequency Identification from System to Applications, M. B. I. Reaz (ed.). InTech, Rijeka, pages 85-110, 2013. Available from: www.intechopen.com/books/radio-frequency-identification-from-system-toapplications/ localizing-with-passive-uhf-rfid-tags-using-wideband-signals.
192. L. M. Ni, Y. Liu, Y. C. Lau, and A. P. Patil. LANDMARC: Indoor location sensing using active RFID. Wireless Networks, 10:701-710, 2004.
193. P. V. Nikitin, R. Martinez, S. Ramamurthy, H. Leland, G. Spiess, and K. V. S. Rao. Phase based spatial identification of UHF RFID tags. In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID, pages 102-109, Orlando, Florida, USA, 14-16 Apr. 2010.
194. M. C. O’Connor. IBSS launches healthcare tracking. In RFID Journal, 13 Jan. 2005. Available from www. rfidjournal.com/articles/view?1318.
195. M. C. O’Connor. Emory healthcare tracks its pumps. In RFID Journal, 15 May 2007. Available from www. rfidjournal.com/articles/view?3311.
196. K. Pahlavan, F. O. Akgul, M. Heidari, A. Hatami, J. M. Elwell, and R. D. Tingley. Indoor geolocation in the absence of direct path. IEEE Wireless Communications, 13(6):50-58, 2006.
197. S. Park and S. Hashimoto. Autonomous mobile robot navigation using passive RFID in indoor environment. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 56:2366-2373, 2009.
198. A. Povalac and J. Sebesta. Phase difference of arrival distance estimation for RFID tags in frequency domain. In IEEE Int. Conf. on RFID-Technologies and Applications, pages 188-193, Sitges, Spain, 15-16 Sept. 2011.
199. A. Pozzebon. A wireless waterproof RFID reader for marine sediment localization and tracking. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 187-192, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
200. C. R. Rao. Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, 1973.
201. T. M. Ruff and D. Hession-Kunz. Application of radio-frequency identification systems to collision avoidance in metal/nonmetal mines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., 37:112-116, 2001.
202. S. S. Saab and Z. S. Nakad. A standalone RFID indoor positioning system using passive tags. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 58:1961-1970, 2011.
203. T. Sanpechuda and L. Kovavisaruch. Areviewof RFID localization: Applications and techniques. In 2008 5th Int. Conf. Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, pages 69-772, Krabi, Thailand, 14-17 May 2008.
204. A. H. Sayed, A. Tarighat, and N. Khajehnouri. Network-based wireless location: challenges faced in developing techniques for accurate wireless location information. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 22(4):24-40, 2005.
205. R. O. Schmidt. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation. In Proc. RADC Spectral Estimation Workshop, pages 243-258, Griffiss AFB, NY, USA, 3-5 Oct. 1979.
206. R. O. Schmidt. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 34:276-280, 1986.
207. B. T. Sieskul, T. Kaiser, and F. Zheng. A hybrid SS-ToA wireless NLoS geolocation based on path attenuation: Cramer-Rao bound. In Proc. IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conf., Barcelona, Spain, 26-29 April 2009.
208. B. T. Sieskul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. A hybrid SS-ToA wireless NLoS geolocation based on path attenuation. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 58:4930-4942, 2009.
209. B. T. Sieskul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. A hybrid SS-ToA wireless NLoS geolocation based on path attenuation: Mobile position estimation. In Proc. IEEEWireless Communications and Networking Conf., Budapest, Hungary, 5-8 April 2009.
210. B. T. Sieskul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. On effects of shadow fading in NLoS geolocation. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 57:4196-4208, 2009.
211. B. T. Sieskul, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser. Time-of-arrival estimation in path attenuation. In Proc. 10th IEEE Int. Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, Perugia, Italy, 21-24 June 2009.
212. P. Stoica and A. Nehorai. MUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer-Rao bound. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, 37:720-741, 1989.
213. P. Stoica and A. Nehorai. MUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer-Rao bound: further results and comparisons. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, 38:2140-2150, 1990.
214. P. Stoica and K. C. Sharman. Maximum likelhood methods for direction-of-arrival estimation. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, 38:1132-1143, 1990.
215. S. P. Subramanian, J. Sommer, S. Schmitt, and W. Rosenstiel. RIL-reliable RFID based indoor localization for pedestrians. In 16th Int. Conf. Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks, pages 218-222, Split, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 25-27 Sept. 2008.
216. S. Venkatraman, Jr. J. Caffery, and Y. Heung-Ryeol. A novel ToA location algorithm using LoS range estimation for NLoS environments. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 53:1515-1524, 2004.
217. J. Vongkulbhisal and Y. Zhao. An RFID-based indoor localization system using antenna beam scanning. In Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Hua Hin, Thailand, 16-18 May 2012.
218. M. Vossiek, L. Wiebking, P. Gulden, J. Wieghardt, C. Hoffmann, and P. Heide.Wireless local positioning. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 4(4):77-86, 2003.
219. M. P. Wylie and J. Holtzman. The non-line of sight problem in mobile location estimation. In Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. Universal Personal Communications, pages 827-831, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1996.
220. H. Wymeersch, J. Lien, and M. Z. Win. Cooperative localization in wireless networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 97:427-450, 2009.
221. P. Yang, W. Wu, M. Moniri, and C. C. Chibelushi. Efficient object localization using sparsely distributed passive RFID tags. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 60:5914-5924, 2013.
222. S.-P. Zhang and F.-L. Yuan. RFID technique and its application in safety management system for people and vehicle in mine shafts. Southern Metals, 2006(1):12-14, 2006.
223. T. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y. Ouyang, J. Hao, and Z. Xiong. An improved RFID-based locating algorithm by eliminating diversity of active tags for indoor environment. The Computer Journal, 52:902-909, 2009.
224. Y. Zhang, M. G. Amin, and S. Kaushik. Localization and tracking of passive RFID tags based on direction estimation. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, doi:10.1155/2007/17426, 2007.
225. Y. Zhang, X. Li, and M. Amin. Principles and techniques of RFID positioning. In RFID Systems: Research Trends and Challenges, M. Bolic, D. Simplot-Ryl, and I. Stojmenovic (eds.) John.Wiley&Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pages 389-415, 2010.
226. Y. Zhao, Y. Liu, and L. M. Ni. VIRE: Active RFID-based localization using virtual reference elimination. In Proc. 2007 Int. Conf. Parallel Processing, pages 357-362, Xi’an, China, 10-14 Sept. 2007.
227. J. Zhou and J. Shi. RFID localization algorithms and applications-a review. J. Intelligent Manufacturing, 20:695-707, 2009.
228. R. Bhattacharyya, C. Floerkemeier, and S. Sarma. Low-cost, ubiquitous RFID-tag-antenna-based sensing. Proc. IEEE, 98:1593-1600, 2010.
229. S. D. Blunt and P. Yatham. Waveform design for radar-embedded communications. In Proc. Int. Waveform Diversity and Design Conf., pages 214-218, Pisa, Italy, 4-8 Jun. 2007.
230. S. D. Blunt, P. Yatham, and J. Stiles. Intrapulse radar-embedded communications. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 46:1185-1200, 2010.
231. D. Cassioli, M. Z. Win, and A. F. Molisch. The ultra-wide bandwidth indoor channel: From statistical model to simulations. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 20:1247-1257, 2002.
232. D. Dardari, R. D’Errico, C. Roblin, A. Sibille, and M. Z.Win. Ultrawide bandwidth RFID: The next generation? Proc. IEEE, 98:1570-1582, 2010.
233. R. Das. Chipless RFID - the end game. In IDTechEx, Cambridge, MA, Internet article, Feb. 2006. Available: www.idtechex.com/research/articles/chipless_rfid_the_end_game_00000435.asp.
234. D. E. N. Davies, M. J. Withers, and R. P. Claydon. Passive coded transponder using an acoustic-surface-wave delay line. Electron. Lett., 11(8):163-164, 1975.
235. FCC docket 02-48. Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems. Released on 22 April 2002.
236. G. F. Edelmann, H. C. Song, S. Kim, W. S. Hodgkiss, W. A. Kuperman, and T. Akal. Underwater acoustic communications using time reversal. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 30:852-864, 2005.
237. M. Fink. Time reversed acoustics. Physics Today, 50:34-40, 1997.
238. J. R. Foerster, M. Pendergrass, and A. F. Molisch. A channel model for ultrawideband indoor communication. Available: www.ieee802.org/15/pub/2003/Mar03/02490r1P802-15_SG3a-Channel-Modeling-Subcommittee-Report-Final.zip, see also www.merl.com/reports/docs/TR2003-73.pdf.
239. S. Harma, W. G. Arthur, C. S. Hartmann, R. G. Maev, and V. P. Plessky. Inline SAW RFID tag using time position and phase encoding. IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., 55:1840-1846, 2008.
240. S. Harma and V. P. Plessky. Surface acoustic wave RFID tags. In Development and Implementation of RFID Technology (C. Turcu ed.). InTech, Rijeka, pages 145-158, 2009. Available from www.intechopen.com/books/ development_and_implementation_of_rfid_technology/surface_acoustic_wave_rfid_tags.
241. C. S. Hartmann. A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity. In Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., pages 65-69, Munich, Germany, 8-11 Oct. 2002.
242. C. S. Hartmann, P. Brown, and J. Bellamy. Design of global SAW RFID tag. In Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Acoustic Wave Devices for Future Mobile Communications Systems, pages 15-19, Chiba, Japan, 3-5 Mar. 2004.
243. RFSAW Inc. The global SAW tag - a new technical approach to RFID. 2004. Available: www.rfsaw.com/ Documents/Paper%20-%20The%20Global%20SAW%20Tag%20-%20a%20New%20Technical%20Approach %20to%20RFID.pdf.
244. T. Kaiser and F. Zheng. Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, 2010.
245. V. Lakafosis, A. Rida, R. Vyas, L. Yang, S. Nikolaou, and M. M. Tentzeris. Progress towards the first wireless sensor networks consisting of inkjet-printed, paper-based RFID-enabled sensor tags. Proc. IEEE, 98:1601-1609, 2010.
246. S. L. Merilampi, T. Bjorninen, A. Vuorimaki, L. Ukkonen, P. Ruuskanen, and L. Sydanheimo. The effect of conductive ink layer thickness on the functioning of printed UHF RFID antennas. Proc. IEEE, 98:1610-1619, 2010.
247. K. Michael, G. Roussos, G. Q. Huang, A. Chattopadhyay, R. Gadh, B. S. Prabhu, and P. Chu. Planetary-scale RFID services in an age of uberveillance. Proc. IEEE, 98:1663-1671, 2010.
248. A. F. Molisch. Ultrawideband propagation channels - theory, measurement, and modeling. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 54(5):1528-1545, 2005.
249. A. F. Molisch. Ultra-wide-band propagation channels. Proceedings of the IEEE, 97:353-371, 2009.
250. A. F. Molisch, J. R. Foerster, and M. Pendergrass. Channel models for ultrawideband personal area networks. IEEE Commun. Mag., 10(6):14-21, 2003.
251. F. Nekoogar and F. Dowla. Ultra-Wideband Radio Frequency Identification Systems. Springer, New York, 2011.
252. V. P. Plessky and L. M. Reindl. Review on SAW RFID tags. IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., 57:654-668, 2010.
253. S. Preradovic, I. Balbin, N. C. Karmakar, and G. F. Swiegers. Multiresonator-based chipless RFID system for low-cost item tracking. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 57:1411-1419, 2009.
254. S. Preradovic and C. Karmakar. Chipless RFID: Bar code of the future. IEEE MicrowaveMagazine, 11(7):87-97, 2010.
255. A. Ramos, A. Lazaro, and D. Girbau. Semi-passive time-domain UWB RFID system. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 61:1700-1708, 2013.
256. A. Ramos, A. Lazaro, D. Girbau, and R. Villarino. Time-domain measurement of time-coded UWB chipless RFID tags. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 116:313-331, 2011.
257. A. Ramos, A. Lazaro, R. Villarino, and D. Girbau. Time-domain UWB RFID tags for smart floor applications. In 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conf., pages 165-169, Tampere, Finland, 8-9 Sept. 2014.
258. R. Rezaiesarlak and M. Manteghi. Chipless RFID: Design Procedure and Detection Techniques. Springer, Cham, 2015.
259. S. Roy, V. Jandhyala, J. R. Smith, D. J. Wetherall, B. P. Otis, R. Chakraborty, M. Buettner, D. J. Yeager, Y.-C. Ko, and A. P. Sample. RFID: From supply chains to sensor nets. Proc. IEEE, 98:1583-1592, 2010.
260. A. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela. A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 5:128-137, 1987.
261. R. A. Scholtz. Multiple access with time-hopping impulse modulation. In Proc.MILCOM Conf., pages 447-450, Boston, MA, 1993.
262. R. A. Scholtz, D. M. Pozar, and W. Namgoong. Ultra wideband radio. EURASIP J. Applied Signal Processing, 2005:252-272, 2005.
263. B. Shao. Fully printed chipless RFID tags towards item-level tracking applications. Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2014.
264. X. Shi and X. L. Peng. Radar embedded communication technology study. In 2011 IEEE CIE Int. Conf. Radar, pages 1000-1003, Chengdu, China, 24-27 Oct. 2011.
265. H. C. Song, W. S. Hodgkiss, W. A. Kuperman, M. Stevenson, and T. Akal. Improvement of time-reversal communications using adaptive channel equalizers. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 31:487-495, 2006.
266. H. C. Song, P. Roux, W. S. Hodgkiss, W. A. Kuperman, T. Akal, and M. Stevenson. Multiple-input-multiple-output coherent time reversal communications in a shallow-water acoustic channel. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 31:170-176, 2006.
267. M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz. Impulse radio: How it works. IEEE Commun. Lett., 2(2):36-38, 1998.
268. M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz. Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread-spectrum impulse radio for wireless multiple-access communications. IEEE Trans. Commun., 48:679-691, 2000.
269. M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz. Characterization of ultra-wide bandwidth wireless indoor channels: A communication-theoretic view. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 20:1613-1627, 2002.
270. L. Yang and G. B. Giannakis. Ultra-wideband communications: An idea whose time has come. IEEE Signal Processing Mag., 21(6):27-54, 2004.
271. C. Zhou, N. Guo, and R. C. Qiu. Time reversed ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) based on measured spatial channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 58:2884-2898, 2009.
272. W. Zhuang, X. Shen, and Q. Bi. Ultra-wideband wireless communications. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 3:663-685, 2003.