메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2016, Pages

A Consensus Proposal for Nutritional Indicators to Assess the Sustainability of a Healthy Diet: The Mediterranean Diet as a Case Study

(15)  Donini, Lorenzo M a,b   Dernini, Sandro b,c   Lairon, Denis b,d   Serra Majem, Lluis b,e   Amiot, Marie Josèphe b,d   del Balzo, Valeria a,b   Giusti, Anna Maria a,b   Burlingame, Barbara f   Belahsen, Rekia g   Maiani, Giuseppe h   Polito, Angela h   Turrini, Aida h   Intorre, Federica h   Trichopoulou, Antonia i   Berry, Elliot M b,j  

d INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

dietary diversity; dietary energy density; dietary nutrient density; Mediterranean diet; non communicable chronic diseases; nutrition indicators; physical activity; sustainable diets

Indexed keywords


EID: 85079488454     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2296861X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2016.00037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 84923043971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health
    • 25383533
    • Tilman D, Clark M. Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health. Nature (2014) 515:518–22.10.1038/nature1395925383533
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 518-522
    • Tilman, D.1    Clark, M.2
  • 2
    • 84888257125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a life cycle-based, diet-level framework for food environmental impact and nutritional quality assessment: a critical review
    • 24152032
    • Heller MC, Keoleian GA, Willett WC. Toward a life cycle-based, diet-level framework for food environmental impact and nutritional quality assessment: a critical review. Environ Sci Technol (2013) 47(22):12632–47.10.1021/es402511324152032
    • (2013) Environ Sci Technol , vol.47 , Issue.22 , pp. 12632-12647
    • Heller, M.C.1    Keoleian, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 3
    • 84855412693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the real cost of our food? Implications for the environment, society and public health nutrition
    • 21733281
    • O’Kane G. What is the real cost of our food? Implications for the environment, society and public health nutrition. Public Health Nutr (2012) 15(2):268–76.10.1017/S136898001100142X21733281
    • (2012) Public Health Nutr , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-276
    • O’Kane, G.1
  • 4
    • 84865336903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of eating a healthy and sustainable diet
    • Clonan A, Holdsworth M. The challenges of eating a healthy and sustainable diet. Am J Clin Nutr (2012) 96(3):459–60.10.3945/ajcn.112.044487
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-460
    • Clonan, A.1    Holdsworth, M.2
  • 5
    • 84941182269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food security and sustainability: can one exist without the other?
    • 25684016
    • Berry EM, Dernini S, Burlingame B, Meybeck A, Conforti P. Food security and sustainability: can one exist without the other? Public Health Nutr (2015) 18(13):2293–302.10.1017/S136898001500021X25684016
    • (2015) Public Health Nutr , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 2293-2302
    • Berry, E.M.1    Dernini, S.2    Burlingame, B.3    Meybeck, A.4    Conforti, P.5
  • 7
    • 77957292355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food consumption trends and drivers
    • 20713385
    • Kearney J. Food consumption trends and drivers. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2010) 365(1554):2793–807.10.1098/rstb.2010.014920713385
    • (2010) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.365 , Issue.1554 , pp. 2793-2807
    • Kearney, J.1
  • 8
    • 84887274189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable food consumption: an overview of contemporary issues and policies
    • Reisch L, Eberle U, Lorek S. Sustainable food consumption: an overview of contemporary issues and policies. Sust Sci Pract Policy (2013) 9(2):7–25.
    • (2013) Sust Sci Pract Policy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-25
    • Reisch, L.1    Eberle, U.2    Lorek, S.3
  • 9
    • 84993681538 scopus 로고
    • Dietary guidelines for sustainability
    • Gussow JD, Clancy KL. Dietary guidelines for sustainability. J Nutr Educ (1986) 18:1–5.10.1016/S0022-3182(86)80255-2
    • (1986) J Nutr Educ , vol.18 , pp. 1-5
    • Gussow, J.D.1    Clancy, K.L.2
  • 10
    • 84901260491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying sustainable foods: the relationship between environmental impact, nutritional quality, and prices of foods representative of the French diet
    • 24703928
    • Masset G, Soler LG, Vieux F, Darmon N. Identifying sustainable foods: the relationship between environmental impact, nutritional quality, and prices of foods representative of the French diet. J Acad Nutr Diet (2014) 114(6):862–9.10.1016/j.jand.2014.02.00224703928
    • (2014) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-869
    • Masset, G.1    Soler, L.G.2    Vieux, F.3    Darmon, N.4
  • 11
    • 84885775358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “It was an education in portion size”. Experience of eating a healthy diet and barriers to long term dietary change
    • 24076020
    • Macdiarmid JI, Loe J, Kyle J, McNeill G. “It was an education in portion size”. Experience of eating a healthy diet and barriers to long term dietary change. Appetite (2013) 71:411–9.10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.01224076020
    • (2013) Appetite , vol.71 , pp. 411-419
    • Macdiarmid, J.I.1    Loe, J.2    Kyle, J.3    McNeill, G.4
  • 12
    • 84874335124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High nutritional quality is not associated with low greenhouse gas emissions in self-selected diets of French adults
    • 23364012
    • Vieux F, Soler LG, Touazi D, Darmon N. High nutritional quality is not associated with low greenhouse gas emissions in self-selected diets of French adults. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 97(3):569–83.10.3945/ajcn.112.03510523364012
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-583
    • Vieux, F.1    Soler, L.G.2    Touazi, D.3    Darmon, N.4
  • 13
    • 84879764232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture. Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies
    • Garnett T, Appleby MC, Balmford A, Bateman IJ, Benton TG, Bloomer P, et al. Agriculture. Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies. Science (2013) 341(6141):33–4.10.1126/science.123448
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , Issue.6141 , pp. 33-34
    • Garnett, T.1    Appleby, M.C.2    Balmford, A.3    Bateman, I.J.4    Benton, T.G.5    Bloomer, P.6
  • 14
    • 84857108333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions of self-selected individual diets in France: changing the diet structure or consuming less?
    • Vieux F, Darmon N, Touazi D, Soler LG. Greenhouse gas emissions of self-selected individual diets in France: changing the diet structure or consuming less? Ecol Econ (2012) 75:91–101.10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.01.003
    • (2012) Ecol Econ , vol.75 , pp. 91-101
    • Vieux, F.1    Darmon, N.2    Touazi, D.3    Soler, L.G.4
  • 15
    • 84892522472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental footprints of Mediterranean versus Western dietary patterns: beyond the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet
    • 24378069
    • Sáez-ciheam S, Obrador B, Bach-Faig A, Serra-Majem LL. Environmental footprints of Mediterranean versus Western dietary patterns: beyond the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. Environ Health (2013) 12:118.10.1186/1476-069X-12-11824378069
    • (2013) Environ Health , vol.12 , pp. 118
    • Sáez-ciheam, S.1    Obrador, B.2    Bach-Faig, A.3    Serra-Majem, L.L.4
  • 16
    • 33847004001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the environmental impact of various dietary patterns combined with different food production systems
    • 17035955
    • Baroni L, Cenci L, Tettamanti M, Berati M. Evaluating the environmental impact of various dietary patterns combined with different food production systems. Eur J Clin Nutr (2007) 61:279–86.10.1038/sj.ejcn.160252217035955
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 279-286
    • Baroni, L.1    Cenci, L.2    Tettamanti, M.3    Berati, M.4
  • 17
    • 21244460755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable consumption of food: a framework for analyzing scenarios about changes in diets
    • Duchin F. Sustainable consumption of food: a framework for analyzing scenarios about changes in diets. J Ind Ecol (2005) 9:99–114.10.1162/1088198054084707
    • (2005) J Ind Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 99-114
    • Duchin, F.1
  • 18
    • 0029047330 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diets: are they environmentally responsible?
    • 7754992
    • Gussow JD. Mediterranean diets: are they environmentally responsible? Am J Clin Nutr (1995) 61:1383S–9S.7754992
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Gussow, J.D.1
  • 19
    • 0014848160 scopus 로고
    • A practical, palatable and prudent way of eating
    • Keys A. A practical, palatable and prudent way of eating. J Med Assoc Ga (1970) 59(9):355–9.
    • (1970) J Med Assoc Ga , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 355-359
    • Keys, A.1
  • 20
    • 0016703560 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease – the global picture
    • Keys A. Coronary heart disease – the global picture. Atherosclerosis (1975) 22(2):149–92.10.1016/0021-9150(75)90001-5
    • (1975) Atherosclerosis , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-192
    • Keys, A.1
  • 21
    • 0018882077 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease, serum cholesterol, and the diet
    • Keys A. Coronary heart disease, serum cholesterol, and the diet. Acta Med Scand (1980) 207(3):153–60.10.1111/j.0954-6820.1980.tb09697.x
    • (1980) Acta Med Scand , vol.207 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-160
    • Keys, A.1
  • 23
    • 0029047326 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diets: historical and research overview
    • 7754981
    • Nestle M. Mediterranean diets: historical and research overview. Am J Clin Nutr (1995) 61(6 Suppl):1313S–20S.7754981
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , Issue.6 Suppl , pp. 1313-1320
    • Nestle, M.1
  • 24
    • 33645342228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific evidence of interventions using the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review
    • 16532897
    • Serra-Majem L, Roman B, Estruch R. Scientific evidence of interventions using the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review. Nutr Rev (2006) 64(2 Pt 2):S27–47.10.1301/nr.2006.feb.S27-S4716532897
    • (2006) Nutr Rev , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. S27-S47
    • Serra-Majem, L.1    Roman, B.2    Estruch, R.3
  • 25
    • 52649094446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis
    • 18786971
    • Sofi F, Cesari F, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Casini A. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis. BMJ (2008) 337:a1344.10.1136/bmj.a134418786971
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. a1344
    • Sofi, F.1    Cesari, F.2    Abbate, R.3    Gensini, G.F.4    Casini, A.5
  • 26
    • 84858780488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean Diet Foundation Expert Group: Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates
    • Bach-Faig A, Berry EM, Lairon D, Reguant J, Trichopoulou A, Dernini S, et al. Mediterranean Diet Foundation Expert Group: Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutr (2011) 14:2274–84.10.1017/S1368980011002515
    • (2011) Public Health Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 2274-2284
    • Bach-Faig, A.1    Berry, E.M.2    Lairon, D.3    Reguant, J.4    Trichopoulou, A.5    Dernini, S.6
  • 27
    • 84881432602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Estruch R, Ros E, Martínez-González MA. Mediterranean diet for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (2013) 369(7):676–7.10.1056/NEJMc1306659
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.7 , pp. 676-677
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Martínez-González, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0038310626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population
    • Trichopoulou A, Costacou T, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population. N Engl J Med (2003) 348(26):2599–608.10.1056/NEJMoa025039
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.26 , pp. 2599-2608
    • Trichopoulou, A.1    Costacou, T.2    Bamia, C.3    Trichopoulos, D.4
  • 30
    • 67650022993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of health effects of Mediterranean diet: Greek EPIC prospective cohort study
    • 19549997
    • Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D. Anatomy of health effects of Mediterranean diet: Greek EPIC prospective cohort study. BMJ (2009) 338:b2337.10.1136/bmj.b233719549997
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b2337
    • Trichopoulou, A.1    Bamia, C.2    Trichopoulos, D.3
  • 33
    • 75549091840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean foods during the last four decades: comparison of several geographical areas
    • 19689838
    • Vareiro D, Bach-Faig A, Raidó Quintana B, Bertomeu I, Buckland G, Vaz de Almeida MD, et al. Availability of Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean foods during the last four decades: comparison of several geographical areas. Public Health Nutr (2009) 12(9A):1667–75.10.1017/S136898000999053X19689838
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr , vol.12 , Issue.9A , pp. 1667-1675
    • Vareiro, D.1    Bach-Faig, A.2    Raidó Quintana, B.3    Bertomeu, I.4    Buckland, G.5    Vaz de Almeida, M.D.6
  • 34
    • 33645220066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in food supply in Mediterranean countries from 1961 to 2001
    • 16480534
    • Garcia-Closas R, Berenguer A, González CA. Changes in food supply in Mediterranean countries from 1961 to 2001. Public Health Nutr (2006) 9(1):53–60.10.1079/PHN200575716480534
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Garcia-Closas, R.1    Berenguer, A.2    González, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 33646838230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean diet in a world context
    • Alexandratos N. The Mediterranean diet in a world context. Public Health Nutr (2006) 9(1A):111–7.10.1079/PHN2005932
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.1A , pp. 111-117
    • Alexandratos, N.1
  • 36
    • 34548413289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population health and Mediterranean diet in southern Mediterranean countries
    • 17378952
    • Belahsen R, Rguibi M. Population health and Mediterranean diet in southern Mediterranean countries. Public Health Nutr (2006) 9(8A):1130–5.10.1017/S136898000766851717378952
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.8A , pp. 1130-1135
    • Belahsen, R.1    Rguibi, M.2
  • 37
    • 84904571908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition transition and food sustainability
    • 24824339
    • Belahsen R. Nutrition transition and food sustainability. Proc Nutr Soc (2014) 73(3):385–8.10.1017/S002966511400013524824339
    • (2014) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-388
    • Belahsen, R.1
  • 38
    • 84904434033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Italian school children (The ZOOM8 Study)
    • 24527679
    • Roccaldo R, Censi L, D’Addezio L, Toti E, Martone D, D’Addesa D, et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Italian school children (The ZOOM8 Study). Int J Food Sci Nutr (2014) 65(5):621–8.10.3109/09637486.2013.87388724527679
    • (2014) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-628
    • Roccaldo, R.1    Censi, L.2    D’Addezio, L.3    Toti, E.4    Martone, D.5    D’Addesa, D.6
  • 39
    • 84904721585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the Mediterranean diet at a time of economic crisis. Results from the Moli-sani study
    • 24819818
    • Bonaccio M, Di Castelnuovo A, Bonanni A, Costanzo S, De Lucia F, Persichillo M, et al. Decline of the Mediterranean diet at a time of economic crisis. Results from the Moli-sani study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (2014) 24(8):853–60.10.1016/j.numecd.2014.02.01424819818
    • (2014) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-860
    • Bonaccio, M.1    Di Castelnuovo, A.2    Bonanni, A.3    Costanzo, S.4    De Lucia, F.5    Persichillo, M.6
  • 42
    • 0003564624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winnipeg, Canada, International Institute for Sustainable Development, :, Available from
    • IISD. Assessing Sustainable Development – Principles in Practice. Winnipeg, Canada: International Institute for Sustainable Development (1997). Available from: https://www.iisd.org/pdf/bellagio.pdf
    • (1997) Assessing Sustainable Development – Principles in Practice
  • 45
    • 84892585893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a methodological approach for assessing the sustainability of diets: the Mediterranean diet as a case study
    • Dernini S, Meybeck A, Burlingame B, Gitz G, Lacirignola C, Debs P, et al. Developing a methodological approach for assessing the sustainability of diets: the Mediterranean diet as a case study. New Medit (2013) 12(3):28–36.
    • (2013) New Medit , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 28-36
    • Dernini, S.1    Meybeck, A.2    Burlingame, B.3    Gitz, G.4    Lacirignola, C.5    Debs, P.6
  • 47
    • 85079479434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/household-budget-surveys
  • 48
    • 33645372000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and their socio-demographic determinants in ten European countries. Data from the DAFNE databank
    • Naska A, Fouskakis D, Oikonomou E, Almeida MDV, Berg MA, Gedrich K, et al. Dietary patterns and their socio-demographic determinants in ten European countries. Data from the DAFNE databank. Eur J Clin Nutr (2006) 60:181–90.10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602284
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 181-190
    • Naska, A.1    Fouskakis, D.2    Oikonomou, E.3    Almeida, M.D.V.4    Berg, M.A.5    Gedrich, K.6
  • 50
    • 85079494224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • FAO. FAOSTAT. (2015). Available from: http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/FB/*/E
    • (2015) FAOSTAT
  • 51
    • 85026508753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • World Bank. Global Consumption Database. Available from: http://datatopics.worldbank.org/consumption/
    • Global Consumption Database
  • 52
    • 33644869267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soy protein/animal protein ratio on calcium metabolism of the rat
    • 16458484
    • Yoon GA, Hwang HJ. Effect of soy protein/animal protein ratio on calcium metabolism of the rat. Nutrition (2006) 22(4):414–8.10.1016/j.nut.2005.07.01916458484
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-418
    • Yoon, G.A.1    Hwang, H.J.2
  • 55
    • 0036896768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women
    • 12450884
    • Rolls BJ, Morris EL, Roe LS. Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 76:1207–13.12450884
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Rolls, B.J.1    Morris, E.L.2    Roe, L.S.3
  • 56
    • 2942518753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased portion size leads to increased energy intake in a restaurant meal
    • 15044675
    • Diliberti N, Bordi PL, Conklin MT, Roe LS, Rolls BJ. Increased portion size leads to increased energy intake in a restaurant meal. Obes Res (2004) 12:562–8.10.1038/oby.2004.6415044675
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 562-568
    • Diliberti, N.1    Bordi, P.L.2    Conklin, M.T.3    Roe, L.S.4    Rolls, B.J.5
  • 57
    • 23844474483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of food portion size and energy density on energy intake: implications for weight management
    • 16002828
    • Ello-Martin JA, Ledikwe JH, Rolls BJ. The influence of food portion size and energy density on energy intake: implications for weight management. Am J Clin Nutr (2005) 82:236S–41S.16002828
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 236-241
    • Ello-Martin, J.A.1    Ledikwe, J.H.2    Rolls, B.J.3
  • 59
    • 1542290577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: process, product and policy implications
    • Nishida C, Uauy R, Kumanyika S, Shetty P. The joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: process, product and policy implications. Public Health Nutr (2004) 7(1A):245–50.
    • (2004) Public Health Nutr , vol.7 , Issue.1A , pp. 245-250
    • Nishida, C.1    Uauy, R.2    Kumanyika, S.3    Shetty, P.4
  • 60
    • 0004716735 scopus 로고
    • A national food survey. Food balance sheets and other methodologies: a critical overview (chapter 4)
    • MacDonald I., (ed), In:, editor., p
    • Cialfa E, Turrini A, Lintas C. A national food survey. Food balance sheets and other methodologies: a critical overview (chapter 4). In: MacDonald I, editor. ILSI Monographs – Monitoring Dietary Intakes. (1991). p. 24–44.
    • (1991) ILSI Monographs – Monitoring Dietary Intakes , pp. 24-44
    • Cialfa, E.1    Turrini, A.2    Lintas, C.3
  • 63
    • 33646848795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean diet: science and practice
    • 16512956
    • Willet WC. The Mediterranean diet: science and practice. Public Health Nutr (2006) 9:105–10.16512956
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 105-110
    • Willet, W.C.1
  • 65
    • 20444442927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, Projet d’Assistance Technique en Alimentation et Nutrition, Académie pour le Déveloement de l’Education, :, Available from:,.shtml
    • Hoddinott J, Yohannes Y. Dietary Diversity as a Household Food Security Indicator. Washington, DC: Projet d’Assistance Technique en Alimentation et Nutrition, Académie pour le Développement de l’Education (2002). Available from: www.fantaproject.org/publications/dietdiversity1.shtml
    • (2002) Dietary Diversity as a Household Food Security Indicator
    • Hoddinott, J.1    Yohannes, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0003543522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, USDA
    • US Department of Agriculture. Food Guide Pyramid. Washington, DC: USDA (1996).
    • (1996) Food Guide Pyramid
  • 68
    • 19144370265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of variety/diversity scores for diet quality measurement: relation with nutritional status of women in a rural area in Burkina Faso
    • 15867942
    • Savy M, Martin-Prevel Y, Sawadogo P, Kameli Y, Delpeuch F. Use of variety/diversity scores for diet quality measurement: relation with nutritional status of women in a rural area in Burkina Faso. Eur J Clin Nutr (2005) 59:703–16.10.1038/sj.ejcn.160213515867942
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 703-716
    • Savy, M.1    Martin-Prevel, Y.2    Sawadogo, P.3    Kameli, Y.4    Delpeuch, F.5
  • 69
    • 79953082243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household food diversity and nutritional status among adults in Brazil
    • 21439090
    • Bezerra IN, Sichieri R. Household food diversity and nutritional status among adults in Brazil. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act (2011) 8:22.10.1186/1479-5868-8-2221439090
    • (2011) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.8 , pp. 22
    • Bezerra, I.N.1    Sichieri, R.2
  • 70
    • 0030195783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet quality and dietary diversity in France: implications for the French paradox
    • 8675909
    • Drewnowski A, Henderson SA, Shore AB, Fischler C, Preziosi P, Hercberg S. Diet quality and dietary diversity in France: implications for the French paradox. J Am Diet Assoc (1996) 96(7):663–9.10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00185-X8675909
    • (1996) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 663-669
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Henderson, S.A.2    Shore, A.B.3    Fischler, C.4    Preziosi, P.5    Hercberg, S.6
  • 71
    • 84908475936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of the US Healthy Food Diversity index
    • 25242619
    • Vadiveloo M, Dixon LB, Mijanovich T, Elbel B, Parekh N. Development and evaluation of the US Healthy Food Diversity index. Br J Nutr (2014) 112:1562–74.10.1017/S000711451400204925242619
    • (2014) Br J Nutr , vol.112 , pp. 1562-1574
    • Vadiveloo, M.1    Dixon, L.B.2    Mijanovich, T.3    Elbel, B.4    Parekh, N.5
  • 74
    • 85079482318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codex Alimentarius, Rome, Italy, :; Adopted 1999, Revisions 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2007, Amendments 2008, 2009 and 2010
    • Guidelines for the Production, Processing, Labelling and Marketing of Organically Produced Foods (GL 32-1999). Codex Alimentarius: Rome, Italy, 2010; Adopted 1999, Revisions 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2007, Amendments 2008, 2009 and 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 75
    • 85079489485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.ifoam.org/en/ifoam-standard
  • 76
    • 85079493488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on Organic Production and Labelling of Organic Products and Repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91
    • Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on Organic Production and Labelling of Organic Products and Repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91.
  • 77
    • 85079500982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008 of 5 September 2008 Laying Down Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on Organic Production and Labelling of Organic Products with Regard to Organic Production, Labelling of Organic Products and Control
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008 of 5 September 2008 Laying Down Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on Organic Production and Labelling of Organic Products with Regard to Organic Production, Labelling of Organic Products and Control.
  • 78
    • 85079490645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.maff.go.jp/e/jas/specific/criteria_o.html
  • 79
    • 85079499557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid%3DORGANIC_CERTIFICATIO
  • 82
    • 85079480385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • WHO Global Infobase. Available from: https://apps.who.int/infobase/
  • 84
    • 85079506886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
  • 85
    • 85079493294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf
  • 87
    • 0029985711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: the Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation
    • Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Garry PJ. Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: the Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation. Nutr Rev (1996) 54:S59–65.10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03793.x
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54 , pp. S59-S65
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Vellas, B.2    Garry, P.J.3
  • 88
    • 84920152510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of malnutrition (over and under-nutrition): validation of the JaNuS screening tool
    • 24373664
    • Donini LM, Ricciardi LM, Neri B, Lenzi A, Marchesini G. Risk of malnutrition (over and under-nutrition): validation of the JaNuS screening tool. Clin Nutr (2014) 33:1087–94.10.1016/j.clnu.2013.12.00124373664
    • (2014) Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Donini, L.M.1    Ricciardi, L.M.2    Neri, B.3    Lenzi, A.4    Marchesini, G.5
  • 89
    • 85079480563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes3/cdrom/nchs/manuals/anthro.pdf
  • 90
    • 85079483795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/food_composition/documents/Nutrition_assessment/c2.pdf
  • 91
    • 85079501741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.measuredhs.com
  • 92
    • 85079494202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.childinfo.org/mics.html
  • 93
    • 85079491344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.who.int/bmi/index.jsp
  • 95
    • 84989257227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adherence of the diet to Mediterranean principle and its impacts on human and environmental health
    • De Marco A, Velardi M, Camporeale C, Screpanti A, Vitale M. The adherence of the diet to Mediterranean principle and its impacts on human and environmental health. Int J of Environ Prot Policy (2014) 2(2):64–75.10.11648/j.ijepp.20140202.14
    • (2014) Int J of Environ Prot Policy , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-75
    • De Marco, A.1    Velardi, M.2    Camporeale, C.3    Screpanti, A.4    Vitale, M.5
  • 98
    • 33748367890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gathered Mediterranean food plants – ethnobotanical investigations and historical development
    • Rivera D, Obón C, Heinrich M, Inocencio C, Verde A, Fajardo J. Gathered Mediterranean food plants – ethnobotanical investigations and historical development. Forum Nutr (2006) 59:18–74.10.1159/000095207
    • (2006) Forum Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 18-74
    • Rivera, D.1    Obón, C.2    Heinrich, M.3    Inocencio, C.4    Verde, A.5    Fajardo, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.