메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1777-1832

Translating the ICAP Theory of Cognitive Engagement Into Practice

Author keywords

Active learning; Co constructive learning; Cognitive engagement; Collaborative learning; Constructive learning

Indexed keywords


EID: 85051736513     PISSN: 03640213     EISSN: 15516709     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cogs.12626     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (202)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0032622786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of gesture in learning to count: More than keeping track
    • Alibali, M. W., & DiRusso, A. A. (1999). The function of gesture in learning to count: More than keeping track. Cognitive Development, 14, 37–56.
    • (1999) Cognitive Development , vol.14 , pp. 37-56
    • Alibali, M.W.1    DiRusso, A.A.2
  • 3
    • 84955743846 scopus 로고
    • An elaborative processing explanation of depth of processing
    • L. S. Cermak, &, F. I. M. Craik, (Eds.),, Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Anderson, J. R., & Reder, L. M. (1979). An elaborative processing explanation of depth of processing. In L. S. Cermak & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Levels of processing in human memory (pp. 385–403). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1979) Levels of processing in human memory , pp. 385-403
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Reder, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 85014573609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lectures aren't just boring, they're ineffective too, study finds
    • Retrieved October 17, 2016, from
    • Bajak, A. (2014). Lectures aren't just boring, they're ineffective too, study finds. Science. Retrieved October 17, 2016, from: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/05/lectures-arent-just-boring-theyre-ineffective-too-study-finds
    • (2014) Science
    • Bajak, A.1
  • 7
    • 17044420783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by teaching: A new agent paradigm for educational software
    • Biswas, G., Leelawong, K., Schwartz, D., & Vye, N., & The Teachable Agents Group at Vanderbilt (2005). Learning by teaching: A new agent paradigm for educational software. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 19, 363–392.
    • (2005) Applied Artificial Intelligence , vol.19 , pp. 363-392
    • Biswas, G.1    Leelawong, K.2    Schwartz, D.3    Vye, N.4
  • 8
    • 84875550038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Pluto has been a planet my whole life!” Emotions, attitudes, and conceptual change in elementary students’ learning about Pluto's reclassification
    • Broughton, S. H., Sinatra, G. M., & Nussbaum, E. M. (2013). “Pluto has been a planet my whole life!” Emotions, attitudes, and conceptual change in elementary students’ learning about Pluto's reclassification. Research in Science Education, 43(2), 529–550.
    • (2013) Research in Science Education , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 529-550
    • Broughton, S.H.1    Sinatra, G.M.2    Nussbaum, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 70350717339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active-constructive-interactive: A conceptual framework for differentiating learning activities
    • Chi, M. T. H. (2009). Active-constructive-interactive: A conceptual framework for differentiating learning activities. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 73–105.
    • (2009) Topics in Cognitive Science , vol.1 , pp. 73-105
    • Chi, M.T.H.1
  • 13
    • 0040577762 scopus 로고
    • Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems
    • Chi, M. T. H., Bassok, M., Lewis, M., Reimann, P., & Glaser, R. (1989). Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems. Cognitive Science, 13, 145–182.
    • (1989) Cognitive Science , vol.13 , pp. 145-182
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Bassok, M.2    Lewis, M.3    Reimann, P.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 15
    • 84983352226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue patterns that promote learning
    • L. B. Resnick, C. Asterhan, S. N. Clarke, (Eds.),, (Ch. 21, New York, Routledge
    • Chi, M. T. H., & Menekse, M. (2015). Dialogue patterns that promote learning. In L. B. Resnick, C. Asterhan, & S. N. Clarke (Eds.), Socializing intelligence through academic talk and dialogue (Ch. 21, pp. 263–274). New York: Routledge.
    • (2015) Socializing intelligence through academic talk and dialogue , pp. 263-274
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Menekse, M.2
  • 16
    • 41449089865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing tutoring collaboratively: Insights about tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning
    • Chi, M. T. H., Roy, M., & Hausmann, R. G. M. (2008). Observing tutoring collaboratively: Insights about tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. Cognitive Science, 32, 301–341.
    • (2008) Cognitive Science , vol.32 , pp. 301-341
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Roy, M.2    Hausmann, R.G.M.3
  • 17
    • 84864549436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features
    • Chi, M. T. H., & VanLehn, K. (2012). Seeing deep structure from the interactions of surface features. Educational Psychologist, 47, 177–188.
    • (2012) Educational Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 177-188
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    VanLehn, K.2
  • 18
    • 84918546411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes
    • Chi, M. T. H., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49, 219–243.
    • (2014) Educational Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 219-243
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Wylie, R.2
  • 20
    • 0001529485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward computer-based support of meta-cognitive skills: A computational framework to coach self-explanation
    • Conati, C., & VanLehn, K. (2000). Toward computer-based support of meta-cognitive skills: A computational framework to coach self-explanation. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11, 389–415.
    • (2000) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education , vol.11 , pp. 389-415
    • Conati, C.1    VanLehn, K.2
  • 22
    • 23044528632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results
    • Crouch, C. H., & Mazur, E. (2001). Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results. American Journal of Physics, 69, 970–977.
    • (2001) American Journal of Physics , vol.69 , pp. 970-977
    • Crouch, C.H.1    Mazur, E.2
  • 23
    • 0001217071 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and creativity: Toward a synthesis of structural and energistic approaches to cognition
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988). Motivation and creativity: Toward a synthesis of structural and energistic approaches to cognition. New Ideas in Psychology, 6(2), 159–176.
    • (1988) New Ideas in Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-176
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 25
    • 39049104939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for chronology? Ideas for developing chronological understanding
    • Dawson, I. (2004). Time for chronology? Ideas for developing chronological understanding. Teaching History, 117, 14–24.
    • (2004) Teaching History , vol.117 , pp. 14-24
    • Dawson, I.1
  • 26
    • 84919504074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning words from books
    • A. van Kleeck, S. A. Stahl, E. B. Bauer, (Eds.),, Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • De Temple, J., & Snow, C. E. (2003). Learning words from books. In A. van Kleeck, S. A. Stahl, & E. B. Bauer (Eds.), On reading books to children: Parents and teachers (pp. 16–36). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2003) On reading books to children: Parents and teachers , pp. 16-36
    • De Temple, J.1    Snow, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 68349103080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures
    • Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38, 181–199.
    • (2009) Educational Researcher , vol.38 , pp. 181-199
    • Desimone, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 79955989200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved learning in a large-enrollment physics class
    • Deslauriers, L., Schelew, E., & Wieman, C. (2011). Improved learning in a large-enrollment physics class. Science, 332, 862–864.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 862-864
    • Deslauriers, L.1    Schelew, E.2    Wieman, C.3
  • 29
    • 84867983063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical discussion of deep and surface processing: What it means, how it is measured, the role of context, and model specification
    • Dinsmore, D. L., & Alexander, P. A. (2012). A critical discussion of deep and surface processing: What it means, how it is measured, the role of context, and model specification. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 499–567.
    • (2012) Educational Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 499-567
    • Dinsmore, D.L.1    Alexander, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0347453929 scopus 로고
    • Motivational processes affecting learning
    • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040.
    • (1986) American Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 1040
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 32
    • 84855916174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-explanation effect: A constructive learning activity
    • R. E. Mayer, &, P. A. Alexander, (Eds.),, New York, Routledge
    • Fonseca, B., & Chi, M. T. H. (2011). The self-explanation effect: A constructive learning activity. In R. E. Mayer & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), The handbook of research on learning and instruction (pp. 296–321). New York: Routledge.
    • (2011) The handbook of research on learning and instruction , pp. 296-321
    • Fonseca, B.1    Chi, M.T.H.2
  • 33
    • 0345823449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing teachers’ generative change: A follow-up study of professional development in mathematics
    • Franke, M. L., Carpenter, T. P., Levi, L., & Fennema, E. (2001). Capturing teachers’ generative change: A follow-up study of professional development in mathematics. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 653–689.
    • (2001) American Educational Research Journal , vol.38 , pp. 653-689
    • Franke, M.L.1    Carpenter, T.P.2    Levi, L.3    Fennema, E.4
  • 36
    • 84924276802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationalizing and detecting disengagement within online science microworlds
    • Gobert, J. D., Baker, R. S., & Wixon, M. B. (2015). Operationalizing and detecting disengagement within online science microworlds. Educational Psychologist, 50, 43–57.
    • (2015) Educational Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 43-57
    • Gobert, J.D.1    Baker, R.S.2    Wixon, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 0002106887 scopus 로고
    • Rich environments for active learning: A definition
    • Grabinger, R. S., & Dunlap, J. C. (1995). Rich environments for active learning: A definition. ALT-J, 3(2), 5–34.
    • (1995) ALT-J , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-34
    • Grabinger, R.S.1    Dunlap, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 84924238788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cognitive engagement with self-report scales: Reflections from over 20 years of research
    • Greene, B. A. (2015). Measuring cognitive engagement with self-report scales: Reflections from over 20 years of research. Educational Psychologist, 50, 14–30.
    • (2015) Educational Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 14-30
    • Greene, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 0030122022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on achievement: Goals, perceived ability, and cognitive engagement
    • Greene, B. A., & Miller, R. B. (1996). Influences on achievement: Goals, perceived ability, and cognitive engagement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 181–192.
    • (1996) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-192
    • Greene, B.A.1    Miller, R.B.2
  • 43
    • 0032330948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses
    • Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66, 64–74.
    • (1998) American Journal of Physics , vol.66 , pp. 64-74
    • Hake, R.R.1
  • 44
    • 84881595008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming misconceptions: Using transformative experience to promote positive affect and conceptual change in students learning about biological evolution
    • Heddy, B. C., & Sinatra, G. M. (2013). Transforming misconceptions: Using transformative experience to promote positive affect and conceptual change in students learning about biological evolution. Science Education, 97, 723–744.
    • (2013) Science Education , vol.97 , pp. 723-744
    • Heddy, B.C.1    Sinatra, G.M.2
  • 45
    • 0000500490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse patterns and collaborative scientific reasoning in peer and teacher-guided discussions
    • Hogan, K., Nastasi, B. K., & Pressley, M. (1999). Discourse patterns and collaborative scientific reasoning in peer and teacher-guided discussions. Cognition and Instruction, 17, 379–432.
    • (1999) Cognition and Instruction , vol.17 , pp. 379-432
    • Hogan, K.1    Nastasi, B.K.2    Pressley, M.3
  • 47
    • 20444507995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting knowledge transfer with electronic note taking
    • Katayama, A. D., Shambaugh, R. N., & Doctor, T. (2005). Promoting knowledge transfer with electronic note taking. Teaching of Psychology, 32, 129–131.
    • (2005) Teaching of Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 129-131
    • Katayama, A.D.1    Shambaugh, R.N.2    Doctor, T.3
  • 48
    • 0001737767 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of self-questioning, summarizing, and notetaking-review as strategies for learning from lectures
    • King, A. (1992). Comparison of self-questioning, summarizing, and notetaking-review as strategies for learning from lectures. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 303–323.
    • (1992) American Educational Research Journal , vol.29 , pp. 303-323
    • King, A.1
  • 49
    • 7444269930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equivalence of learning paths in early science instruction: Effect of direct instruction and discovery learning
    • Klahr, D., & Nigam, M. (2004). The equivalence of learning paths in early science instruction: Effect of direct instruction and discovery learning. Psychological Science, 15, 661–667.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 661-667
    • Klahr, D.1    Nigam, M.2
  • 50
    • 4043124032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability in content analysis: Some common misconceptions and recommendations
    • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Reliability in content analysis: Some common misconceptions and recommendations. Human Communication Research, 30, 411–433.
    • (2004) Human Communication Research , vol.30 , pp. 411-433
    • Krippendorff, K.1
  • 51
    • 84902486358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of explanation on learning during early childhood
    • Legare, C. H., & Lombrozo, T. (2014). Selective effects of explanation on learning during early childhood. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 126, 198–212.
    • (2014) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.126 , pp. 198-212
    • Legare, C.H.1    Lombrozo, T.2
  • 52
    • 0034343413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years
    • Marks, H. M. (2000). Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years. American Educational Research Journal, 37(1), 153–184.
    • (2000) American Educational Research Journal , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-184
    • Marks, H.M.1
  • 53
    • 84885900408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated overt learning activities for effective instruction in engineering classrooms
    • Menekse, M., Stump, G. S., Krause, S., & Chi, M. T. H. (2013). Differentiated overt learning activities for effective instruction in engineering classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education, 102, 346–374.
    • (2013) Journal of Engineering Education , vol.102 , pp. 346-374
    • Menekse, M.1    Stump, G.S.2    Krause, S.3    Chi, M.T.H.4
  • 54
    • 0030527082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of talk in children's collaborative activity in the classroom
    • Mercer, N. (1996). The quality of talk in children's collaborative activity in the classroom. Learning and Instruction, 6, 359–377.
    • (1996) Learning and Instruction , vol.6 , pp. 359-377
    • Mercer, N.1
  • 55
    • 0037006085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing adults’ conceptual understanding and transfer of learning via problem posing
    • Mestre, J. P. (2002). Probing adults’ conceptual understanding and transfer of learning via problem posing. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 23, 9–50.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 9-50
    • Mestre, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 44849124447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliverative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable Talk in the classroom and in civic live
    • Michaels, S., O'Connor, C., & Resnick, L. B. (2008). Deliverative discourse idealized and realized: Accountable Talk in the classroom and in civic live. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 27, 283–297.
    • (2008) Studies in Philosophy and Education , vol.27 , pp. 283-297
    • Michaels, S.1    O'Connor, C.2    Resnick, L.B.3
  • 58
    • 0039448289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief research report: A comparison of self-explanation and elaborative interrogation
    • O'Reilly, T., Symons, S., & MacLatchy-Gaudet, H. (1998). Brief research report: A comparison of self-explanation and elaborative interrogation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 23, 434–445.
    • (1998) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 434-445
    • O'Reilly, T.1    Symons, S.2    MacLatchy-Gaudet, H.3
  • 60
    • 84867771770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic emotions and student engagement
    • S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, C. Wylie, (Eds.),, New York, Springer
    • Pekrun, R., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2012). Academic emotions and student engagement. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 259–282). New York: Springer.
    • (2012) Handbook of research on student engagement , pp. 259-282
    • Pekrun, R.1    Linnenbrink-Garcia, L.2
  • 63
    • 15744363267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting preservice teachers’ cognitive engagement with goals and epistemological beliefs
    • Ravindran, B., Greene, B. A., & DeBacker, T. K. (2005). Predicting preservice teachers’ cognitive engagement with goals and epistemological beliefs. The Journal of Educational Research, 98, 222–233.
    • (2005) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.98 , pp. 222-233
    • Ravindran, B.1    Greene, B.A.2    DeBacker, T.K.3
  • 64
    • 0030640252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from worked-out examples: A study on individual differences
    • Renkl, A. (1997). Learning from worked-out examples: A study on individual differences. Cognitive Science, 21(1), 1–29.
    • (1997) Cognitive Science , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Renkl, A.1
  • 66
    • 0000674511 scopus 로고
    • Learning by collaborating: Convergent conceptual change
    • Rochelle, J. (1992). Learning by collaborating: Convergent conceptual change. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2, 235–276.
    • (1992) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 235-276
    • Rochelle, J.1
  • 67
    • 0001906233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and understanding: A case for new cultures of schooling
    • S. Vosniadou, E. De Corte, R. Glaser, H. Mandl, (Eds.),, New York, Routledge
    • Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1996). Adaptation and understanding: A case for new cultures of schooling. In S. Vosniadou, E. De Corte, R. Glaser, & H. Mandl (Eds.), International perspectives on the design of technology-supported learning environments (pp. 149–163). New York: Routledge.
    • (1996) International perspectives on the design of technology-supported learning environments , pp. 149-163
    • Scardamalia, M.1    Bereiter, C.2
  • 68
    • 0000909644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students’ understanding of the objectives and procedures of experimentation in the science classroom
    • Schauble, L., Glaser, R., Duschl, R. A., Schulze, S., & John, J. (2009). Students’ understanding of the objectives and procedures of experimentation in the science classroom. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4, 131–166.
    • (2009) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 131-166
    • Schauble, L.1    Glaser, R.2    Duschl, R.A.3    Schulze, S.4    John, J.5
  • 69
    • 82155170667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicing versus inventing with contrasting cases: The effects of telling first on learning and transfer
    • Schwartz, D. L., Chase, C. C., Oppezzo, M. A., & Chin, D. B. (2011). Practicing versus inventing with contrasting cases: The effects of telling first on learning and transfer. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 759–775.
    • (2011) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 759-775
    • Schwartz, D.L.1    Chase, C.C.2    Oppezzo, M.A.3    Chin, D.B.4
  • 71
    • 84924117464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of defining and measuring student engagement in science
    • Sinatra, G. M., Heddy, B. C., & Lombardi, D. (2015). The challenges of defining and measuring student engagement in science. Educational Psychologist, 50, 1–13.
    • (2015) Educational Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 1-13
    • Sinatra, G.M.1    Heddy, B.C.2    Lombardi, D.3
  • 72
    • 21344498335 scopus 로고
    • Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year
    • Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 571.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 571
    • Skinner, E.A.1    Belmont, M.J.2
  • 74
    • 0034927108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note-taking for self-explanation and problem solving
    • Trafton, J. G., & Trickett, S. B. (2001). Note-taking for self-explanation and problem solving. Human-Computer Interaction, 16, 1–38.
    • (2001) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.16 , pp. 1-38
    • Trafton, J.G.1    Trickett, S.B.2
  • 75
    • 85051709646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online Computer Software]. Retrieved October 17, 2016, from
    • University of California, Berkeley. (2016). WISE-Web-based Inquiry Science Environment [Online Computer Software]. Retrieved October 17, 2016, from: https://wise.berkeley.edu/pages/wise-advantage.html
    • (2016) WISE-Web-based Inquiry Science Environment
  • 76
    • 84870496389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends and missing links in studies on teacher professional development in science education: A review of design features and quality of research
    • van Driel, J. H., Meirink, J. A., Van Veen, K., & Zwart, R. C. (2012). Current trends and missing links in studies on teacher professional development in science education: A review of design features and quality of research. Studies in Science Education, 48, 129–160.
    • (2012) Studies in Science Education , vol.48 , pp. 129-160
    • van Driel, J.H.1    Meirink, J.A.2    Van Veen, K.3    Zwart, R.C.4
  • 78
    • 67651229102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Explain to your partner”: Teachers’ instructional practices and students’ dialogue in small groups
    • Webb, N. M., Franke, M. L., De, T., Chan, A. G., Freund, D., Shein, P., & Melkonian, D. K. (2009). “Explain to your partner”: Teachers’ instructional practices and students’ dialogue in small groups. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39, 49–70.
    • (2009) Cambridge Journal of Education , vol.39 , pp. 49-70
    • Webb, N.M.1    Franke, M.L.2    De, T.3    Chan, A.G.4    Freund, D.5    Shein, P.6    Melkonian, D.K.7
  • 79
    • 84888052673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging with others’ mathematical ideas: Interrelationships among student participation, teachers’ instructional practices, and learning
    • Webb, N. M., Franke, M. L., Ing, M., Wong, J., Fernandez, C. H., Shin, N., & Turrou, A. C. (2014). Engaging with others’ mathematical ideas: Interrelationships among student participation, teachers’ instructional practices, and learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 63, 79–93.
    • (2014) International Journal of Educational Research , vol.63 , pp. 79-93
    • Webb, N.M.1    Franke, M.L.2    Ing, M.3    Wong, J.4    Fernandez, C.H.5    Shin, N.6    Turrou, A.C.7
  • 80
    • 0348007407 scopus 로고
    • Constructive activity and learning in collaborative small groups
    • Webb, N. M., Troper, J. D., & Fall, R. (1995). Constructive activity and learning in collaborative small groups. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 406.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 406
    • Webb, N.M.1    Troper, J.D.2    Fall, R.3
  • 83
    • 77958137407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving measurements of self-regulated learning
    • Winne, P. H. (2010). Improving measurements of self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 45, 267–276.
    • (2010) Educational Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 267-276
    • Winne, P.H.1
  • 84
    • 77951783990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ChemCollective – Virtual labs for introductory chemistry courses
    • Yaron, D., Karabinos, M., Lange, D., Greeno, J. G., & Leinhardt, G. (2010). The ChemCollective – Virtual labs for introductory chemistry courses. Science, 328(5978), 584–585.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , Issue.5978 , pp. 584-585
    • Yaron, D.1    Karabinos, M.2    Lange, D.3    Greeno, J.G.4    Leinhardt, G.5
  • 85
    • 0000916249 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulating academic learning and achievement: The emergence of a social cognitive perspective
    • Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulating academic learning and achievement: The emergence of a social cognitive perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 2, 173–201.
    • (1990) Educational Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 173-201
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.