Thin-film organic photonics: Molecular layer deposition and applications

Thin-Film Organic Photonics: Molecular Layer Deposition and Applications

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 1-354

  Yoshimura, Tetsuzo ^a  

^a TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; ATOMS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ENERGY CONVERSION; FILM GROWTH; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; MOLECULES; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; PHOTONICS; SELF ASSEMBLY; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; SOLAR CONTROL FILMS; SOLAR ENERGY; THIN FILM CIRCUITS; WIRE;

ASSEMBLING TECHNIQUES; ELECTRON WAVE FUNCTIONS; MATERIAL PERFORMANCE; MOLECULAR ARRANGEMENTS; MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION; MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITIONS (MLD); MULTIPLE QUANTUM DOTS; THREE-DIMENSIONAL GROWTH;

THIN FILMS;

EID: 85054236739     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b10792     Document Type: Book

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76. T. Yoshimura, “Theoretically predicted influence of donors and acceptors on quadratic hyperpolarizabilities in conjugated long-chain molecules,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 534-536 (1989).
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84. T. Yoshimura, S. Tsukada, S. Kawakami, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, and K. Asama, "3D micro optical switching system (3D-MOSS) packaging design,” 2001 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, San Diego, California, 499-500 (2001).
85. T. Yoshimura, S. Tsukada, S. Kawakami, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, and K. Asama, "3D micro optical switching system (3D-MOSS) architecture,” Proc. SPIE 4653, from Photonics West 2002, San Jose, California, 62-70 (2002).
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92. T. Yoshimura, M. Ojima, Y. Arai, N. Fujimoto, and K. Asama, “Simulation on cross-talk reduction in multi-mode-waveguide-based micro optical switching systems using single mode filters,” Appl. Opt. 43, 1390-1395 (2003).
93. T. Yoshimura, and Y. Arai, 3D optoelectronic micro system, U.S. Patent 7,387,913 (2008).
94. O. Qasaimeh, K. Kamath, P. Bhattacharya, and J. Phikkips, “Linear and quadratic electro- optic coefficients of self-organized In0.4Ga0.6As/GaAs quantum dots,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1275-1277 (1998).
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96. T. Yoshimura, “Characterization of the electro-optic effect in styrylpyridinium cyanine dye thin-film crystals by an AC modulation method,” J. Appl. Phys. 62, 2028-2032 (1987).
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99. T. Yoshimura, “Enhancing second-order nonlinear optical properties by controlling the wave function in one-dimensional conjugated molecules,” Phys. Rev. B 40, 6292-6298 (1989).
100. T. Aizawa, Furuuchi Chemical Corporation Technical Articles for PLZT Shutter Arrays.
101. E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059-2062 (1987).
102. T. Yoshimura, Y. Suzuki, N. Shimoda, T. Kofudo, K. Okada, Y. Arai, and K. Asama, “Three-dimensional chip-scale optical interconnects and switches with self-organized wiring based on device-embedded waveguide films and molecular nanotechnologies,” Proc. SPIE 6126, from Photonics West 2006, San Jose, California, 612609-1-15 (2006).
103. K. D. Singer, M. G. Kuzyk, W. R. Holland, J. E. Sohn, S. J. Lalama, R. B. Comizzoli, H. E. Katz, and M. L. Schilling, “Electro-optic phase modulation and optical second-harmonic generation in corona-poled polymer films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1800-1802 (1988).
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105. G. F. Lipscomb, A. F. Garito, and R. S. Narang, “An exceptionally large electro-optic effect in the organic solid MNA,” J. Chem. Phys. 75, 1509-1516 (1981).
106. T. Yoshimura, “Enhancing second-order nonlinear optical properties by controlling the wave function in one-dimensional conjugated molecules,” Phys. Rev. B40, 6292-6298 (1989).
107. T. Yoshimura, S. Tatsuura, and W. Sotoyama, “Quantum well formation in one-dimensional polymer films by molecular layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 247, 829-834 (1992).
108. T. Yoshimura, “Characterization of the EO effect in styrylpyridinium cyanine dye thinfilm crystals by an ac modulation method,” J. Appl. Phys. 62, 2028-2032 (1987).
109. G. R. Meredith, “Design and characterization of molecular and polymeric nonlinear optical materials: Successes and pitfalls,” in Nonlinear optical properties of organic and polymeric materials (Ed. D. J. Williams), 27-56, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1983).
110. J. S. Wei and W. D. Westwood, “A new method for determining thin-film refractive index and thickness using guided optical waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 819-821 (1978).
111. Y. Kubota and T. Yoshimura, “Endothermic reaction aided crystal growth of 2-methyl-4- nitroaniline and their electro-optic properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2579-2580 (1988).
112. T. Yoshimura and Y. Kubota, “Pockels effect in organic thin films,” Springer Proceedings in Physics 36, Nonlinear Optics of Organics and Semiconductors, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 222-226 (1989).
113. T. Yoshimura, S. Tatsuura, and W. Sotoyama, “Organic electro-optic materials and their applications,” Oyo Buturi 61, 38-42 (1992) [in Japanese].
114. W. Sotoyama, S. Tatsuura, and T. Yoshimura, “Electro-optic side-chain polyimide system with large optical nonlinearity and high thermal stability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2197-2199 (1994).
115. C. C. Teng and H. T. Man, “Simple reflection technique for measuring the electro-optic coefficient of poled polymers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1734-1736 (1990).
116. W. Sotoyama, S. Tatsuura, K. Motoyoshi, and T. Yoshimura, “Directional-coupled optical switch between stacked waveguide layers using electro-optic polymer,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L1180-L1181 (1992).
117. W. Sotoyama, S. Tatsuura, and T. Yoshimura, “Fabrication techniques for electro-optic polymer waveguides,” The Review of Laser Engineering, 21, 1125-1133 (1993) [in Japanese].
118. S. Tatsuura, W. Sotoyama, and T. Yoshimura, “Epoxy-amine polymer waveguide containing nonlinear optical molecules fabricated by chemical vapor deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 1158-1160 (1992).
119. S. Tatsuura, W. Sotoyama, and T. Yoshimura, “Electro-optic polymer waveguide fabricated using electric-field-assisted chemical vapor deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 1661-1663 (1992).
120. S. Tatsuura, W. Sotoyama, K. Motoyoshi, A. Matsuura, T. Hayano, and T. Yoshimura, “Polyazomethine conjugated polymer film with second order nonlinear optical properties fabricated by electric-field-assisted chemical vapor deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2182-2184 (1993).
121. K. Matsumoto and T. Yoshimura, “Electro-optic waveguides with conjugated polymer films fabricated by the carrier-gas-type organic CVD for chip-scale optical interconnects,” Proc. SPIE 6899, from Photonics West 2008, San Jose, California, 98990E-1-9 (2008).
122. H. Rong, R. Jones, A. Liu, O. Cohen, Y-H. Kuo, and M. Paniccia, “Silicon-based laser, amplifier, and wavelength converter for optoelectronic integration,” Proc. SPIE 6125, 612505-1-13 (2006).
123. R. M. Kubacki, “Micro-optic enhancement and fabrication through variable in-plane index of refraction (VIPIR) engineered silicon nanocomposite technology,” Proc. SPIE 5347, 233-246 (2004).
124. S. Ono, T. Yoshimura, T. Sato, and J. Oshima, “Fabrication and evaluation of nano-scale optical circuits using sol-gel materials with photo-induced refractive index variation characteristics,” J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 1229-1235 (2009).
125. A. Bhatnagar, S. Latif, C. Debaes, and D. A. B. Miller, “Pump-probe measurements of CMOS detector rise time in the blue,” J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 2213-2217 (2004).
126. T. Yoshimura, T. Inoguchi, T. Yamamoto, S. Moriya, Y. Teramoto, Y. Arai, T. Namiki, and K. Asama, “Self-organized lightwave network based on waveguide films for three-dimensional optical wiring within boxes,” J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 2091-2100 (2004).
127. T. Yoshimura, M. Miyazaki, Y. Miyamoto, N. Shimoda, A. Hori, and K. Asama, “Threedimensional optical circuits consisting of waveguide films and optical Z-connections,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4345-4352 (2006).
128. E. Cassan, S. Laval, S. Lardenois, and A. Koster, “On-chip optical interconnects with compact and low-loss light distribution in silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 9, 460-464 (2003).
129. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, W. V. Wang, M. Inao, T. Ishitsuka, K. Tsukamoto, K. Motoyoshi, and W. Sotoyama, “Self-organizing waveguide coupling method ‘SOLNET’ and its application to film optical circuit substrates,” Proc. 50th Electronic Components & Technology Conference (ECTC), Las Vegas, Nevada, 962-969 (2000).
130. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, W. V. Wang, M. Inao, T. Ishitsuka, K. Tsukamoto, K. Motoyoshi, and W. Sotoyama, “Self-organizing lightwave network (SOLNET) and its application to film optical circuit substrates,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Packag. Technol. 24, 500-509 (2001).
131. T. Yoshimura, W. Sotoyama, K. Motoyoshi, T. Ishitsuka, K. Tsukamoto, S. Tatsuura, H. Soda, and T. Yamamoto, Method of producing optical waveguide system, optical device and optical coupler employing the same, optical network and optical circuit board, U.S. Patent 6,081,632 (2000).
132. T. Yoshimura, M. Ojima, Y. Arai, and K. Asama, “Three-dimensional self-organized micro optoelectronic systems for board-level reconfigurable optical interconnects: performance modeling and simulation,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 492-511 (2003).
133. T. Yoshimura, A. Hori, Y. Yoshida, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, T. Namiki, and K. Asama, “Coupling efficiencies in reflective self-organized lightwave network (R-SOLNET) simulated by the beam propagation method,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1653-1655 (2005).
134. F. Huang, H. Takase, Y. Eriyama, and T. Ukachi, “Optical fiber interconnection by using self-written waveguides,” Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Rad. Tech. Asia, Japan, 637-639 (2003).
135. T. Yoshimura and H. Kaburagi, “Self-organization of optical waveguides between misaligned devices induced by write-beam reflection,” Appl. Phys. Express 1, 062007-1-3 (2008).
136. H. Kaburagi and T. Yoshimura, “Simulation of micro/nano-scale self-organized lightwave network (SOLNET) using the finite difference time domain method,” Opt. Commun. 281, 4019-4022 (2008).
137. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, M. Lee, B. Chou, S. Beilin, W. Wang, and M. Inao, “Optoelectronic scalable substrates based on film/Z-connection and its application to film optical link module (FOLM),” Proc. SPIE 3952, from Photonics West 2000, San Jose, California, 202-213 (2000).
138. T. Yoshimura, K. Kumai, T. Mikawa, O. Ibaragi, and M. Bonkohara, “Photolithographic packaging with selectively occupied repeated transfer (PL-Pack with SORT) for scalable optical link multi-chip-module (S-FOLM),” IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manufact. 25, 19-25 (2002).
139. N. M. Jokerst, M. A. Brooke, S. Cho, S. Wilkinson, M. Vrazel, S. Fike, J. Tabler, Y. J. Joo, S. Seo, D. S. Wils, and A. Brown, “The heterogeneous integration of optical interconnections into integrated microsystems,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 350-360 (2003).
140. E. Yablonovitch, T. Gmitter, J.P. Harbison, and R. Bhat, “Extreme sensitivity in the liftoff of epitaxial GaAs films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2222-2224 (1987).
141. C. Stirk, Q. Liu, and M. Ball, “Manufacturing cost analysis of integrated photonic packages,” Proc. SPIE 3631, 224-233 (1999).
142. T. Yoshimura, D. Tamaki, S. Kawamura, Y. Arai, and K. Asama, “A device transfer process “Selectively occupied repeated transfer (SORT)" for resource-saving integration of polymer micro optics fabricated by “built-in mask” method,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Packag. Technol. 27, 468-471 (2004).
143. T. Yoshimura, T. Kofudo, T. Kashiwazako, K. Naito, K. Ogushi, and Y. Kitabayashi, “A material-saving optical waveguide fabrication process with selective transfers of cores,” Opt. Eng. 47, 014601- 1-7 (2008).
144. T. Inoguchi, S. Moriya, T. Yamamoto, Y. Arai, T. Yoshimura, and K. Asama, “Film waveguides with micro mirrors for three-dimensional optical circuits fabricated by the built-in mask method,” J. Electronics Jisso 8, 237-242, 2005 [in Japanese].
145. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, M. Lee, B. Chou, S. Beilin, W. Wang, and M. Inao, “Optoelectronic scalable substrates based on film/Z-connection and its application to film optical link module (FOLM),” Proc. SPIE 3952, from Photonics West 2000, San Jose, California, 202-213 (2000).
146. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, M. Lee, B. Chou, S. I. Beilin, W. V. Wang, and M. Inao, “Proposal of optoelectronic substrate with Film/Z-connection based on OE-film,” Proc. 3rd IEMT/IMC Symposium, 140-145 (1999).
147. T. Yoshimura, Y. Takahashi, M. Inao, M. Lee, W. Chou, S. Beilin, W-C. Wang, J. Roman, and T. Massingill, Three-dimensional opto-electronic modules with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making, U.S. Patent 6,690,845 (2004).
148. T. Yoshimura, Y. Takahashi, M. Inao, M. Lee, W. Chou, S. Beilin, W-C. Wang, J. Roman, and T. Massingill, Multi-layer opto-electronic substrates with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making, U.S. Patent 6,845,184 (2005).
149. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, W. V. Wang, M. Inao, T. Ishitsuka, K. Tsukamoto, K. Motoyoshi, and W. Sotoyama, “Self-organizing waveguide coupling method “SOLNET” and its application to film optical circuit substrates,” Proc. 50th Electronic Components & Technology Conference (ECTC), Las Vegas, Nevada, 962-969 (2000).
150. T. Yoshimura, T. Inoguchi, T. Yamamoto, S. Moriya, Y. Teramoto, Y. Arai, T. Namiki, and K. Asama, “Self-organized lightwave network based on waveguide films for three-dimensional optical wiring within boxes,” J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 2091-2100 (2004).
151. T. Yoshimura, M. Ojima, Y. Arai, and K. Asama, “Three-dimensional self-organized micro optoelectronic systems for board-level reconfigurable optical interconnects:Performance modeling and simulation,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 492-511 (2003).
152. T. Yoshimura and Y. Arai, 3D optoelectronic micro system, U.S. Patent 2006/0261432 (2006).
153. T. Yoshimura, “Proposed applications of 3-D optical interconnect technologies to integrated chemical systems,” 2007 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings [Bio-Inspired Sensors and Application/Imprinting on Photonic Integrated Circuits], Portland, Oregon, 129-130 (2007).
154. T. Yoshimura, K. Ogushi, Y. Kitabayashi, K Naito, Y. Miyamoto, and M. Miyazaki, “Optical waveguide films with two-layer skirt-type core end facets for beam leakage reduction at 45° mirrors,” Proc. SPIE 6899, from Photonics West 2008, San Jose, California, 689913-1-11 (2008).
155. T. Yoshimura, Integrated photonic/electronic/chemical systems, solar energy conversion systems, light collectors, and optical waveguides, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2009-4717 (2009) [in Japanese].
156. T. Yoshimura and K. Asama, Integrated chemical systems and integrated light energy conversion systems, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2007-107085 (2007) [in Japanese].
157. T. Yoshimura, Molecular nano systems: Applications to optoelectronic computers and solar energy conversion, Corona Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo (2007) [in Japanese].
158. D. A. B. Miller, “How large a system can we build without optics?" Workshop Notes, 8th Annual Workshop on Interconnections Within High Speed Digital Systems, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Lecture 1.2 (1997).
159. N. M. Jokerst, M. A. Brooke, S. Cho, S. ilkinson, M. Vrazel, S. Fike, J. Tabler, Y. J. Joo, S. Seo, D. S. Wils, and A. Brown, “The heterogeneous integration of optical interconnections into integrated microsystems,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 350-360 (2003).
160. C. Choi, L. Lin, Y. Liu, J. Choi, L. Wang, D. Haas, J. Magera, and R. T. Chen, “Flexible optical waveguide film fabrications and optoelectronic devices integration for fully embedded board-level optical interconnects,” J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 2168-2176 (2004).
161. H. Takahara, “Optoelectronic multichip module packaging technologies and optical input/output interface chip-level packages for the next generation of hardware systems,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 443-451 (2003).
162. T. Mikawa, M. Kinoshita, K. Hiruma, T. Ishitsuka, M. Okabe, S. Hiramatsu, H. Furuyama, T. Matsui, K. Kumai, O. Ibaragi, and M. Bonkohara, “Implementation of active interposer for high-speed and low-cost chip level optical interconnects,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 9, 452-459 (2003).
163. B. S. Rho, S. Kang, H. S. Cho, H.-H. Park, S.-W. Ha, and B.-H. Rhee, “PCB-Compatible optical interconnection using 45°-ended connection rods and via-holed waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 2128-2134 (2004).
164. C. Berger, B. Offrein, and M. Schmatz, “Challenges for the introduction of board-level optical interconnect technology into product development roadmaps,” Proc. SPIE 6124, 61240J-1-12 (2006).
165. E.-H. Lee, S. G. Lee, B. H. O, S. G. Park, and K. H. Kim, “Fabrication of a hybrid electrical-optical printed circuit board (EO-PCB) by lamination of an optical printed circuit board (O-PCB) and an electrical printed circuit board (E-PCB),” Proc. SPIE 6126, 61260L-1-10 (2006).
166. A. Glebov, M. G. Lee, D. Kudzuma, J. Roman, M. Peters, L. Huang, and S. Zhou, “Integrated waveguide microoptic elements for 3D routing in board-level optical interconnects,” Proc. SPIE 6126, 61260L-1-10 (2006).
167. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, S. Beilin, W. Wang, and M. Inao, 4th International Conference on Organic Nonlinear Optics (ICONO’4), Extended Abstracts, Chitose, Japan, 278 (1998).
168. T. Yoshimura, J. Roman, Y. Takahashi, S. I. Beilin, W. V. Wang, and M. Inao, “Optoelectronic amplifier/driver-less substrate for polymer-waveguide- based board-level interconnection: calculation of delay and power dissipation,” Nonlinear Optics 22, 453-456 (1999).
169. T. Yoshimura, Y. Suzuki, N. Shimoda, T. Kofudo, K. Okada, Y. Arai, and K. Asama, “Three-dimensional chip-scale optical interconnects and switches with self-organized wiring based on device-embedded waveguide films and molecular nanotechnologies,” Proc. SPIE 6126, from Photonics West 2006, San Jose, California, 612609-1-15 (2006).
170. M. W. Haney and M. P. Christensen, “Sliding banyan network,” J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 703-710 (1996).
171. T. Yoshimura, A. Hori, Y. Yoshida, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, T. Namiki, and K. Asama, “Coupling efficiencies in reflective self-organized lightwave network (R-SOLNET) simulated by the beam propagation method,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1653-1655 (2005).
172. T. Yoshimura, S. Tsukada, S. Kawakami, M. Ninomiya, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, and K. Asama, “Three-dimensional micro-optical switching system architecture using slabwaveguide- based micro-optical switches,” Opt. Eng. 42, 439-446 (2003).
173. T. Yoshimura, S. Tsukada, S. Kawakami, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, and K. Asama, "3D micro optical switching system (3D-MOSS) architecture,” Proc. SPIE 4653, from Photonics West 2002, San Jose, California, 62-70 (2002).
174. T. Yoshimura, Y. Arai, H. Kurokawa, and K. Asama, “Predicted insertion loss reduction achieved by implementing three-dimensional microoptical network in chip-scale optical interconnects,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 647-649 (2004).
175. K. Takahashi, “Research and development on ultra-high-density 3-dimensional LSIchip- stack packaging technologies,” The 3rd Annual Meeting on Electronics System Integration Technologies Digest, edited and published by the Electronic System Integration Technology Research Department, Association of Super-Advanced Electronics Technologies (ASET), 43-94 (2002).
176. T. Yoshimura, “Enhancing second-order nonlinear optical properties by controlling the wave function in one-dimensional conjugated molecules,” Phys. Rev. B40, 6292-6298 (1989).
177. T. Yoshimura, “Theoretically predicted influence of donors and acceptors on quadratic hyperpolarizabilities in conjugated long-chain molecules,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 534-536 (1989).
178. T. Yoshimura, “Design of organic nonlinear optical materials for electro-optic and alloptical devices by computer simulation,” FUJITSU Sc. Tech. J. 27, 115-131 (1991).
179. T. Yoshimura, Molecular nano systems: Applications to optoelectronic computers and solar energy conversion, Corona Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo (2007) [in Japanese].
180. T. Yoshimura, Integrated photonic/electronic/chemical systems, solar energy conversion systems, light collectors, and optical waveguides” Japanese Patent Tokukai 2009-4717 (2009) [in Japanese].
181. T. Yoshimura and D. Kim,“A molecular-controlling deposition method and its applications to solar cells, electro-luminescent devices and optical switches” Japanese Patent Tokugan 2009-102408 [in Japanese].
182. T. Yoshimura, A. Oshima, D. Kim, and Y. Morita, “Quantum dot formation in polymer wires by three-molecule molecular layer deposition (MLD) and applications to electrooptic/ photovoltaic devices,” ECS Transactions 25, No. 4 “Atomic Layer Deposition Applications 5,” from the 216th ECS Meeting, Vienna, Austria, 15-25 (2009).
183. T. Yoshimura, “Molecular layer deposition and applications to solar cells and the cancer photodynamic therapy,” Japanese Patent, Tokugan 2010-206098 (2010) [in Japanese].
184. C. Brauchle, U. P. Wild, D. M. Burland, G. C. Bjorkund, and D. C. Alvares, “Twophoton holographic recording with continuous-wave lasers in the 750-1100-nm range,” Opt. Lett. 7, 177-179 (1982).
185. V. D. McGinniss and R. E. Schwerzel, “Photopolymerizable composition containing a photosensitive donor and photoinitiating acceptor,” US Patent 4,571,377 (1986).
186. B. O’Regan and M. Gratzel, “A low-cost high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films,” Nature 353, 737-740 (1991).
187. H. Shin and C. Bae, “Nanoscale tubular structures and ampoules of oxides,” AVS, 8th International Conference on Atomic Layer Deposition, TueM2-1, Bruges, Belgium (2008).
188. T. Yoshimura, S. Tatsuura, and W. Sotoyama, “Polymer films formed with monolayer growth steps by molecular layer deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 482-484 (1991).
189. T. Yoshimura, E. Yano, S. Tatsuura, and W. Sotoyama, Organic functional optical thin film, fabrication and use thereof, U.S. Patent 5,444,811 (1995).
190. T. Yoshimura, Liquid phase deposition, Japanese Patent, Tokukai Hei 3-60487 (1991) [in Japanese].
191. T. Yoshimura, Growth methods of polymer wires and thin films, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2008-216947 (2008) [in Japanese].
192. T. Yoshimura, K. Kiyota, H. Ueda, and M. Tanaka, “Contact potential difference of ZnO layer adsorbing p-type dye and n-type dye,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 18, 2315-2316 (1979).
193. K. Kiyota, T. Yoshimura, and M. Tanaka, “Electrophotographic behavior of ZnO sensitized by two dyes,” Photogr. Sci. Eng. 25, 76-79 (1981).
194. T. Yoshimura, K. Kiyota, H. Ueda, and M. Tanaka, “Influence of illumination on the surface potential of ZnO adsorbing p-type dye and n-type dye,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19, 1007-1008 (1980).
195. T. Yoshimura, K. Kiyota, H. Ueda, and M. Tanaka, “Mechanism of spectral sensitization of ZnO coadsorbing p-type and n-type dyes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 1671-1674 (1981).
196. H. J. Meier, “Sensitization of electrical effects in solids,” Phys. Chem. 69, 719-729 (1965).
197. H. Kokado, T. Nakayama, and E. Inoue, “A new model for spectral sensitization of photoconduction in zinc oxide powder,” J. Phys., & Chem. Solids 34, 1-8 (1973).
198. K. H. Hauffe, On spectral sensitization of Zinc oxide: Photogr. Sci. & Eng. 20, 124 (1976).
199. T. Yoshimura, S. Ito, T. Nakayama, and K. Matsumoto, “Orientation-controlled molecule- by-molecule polymer wire growth by the carrier-gas-type organic chemical vapor deposition and the molecular layer deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 033103-1-3 (2007).
200. T. Yoshimura and Y. Kudo, “Monomolecular-step polymer wire growth from seed core molecules by the carrier-gas type molecular layer deposition (MLD),” Appl. Phys. Express 2, 015502-1-3 (2009).
201. T. Yoshimura, K. Motoyoshi, S. Tatsuura, W. Sotoyama, A. Matsuura, and T. Hayano, “Selectively aligned polymer film growth on obliquely evaporated SiO2 pattern by chemical vapor deposition,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L980-L982 (1992).
202. T. Yoshimura, K. Ogushi, Y. Kitabayashi, K Naito, Y. Miyamoto, and M. Miyazaki, “Optical waveguide films with two-layer skirt-type core end facets for beam leakage reduction at 45° mirrors,” Proc. SPIE 6899, from Photonics West 2008, San Jose, California, 689913-1-11 (2008).
203. T. Yoshimura, “Proposed applications of 3-D optical interconnect technologies to integrated chemical systems,” Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings (Bio-Inspired Sensors and Application/Imprinting on Photonic Integrated Circuits), Portland, Oregon, 129-130 (2007).
204. T. Yoshimura and K. Asama, Integrated chemical systems and integrated light energy conversion systems, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2007-107085 (2007) [in Japanese].
205. R. Shioya and T. Yoshimura, “Design of solar beam collectors consisting of multi-layer optical waveguide films for integrated solar energy conversion systems” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 1, 033106-1-15 (2009).
206. K. Sayama and H. Arakawa, “Dream of Artificial Synthesis,” Newton. Newton Press, Tokyo, 102-109, September 2002 [in Japanese].
207. T. Yoshimura, “Molecular layer deposition and applications to solar cells and the cancer photodynamic therapy,” Japanese Patent, Tokugan 2010-206098 (2010) [in Japanese].
208. T. Yoshimura, “Liquid phase deposition,” Japanese Patent, Tokukai Hei 3-60487 (1991) [in Japanese].
209. T. Yoshimura, Growth methods of polymer wires and thin films, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2008-216947 (2008) [in Japanese].
210. T. Yoshimura, Integrated photonic/electronic/chemical systems, solar energy conversion systems, light collectors, and optical waveguides, Japanese Patent Tokukai 2009-4717 (2009) [in Japanese].
211. J. Akimoto and K. Aizawa, “Intraoperative photodynamic diagnosis and therapy for malignant glioma using novel photosensitizer Talaporfin,” in Meeting Digest of IPDA 10-18, May 28, 2010, IEICE.
212. C. Brauchle, U. P. Wild, D. M. Burland, G. C. Bjorkund, and D. C. Alvares, “Two- photon holographic recording with continuous-wave lasers in the 750-1100-nm range,” Opt. Lett. 7, 177-179 (1982).
213. V. D. McGinniss and R. E. Schwerzel, Photopolymerizable composition containing a photosensitive donor and photoinitiating acceptor, U.S. Patent 4,571,377 (1986).
214. T. Yoshimura, “Proposed applications of 3-D optical interconnect technologies to integrated chemical systems,” Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings (Bio-Inspired Sensors and Application/Imprinting on Photonic Integrated Circuits), Portland, Oregon, 129-130 (2007).
215. S. Ono, T. Yoshimura, T. Sato, and J. Oshima, “Fabrication of self-organized optical waveguides in photo-induced refractive index variation sol-gel materials with large index contrast,” J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 5308-5313 (2009).