메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2021, Issue 1, 2021, Pages

Hand-washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HAND SANITIZER; SOAP;

EID: 85101043835     PISSN: 14651858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004265.pub4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 84962601120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions on infectious diseases in children: a group randomized trial in China
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101475
    • Ban HQ, Li T, Shen J, Li J, Peng PZ, Ye HP, et al. Effects of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions on infectious diseases in children: a group randomized trial in China. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2015;28(11):779-87. x-wiley/crsRef/16101475
    • (2015) Biomedical and Environmental Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 779-787
    • Ban, H.Q.1    Li, T.2    Shen, J.3    Li, J.4    Peng, P.Z.5    Ye, H.P.6
  • 2
    • 0023888513 scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal illness among infants and toddlers in day care centers: effects of active surveillance and staff training without subsequent monitoring
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648271
    • Bartlett AV, Jarvis BA, Ross V, Katz TM, Dalia MA, Englender SJ, et al. Diarrheal illness among infants and toddlers in day care centers: effects of active surveillance and staff training without subsequent monitoring. American Journal of Epidemiology 1988;127(4):808-17. x-wiley/crsRef/2648271
    • (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 808-817
    • Bartlett, A.V.1    Jarvis, B.A.2    Ross, V.3    Katz, T.M.4    Dalia, M.A.5    Englender, S.J.6
  • 4
    • 34548010816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of a handwashing-promotion program in Chinese primary schools
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648275
    • Bowen A, Ma H, Ou J, Billhimer W, Long T, Mintz E, et al. A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of a handwashing-promotion program in Chinese primary schools. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2007;76(6):1166-73. x-wiley/crsRef/2648275
    • (2007) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Bowen, A.1    Ma, H.2    Ou, J.3    Billhimer, W.4    Long, T.5    Mintz, E.6
  • 5
    • 85032937076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there synergies from combining hygiene and sanitation promotion campaigns: evidence from a large-scale cluster randomized trial in rural Tanzania
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101477
    • Briceno B, Coville A, Gertler P, Martinez S. Are there synergies from combining hygiene and sanitation promotion campaigns: evidence from a large-scale cluster randomized trial in rural Tanzania. PLOS One 2017;12(11):e0186228. x-wiley/crsRef/16101477
    • (2017) PLOS One , vol.12 , Issue.11
    • Briceno, B.1    Coville, A.2    Gertler, P.3    Martinez, S.4
  • 6
    • 0025648378 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of infectious symptoms in children in day care homes
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648277
    • Butz AM, Larson E, Fosarelli P, Yolken R. Occurrence of infectious symptoms in children in day care homes. American Journal of Infection Control 1990;18(6):347-53. x-wiley/crsRef/2648277
    • (1990) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-353
    • Butz, A.M.1    Larson, E.2    Fosarelli, P.3    Yolken, R.4
  • 7
    • 0032951292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a training program in reducing infections in toddlers attending day care centers
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648279
    • Carabin H, Gyorkos TW, Soto JC, Joseph L, Payment P, Collect JP. Effectiveness of a training program in reducing infections in toddlers attending day care centers. Epidemiology 1999;10(3):219-27. x-wiley/crsRef/2648279
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Carabin, H.1    Gyorkos, T.W.2    Soto, J.C.3    Joseph, L.4    Payment, P.5    Collect, J.P.6
  • 8
    • 84995676749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting handwashing behavior: the effects of large scale community and school-level interventions
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101479
    • Galiani S, Gertlerb P, Ajzenmanc N, Orsola-Vidal A. Promoting handwashing behavior: the effects of large scale community and school-level interventions. Health Economics 2016;25(12):1545-59. x-wiley/crsRef/16101479
    • (2016) Health Economics , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1545-1559
    • Galiani, S.1    Gertlerb, P.2    Ajzenmanc, N.3    Orsola-Vidal, A.4
  • 9
    • 0028166459 scopus 로고
    • Community-based hygiene education to reduce diarrhoeal disease in rural Zaire: impact of the intervention on diarrhoeal morbidity
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648281
    • Haggerty PA, Muladi K, Kirkwood BR, Ashworth A, Manunebo M. Community-based hygiene education to reduce diarrhoeal disease in rural Zaire: impact of the intervention on diarrhoeal morbidity. International Journal of Epidemiology 1994;23(5):1050-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648281
    • (1994) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Haggerty, P.A.1    Muladi, K.2    Kirkwood, B.R.3    Ashworth, A.4    Manunebo, M.5
  • 11
    • 85041537196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating home-based environmental interventions (IHIP): a community-randomised trial to improve indoor air pollution, drinking water quality and child nutrition in rural Peru
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101481
    • Hartinger S, Hattendorf J, Lanata C, Gil A, Verastegui H, Mausezahl D. Integrating home-based environmental interventions (IHIP): a community-randomised trial to improve indoor air pollution, drinking water quality and child nutrition in rural Peru. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2011;16(Suppl 1):97-384. x-wiley/crsRef/16101481
    • (2011) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.16 , pp. 97-384
    • Hartinger, S.1    Hattendorf, J.2    Lanata, C.3    Gil, A.4    Verastegui, H.5    Mausezahl, D.6
  • 12
    • 85041794993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community randomized controlled trial of an integrated home-based intervention improving household-air pollution, drinking water quality and hygiene in rural Peru. 61st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH); 2012 Nov 11-15; Atlanta
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101482
    • Hartinger SM, Lanata CF, Hattendorf J, Gil AI, Verastegui H, Mäusezahl D. A community randomized controlled trial of an integrated home-based intervention improving household-air pollution, drinking water quality and hygiene in rural Peru. 61st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH); 2012 Nov 11-15; Atlanta. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2012;87((5 Suppl 1)):285. x-wiley/crsRef/16101482
    • (2012) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 285
    • Hartinger, S.M.1    Lanata, C.F.2    Hattendorf, J.3    Gil, A.I.4    Verastegui, H.5    Mäusezahl, D.6
  • 13
    • 80052694638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community randomized controlled trial evaluating a home-based environmental intervention package of improved stoves, solar water disinfection and kitchen sinks in rural Peru: rationale, trial design and baseline findings
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101483
    • Hartinger SM, Lanata CF, Hattendorf J, Gil AI, Verastegui H, Ochoa T, et al. A community randomized controlled trial evaluating a home-based environmental intervention package of improved stoves, solar water disinfection and kitchen sinks in rural Peru: rationale, trial design and baseline findings. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2011;32(6):864-73. x-wiley/crsRef/16101483
    • (2011) Contemporary Clinical Trials , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-873
    • Hartinger, S.M.1    Lanata, C.F.2    Hattendorf, J.3    Gil, A.I.4    Verastegui, H.5    Ochoa, T.6
  • 14
    • 85018422270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand washing with soap and WASH educational intervention reduces under-five childhood diarrhoea incidence in Jigjiga District, Eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cluster randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101485
    • Hashi A, Kumie A, Gasana J. Hand washing with soap and WASH educational intervention reduces under-five childhood diarrhoea incidence in Jigjiga District, Eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cluster randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine Reports 2017;6:361-8. x-wiley/crsRef/16101485
    • (2017) Preventive Medicine Reports , vol.6 , pp. 361-368
    • Hashi, A.1    Kumie, A.2    Gasana, J.3
  • 15
    • 34248178515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive handwashing in the prevention of diarrhoeal illness among patients with AIDS: a randomized controlled study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648288
    • Huang DB, Zhou J. Effect of intensive handwashing in the prevention of diarrhoeal illness among patients with AIDS: a randomized controlled study. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2007;56(Pt 5):659-63. x-wiley/crsRef/2648288
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 659-663
    • Huang, D.B.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 16
    • 84973879901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of package for behaviour change of mothers in prevention of diarrhoea in children less than 2 years of age in a resettlement colony
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101487
    • Kapoor N, Saini SK, Kaur M. Effectiveness of package for behaviour change of mothers in prevention of diarrhoea in children less than 2 years of age in a resettlement colony. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 2016;7(2):90-6. x-wiley/crsRef/16101487
    • (2016) Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-96
    • Kapoor, N.1    Saini, S.K.2    Kaur, M.3
  • 17
    • 0027992989 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an hygienic intervention in child day-care centers
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648290
    • Kotch JB, Weigle KA, Weber DJ, Clifford RM, Harms TO, Loda FA, et al. Evaluation of an hygienic intervention in child day-care centers. Pediatrics 1994;94(6 Pt 2):991-4. x-wiley/crsRef/2648290
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-994
    • Kotch, J.B.1    Weigle, K.A.2    Weber, D.J.3    Clifford, R.M.4    Harms, T.O.5    Loda, F.A.6
  • 18
    • 34447121277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-washing and diapering equipment reduces disease among children in out-of-home child care centers
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648292
    • Kotch JB, Isbell P, Weber DJ, Nguyen V, Savage E, Gunn E, et al. Hand-washing and diapering equipment reduces disease among children in out-of-home child care centers. Pediatrics 2007;120(1):e29-36. x-wiley/crsRef/2648292
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. e29-36
    • Kotch, J.B.1    Isbell, P.2    Weber, D.J.3    Nguyen, V.4    Savage, E.5    Gunn, E.6
  • 19
    • 0033516831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-hygiene and sickness among small children attending day care centres. An intervention study
    • [Handhygiejne og smabornssygelighed i daginstitutioner En interventionsundersogelse]., x-wiley/crsRef/2648294
    • Ladegaard MB, Stage V. Hand-hygiene and sickness among small children attending day care centres. An intervention study [Handhygiejne og smabornssygelighed i daginstitutioner: En interventionsundersogelse]. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1999;161(31):4396-400. x-wiley/crsRef/2648294
    • (1999) Ugeskrift for Laeger , vol.161 , Issue.31 , pp. 4396-4400
    • Ladegaard, M.B.1    Stage, V.2
  • 20
    • 79961170951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-washing, subclinical infections, and growth: a longitudinal evaluation of an intervention in Nepali slums
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648296
    • Langford R, Lunn P, Panter-Brick C. Hand-washing, subclinical infections, and growth: a longitudinal evaluation of an intervention in Nepali slums. America Journal of Human Biology 2011;23(5):621-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648296
    • (2011) America Journal of Human Biology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-629
    • Langford, R.1    Lunn, P.2    Panter-Brick, C.3
  • 21
    • 22144475509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of handwashing in child health: a randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648298
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A, et al. Effect of handwashing in child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366(9481):225-33. x-wiley/crsRef/2648298
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9481 , pp. 225-233
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Feikin, D.R.3    Painter, J.4    Billhimer, W.5    Altaf, A.6
  • 22
    • 2542479833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive handwashing promotion on childhood diarrhea in high-risk communities in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648299
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Painter J, Altaf A, Billhimer WL, Hoekstra RM. Effect of intensive handwashing promotion on childhood diarrhea in high-risk communities in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291(21):2547-54. x-wiley/crsRef/2648299
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.21 , pp. 2547-2554
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Painter, J.3    Altaf, A.4    Billhimer, W.L.5    Hoekstra, R.M.6
  • 23
    • 33645287558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhea prevention, a cluster randomised control trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648301
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Painter J, Altaf A, Billhimer W, Keswick B, et al. Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhea prevention, a cluster randomised control trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2006;11(4):479-89. x-wiley/crsRef/2648301
    • (2006) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-489
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Painter, J.3    Altaf, A.4    Billhimer, W.5    Keswick, B.6
  • 25
    • 85041180172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101489
    • Luby SP, Rahman M, Arnold BF, Unicomb L, Ashraf S, Winch PJ, et al. Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Global Health 2018;6(3):e302–15. x-wiley/crsRef/16101489
    • (2018) Lancet Global Health , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Luby, S.P.1    Rahman, M.2    Arnold, B.F.3    Unicomb, L.4    Ashraf, S.5    Winch, P.J.6
  • 26
    • 84893734001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effects of a hand washing intervention on health outcomes and school absence using a randomised trial in Indian urban communities
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648305
    • Nicholson JA, Naeeni M, Hoptroff M, Matheson JR, Roberts AJ, Taylor D, et al. An investigation of the effects of a hand washing intervention on health outcomes and school absence using a randomised trial in Indian urban communities. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2014;19(3):284-92. x-wiley/crsRef/2648305
    • (2014) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-292
    • Nicholson, J.A.1    Naeeni, M.2    Hoptroff, M.3    Matheson, J.R.4    Roberts, A.J.5    Taylor, D.6
  • 27
    • 85041204314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101491
    • Null C, Stewart CP, Pickering AJ, Dentz HN, Arnold BF, Arnold CD, et al. Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Global Health 2018;6:e316-29. x-wiley/crsRef/16101491
    • (2018) Lancet Global Health , vol.6 , pp. e316-e329
    • Null, C.1    Stewart, C.P.2    Pickering, A.J.3    Dentz, H.N.4    Arnold, B.F.5    Arnold, C.D.6
  • 28
    • 85043591091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Kenya (WASH Benefits Kenya): a cluster-randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101492
    • Stewart CP, Kariger P, Fernald L, Pickering AJ, Arnold CD, Arnold BF, et al. Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Kenya (WASH Benefits Kenya): a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolescent Health 2018;2(4):269-80. x-wiley/crsRef/16101492
    • (2018) Lancet Child Adolescent Health , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-280
    • Stewart, C.P.1    Kariger, P.2    Fernald, L.3    Pickering, A.J.4    Arnold, C.D.5    Arnold, B.F.6
  • 29
    • 84886923840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to waterless hand sanitizer improves student hand hygiene behavior in primary schools in Nairobi, Kenya
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648307
    • Pickering AJ, Davis J, Blum AG, Scalmanini J, Oyier B, Okoth G, et al. Access to waterless hand sanitizer improves student hand hygiene behavior in primary schools in Nairobi, Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2013;89(3):411-8. x-wiley/crsRef/2648307
    • (2013) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-418
    • Pickering, A.J.1    Davis, J.2    Blum, A.G.3    Scalmanini, J.4    Oyier, B.5    Okoth, G.6
  • 30
    • 0034053057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrheal episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648309
    • Roberts L, Jorm L, Patel M, Smith W, Douglas RM, McGilchrist C. Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrheal episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2000;105(4 Pt 1):743-6. x-wiley/crsRef/2648309
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-746
    • Roberts, L.1    Jorm, L.2    Patel, M.3    Smith, W.4    Douglas, R.M.5    McGilchrist, C.6
  • 31
    • 0023118220 scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. II. A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviors and rates of diarrhea
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648311
    • Stanton BF, Clemens JD. An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. II. A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviors and rates of diarrhea. American Journal of Epidemiology 1987;125(2):292-301. x-wiley/crsRef/2648311
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-301
    • Stanton, B.F.1    Clemens, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 79953692092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in school children, Cairo, Egypt
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648313
    • Talaat M, Afifi S, Dueger E, El-Ashry N, Marfin A, Kandeel A, et al. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in school children, Cairo, Egypt. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2011;17(4):619-25. x-wiley/crsRef/2648313
    • (2011) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-625
    • Talaat, M.1    Afifi, S.2    Dueger, E.3    El-Ashry, N.4    Marfin, A.5    Kandeel, A.6
  • 33
    • 84938423875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hand hygiene intervention to reduce infections in child daycare: a randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101494
    • Zomer TP, Erasmus V, Looman CW, Tjon-a-Tsien A, Van Beeck EF, De Graaf JM, et al. A hand hygiene intervention to reduce infections in child daycare: a randomized controlled trial. Epidemiology and Infection 2015;143(12):2494-502. x-wiley/crsRef/16101494
    • (2015) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.143 , Issue.12 , pp. 2494-2502
    • Zomer, T.P.1    Erasmus, V.2    Looman, C.W.3    Tjon-a-Tsien, A.4    Van Beeck, E.F.5    De Graaf, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 84878359102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hand hygiene intervention to decrease infections among children attending day care centers: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101495
    • Zomer TP, Erasmus V, Vlaar N, Van Beeck EF, Tjon-A-Tsien A, Richardus JH, et al. A hand hygiene intervention to decrease infections among children attending day care centers: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Infectious Diseases 2013;13:259. x-wiley/crsRef/16101495
    • (2013) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 259
    • Zomer, T.P.1    Erasmus, V.2    Vlaar, N.3    Van Beeck, E.F.4    Tjon-A-Tsien, A.5    Richardus, J.H.6
  • 35
    • 0027337748 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the impact of behavioural change intervention on cleanliness, diarrhoeal morbidity and growth of children in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648317
    • Ahmed NU, Zeitlin MF, Beiser AS, Super CM, Gershoff SN. A longitudinal study of the impact of behavioural change intervention on cleanliness, diarrhoeal morbidity and growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine 1993;37(2):159-71. x-wiley/crsRef/2648317
    • (1993) Social Science & Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Ahmed, N.U.1    Zeitlin, M.F.2    Beiser, A.S.3    Super, C.M.4    Gershoff, S.N.5
  • 36
    • 47749124891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648319
    • Aiello AE, Coulborn RM, Perez V, Larson EL. Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health 2008;98(8):1372-81. x-wiley/crsRef/2648319
    • (2008) American Journal of Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1372-1381
    • Aiello, A.E.1    Coulborn, R.M.2    Perez, V.3    Larson, E.L.4
  • 37
    • 0024554127 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' personal and domestic hygiene and diarrhoea incidence in young children in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648321
    • Alam N, Wojtyniak B, Henry FJ, Rahaman MM. Mothers' personal and domestic hygiene and diarrhoea incidence in young children in rural Bangladesh. International Journal of Epidemiology 1989;18(1):242-7. x-wiley/crsRef/2648321
    • (1989) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-247
    • Alam, N.1    Wojtyniak, B.2    Henry, F.J.3    Rahaman, M.M.4
  • 38
    • 85063383730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of a community-based hygiene promotion program in a rural Salvadoran setting
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101497
    • Andrade EL, Bingenheimer JB, Edberg MC, Zoerhoff KL, Putzer EM. Evaluating the effectiveness of a community-based hygiene promotion program in a rural Salvadoran setting. Global Health Promotion 2017;26(1):69-80. x-wiley/crsRef/16101497
    • (2017) Global Health Promotion , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Andrade, E.L.1    Bingenheimer, J.B.2    Edberg, M.C.3    Zoerhoff, K.L.4    Putzer, E.M.5
  • 39
    • 69349095254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a pre-existing, 3-year household water treatment and handwashing intervention in rural Guatemala
    • Colford JM Jr., x-wiley/crsRef/2648323
    • Arnold B, Arana B, Mäusezahl D, Hubbard A, Colford JM Jr. Evaluation of a pre-existing, 3-year household water treatment and handwashing intervention in rural Guatemala. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009;38(6):1651-61. x-wiley/crsRef/2648323
    • (2009) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1651-1661
    • Arnold, B.1    Arana, B.2    Mäusezahl, D.3    Hubbard, A.4
  • 40
    • 84884560932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster-randomised controlled trials of individual and combined water, sanitation, hygiene and nutritional interventions in rural Bangladesh and Kenya: the WASH Benefits study design and rationale
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648325
    • Arnold BF, Null C, Luby SP, Unicomb L, Stewart CP, Dewey KG, et al. Cluster-randomised controlled trials of individual and combined water, sanitation, hygiene and nutritional interventions in rural Bangladesh and Kenya: the WASH Benefits study design and rationale. BMJ Open 2013;3(8):e003476. x-wiley/crsRef/2648325
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Arnold, B.F.1    Null, C.2    Luby, S.P.3    Unicomb, L.4    Stewart, C.P.5    Dewey, K.G.6
  • 42
    • 0032834532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea in child care centres
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648329
    • Barros AJ, Ross DA, Fonseca WV, Williams LA, Moreira-Filho DC. Preventing acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea in child care centres. Acta Paediatrica 1999;88(10):1113-8. x-wiley/crsRef/2648329
    • (1999) Acta Paediatrica , vol.88 , Issue.10 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Barros, A.J.1    Ross, D.A.2    Fonseca, W.V.3    Williams, L.A.4    Moreira-Filho, D.C.5
  • 43
    • 85049605625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial to measure spillover effects of a combined water, sanitation, and handwashing intervention in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101499
    • Benjamin-Chung J, Amin N, Ercumen A, Arnold BF, Hubbard A, Unicomb L, et al. A randomized controlled trial to measure spillover effects of a combined water, sanitation, and handwashing intervention in rural Bangladesh. American Journal of Epidemiology 2018;187(8):1733-44. x-wiley/crsRef/16101499
    • (2018) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.187 , Issue.8 , pp. 1733-1744
    • Benjamin-Chung, J.1    Amin, N.2    Ercumen, A.3    Arnold, B.F.4    Hubbard, A.5    Unicomb, L.6
  • 45
    • 84876548302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-education package to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648331
    • Bieri FA, Gray DJ, Williams GM, Raso G, Li YS, Yuan L, et al. Health-education package to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren. New England Journal of Medicine 2013;368(17):1603-12. x-wiley/crsRef/2648331
    • (2013) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.368 , Issue.17 , pp. 1603-1612
    • Bieri, F.A.1    Gray, D.J.2    Williams, G.M.3    Raso, G.4    Li, Y.S.5    Yuan, L.6
  • 46
    • 70349235631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648333
    • Biran A, Schmidt WP, Wright R, Jones T, Seshadri M, Isaac P, et al. The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2009;14(10):1303-14. x-wiley/crsRef/2648333
    • (2009) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Biran, A.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Wright, R.3    Jones, T.4    Seshadri, M.5    Isaac, P.6
  • 47
    • 84896891205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a behaviour-change intervention on handwashing with soap in India (SuperAmma): a cluster-randomised trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648335
    • Biran A, Schmidt WP, Varadharajan KS, Rajaraman D, Kumar R, Greenland K, et al. Effect of a behaviour-change intervention on handwashing with soap in India (SuperAmma): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Global Health 2014;2(3):e145-54. x-wiley/crsRef/2648335
    • (2014) Lancet Global Health , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. e145-e154
    • Biran, A.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Varadharajan, K.S.3    Rajaraman, D.4    Kumar, R.5    Greenland, K.6
  • 48
    • 84893830617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the health impact of the following measures in schools in Maradi (Niger): Construction of latrines, clean water supply, establishment of hand washing stations, and health education
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648337
    • Boubacar Maïnassara H, Tohon Z. Assessing the health impact of the following measures in schools in Maradi (Niger): Construction of latrines, clean water supply, establishment of hand washing stations, and health education. Journal of Parasitology Research 2014;2014:190451. x-wiley/crsRef/2648337
    • (2014) Journal of Parasitology Research , vol.2014 , pp. 190451
    • Boubacar Maïnassara, H.1    Tohon, Z.2
  • 49
    • 84868522673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648339
    • Bowen A, Agboatwalla M, Luby S, Tobery T, Ayers T, Hoekstra R. Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2012;166(11):1037-44. x-wiley/crsRef/2648339
    • (2012) Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.11 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Bowen, A.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Luby, S.3    Tobery, T.4    Ayers, T.5    Hoekstra, R.6
  • 50
    • 84873989247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvements in handwashing indicators more than 5 years after a cluster-randomised, community-based trial of handwashing promotion in Karachi, Pakistan
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648341
    • Bowen A, Agboatwalla M, Ayers T, Tobery T, Tariq M, Luby S. Sustained improvements in handwashing indicators more than 5 years after a cluster-randomised, community-based trial of handwashing promotion in Karachi, Pakistan. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2013;18(3):259-67. x-wiley/crsRef/2648341
    • (2013) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-267
    • Bowen, A.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Ayers, T.3    Tobery, T.4    Tariq, M.5    Luby, S.6
  • 51
    • 85048167792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washing with hope: evidence of improved handwashing among children in South Africa from a pilot study of a novel soap technology
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101502
    • Burns J, Maughan-Brown B, Mouzinho A. Washing with hope: evidence of improved handwashing among children in South Africa from a pilot study of a novel soap technology. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):709. x-wiley/crsRef/16101502
    • (2018) BMC Public Health , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 709
    • Burns, J.1    Maughan-Brown, B.2    Mouzinho, A.3
  • 53
    • 84908871616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of a school-based latrine cleaning and handwashing program on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648345
    • Caruso BA, Freeman MC, Garn JV, Dreibelbis R, Saboori S, Muga R, et al. Assessing the impact of a school-based latrine cleaning and handwashing program on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2014;19(10):1185-97. x-wiley/crsRef/2648345
    • (2014) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Caruso, B.A.1    Freeman, M.C.2    Garn, J.V.3    Dreibelbis, R.4    Saboori, S.5    Muga, R.6
  • 54
    • 85044339493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, intervention fidelity, and behavioral outcomes of a school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene cluster-randomized trial in Laos
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101504
    • Chard AN, Freeman MC. Design, intervention fidelity, and behavioral outcomes of a school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene cluster-randomized trial in Laos. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2018;15(4):1-17. x-wiley/crsRef/16101504
    • (2018) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Chard, A.N.1    Freeman, M.C.2
  • 55
    • 85070826137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene intervention on school absence, diarrhoea, respiratory infection, and soil-transmitted helminths: results from the WASH HELPS cluster-randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101506
    • Chard AN, Garn JV, Chang HH, Clasen T, Freeman MC. Impact of a school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene intervention on school absence, diarrhoea, respiratory infection, and soil-transmitted helminths: results from the WASH HELPS cluster-randomized trial. Journal of Global Health 2019;9(2):1-14. x-wiley/crsRef/16101506
    • (2019) Journal of Global Health , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Chard, A.N.1    Garn, J.V.2    Chang, H.H.3    Clasen, T.4    Freeman, M.C.5
  • 56
    • 84916886561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648347
    • Clasen T, Boisson S, Routray P, Torondel B, Bell M, Cumming O, et al. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Global Health 2014;2(11):e645-53. x-wiley/crsRef/2648347
    • (2014) Lancet Global Health , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. e645-e653
    • Clasen, T.1    Boisson, S.2    Routray, P.3    Torondel, B.4    Bell, M.5    Cumming, O.6
  • 58
    • 0023145370 scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. 1. Application of the case-control method for development of an intervention
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648351
    • Clemens JD, Stanton BF. An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. 1. Application of the case-control method for development of an intervention. American Journal of Epidemiology 1987;125(2):284-91. x-wiley/crsRef/2648351
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-291
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Stanton, B.F.2
  • 59
    • 84911448751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: a longitudinal study on infrastructural and commitment interventions
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648353
    • Contzen N, Meili IH, Mosler HJ. Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: a longitudinal study on infrastructural and commitment interventions. Social Science & Medicine 2015;124:103-14. x-wiley/crsRef/2648353
    • (2015) Social Science & Medicine , vol.124 , pp. 103-114
    • Contzen, N.1    Meili, I.H.2    Mosler, H.J.3
  • 60
    • 84866039493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized controlled trial of hand rubs for prevention of infectious diseases among children in Colombia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648355
    • Correa JC, Pinto D, Salas LA, Camacho JC, Rondón M, Quintero J. A cluster-randomized controlled trial of hand rubs for prevention of infectious diseases among children in Colombia. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 2012;31(6):476-84. x-wiley/crsRef/2648355
    • (2012) Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 476-484
    • Correa, J.C.1    Pinto, D.2    Salas, L.A.3    Camacho, J.C.4    Rondón, M.5    Quintero, J.6
  • 62
    • 0026645501 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of alternative hand-washing agents in reducing nosocomial infections in intensive care units
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648359
    • Doebbeling BN, Stanley GL, Sheetz CT, Pfaller MA, Houston AK, Annis L, et al. Comparative efficacy of alternative hand-washing agents in reducing nosocomial infections in intensive care units. New England Journal of Medicine 1992;327(2):88-93. x-wiley/crsRef/2648359
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Doebbeling, B.N.1    Stanley, G.L.2    Sheetz, C.T.3    Pfaller, M.A.4    Houston, A.K.5    Annis, L.6
  • 63
    • 84885998690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of school water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions on the health of younger siblings of pupils: a cluster-randomized trial in Kenya
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648361
    • Dreibelbis R, Freeman MC, Greene LE, Saboori S, Rheingans R. The impact of school water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions on the health of younger siblings of pupils: a cluster-randomized trial in Kenya. American Journal of Public Health 2014;104(1):e91-7. x-wiley/crsRef/2648361
    • (2014) American Journal of Public Health , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. e91-e97
    • Dreibelbis, R.1    Freeman, M.C.2    Greene, L.E.3    Saboori, S.4    Rheingans, R.5
  • 65
    • 85017008405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fit for school' - a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene programme to improve child health: results from a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101510
    • Duijster D, Monse B, Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Djuharnoko P, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Hobdell M. 'Fit for school' - a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene programme to improve child health: results from a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Public Health 2017;17(302):1-15. x-wiley/crsRef/16101510
    • (2017) BMC Public Health , vol.17 , Issue.302 , pp. 1-15
    • Duijster, D.1    Monse, B.2    Dimaisip-Nabuab, J.3    Djuharnoko, P.4    Heinrich-Weltzien, R.5    Hobdell, M.6
  • 66
    • 0033775769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-free instant hand sanitizer reduces elementary school illness absenteeism
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648363
    • Dyer DL, Shinder A, Shinder F. Alcohol-free instant hand sanitizer reduces elementary school illness absenteeism. Family Medicine 2000;32(9):633-8. x-wiley/crsRef/2648363
    • (2000) Family Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 633-638
    • Dyer, D.L.1    Shinder, A.2    Shinder, F.3
  • 67
    • 85054987453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single and combined water, sanitation and handwashing interventions on fecal contamination in the domestic environment: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101512
    • Ercumen A, Mertens A, Arnold BF, Benjamin-Chung J, Hubbard AE, Ahmed MA, et al. Effects of single and combined water, sanitation and handwashing interventions on fecal contamination in the domestic environment: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh. Environmental Science Technology 2018;52(21):12078-88. x-wiley/crsRef/16101512
    • (2018) Environmental Science Technology , vol.52 , Issue.21 , pp. 12078-12088
    • Ercumen, A.1    Mertens, A.2    Arnold, B.F.3    Benjamin-Chung, J.4    Hubbard, A.E.5    Ahmed, M.A.6
  • 68
    • 85054975790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do sanitation improvements reduce fecal contamination of water, hands, food, soil and flies? Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101513
    • Ercumen A, Pickering A, Kwong LH, Mertens A, Arnold BF, Benjamin-Chung J, et al. Do sanitation improvements reduce fecal contamination of water, hands, food, soil and flies? Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh. Environmental Science Technology 2018;52(21):2089-97. x-wiley/crsRef/16101513
    • (2018) Environmental Science Technology , vol.52 , Issue.21 , pp. 2089-2097
    • Ercumen, A.1    Pickering, A.2    Kwong, L.H.3    Mertens, A.4    Arnold, B.F.5    Benjamin-Chung, J.6
  • 69
    • 85066163715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water, sanitation, handwashing and nutritional interventions on soil-transmitted helminth infections in young children: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh
    • Arnold BF,, x-wiley/crsRef/16101515
    • Ercumen A, Benjamin-Chung J, Arnold BF, Lin A, Hubbard AE, Stewart C, et al. Effects of water, sanitation, handwashing and nutritional interventions on soil-transmitted helminth infections in young children: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2019;3(5):1-24. x-wiley/crsRef/16101515
    • (2019) PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-24
    • Ercumen, A.1    Benjamin-Chung, J.2    Lin, A.3    Hubbard, A.E.4    Stewart, C.5
  • 71
    • 85028990724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School children's intestinal parasite and nutritional status one year after complementary school garden, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions in Burkina Faso
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101519
    • Erismann S, Diagbouga S, Schindler C, Odermatt P, Knoblauch AM, Gerold J, et al. School children's intestinal parasite and nutritional status one year after complementary school garden, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions in Burkina Faso. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017;97(3):904-13. x-wiley/crsRef/16101519
    • (2017) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 904-913
    • Erismann, S.1    Diagbouga, S.2    Schindler, C.3    Odermatt, P.4    Knoblauch, A.M.5    Gerold, J.6
  • 72
    • 84864531753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What prevents child diarrhoea? The impacts of water supply, toilets, and hand-washing in rural India
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648365
    • Fan VY, Mahal A. What prevents child diarrhoea? The impacts of water supply, toilets, and hand-washing in rural India. Journal of Development Effectiveness 2011;3(3):340-70. x-wiley/crsRef/2648365
    • (2011) Journal of Development Effectiveness , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-370
    • Fan, V.Y.1    Mahal, A.2
  • 73
    • 84894345479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a school-based water supply and treatment, hygiene, and sanitation programme on pupil diarrhoea: a cluster-randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648367
    • Freeman MC, Clasen T, Dreibelbis R, Saboori S, Greene LE, Brumback B, et al. The impact of a school-based water supply and treatment, hygiene, and sanitation programme on pupil diarrhoea: a cluster-randomized trial. Epidemiology and Infection 2014;142(2):340-51. x-wiley/crsRef/2648367
    • (2014) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-351
    • Freeman, M.C.1    Clasen, T.2    Dreibelbis, R.3    Saboori, S.4    Greene, L.E.5    Brumback, B.6
  • 74
    • 84865979874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in Western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648369
    • Greene LE, Freeman MC, Akoko D, Saboori S, Moe C, Rheingans R. Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in Western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2012;87(3):385-93. x-wiley/crsRef/2648369
    • (2012) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-393
    • Greene, L.E.1    Freeman, M.C.2    Akoko, D.3    Saboori, S.4    Moe, C.5    Rheingans, R.6
  • 75
    • 85000842825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple behaviour change intervention for diarrhoea control in Lusaka, Zambia: a cluster randomised trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101521
    • Greenland K, Chipungu J, Curtis V, Schmidt WP, Siwale Z, Mudenda M, et al. Multiple behaviour change intervention for diarrhoea control in Lusaka, Zambia: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet Global Health 2016;4(12):E966-77. x-wiley/crsRef/16101521
    • (2016) Lancet Global Health , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. E966-E977
    • Greenland, K.1    Chipungu, J.2    Curtis, V.3    Schmidt, W.P.4    Siwale, Z.5    Mudenda, M.6
  • 76
    • 0036260572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a comprehensive handwashing program on absenteeism in elementary schools
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648371
    • Guinan M, McGuckin M, Ali Y. The effect of a comprehensive handwashing program on absenteeism in elementary schools. American Journal of Infection Control 2002;30(4):217-20. x-wiley/crsRef/2648371
    • (2002) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-220
    • Guinan, M.1    McGuckin, M.2    Ali, Y.3
  • 78
    • 85011319769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified hand-hygiene campaign including soap-and-water wash may prevent acute infections in office workers, as shown by a recognized-exposure-adjusted analysis of a randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101523
    • Hovi T, Ollgren J, Savolainen-Kopra C. Intensified hand-hygiene campaign including soap-and-water wash may prevent acute infections in office workers, as shown by a recognized-exposure-adjusted analysis of a randomized trial. BioMed Central Infectious Diseases 2017;17(47):1-9. x-wiley/crsRef/16101523
    • (2017) BioMed Central Infectious Diseases , vol.17 , Issue.47 , pp. 1-9
    • Hovi, T.1    Ollgren, J.2    Savolainen-Kopra, C.3
  • 79
    • 77955835356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of alcohol-based hand disinfectants in a public administration: impact on health and work performance related to acute respiratory symptoms and diarrhoea
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648377
    • Hübner NO, Hübner C, Wodny M, Kampf G, Kramer A. Effectiveness of alcohol-based hand disinfectants in a public administration: impact on health and work performance related to acute respiratory symptoms and diarrhoea. BMC Infectious Diseases 2010;10:250. x-wiley/crsRef/2648377
    • (2010) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.10 , pp. 250
    • Hübner, N.O.1    Hübner, C.2    Wodny, M.3    Kampf, G.4    Kramer, A.5
  • 80
    • 84862589953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim evaluation of a large scale sanitation, hygiene and water improvement programme on childhood diarrhea and respiratory disease in rural Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648379
    • Huda TM, Unicomb L, Johnston RB, Halder AK, Yushuf Sharker MA, Luby SP. Interim evaluation of a large scale sanitation, hygiene and water improvement programme on childhood diarrhea and respiratory disease in rural Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine 2012;75(4):604-11. x-wiley/crsRef/2648379
    • (2012) Social Science & Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-611
    • Huda, T.M.1    Unicomb, L.2    Johnston, R.B.3    Halder, A.K.4    Yushuf Sharker, M.A.5    Luby, S.P.6
  • 81
    • 34548014335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion intervention for hygienic disposal of children's faeces in a rural area of Nigeria
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648381
    • Jinadu MK, Adegbenro CA, Esmai AO, Ojo AA, Oyeleye BA. Health promotion intervention for hygienic disposal of children's faeces in a rural area of Nigeria. Health Education Journal 2007;66(3):222-8. x-wiley/crsRef/2648381
    • (2007) Health Education Journal , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-228
    • Jinadu, M.K.1    Adegbenro, C.A.2    Esmai, A.O.3    Ojo, A.A.4    Oyeleye, B.A.5
  • 82
    • 84928714045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hi Five study: design of a school-based randomized trial to reduce infections and improve hygiene and well-being among 6-15 year olds in Denmark
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648383
    • Johansen A, Denbaek AM, Bonnesen CT, Due P. The Hi Five study: design of a school-based randomized trial to reduce infections and improve hygiene and well-being among 6-15 year olds in Denmark. BMC Public Health 2015;15:207. x-wiley/crsRef/2648383
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 207
    • Johansen, A.1    Denbaek, A.M.2    Bonnesen, C.T.3    Due, P.4
  • 83
    • 84995466493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pregnancy a teachable moment to promote handwashing with soap among primiparous women in rural Bangladesh? Follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101525
    • Kamm KB, Vujcic J, Nasreen S, Luby SP, Zaman K, El Arifeen S, et al. Is pregnancy a teachable moment to promote handwashing with soap among primiparous women in rural Bangladesh? Follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2016;21(12):1562-71. x-wiley/crsRef/16101525
    • (2016) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Kamm, K.B.1    Vujcic, J.2    Nasreen, S.3    Luby, S.P.4    Zaman, K.5    El Arifeen, S.6
  • 84
    • 85007480374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a community-based nutrition promotion programme on child feeding and hygiene practices among caregivers in rural Eastern Ethiopia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101527
    • Kang Y, Suh YK, Debele L, Juon HS, Christian P. Effects of a community-based nutrition promotion programme on child feeding and hygiene practices among caregivers in rural Eastern Ethiopia. Public Health Nutrition 2017;20(8):1461-72. x-wiley/crsRef/16101527
    • (2017) Public Health Nutrition , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1461-1472
    • Kang, Y.1    Suh, Y.K.2    Debele, L.3    Juon, H.S.4    Christian, P.5
  • 86
    • 0038315109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of handwashing with antimicrobial or plain soap in the community
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648387
    • Larson E, Aiello A, Lee LV, Della-Latta P, Gomez-Duarte C, Lin S. Short- and long-term effects of handwashing with antimicrobial or plain soap in the community. Journal of Community Health 2003;28(2):139-50. x-wiley/crsRef/2648387
    • (2003) Journal of Community Health , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Larson, E.1    Aiello, A.2    Lee, L.V.3    Della-Latta, P.4    Gomez-Duarte, C.5    Lin, S.6
  • 87
    • 1442283683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648389
    • Larson EL, Lin SX, Gomez-Pichardo C, Della-Latta P. Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004;140(5):321-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648389
    • (2004) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.140 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-329
    • Larson, E.L.1    Lin, S.X.2    Gomez-Pichardo, C.3    Della-Latta, P.4
  • 89
    • 0034752053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic effectiveness of hand washing with soap in an urban squatter settlement, Karachi, Pakistan
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648393
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Raza A, Sobel J, Mintz ED, Baier K, et al. Microbiologic effectiveness of hand washing with soap in an urban squatter settlement, Karachi, Pakistan. Epidemiology and Infection 2001;127(2):237-44. x-wiley/crsRef/2648393
    • (2001) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Raza, A.3    Sobel, J.4    Mintz, E.D.5    Baier, K.6
  • 93
    • 78649704313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-randomised controlled trial promoting waterless hand sanitizer and handwashing with soap, Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648401
    • Luby SP, Kadir MA, Yushuf Sharker MA, Yeasmin F, Unicomb L, Sirajul Islam M. A community-randomised controlled trial promoting waterless hand sanitizer and handwashing with soap, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2010;15(12):1508-16. x-wiley/crsRef/2648401
    • (2010) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1508-1516
    • Luby, S.P.1    Kadir, M.A.2    Yushuf Sharker, M.A.3    Yeasmin, F.4    Unicomb, L.5    Sirajul Islam, M.6
  • 94
    • 85053134659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting hygienic weaning food handling practices through a community based programme: intervention implementation and baseline characteristics for a cluster randomised controlled trial in rural Gambia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101529
    • Manjang B, Hemming K, Bradley C, Ensink J, Martin J, Sowe J, et al. Promoting hygienic weaning food handling practices through a community based programme: intervention implementation and baseline characteristics for a cluster randomised controlled trial in rural Gambia. British Medical Journal Open 2018;8:e017573. x-wiley/crsRef/16101529
    • (2018) British Medical Journal Open , vol.8
    • Manjang, B.1    Hemming, K.2    Bradley, C.3    Ensink, J.4    Martin, J.5    Sowe, J.6
  • 95
    • 0030950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduled hand washing in an elementary school population
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648403
    • Master D, Hess Longe SH, Dickson H. Scheduled hand washing in an elementary school population. Family Medicine 1997;29(5):336-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648403
    • (1997) Family Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-339
    • Master, D.1    Hess Longe, S.H.2    Dickson, H.3
  • 96
    • 3042738944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy Hands: Use of alcohol gel as an adjunct to handwashing in elementary school children
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648405
    • Morton JL, Schultz AA. Healthy Hands: Use of alcohol gel as an adjunct to handwashing in elementary school children. Journal of School Nursing 2004;20(3):161-7. x-wiley/crsRef/2648405
    • (2004) Journal of School Nursing , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Morton, J.L.1    Schultz, A.A.2
  • 97
    • 85039543914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adding hand-washing and water disinfection promotion to oral cholera vaccination on diarrhoea-associated hospitalization in Dhaka, Bangladesh: evidence from a cluster randomized control trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101531
    • Najnin N, Leder K, Qadri F, Forbes A, Unicomb L, Winch PJ, et al. Impact of adding hand-washing and water disinfection promotion to oral cholera vaccination on diarrhoea-associated hospitalization in Dhaka, Bangladesh: evidence from a cluster randomized control trial. International Journal of Epidemiology 2017;46(6):2056-66. x-wiley/crsRef/16101531
    • (2017) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 2056-2066
    • Najnin, N.1    Leder, K.2    Qadri, F.3    Forbes, A.4    Unicomb, L.5    Winch, P.J.6
  • 99
    • 85049693648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interactive education versus fluorescent concretization on hand hygiene compliance among primary school students: a randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101535
    • Oncu E, Vayisoglu SK, Lafci D, Yurtsever D, Bulut ER, Peker E. Comparison of interactive education versus fluorescent concretization on hand hygiene compliance among primary school students: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of School Nursing 2018;35(5):337-47. x-wiley/crsRef/16101535
    • (2018) Journal of School Nursing , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-347
    • Oncu, E.1    Vayisoglu, S.K.2    Lafci, D.3    Yurtsever, D.4    Bulut, E.R.5    Peker, E.6
  • 100
    • 70350018031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene with soap and water Is superior to alcohol rub and antiseptic wipes for removal of Clostridium difficile
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648407
    • Oughton MT, Loo VG, Dendukuri N, Fenn S, Libman MD. Hand hygiene with soap and water Is superior to alcohol rub and antiseptic wipes for removal of Clostridium difficile. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2009;30(10):939-44. x-wiley/crsRef/2648407
    • (2009) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 939-944
    • Oughton, M.T.1    Loo, V.G.2    Dendukuri, N.3    Fenn, S.4    Libman, M.D.5
  • 101
    • 85007403968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce diarrheal disease and dengue entomological risk factors in rural primary schools in Colombia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101537
    • Overgaard H, Alexander N, Matiz MI, Jaramillo JF, Olano VA, Vargas S, et al. A cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce diarrheal disease and dengue entomological risk factors in rural primary schools in Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2016;10(11):e005106. 1-26. x-wiley/crsRef/16101537
    • (2016) PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. e005106. 1-26
    • Overgaard, H.1    Alexander, N.2    Matiz, M.I.3    Jaramillo, J.F.4    Olano, V.A.5    Vargas, S.6
  • 102
    • 84867905339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a hygiene curriculum and the installation of simple handwashing and drinking water stations in rural Kenyan primary schools on student health and hygiene practices
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648409
    • Patel MK, Harris JR, Juliao P, Nygren B, Were V, Kola S, et al. Impact of a hygiene curriculum and the installation of simple handwashing and drinking water stations in rural Kenyan primary schools on student health and hygiene practices. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2012;87(4):594-601. x-wiley/crsRef/2648409
    • (2012) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-601
    • Patel, M.K.1    Harris, J.R.2    Juliao, P.3    Nygren, B.4    Were, V.5    Kola, S.6
  • 104
    • 0029811636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effect of a hygiene behaviour intervention by indicators of behaviour and diarrhoeal disease
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648413
    • Pinfold JV, Horan NJ. Measuring the effect of a hygiene behaviour intervention by indicators of behaviour and diarrhoeal disease. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1996;90(4):366-71. x-wiley/crsRef/2648413
    • (1996) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-371
    • Pinfold, J.V.1    Horan, N.J.2
  • 105
    • 84936135283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand sanitizer provision for reducing illness absences in primary school children: a cluster randomised trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648415
    • Priest P, McKenzie JE, Audas R, Poore M, Brunton C, Reeves L. Hand sanitizer provision for reducing illness absences in primary school children: a cluster randomised trial. PLOS Medicine 2014;11(8):e1001700. x-wiley/crsRef/2648415
    • (2014) PLOS Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.8
    • Priest, P.1    McKenzie, J.E.2    Audas, R.3    Poore, M.4    Brunton, C.5    Reeves, L.6
  • 106
    • 67650870197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a handwashing intervention on preschool educator beliefs, attitudes, knowledge and self-efficacy
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648417
    • Rosen L, Zucker D, Brody D, Engelhard D, Manor O. The effect of a handwashing intervention on preschool educator beliefs, attitudes, knowledge and self-efficacy. Health Education Resources 2009;24(4):686-98. x-wiley/crsRef/2648417
    • (2009) Health Education Resources , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-698
    • Rosen, L.1    Zucker, D.2    Brody, D.3    Engelhard, D.4    Manor, O.5
  • 107
    • 84886071627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regular soap provision to primary schools on hand washing and E. coli hand contamination among pupils in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648419
    • Saboori S, Greene LE, Moe CL, Freeman MC, Caruso BA, Akoko D, et al. Impact of regular soap provision to primary schools on hand washing and E. coli hand contamination among pupils in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2013;89(4):698-708. x-wiley/crsRef/2648419
    • (2013) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 698-708
    • Saboori, S.1    Greene, L.E.2    Moe, C.L.3    Freeman, M.C.4    Caruso, B.A.5    Akoko, D.6
  • 108
    • 84855798502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand washing with soap and water together with behavioural recommendations prevents infections in common work environment: an open cluster-randomized trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648421
    • Savolainen-Kopra C, Haapakoski J, Peltola PA, Ziegler T, Korpela T, Anttila P, et al. Hand washing with soap and water together with behavioural recommendations prevents infections in common work environment: an open cluster-randomized trial. Trials 2012;13:10. x-wiley/crsRef/2648421
    • (2012) Trials , vol.13 , pp. 10
    • Savolainen-Kopra, C.1    Haapakoski, J.2    Peltola, P.A.3    Ziegler, T.4    Korpela, T.5    Anttila, P.6
  • 109
    • 85041796888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water-based hand sanitizers and micronutrient powders along with nutrition and hygiene education to prevent infections and linear growth faltering among low birth weight infants in Bangladesh
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648423
    • Shafique S, Jalal CS, Jolly SP, Shikder H, Sellen DW, Zlotkin S. Effects of water-based hand sanitizers and micronutrient powders along with nutrition and hygiene education to prevent infections and linear growth faltering among low birth weight infants in Bangladesh. FASEB Journal Conference 2013;27(Meeting Abstract Supplement):243.1. x-wiley/crsRef/2648423
    • (2013) FASEB Journal Conference , vol.27 , Issue.Meeting Abstract Supplement , pp. 243.1
    • Shafique, S.1    Jalal, C.S.2    Jolly, S.P.3    Shikder, H.4    Sellen, D.W.5    Zlotkin, S.6
  • 110
    • 0030157953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwashing with soap reduces diarrhoea and spread of bacterial pathogens in a Bangladesh village
    • Greenough WB 3rd,, x-wiley/crsRef/2648425
    • Shahid NS, Greenough WB 3rd, Samadi AR, Huq MI, Rahaman N. Handwashing with soap reduces diarrhoea and spread of bacterial pathogens in a Bangladesh village. Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research 1996;14(2):85-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648425
    • (1996) Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-89
    • Shahid, N.S.1    Samadi, A.R.2    Huq, M.I.3    Rahaman, N.4
  • 111
    • 85020486584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of community health clubs on child diarrhoea in western Rwanda: cluster-randomised controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101539
    • Sinharoy SS, Schmidt WP, Wendt R, Mfura L, Crossett E, Grepin KA, et al. Effect of community health clubs on child diarrhoea in western Rwanda: cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Global Health 2017;5(7):e699-709. x-wiley/crsRef/16101539
    • (2017) Lancet Global Health , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. e699-709
    • Sinharoy, S.S.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Wendt, R.3    Mfura, L.4    Crossett, E.5    Grepin, K.A.6
  • 112
    • 85102802408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of community health clubs on diarrhea and anthropometry in western Rwanda: cluster-randomized controlled trial
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101540
    • Sinharoy SS, Schmidt WP, Wendt R, Mfura L, Crossett E, Grepin KA, et al. Impact of community health clubs on diarrhea and anthropometry in western Rwanda: cluster-randomized controlled trial. FASEB Journal. Conference: Experimental Biology 2017;31:(1 Supplement 1). x-wiley/crsRef/16101540
    • (2017) FASEB Journal. Conference: Experimental Biology , vol.31 , pp. 1
    • Sinharoy, S.S.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Wendt, R.3    Mfura, L.4    Crossett, E.5    Grepin, K.A.6
  • 114
    • 85041854435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster randomized controlled evaluation of the health impact of a novel antimicrobial hand towel on the health of children under two years old in rural communities in Nyanza province, Kenya
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648429
    • Slayton RB, Murphy JL, Faith SH, Oremo J, Odhiambo A, Ayers T, et al. A cluster randomized controlled evaluation of the health impact of a novel antimicrobial hand towel on the health of children under two years old in rural communities in Nyanza province, Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Conference Publication) 2013;85(Suppl 1):314. x-wiley/crsRef/2648429
    • (2013) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Conference Publication) , vol.85 , pp. 314
    • Slayton, R.B.1    Murphy, J.L.2    Faith, S.H.3    Oremo, J.4    Odhiambo, A.5    Ayers, T.6
  • 115
    • 85074154419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene intervention on knowledge, practices, and diarrhoea rates in the Philippines
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101542
    • Vally H, McMichael C, Doherty C, Li X, Guevarra G, Tobias P. The impact of a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene intervention on knowledge, practices, and diarrhoea rates in the Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019;16(21):1-14. x-wiley/crsRef/16101542
    • (2019) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 1-14
    • Vally, H.1    McMichael, C.2    Doherty, C.3    Li, X.4    Guevarra, G.5    Tobias, P.6
  • 116
    • 79952740808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: handwashing behaviour in low- to middle-income countries: outcome measures and behaviour maintenance
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648431
    • Vindigni SM, Riley PL, Jhung M. Systematic review: handwashing behaviour in low- to middle-income countries: outcome measures and behaviour maintenance. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2011;16(4):466-77. x-wiley/crsRef/2648431
    • (2011) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-477
    • Vindigni, S.M.1    Riley, P.L.2    Jhung, M.3
  • 117
    • 0141818317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648433
    • White C, Kolble R, Carlson R, Lipson N, Dolan M, Ali Y, et al. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. American Journal of Infection Control 2003;31(6):364-70. x-wiley/crsRef/2648433
    • (2003) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 364-370
    • White, C.1    Kolble, R.2    Carlson, R.3    Lipson, N.4    Dolan, M.5    Ali, Y.6
  • 118
    • 0026409539 scopus 로고
    • Hand-washing reduces diarrhoea episodes: a study in Lombok, Indonesia
    • Muslihatun, Jamiluddin., x-wiley/crsRef/2648435
    • Wilson JM, Chandler GN, Muslihatun, Jamiluddin. Hand-washing reduces diarrhoea episodes: a study in Lombok, Indonesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1991;85(6):819-21. x-wiley/crsRef/2648435
    • (1991) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-821
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Chandler, G.N.2
  • 119
    • 0027372259 scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvements in hygiene behaviour amongst village women in Lombok, Indonesia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648436
    • Wilson JM, Chandler GN. Sustained improvements in hygiene behaviour amongst village women in Lombok, Indonesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1993;87(6):615-6. x-wiley/crsRef/2648436
    • (1993) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-616
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Chandler, G.N.2
  • 120
    • 84879174338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting clean hands among children in Uganda: a school-based intervention using 'tippy-taps'
    • x-wiley/crsRef/2648438
    • Zhang C, Mosa AJ, Hayward AS, Matthews SA. Promoting clean hands among children in Uganda: a school-based intervention using 'tippy-taps'. Public Health 2013;127(6):586-9. x-wiley/crsRef/2648438
    • (2013) Public Health , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 586-589
    • Zhang, C.1    Mosa, A.J.2    Hayward, A.S.3    Matthews, S.A.4
  • 121
    • 85026244596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect evaluation of a randomized trial to reduce infectious illness and illness-related absenteeism among schoolchildren: the Hi Five Study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/16101544
    • Denbaek AM, Andersen A, Bonnesen CT, Laursen B, Ersboll AK, Due P, et al. Effect evaluation of a randomized trial to reduce infectious illness and illness-related absenteeism among schoolchildren: the Hi Five Study. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2018;37(1):16-21. x-wiley/crsRef/16101544
    • (2018) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Denbaek, A.M.1    Andersen, A.2    Bonnesen, C.T.3    Laursen, B.4    Ersboll, A.K.5    Due, P.6
  • 122
    • 85102787893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of promotional techniques in environmental health. WELL Study. Task No.165. March 1999
    • (accessed 1 September 2007)
    • Cave B, Curtis V. Effectiveness of promotional techniques in environmental health. WELL Study. Task No.165. March 1999. https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Cave-1999-Effectiveness.pdf (accessed 1 September 2007).
    • https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Cave-1999-Effectiveness.pdf
    • Cave, B.1    Curtis, V.2
  • 125
    • 0037738474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review
    • Curtis V, Cairncross S. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003;3(5):275-81.
    • (2003) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-281
    • Curtis, V.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 127
    • 85061546893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020
    • Altman DG (editors)
    • Deeks JJ, Higgins JP, Altman DG (editors). Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Higgins, J.P.2
  • 129
    • 84861403300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a systems approach to enteric pathogen transmission: from individual independence to community interdependence
    • Eisenberg JN, Trostle J, Sorensen RJ, Shields KF. Toward a systems approach to enteric pathogen transmission: from individual independence to community interdependence. Annual Review of Public Health 2012;33:239-57.
    • (2012) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 239-257
    • Eisenberg, J.N.1    Trostle, J.2    Sorensen, R.J.3    Shields, K.F.4
  • 131
    • 11044224077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Colford JM Jr
    • Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM Jr. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2005;5(1):42-52.
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Fewtrell, L.1    Kaufmann, R.B.2    Kay, D.3    Enanoria, W.4    Haller, L.5
  • 133
    • 85102831757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton (ON) McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime), Accessed 01 November 2020. gradepro.org
    • McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime), Accessed 01 November 2020. Available at gradepro.org.
    • GRADEpro
  • 134
    • 4844226835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic methods for pooling rates when follow-up duration varies: a case study
    • Guevara JP, Berlin JA, Wolf FM. Meta-analytic methods for pooling rates when follow-up duration varies: a case study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2004;4:17.
    • (2004) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.4 , pp. 17
    • Guevara, J.P.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Wolf, F.M.3
  • 136
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, AlonsoCoello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336(7650):924-6.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7650 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3    Kunz, R.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    AlonsoCoello, P.6
  • 137
    • 84872417999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • Green S (editors)
    • Higgins JP, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org
    • Higgins, J.P.1
  • 138
    • 85061546893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020
    • Li T (editors)
    • Higgins JP, Eldridge S, Li T (editors). Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Eldridge, S.2
  • 141
    • 0034576776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological quality of weaning food and drinking water given to children of market women in Nigeria: implications for control of diarrhea
    • Iroegbu CU, Ene-Obong HN, Uwaegute AC, Amazigo UV. Bacteriological quality of weaning food and drinking water given to children of market women in Nigeria: implications for control of diarrhea. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 2000;18(3):157-62.
    • (2000) Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-162
    • Iroegbu, C.U.1    Ene-Obong, H.N.2    Uwaegute, A.C.3    Amazigo, U.V.4
  • 143
    • 85099925021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020
    • Metzendorf M-I
    • Lefebvre C, Glanville J, Briscoe S, Littlewood A, Marshall C, Metzendorf M-I, et al. Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook
    • Lefebvre, C.1    Glanville, J.2    Briscoe, S.3    Littlewood, A.4    Marshall, C.5
  • 144
    • 0034869206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hand washing in improving hygiene and health in low-income countries
    • Luby S. The role of hand washing in improving hygiene and health in low-income countries. American Journal of Infection Control 2001;29(4):239-40.
    • (2001) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-240
    • Luby, S.1
  • 145
    • 22144475509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A, et al. Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366(9481):225-33.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9481 , pp. 225-233
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Feikin, D.R.3    Painter, J.4    Billhimer, W.5    Altaf, A.6
  • 146
    • 85041807933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of community hand washing interventions leading to changes in hygiene behavior in the developing world
    • Madhu R, Van Beinum A. A systematic review of community hand washing interventions leading to changes in hygiene behavior in the developing world. Global Journal on Medicine and Public Health 2012;1(4):49-55.
    • (2012) Global Journal on Medicine and Public Health , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 49-55
    • Madhu, R.1    Van Beinum, A.2
  • 147
    • 84887084937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the link between food-hygiene practices and diarrhoea among the children of garments worker mothers in Dhaka
    • Mannan SR, Rahman MA. Exploring the link between food-hygiene practices and diarrhoea among the children of garments worker mothers in Dhaka. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 2010;1(2):4-11.
    • (2010) Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-11
    • Mannan, S.R.1    Rahman, M.A.2
  • 148
    • 35348969836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and food safety in the developing world: global implications for health and nutrition of infants and young children
    • Marino DD. Water and food safety in the developing world: global implications for health and nutrition of infants and young children. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2007;107(11):1930-4.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 1930-1934
    • Marino, D.D.1
  • 149
    • 85102801076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical education for participatory research
    • (accessed 28 September 2007)
    • Martin M. Critical education for participatory research. www.socresonline.org.uk/2/2/8.html (accessed 28 September 2007).
    • www.socresonline.org.uk/2/2/8.html
    • Martin, M.1
  • 151
    • 85017006450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene intervention strategies to reduce diarrhoea and respiratory infections among schoolchildren in developing countries: a systematic review
    • Mbakaya BC, Lee PH, Lee RL. Hand hygiene intervention strategies to reduce diarrhoea and respiratory infections among schoolchildren in developing countries: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2017;14(4):1-14.
    • (2017) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Mbakaya, B.C.1    Lee, P.H.2    Lee, R.L.3
  • 152
  • 153
    • 84871099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman A, Michaud C, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380(9859):2197–223.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9859 , pp. 2197-2223
    • Murray, C.J.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.5    Michaud, C.6
  • 154
    • 85041814517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood diarrhea and hygiene: mothers' perceptions and practices in the Punjab, Pakistan. Working Paper 25. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute
    • (accessed 01 September 2014)
    • Nielsen M, Hoogvorst A, Konradsen F, Mudasser M, Van der Hoek W. Childhood diarrhea and hygiene: mothers' perceptions and practices in the Punjab, Pakistan. Working Paper 25. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute. www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Working_Papers/working/WOR25.pdf (accessed 01 September 2014):1-21.
    • www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Working_Papers/working/WOR25.pdf , pp. 1-21
    • Nielsen, M.1    Hoogvorst, A.2    Konradsen, F.3    Mudasser, M.4    Van der Hoek, W.5
  • 155
    • 84862695880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of enteric bacteria and parasite infection and nutritional status on diarrhoea occurrence in six to 60 month old children admitted at Morogoro Regional Hospital of Tanzania
    • Oketcho R, Nyaruhucha CN, Taybali S, Karimuribo ED. Influence of enteric bacteria and parasite infection and nutritional status on diarrhoea occurrence in six to 60 month old children admitted at Morogoro Regional Hospital of Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research 2012;14(2):1-14.
    • (2012) Tanzania Journal of Health Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Oketcho, R.1    Nyaruhucha, C.N.2    Taybali, S.3    Karimuribo, E.D.4
  • 157
    • 0036100176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level
    • Prüss A, Kay D, Fewtrell L, Bartram J. Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level. Environmental Health Perspectives 2002;110(5):537-42.
    • (2002) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-542
    • Prüss, A.1    Kay, D.2    Fewtrell, L.3    Bartram, J.4
  • 158
    • 85076381006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 5.4. Copenhagen The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.4. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2019.
    • (2019) Review Manager (RevMan)
  • 159
    • 85077973893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 14: Completing ‘Summary of findings’ tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020
    • Schünemann HJ, Higgins JP, Vist GE, Glasziou P, Akl EA, Skoetz N, et al. Chapter 14: Completing ‘Summary of findings’ tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook
    • Schünemann, H.J.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Vist, G.E.3    Glasziou, P.4    Akl, E.A.5    Skoetz, N.6
  • 160
    • 0028240347 scopus 로고
    • Childhood defecation behaviour, stool disposal practices, and childhood diarrhoea in Burkina Faso: results from a case-control study
    • Traoré E, Cousens S, Curtis V, Mertens T, Tall F, Traoré A, et al. Childhood defecation behaviour, stool disposal practices, and childhood diarrhoea in Burkina Faso: results from a case-control study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1994;48(3):270-5.
    • (1994) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-275
    • Traoré, E.1    Cousens, S.2    Curtis, V.3    Mertens, T.4    Tall, F.5    Traoré, A.6
  • 162
    • 85102825309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 2009
    • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF),, (accessed 18 July 2013)
    • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO). Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 2009. whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf?ua=1 (accessed 18 July 2013):1-68.
    • whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf?ua=1 , pp. 1-68
  • 163
  • 164
    • 85102828309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFID guidance manual on water supply and sanitation programmes. 1998
    • (accessed 14 June 2014)
    • Water and Environmental Health at London and Loughborough (WELL). DFID guidance manual on water supply and sanitation programmes. 1998. www.eenet.org.uk/resources/docs/prelims.pdf (accessed 14 June 2014).
    • www.eenet.org.uk/resources/docs/prelims.pdf
  • 167
    • 0035380319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoeal morbidity among young children in Eritrea: environmental and socioeconomic determinants
    • Woldemicael G. Diarrhoeal morbidity among young children in Eritrea: environmental and socioeconomic determinants. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 2001;19(2):83-90.
    • (2001) Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-90
    • Woldemicael, G.1
  • 169
    • 44949087639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea
    • Issue, Art. CD004265
    • Ehiri JE, Ejere HOD. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 2. Art. No: CD004265. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004265]
    • (2003) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Ehiri, J.E.1    Ejere, H.O.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.