메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in intensive care unit patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Antibiotic strategies; Intensive care unit; Meta analysis; Procalcitonin; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 85035116642     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21105820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-017-0338-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84922599155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of empirical antibiotic therapy optimisation in six hospitals: an observational cohort study
    • PID: 25455989
    • Braykov NP, Morgan DJ, Schweizer ML, et al. Assessment of empirical antibiotic therapy optimisation in six hospitals: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(14):1220–7.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.14 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Braykov, N.P.1    Morgan, D.J.2    Schweizer, M.L.3
  • 2
    • 84911134714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem
    • PID: 25436105
    • Llor C, Bjerrum L. Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014;5(6):229–41.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Drug Saf , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 229-241
    • Llor, C.1    Bjerrum, L.2
  • 3
    • 34447528758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship
    • Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan JE Jr, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(4):263–4.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-264
    • Dellit, T.H.1    Owens, R.C.2    McGowan, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 84890257761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- vs long-duration antibiotic regimens for ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 23788274
    • Dimopoulos G, Poulakou G, Pneumatikos IA, Armaganidis A, Kollef MH, Matthaiou DK. Short- vs long-duration antibiotic regimens for ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2013;144(6):1759–67.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 1759-1767
    • Dimopoulos, G.1    Poulakou, G.2    Pneumatikos, I.A.3    Armaganidis, A.4    Kollef, M.H.5    Matthaiou, D.K.6
  • 5
    • 84943610054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit
    • PID: 26553084
    • Najafi A, Khodadadian A, Sanatkar M, et al. The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit. Acta Medica Iranica. 2015;53(9):562–7.
    • (2015) Acta Medica Iranica , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 562-567
    • Najafi, A.1    Khodadadian, A.2    Sanatkar, M.3
  • 6
    • 33845948771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of gram-negative resistance
    • PID: 17110877
    • Evans HL, Lefrak SN, Lyman J, et al. Cost of gram-negative resistance. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(1):89–95.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Evans, H.L.1    Lefrak, S.N.2    Lyman, J.3
  • 7
    • 72249087115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFCjsr3L
    • Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302(21):2323–9.
    • (2009) J Am Med Assoc , vol.302 , Issue.21 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Rello, J.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 8
    • 48149109455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • PID: 18421435
    • Luyt CE, Combes A, Reynaud C, et al. Usefulness of procalcitonin for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(8):1434–40.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Luyt, C.E.1    Combes, A.2    Reynaud, C.3
  • 9
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslGqu7k%3D, PID: 15307030
    • Simon L, Lacroix J. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:206–17.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Lacroix, J.2
  • 10
    • 84876708502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFSgsbo%3D, PID: 23375419
    • Wacker C, Prkno A, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(5):426–35.
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-435
    • Wacker, C.1    Prkno, A.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 11
    • 84880357102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections
    • PID: 23877944
    • Schuetz P, Muller B, Christ-Crain M, et al. Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections. Evid Based Child Health. 2013;8:1297–371.
    • (2013) Evid Based Child Health , vol.8 , pp. 1297-1371
    • Schuetz, P.1    Muller, B.2    Christ-Crain, M.3
  • 12
    • 85009804040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock
    • PID: 28098591
    • Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(3):486–552.
    • (2017) Crit Care Med , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-552
    • Rhodes, A.1    Evans, L.E.2    Alhazzani, W.3
  • 13
    • 80051921479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtValtr3J, PID: 21572328
    • Jensen JU, Hein L, Lundgren B, et al. Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial. Crit Care Med. 2011;39(9):2048–58.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2048-2058
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Hein, L.2    Lundgren, B.3
  • 14
    • 78049418360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PID: 20729729
    • Kopterides P, Siempos II, Tsangaris I, Tsantes A, Armaganidis A. Procalcitonin-guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(11):2229–41.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2229-2241
    • Kopterides, P.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Tsangaris, I.3    Tsantes, A.4    Armaganidis, A.5
  • 15
    • 79959669102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting: a systematic review and an economic evaluation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnslehsLY%3D, PID: 21358400
    • Heyland DK, Johnson AP, Reynolds SC, Muscedere J. Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting: a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Crit Care Med. 2011;39(7):1792–9.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Johnson, A.P.2    Reynolds, S.C.3    Muscedere, J.4
  • 16
    • 79961239058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to guide duration of antimicrobial therapy in intensive care units: a systematic review
    • PID: 21810753
    • Agarwal R, Schwartz DN. Procalcitonin to guide duration of antimicrobial therapy in intensive care units: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(4):379–87.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-387
    • Agarwal, R.1    Schwartz, D.N.2
  • 17
    • 80051637867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms
    • PID: 21824946
    • Schuetz P, Chiappa V, Briel M, Greenwald JL. Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(15):1322–31.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , Issue.15 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Schuetz, P.1    Chiappa, V.2    Briel, M.3    Greenwald, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 85035137973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galaydick JL, Vats V. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Soni NJ, Pitrak DL, Aronson N, Samson DJ, Galaydick JL, Vats V. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2012.
    • (2012) Samson DJ
    • Soni, N.J.1    Pitrak, D.L.2    Aronson, N.3
  • 19
    • 84862775193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnt1aqsro%3D, PID: 22538461
    • Matthaiou DK, Ntani G, Kontogiorgi M, Poulakou G, Armaganidis A, Dimopoulos G. An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(6):940–9.
    • (2012) Intensive Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-949
    • Matthaiou, D.K.1    Ntani, G.2    Kontogiorgi, M.3    Poulakou, G.4    Armaganidis, A.5    Dimopoulos, G.6
  • 20
    • 77249139646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFOht7fI, PID: 19826761
    • Tang H, Huang T, Jing J, Shen H, Cui W. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection. 2009;37(6):497–507.
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-507
    • Tang, H.1    Huang, T.2    Jing, J.3    Shen, H.4    Cui, W.5
  • 21
    • 84889835568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients with severe sepsis and septic shock—a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24330744
    • Prkno A, Wacker C, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients with severe sepsis and septic shock—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2013;17(6):R291.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. R291
    • Prkno, A.1    Wacker, C.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 22
    • 84947736690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin testing to guide antibiotic therapy for the treatment of sepsis in intensive care settings and for suspected bacterial infection in emergency department settings: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Westwood M, Ramaekers B, Whiting P, et al. Procalcitonin testing to guide antibiotic therapy for the treatment of sepsis in intensive care settings and for suspected bacterial infection in emergency department settings: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(96):1–236.
    • (2015) Health Technol Assess , vol.19 , Issue.96 , pp. 1-236
    • Westwood, M.1    Ramaekers, B.2    Whiting, P.3
  • 23
    • 84998704918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial
    • PID: 27428731
    • Bloos F, Trips E, Nierhaus A, et al. Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(9):1266–76.
    • (2016) JAMA Intern Med , vol.176 , Issue.9 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Bloos, F.1    Trips, E.2    Nierhaus, A.3
  • 24
    • 84961231021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial
    • PID: 26947523
    • de Jong E, van Oers JA, Beishuizen A, et al. Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(7):819–27.
    • (2016) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-827
    • de Jong, E.1    van Oers, J.A.2    Beishuizen, A.3
  • 25
    • 77955171857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group TP. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J Chin Integr Med. 2010;8(5):336–41.
    • (2010) J Chin Integr Med , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-341
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4    Group, T.P.5
  • 26
    • 84899798354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of tracheostomy in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
    • PID: 24667875
    • Huang H, Li Y, Ariani F, Chen X, Lin J. Timing of tracheostomy in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e92981.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Huang, H.1    Li, Y.2    Ariani, F.3    Chen, X.4    Lin, J.5
  • 27
    • 83455201138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of tracheotomy in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PID: 21940770
    • Wang F, Wu Y, Bo L, et al. The timing of tracheotomy in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest. 2011;140(140):1456–65.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.140 , pp. 1456-1465
    • Wang, F.1    Wu, Y.2    Bo, L.3
  • 28
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • PID: 22008217
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343(oct18 2):d5928.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , Issue.oct18 2 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3
  • 29
    • 84926434654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range
    • Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14(8):735–46.
    • (2014) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-746
    • Wan, X.1    Wang, W.2    Liu, J.3    Tong, T.4
  • 30
    • 34248172813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can procalcitonin help us in timing of re-intervention in septic patients after multiple trauma or major surgery?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtVyksL8%3D, PID: 17523274
    • Svoboda P, Kantorová I, Scheer P, Radvanova J, Radvan M. Can procalcitonin help us in timing of re-intervention in septic patients after multiple trauma or major surgery? Hepatogastroenterology. 2007;54(74):359–63.
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , Issue.74 , pp. 359-363
    • Svoboda, P.1    Kantorová, I.2    Scheer, P.3    Radvanova, J.4    Radvan, M.5
  • 31
    • 59449093757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7ht12ksg%3D%3D, PID: 19034493
    • Schroeder S, Hochreiter M, Koehler T, et al. Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009;394(2):221–6.
    • (2009) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.394 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Schroeder, S.1    Hochreiter, M.2    Koehler, T.3
  • 32
    • 40649087642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjvFyqsrk%3D, PID: 18096708
    • Nobre V, Harbarth S, Graf JD, Rohner P, Pugin J. Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(5):498–505.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-505
    • Nobre, V.1    Harbarth, S.2    Graf, J.D.3    Rohner, P.4    Pugin, J.5
  • 33
    • 67650917117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial
    • PID: 19493352
    • Hochreiter M, Kohler T, Schweiger AM, et al. Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial. Crit Care. 2009;13(3):R83.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. R83
    • Hochreiter, M.1    Kohler, T.2    Schweiger, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 73249128024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomised study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltVWrtw%3D%3D, PID: 19797133
    • Stolz D, Smyrnios N, Eggimann P, et al. Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomised study. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(6):1364–75.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1364-1375
    • Stolz, D.1    Smyrnios, N.2    Eggimann, P.3
  • 35
    • 75949113583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients’ exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1altLo%3D, PID: 20097417
    • Bouadma L, Luyt CE, et al. Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients’ exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9713):463–74.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9713 , pp. 463-474
    • Bouadma, L.1    Luyt, C.E.2
  • 36
    • 84864199718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVOjs77N, PID: 22809906
    • Layios N, Lambermont B, Canivet JL, et al. Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(8):2304–9.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2304-2309
    • Layios, N.1    Lambermont, B.2    Canivet, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 84925366157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXptlKltrg%3D, PID: 25295709
    • Shehabi Y, Sterba M, Garrett PM, et al. Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(10):1102–10.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.190 , Issue.10 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Sterba, M.2    Garrett, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 84874991547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 23418298
    • Annane D, Maxime V, Faller JP, et al. Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2013;3(2):e002186.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Annane, D.1    Maxime, V.2    Faller, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 84879187600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXosVOgtrk%3D, PID: 23711530
    • Deliberato RO, Marra AR, Sanches PR, et al. Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;76(3):266–71.
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-271
    • Deliberato, R.O.1    Marra, A.R.2    Sanches, P.R.3
  • 40
    • 10944272743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVeht7fF, PID: 15577930
    • Levy SB, Marshall B. Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat Med. 2004;10(12 suppl):S122–9.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. S122-S129
    • Levy, S.B.1    Marshall, B.2
  • 41
    • 0026705492 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of drug resistance: implications for a post-antimicrobial era
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zns1Giuw%3D%3D, PID: 1509255
    • Cohen ML. Epidemiology of drug resistance: implications for a post-antimicrobial era. Science. 1992;257(257):1050–5.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , Issue.257 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Cohen, M.L.1
  • 42
    • 77949698458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and white blood cell levels following hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsFSrsrc%3D, PID: 20192974
    • Schuetz P, Affolter B, Hunziker S, et al. Serum procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and white blood cell levels following hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010;40(4):376–81.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-381
    • Schuetz, P.1    Affolter, B.2    Hunziker, S.3
  • 43
    • 84887400812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin biomarker kinetics fails to predict treatment response in perioperative abdominal infection with septic shock
    • Jung B, Molinari N, Nasri M, et al. Procalcitonin biomarker kinetics fails to predict treatment response in perioperative abdominal infection with septic shock. Crit Care. 2013;17(5):R25.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. R25
    • Jung, B.1    Molinari, N.2    Nasri, M.3
  • 44
    • 85030988934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections
    • PID: 29025194
    • Schuetz P, Wirz Y, Sager R, et al. Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;10:CD007498.
    • (2017) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.10 , pp. CD007498
    • Schuetz, P.1    Wirz, Y.2    Sager, R.3
  • 45
    • 85031330655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic treatment on mortality in acute respiratory infections: a patient level meta-analysis
    • Schuetz P, Wirz Y, Sager R et al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic treatment on mortality in acute respiratory infections: a patient level meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30592-3.
    • (2017) Lancet Infect Dis
    • Schuetz, P.1    Wirz, Y.2    Sager, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.