메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 312-321

Hygiene: New hopes, new horizons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HAND WASHING; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROMOTION; HYGIENE; INFECTION PREVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 79953057246     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70224-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (173)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 34147205439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion
    • The World Bank, Washington, DC, D. Jamison, J. Breman, A. Measham (Eds.)
    • Cairncross S, Valdmanis V Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. Disease control priorities in developing countries 2006, 771-792. The World Bank, Washington, DC. 2nd edn. D. Jamison, J. Breman, A. Measham (Eds.).
    • (2006) Disease control priorities in developing countries , pp. 771-792
    • Cairncross, S.1    Valdmanis, V.2
  • 3
    • 0033632065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea, pinpointing the problem
    • Curtis VA, Cairncross S, Yonli R Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea, pinpointing the problem. Trop Med Int Health 2000, 5:22-32.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 22-32
    • Curtis, V.A.1    Cairncross, S.2    Yonli, R.3
  • 4
    • 0003662512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, San Francisco, C. Haas, J. Rose, C. Gerba (Eds.)
    • Quantitative microbial risk assessment 1999, John Wiley and Sons, San Francisco. C. Haas, J. Rose, C. Gerba (Eds.).
    • (1999) Quantitative microbial risk assessment
  • 6
    • 0020827393 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of water supply and sanitation investments on diarrhoeal diseases: problems of methodology
    • Blum D, Feachem RG Measuring the impact of water supply and sanitation investments on diarrhoeal diseases: problems of methodology. IntJ Epidemiol 1983, 12:357-365.
    • (1983) IntJ Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 357-365
    • Blum, D.1    Feachem, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 0028989195 scopus 로고
    • Potties, pits and pipes: explaining hygiene behaviour in Burkina Faso
    • Curtis V, Kanki B, Mertens T, et al. Potties, pits and pipes: explaining hygiene behaviour in Burkina Faso. Soc Sci Med 1995, 41:383-393.
    • (1995) Soc Sci Med , vol.41 , pp. 383-393
    • Curtis, V.1    Kanki, B.2    Mertens, T.3
  • 8
    • 0030801747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: the problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS, McGee DL Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: the problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race. Epidemiology 1997, 8:621-628.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 621-628
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 40949113623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study
    • Wood L, Egger M, Gluud LL, et al. Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 2008, 336:601-605.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 601-605
    • Wood, L.1    Egger, M.2    Gluud, L.L.3
  • 10
    • 64349118281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household water treatment in poor populations: is there enough evidence for scaling up now?
    • Schmidt W, Cairncross S Household water treatment in poor populations: is there enough evidence for scaling up now?. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:986-992.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 986-992
    • Schmidt, W.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 11
    • 0037738474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review
    • Curtis V, Cairncross S Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3:275-281.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Curtis, V.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 13
    • 33644832815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwashing and risk of respiratory infections: a quantitative systematic review
    • Rabie T, Curtis V Handwashing and risk of respiratory infections: a quantitative systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 2006, 11:258-267.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 258-267
    • Rabie, T.1    Curtis, V.2
  • 14
    • 22144475509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial
    • Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, et al. Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005, 366:225-233.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 225-233
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Feikin, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 46949087546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and birth attendant hand washing and neonatal mortality in southern Nepal
    • Rhee V, Mullany L, Khatry S, Katz J, et al. Maternal and birth attendant hand washing and neonatal mortality in southern Nepal. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008, 162:603-608.
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.162 , pp. 603-608
    • Rhee, V.1    Mullany, L.2    Khatry, S.3    Katz, J.4
  • 16
    • 0033845054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for the 'F' and 'E' components of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control
    • Emerson PM, Cairncross S, Bailey RL, Mabey DCW A review of the evidence for the 'F' and 'E' components of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control. Trop Med Int Health 2000, 5:515-527.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 515-527
    • Emerson, P.M.1    Cairncross, S.2    Bailey, R.L.3    Mabey, D.C.W.4
  • 18
    • 65549104467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three years of the SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvement) for trachoma control in five districts of Ethiopia hyperendemic for trachoma
    • Ngondi J, Gebre T, Shargie E, et al. Evaluation of three years of the SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvement) for trachoma control in five districts of Ethiopia hyperendemic for trachoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009, 10:1001-1010.
    • (2009) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.10 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Ngondi, J.1    Gebre, T.2    Shargie, E.3
  • 21
    • 0028895976 scopus 로고
    • Impact of face-washing on trachoma in Kongwa, Tanzania
    • West SK, Munoz B, Lynch M, et al. Impact of face-washing on trachoma in Kongwa, Tanzania. Lancet 1995, 345:155-158.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 155-158
    • West, S.K.1    Munoz, B.2    Lynch, M.3
  • 22
    • 33750342646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of handwashing in preventing SARS: a review
    • Fung ICH, Cairncross S Effectiveness of handwashing in preventing SARS: a review. Trop Med Int Health 2006, 11:1749-1758.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 1749-1758
    • Fung, I.C.H.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 23
    • 38349107955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review
    • Jefferson T, Foxlee R, Mar CD, et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review. BMJ 2008, 336:77-80.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 77-80
    • Jefferson, T.1    Foxlee, R.2    Mar, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 0038575729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of food hygiene and diarrhoeal disease
    • Lanata CF Studies of food hygiene and diarrhoeal disease. Int J Environ Health Res 2003, 13:S175-S183.
    • (2003) Int J Environ Health Res , vol.13
    • Lanata, C.F.1
  • 25
    • 0027450216 scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival of Shigella flexneri in common Bangladeshi foods under various conditions of time and temperature
    • Islam MS, Hasan MK, Khani SI Growth and survival of Shigella flexneri in common Bangladeshi foods under various conditions of time and temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993, 59:652-654.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 652-654
    • Islam, M.S.1    Hasan, M.K.2    Khani, S.I.3
  • 26
    • 0027409010 scopus 로고
    • Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition
    • Motarjemi Y, Kaferstein F, Moy G, Quevedo F Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 1993, 71:79-92.
    • (1993) Bull World Health Organ , vol.71 , pp. 79-92
    • Motarjemi, Y.1    Kaferstein, F.2    Moy, G.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 28
    • 0032515789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bolam A, Manandhar DS, Shrestha P, Ellis M, Costello AM The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1998, 316:805-811.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 805-811
    • Bolam, A.1    Manandhar, D.S.2    Shrestha, P.3    Ellis, M.4    Costello, A.M.5
  • 29
    • 38349081651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding is not likely to be cost effective in West Africa. A randomized intervention study from Guinea-Bissau
    • Jakobsen MS, Sodemann M, Biai S, Nielsen J, Aaby P Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding is not likely to be cost effective in West Africa. A randomized intervention study from Guinea-Bissau. Acta Paediatr 2008, 97:68-75.
    • (2008) Acta Paediatr , vol.97 , pp. 68-75
    • Jakobsen, M.S.1    Sodemann, M.2    Biai, S.3    Nielsen, J.4    Aaby, P.5
  • 30
    • 4444350750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention to promote appropriate complementary feeding practices and physical growth in infants and young children in rural Haryana, India
    • Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Bahl R, Martines J, Black RE, Bhan MK An educational intervention to promote appropriate complementary feeding practices and physical growth in infants and young children in rural Haryana, India. J Nutr 2004, 134:2342-2348.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 2342-2348
    • Bhandari, N.1    Mazumder, S.2    Bahl, R.3    Martines, J.4    Black, R.E.5    Bhan, M.K.6
  • 36
    • 0025919633 scopus 로고
    • Compound hygiene, presence of standpipe and the risk of childhood diarrhoea in an urban settlement of Papua New Guinea
    • Bukenya GB, Nwokolo N Compound hygiene, presence of standpipe and the risk of childhood diarrhoea in an urban settlement of Papua New Guinea. Int J Epidemiol 1991, 20:534-539.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 534-539
    • Bukenya, G.B.1    Nwokolo, N.2
  • 37
    • 0023724567 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric campylobacter diarrhoea from household exposure to live chickens in Lima, Peru
    • Grados O, Bravo N, Black RE, Butzler JP Paediatric campylobacter diarrhoea from household exposure to live chickens in Lima, Peru. Bull World Health Organ 1988, 66:369-374.
    • (1988) Bull World Health Organ , vol.66 , pp. 369-374
    • Grados, O.1    Bravo, N.2    Black, R.E.3    Butzler, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 0033854742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Salmonella in bathrooms and toilets following salmonellosis
    • Barker J, Bloomfield SF Survival of Salmonella in bathrooms and toilets following salmonellosis. J Appl Microbiol 2000, 89:137-144.
    • (2000) J Appl Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 137-144
    • Barker, J.1    Bloomfield, S.F.2
  • 40
    • 0038267950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection and the prevention of infectious disease
    • Cozad A, Jones R Disinfection and the prevention of infectious disease. Am J Infect Control 2003, 31:243-254.
    • (2003) Am J Infect Control , vol.31 , pp. 243-254
    • Cozad, A.1    Jones, R.2
  • 41
    • 0036232145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving hygiene in the domestic kitchen: the effectiveness of commonly used cleaning procedures
    • Cogan TA, Slader J, Bloomfield SF, Humphrey TJ Achieving hygiene in the domestic kitchen: the effectiveness of commonly used cleaning procedures. J Appl Microbiol 2002, 92:885-892.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.92 , pp. 885-892
    • Cogan, T.A.1    Slader, J.2    Bloomfield, S.F.3    Humphrey, T.J.4
  • 42
    • 1442283683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Larson EL, Lin SX, Gomez-Pichardo C, Della-Latta P Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med 2004, 140:321-329.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 321-329
    • Larson, E.L.1    Lin, S.X.2    Gomez-Pichardo, C.3    Della-Latta, P.4
  • 43
    • 48949097701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: a randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention
    • Sandora TJ, Shih MC, Goldmann DA Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: a randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention. Pediatrics 2008, 121:e1555-e1562.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Sandora, T.J.1    Shih, M.C.2    Goldmann, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 34548769225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor housing quality increases risk of rodent infestation and Lassa fever in refugee camps of Sierra Leone
    • Bonner PC, Schmidt WP, Belmain SR, Oshin B, Baglole D, Borchert M Poor housing quality increases risk of rodent infestation and Lassa fever in refugee camps of Sierra Leone. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007, 77:169-175.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 169-175
    • Bonner, P.C.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Belmain, S.R.3    Oshin, B.4    Baglole, D.5    Borchert, M.6
  • 48
    • 0033599807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhoea
    • Emerson PM, Lindsay SW, Walraven GE, et al. Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhoea. Lancet 1999, 353:1401-1403.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Emerson, P.M.1    Lindsay, S.W.2    Walraven, G.E.3
  • 49
    • 0028166459 scopus 로고
    • Community-based hygiene education to reduce diarrhoeal disease in rural Zaire: impact of the intervention on diarrhoeal morbidity
    • Haggerty PA, Muladi K, Kirkwood BR, Ashworth A, Manunebo M Community-based hygiene education to reduce diarrhoeal disease in rural Zaire: impact of the intervention on diarrhoeal morbidity. Int J Epidemiol 1994, 23:1050-1059.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Haggerty, P.A.1    Muladi, K.2    Kirkwood, B.R.3    Ashworth, A.4    Manunebo, M.5
  • 50
    • 33748536374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weight of evidence: a method for assessing the strength of evidence on the effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions among young people
    • discussion 317-41.
    • Ross DA, Wight D, Dowsett G, Buve A, Obasi AI The weight of evidence: a method for assessing the strength of evidence on the effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions among young people. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2006, 938:79-102. discussion 317-41.
    • (2006) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.938 , pp. 79-102
    • Ross, D.A.1    Wight, D.2    Dowsett, G.3    Buve, A.4    Obasi, A.I.5
  • 51
    • 34547752424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing hygiene behaviours: the impact of different communications channels on reported handwashing behaviour of women in Ghana
    • Scott B, Schmidt W, Aunger R, Garbrah-Aidoo N, Animashaun R Marketing hygiene behaviours: the impact of different communications channels on reported handwashing behaviour of women in Ghana. Health Educ Res 2007, 22:225-233.
    • (2007) Health Educ Res , vol.22 , pp. 225-233
    • Scott, B.1    Schmidt, W.2    Aunger, R.3    Garbrah-Aidoo, N.4    Animashaun, R.5
  • 52
  • 53
    • 39849094458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households
    • Biran A, Rabie T, Hirve S, Schmidt W, Curtis V Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households. Trop Med Int Health 2008, 13:278-285.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , pp. 278-285
    • Biran, A.1    Rabie, T.2    Hirve, S.3    Schmidt, W.4    Curtis, V.5
  • 54
    • 43549125077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among handwashing indicators, wealth, and symptoms of childhood respiratory illness in urban Bangladesh
    • Luby SP, Halder AK Associations among handwashing indicators, wealth, and symptoms of childhood respiratory illness in urban Bangladesh. Trop Med Int Health 2008, 13:835-844.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , pp. 835-844
    • Luby, S.P.1    Halder, A.K.2
  • 56
    • 67650883221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned, motivated and habitual hygiene behaviour: an eleven country review
    • Curtis V, Danquah L, Aunger R Planned, motivated and habitual hygiene behaviour: an eleven country review. Health Educ Res 2009, 24:655-673.
    • (2009) Health Educ Res , vol.24 , pp. 655-673
    • Curtis, V.1    Danquah, L.2    Aunger, R.3
  • 57
    • 70449709425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household characteristics associated with handwashing with soap in rural Bangladesh
    • (accessed Jan 19, 2011).
    • Luby SP, Halder AK, Tronchet C, Akhter S, Bhuiya A, Johnston RB Household characteristics associated with handwashing with soap in rural Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009, 81:882-887. (accessed Jan 19, 2011). http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/reprint/81/5/882.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 882-887
    • Luby, S.P.1    Halder, A.K.2    Tronchet, C.3    Akhter, S.4    Bhuiya, A.5    Johnston, R.B.6
  • 58
    • 44649141353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing hygiene behaviours: the impact of different communication channels on reported handwashing behaviour of women in Ghana
    • Scott BE, Schmidt WP, Aunger R, Garbrah-Aidoo N, Animashaun R Marketing hygiene behaviours: the impact of different communication channels on reported handwashing behaviour of women in Ghana. Health Educ Res 2008, 23:392-401.
    • (2008) Health Educ Res , vol.23 , pp. 392-401
    • Scott, B.E.1    Schmidt, W.P.2    Aunger, R.3    Garbrah-Aidoo, N.4    Animashaun, R.5
  • 59
    • 34547792349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard to handle: understanding mothers' handwashing behaviour in Ghana
    • Scott BE, Lawson DW, Curtis V Hard to handle: understanding mothers' handwashing behaviour in Ghana. Health Policy Plan 2007, 22:216-224.
    • (2007) Health Policy Plan , vol.22 , pp. 216-224
    • Scott, B.E.1    Lawson, D.W.2    Curtis, V.3
  • 61
    • 0037738474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review
    • Curtis V, Cairncross S Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3:275-281.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Curtis, V.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 65
    • 21744437090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formative research for hygiene promotion in Kyrgyzstan
    • Biran A, Tabyshalieva A, Salmorbekova Z Formative research for hygiene promotion in Kyrgyzstan. Health Pol Plan 2005, 20:213-221.
    • (2005) Health Pol Plan , vol.20 , pp. 213-221
    • Biran, A.1    Tabyshalieva, A.2    Salmorbekova, Z.3
  • 67
    • 32044441873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data to action: using formative research to develop intervention programmes to increase physical activity in adolescent girls
    • Young DR, Johnson CC, Steckler A, et al. Data to action: using formative research to develop intervention programmes to increase physical activity in adolescent girls. Health Educ Behav 2006, 33:97-111.
    • (2006) Health Educ Behav , vol.33 , pp. 97-111
    • Young, D.R.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Steckler, A.3
  • 68
    • 73149083029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three kinds of psychological determinants for hand-washing behaviour in Kenya
    • Aunger R, Schmidt W, Ranpura A, et al. Three kinds of psychological determinants for hand-washing behaviour in Kenya. Soc Sci Med 2010, 70:383-391.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.70 , pp. 383-391
    • Aunger, R.1    Schmidt, W.2    Ranpura, A.3
  • 69
    • 33645056816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why healthcare workers don't wash their hands: a behavioral explanation
    • Whitby M, McLaws ML, Ross MW Why healthcare workers don't wash their hands: a behavioral explanation. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006, 27:484-492.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 484-492
    • Whitby, M.1    McLaws, M.L.2    Ross, M.W.3
  • 71
    • 61649105727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the emotion of disgust be harnessed to promote hand hygiene? Experimental and field-based tests
    • Porzig-Drummond R, Stevenson R, Case T, Oaten M Can the emotion of disgust be harnessed to promote hand hygiene? Experimental and field-based tests. Soc Sci Med 2009, 68:1006-1012.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Porzig-Drummond, R.1    Stevenson, R.2    Case, T.3    Oaten, M.4
  • 72
    • 0034984317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for behaviour change following a hygiene promotion programme in West Africa
    • Curtis V, Kanki B, Cousens S, et al. Evidence for behaviour change following a hygiene promotion programme in West Africa. Bull World Health Organ 2001, 79:518-527.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 518-527
    • Curtis, V.1    Kanki, B.2    Cousens, S.3
  • 73
    • 0025574020 scopus 로고
    • Health education interventions in developing countries: a methodological review of published articles
    • Loevinsohn BP Health education interventions in developing countries: a methodological review of published articles. Int J Epidemiol 1990, 19:788-794.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 788-794
    • Loevinsohn, B.P.1
  • 74
    • 0032515789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bolam A, Manandhar D, Shrestha P, Ellis M, Costello A The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1998, 316:805-811.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 805-811
    • Bolam, A.1    Manandhar, D.2    Shrestha, P.3    Ellis, M.4    Costello, A.5
  • 75
    • 0034930553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing handwashing in healthcare workers-a systematic review
    • Naikoba S, Hayward A The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing handwashing in healthcare workers-a systematic review. J Hosp Infect 2001, 47:173-180.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.47 , pp. 173-180
    • Naikoba, S.1    Hayward, A.2
  • 76
    • 23444454656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating demand for sanitation and hygiene through Community Health Clubs: a cost-effective intervention in two districts in Zimbabwe
    • Waterkeyn J, Cairncross S Creating demand for sanitation and hygiene through Community Health Clubs: a cost-effective intervention in two districts in Zimbabwe. Soc Sci Med 2005, 61:1958-1970.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.61 , pp. 1958-1970
    • Waterkeyn, J.1    Cairncross, S.2
  • 77
    • 34548010816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of a handwashing promotion program in Chinese primary schools
    • Bowen A, Ma H, Ou J, et al. A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of a handwashing promotion program in Chinese primary schools. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007, 766:1166-1173.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.766 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Bowen, A.1    Ma, H.2    Ou, J.3
  • 78
    • 37549034233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a school-based safe water and hygiene programme on knowledge and practices of students and their parents: Nyanza Province, western Kenya
    • O'Reilly CE, Freeman MC, Ravani M, et al. The impact of a school-based safe water and hygiene programme on knowledge and practices of students and their parents: Nyanza Province, western Kenya. Epidemiol Infect 2008, 136:80-91.
    • (2008) Epidemiol Infect , vol.136 , pp. 80-91
    • O'Reilly, C.E.1    Freeman, M.C.2    Ravani, M.3
  • 80
    • 70449355017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of handwashing practices in Kenya: the role of media exposure, poverty and infrastructure
    • Schmidt WP, Aunger R, Coombes Y, et al. Determinants of handwashing practices in Kenya: the role of media exposure, poverty and infrastructure. Trop Med Int Health 2009, 14:1303-1314.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Schmidt, W.P.1    Aunger, R.2    Coombes, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.