메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 340-370

What prevents child diarrhoea? the impacts of water supply, toilets, and hand-washing in rural India

Author keywords

Diarrhoea; Environmental health; Hand washing; India; Infrastructure; Sanitation and hygiene; Water

Indexed keywords

CHILD HEALTH; DIARRHEAL DISEASE; DISEASE PREVALENCE; HYGIENE; INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL AREA; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; SANITATION; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 84864531753     PISSN: 19439342     EISSN: 19439407     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2011.596941     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 39849094458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households
    • Biran, A., et al., 2008. Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households. Tropical medicine & international health, 13 (2), 278-285
    • (2008) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Biran, A.1
  • 3
    • 70349235631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: A cluster randomised trial
    • Biran, A., et al., 2009. The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial. Tropical medicine & international health, 14 (10), 1303-1314
    • (2009) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Biran, A.1
  • 4
    • 77953002425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: A systematic analysis
    • Black, et al., 2010. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. The lancet, 375, 1969-1987
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1969-1987
  • 5
    • 84874939159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of water supply and sanitation interventions on child health: Evidence from DHS surveys
    • New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation
    • Bose, R., 2009. The impact of water supply and sanitation interventions on child health: evidence from DHS surveys. Mimeo. New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation
    • (2009) Mimeo
    • Bose, R.1
  • 7
    • 77951626069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea
    • Cairncross, S., et al., 2010. Water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea. International journal of epidemiology, 39, i193-i205
    • (2010) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.39
    • Cairncross, S.1
  • 8
    • 84864568937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Email. Personal communication, 7 June
    • Cash, R., 2011. Email. Personal communication, 7 June
    • (2011)
    • Cash, R.1
  • 9
    • 34247490336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clasen, T., et al., 2007. Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: systematic review and meta-analysis. British medical journal, 334 (7597), 782
    • (2007) British Medical Journal , vol.334 , Issue.7597 , pp. 782
    • Clasen, T.1
  • 10
    • 77954997054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea
    • Clasen, T.F., et al., 2010. Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 6, CD007180
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.6
    • Clasen, T.F.1
  • 12
    • 0348218053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption in public service delivery: Experience from South Asia's water and sanitation sector
    • Davis, J., 2004. Corruption in public service delivery: experience from South Asia's water and sanitation sector. World development, 31 (1), 53-71
    • (2004) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-71
    • Davis, J.1
  • 13
    • 84864568932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Drinking Water Supply, undated. Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Available from
    • Department of Drinking Water Supply, undated. Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Available from: http://www.ddws.nic.in/
  • 14
    • 0001918735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella species (bacillary dysentery)
    • In: G.L. Mandell, J.E. Bennett and R. Dolin, eds., 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingston (Elsevier)
    • DuPont, H.L., 2010. Shigella species (bacillary dysentery). In: G.L. Mandell, J.E. Bennett and R. Dolin, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingston (Elsevier), 2905-2910
    • (2010) Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease , pp. 2905-2910
    • Dupont, H.L.1
  • 16
    • 11044224077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Fewtrell, L., et al., 2005. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet infectious diseases, 5 (1), 42-52
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Fewtrell, L.1
  • 17
    • 0035260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: An application to educational enrolments in states of India
    • Filmer, D. and Pritchett, L.H., 2001. Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: an application to educational enrolments in states of India. Demography, 38 (1), 115-132
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Filmer, D.1    Pritchett, L.H.2
  • 18
    • 34249885738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference
    • Ho, D.E., et al., 2007. Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference. Political analysis, 15, 199-236
    • (2007) Political Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 199-236
    • Ho, D.E.1
  • 19
    • 79958747321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MatchIt: Nonparametric pre-processing for parametric causal inference
    • Ho, D.E., et al., 2011. MatchIt: nonparametric pre-processing for parametric causal inference. Journal of statistical software, 42
    • (2011) Journal of Statistical Software , pp. 42
    • Ho, D.E.1
  • 20
    • 79954476716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate matching methods that are monotonic imbalance bounding
    • Iacus, S.M., King, G. and Porro, G., 2011a. Multivariate matching methods that are monotonic imbalance bounding. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 106 (493), 346-361
    • (2011) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.106 , Issue.493 , pp. 346-361
    • Iacus, S.M.1    King, G.2    Porro, G.3
  • 21
    • 80054030741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference without balance checking: Coarsened exact matching
    • forthcoming
    • Iacus, S.M., King, G. and Porro, G., 2011b. Causal inference without balance checking: coarsened exact matching. Political analysis, forthcoming.
    • (2011) Political Analysis
    • Iacus, S.M.1    King, G.2    Porro, G.3
  • 23
    • 0041573550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does piped water reduce diarrhoea for children in rural India?
    • Jalan, J. and Ravallion, M., 2003. Does piped water reduce diarrhoea for children in rural India? Journal of econometrics, 112, 153-173
    • (2003) Journal of Econometrics , vol.112 , pp. 153-173
    • Jalan, J.1    Ravallion, M.2
  • 26
    • 0346506941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella dysentery and shigella infections
    • Available from
    • Lichnevski, M., 1996. Shigella dysentery and shigella infections. Eastern Mediterranean health journal, 2 (1), 102-106. Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/publications/emhj/0201/14.htm [Accessed 1 March 2011]
    • (1996) Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-106
    • Lichnevski, M.1
  • 27
    • 2542479833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive handwashing promotion on childhood diarrhoea in high-risk communities in Pakistan: A randomised controlled trial
    • Luby, S.P., et al., 2004. Effect of intensive handwashing promotion on childhood diarrhoea in high- risk communities in Pakistan: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291 (21), 2547-2554
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , Issue.21 , pp. 2547-2554
    • Luby, S.P.1
  • 28
    • 78649704313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-randomised controlled trial promoting waterless hand sanitizer and handwashing with soap, Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Luby, S.P., et al., 2010. A community-randomised controlled trial promoting waterless hand sanitizer and handwashing with soap, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Tropical medicine & international health, 15 (12), 1508-1516
    • (2010) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1508-1516
    • Luby, S.P.1
  • 29
    • 77649310598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro International Inc, Available from, Accessed 7 January 2011
    • Macro International Inc, 2011. MEASURE DHS STATcompiler. Available from: http://www.measuredhs.com [Accessed 7 January 2011]
    • (2011) MEASURE DHS STATcompiler
  • 30
    • 78649980455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanitation and health
    • Mara, D., et al., 2010. Sanitation and health. PLoS medicine, 7 (11), e1000363
    • (2010) PLoS Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Mara, D.1
  • 31
    • 71749091999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi: Government of India, iii. Available from
    • Planning Commission, Government of India, 2007. Report of the expert group on ground water management and ownership. New Delhi: Government of India, iii. Available from: http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/rep_grndwat.pdf
    • (2007) Report of the Expert Group On Ground Water Management and Ownership
  • 32
    • 0036921491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact and targeting of social infrastructure investments: Lessons from the Nicaraguan Social Fund
    • Pradhan, M. and Rawlings, L.B., 2002. The impact and targeting of social infrastructure investments: lessons from the Nicaraguan Social Fund. World Bank economic review, 16 (2), 275-295
    • (2002) World Bank Economic Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-295
    • Pradhan, M.1    Rawlings, L.B.2
  • 33
    • 84864568936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Email. Personal communication, 31 March
    • Prichett, L., 2010. Email. Personal communication, 31 March
    • (2010)
    • Prichett, L.1
  • 34
    • 84864557146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, New Delhi: Department of Drinking Water Supply, Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.Available From
    • Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, 2009. National rural drinking water programme - movement towards ensuring people's drinking water security in rural India: framework for implementation, 2009-2012. New Delhi: Department of Drinking Water Supply, Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Available from: http://ddws.gov.in/popups/RuralDrinkingWater_2ndApril.pdf
    • (2009) National Rural Drinking Water Programme - Movement Towards Ensuring People's Drinking Water Security In Rural India: Framework For Implementation
  • 35
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum, P.R. and Rubin, D.B., 1983. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70, 41-55
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 37
    • 0023118220 scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviours to reduce childhood diarrhoea in urban Bangladeshi: A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviours and rates of diarrhoea
    • Stanton, B.F. and Clemens, J.D., 1987. An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviours to reduce childhood diarrhoea in urban Bangladeshi: a randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviours and rates of diarrhoea. American journal of epidemiology, 125 (2), 292-301
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-301
    • Stanton, B.F.1    Clemens, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 75749104219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF/WHO, Geneva: WHO and New York: UNICEF. Available from, Accessed 25 March 2010
    • UNICEF/WHO, 2009. Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done. Geneva: WHO and New York: UNICEF. Available from: http://www.childinfo.org/files/diarrhoea_hires.pdf [Accessed 25 March 2010]
    • (2009) Diarrhoea: Why Children Are Still Dying and What Can Be Done
  • 39
    • 72249121462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: The International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 3ie Synthetic Reviews. Available from, [Accessed 8 January 2011]
    • Waddington, H., et al., 2009. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to combat childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. New Delhi: The International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 3ie Synthetic Reviews. Available from: http://www.3ieimpact.org/admin/pdfs2/17.pdf [Accessed 8 January 2011]
    • (2009) Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions to Combat Childhood Diarrhoea In Developing Countries
    • Waddington, H.1
  • 41
    • 84864547684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2011 WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS), [Accessed 1 May 2011]
    • WHO, 2011. Statistical Information System (WHOSIS). Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/en/ [Accessed 1 May 2011]
  • 42
    • 84864573103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Water and Sanitation Program (World Bank), Asian Development Bank, AusAID, and UKAID. Available from, [Accessed 3 January 2001]
    • World Bank, 2011. The economic impacts of inadequate sanitation in India: inadequate sanitation costs India Rs. 2.4 trillion (US$53.8 billion). Water and Sanitation Program (World Bank), Asian Development Bank, AusAID, and UKAID. Available from: http://www.wsp.org/wsp/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/wsp-esi-india.pdf [Accessed 3 January 2001]
    • (2011) The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation In India: Inadequate Sanitation Costs India Rs. 2.4 Trillion (US$53.8 Billion)
  • 43
    • 70349512588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works in fighting diarrhoeal diseases in developing countries? A critical review
    • Zwane, A.P. and Kremer, M., 2007. What works in fighting diarrhoeal diseases in developing countries? A critical review. World Bank Research Observer, 22 (1), 1-24
    • (2007) World Bank Research Observer , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Zwane, A.P.1    Kremer, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.