-
1
-
-
34548136182
-
Reducing antibiotic prescriptions for acute cough by motivating GPs to change their attitudes to communication and empowering patients: A cluster-randomized intervention study
-
Altiner A. Brockmann S. Sielk M. Wilm S. Wegscheider K. Abholz H. (2007) Reducing antibiotic prescriptions for acute cough by motivating GPs to change their attitudes to communication and empowering patients: A cluster-randomized intervention study. J Antimicrob Chemother 60: 638–644.
-
(2007)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.60
, pp. 638-644
-
-
Altiner, A.1
Brockmann, S.2
Sielk, M.3
Wilm, S.4
Wegscheider, K.5
Abholz, H.6
-
2
-
-
33644876652
-
Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care
-
Arnold S. Straus S. (2005) Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4: CD003539.
-
(2005)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.4
, pp. CD003539
-
-
Arnold, S.1
Straus, S.2
-
3
-
-
23844531204
-
Variations in antibiotic prescribing and consultation rates for acute respiratory infection in UK practices 1995–2000
-
Ashworth M. Charlton J. Ballard K. Latinovic R. Gulliford M. (2005) Variations in antibiotic prescribing and consultation rates for acute respiratory infection in UK practices 1995–2000. Br J Gen Pract 55: 603–608.
-
(2005)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.55
, pp. 603-608
-
-
Ashworth, M.1
Charlton, J.2
Ballard, K.3
Latinovic, R.4
Gulliford, M.5
-
4
-
-
73349089009
-
Impact of rapid streptococcal test on antibiotic use in a pediatric emergency department
-
Ayanruoh S. Waseem M. Quee F. Humphrey A. Reynolds T. (2009) Impact of rapid streptococcal test on antibiotic use in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 25: 748–750.
-
(2009)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.25
, pp. 748-750
-
-
Ayanruoh, S.1
Waseem, M.2
Quee, F.3
Humphrey, A.4
Reynolds, T.5
-
5
-
-
2342504476
-
Effect of macrolide consumption on erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Finland in 1997–2001
-
Bergman M. Huikko S. Pihlajamäki M. Laippala P. Palva E. Huovinen P. (2004) Effect of macrolide consumption on erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Finland in 1997–2001. Clin Infect Dis 38: 1251–1256.
-
(2004)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.38
, pp. 1251-1256
-
-
Bergman, M.1
Huikko, S.2
Pihlajamäki, M.3
Laippala, P.4
Palva, E.5
Huovinen, P.6
-
6
-
-
4544274206
-
C-reactive protein measurement in general practice may lead to lower antibiotic prescribing for sinusitis
-
Bjerrum L. Gahrn-Hansen B. Munck A. (2004) C-reactive protein measurement in general practice may lead to lower antibiotic prescribing for sinusitis. Br J Gen Pract 54: 659–662.
-
(2004)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.54
, pp. 659-662
-
-
Bjerrum, L.1
Gahrn-Hansen, B.2
Munck, A.3
-
7
-
-
79959235089
-
Health Alliance for prudent antibiotic prescribing in patients with respiratory tract infections (HAPPY AUDIT) -impact of a non-randomised multifaceted intervention programme
-
Bjerrum L. Munck A. Gahrn-Hansen B. Hansen M. Jarbol D. Cordoba G. (2011) Health Alliance for prudent antibiotic prescribing in patients with respiratory tract infections (HAPPY AUDIT) -impact of a non-randomised multifaceted intervention programme. BMC Fam Pract 12: 52.
-
(2011)
BMC Fam Pract
, vol.12
, pp. 52
-
-
Bjerrum, L.1
Munck, A.2
Gahrn-Hansen, B.3
Hansen, M.4
Jarbol, D.5
Cordoba, G.6
-
8
-
-
0036774045
-
Over-the-counter acquisition of antibiotics in the Maltese general population
-
Borg M. Sciclunca E. (2002) Over-the-counter acquisition of antibiotics in the Maltese general population. Int J Antimicrob Agents 20: 253–257.
-
(2002)
Int J Antimicrob Agents
, vol.20
, pp. 253-257
-
-
Borg, M.1
Sciclunca, E.2
-
9
-
-
84878278251
-
10 × ′20 progress–development of new drugs active against Gram-negative bacilli: an update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
-
Boucher H. Talbot G. Benjamin D. Jr Bradley J. Guidos R. Jones R. (2013) 10 × ′20 progress–development of new drugs active against Gram-negative bacilli: an update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 56: 1685–1694.
-
(2013)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.56
, pp. 1685-1694
-
-
Boucher, H.1
Talbot, G.2
Benjamin, D.3
Bradley, J.4
Guidos, R.5
Jones, R.6
-
10
-
-
0032486965
-
Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners– and patients– perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats
-
Butler C. Rollnick S. Pill R. Maggs-Rapport F. Stott N. (1998) Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners– and patients– perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. BMJ 317: 637–642.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 637-642
-
-
Butler, C.1
Rollnick, S.2
Pill, R.3
Maggs-Rapport, F.4
Stott, N.5
-
11
-
-
84858325834
-
Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial
-
Butler C. Simpson S. Dunstan F. Rollnick S. Cohen D. Gillespie D. (2012) Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial. BMJ 344: d8173.
-
(2012)
BMJ
, vol.344
, pp. d8173
-
-
Butler, C.1
Simpson, S.2
Dunstan, F.3
Rollnick, S.4
Cohen, D.5
Gillespie, D.6
-
12
-
-
35048860802
-
Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice
-
Cals J.W. Scheppers N.A. Hopstaken R.M. Hood K. Dinant G.J. Goettsch H. (2007) Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice. Patient Educ Couns 68: 270–278.
-
(2007)
Patient Educ Couns
, vol.68
, pp. 270-278
-
-
Cals, J.W.1
Scheppers, N.A.2
Hopstaken, R.M.3
Hood, K.4
Dinant, G.J.5
Goettsch, H.6
-
13
-
-
67650081378
-
Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial
-
Cals J. Butler C. Hopstaken R. Hood K. Severens J. Dinant G. (2009) Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 338: b1374.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.338
, pp. b1374
-
-
Cals, J.1
Butler, C.2
Hopstaken, R.3
Hood, K.4
Severens, J.5
Dinant, G.6
-
14
-
-
84875333793
-
Enhanced communication skills and C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for respiratory tract infection: 3.5-year follow-up of a cluster randomized trial
-
Cals J. de Bock L. Beckers P. Francis N. Hopstaken R. Hood K. (2013) Enhanced communication skills and C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for respiratory tract infection: 3.5-year follow-up of a cluster randomized trial. Ann Fam Med 11: 157–164.
-
(2013)
Ann Fam Med
, vol.11
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Cals, J.1
de Bock, L.2
Beckers, P.3
Francis, N.4
Hopstaken, R.5
Hood, K.6
-
15
-
-
77949310958
-
Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing and antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: a randomized controlled trial
-
Cals J. Schot M. de Jong S. Dinant G. Hopstaken R. (2010) Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing and antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 8: 124–133.
-
(2010)
Ann Fam Med
, vol.8
, pp. 124-133
-
-
Cals, J.1
Schot, M.2
de Jong, S.3
Dinant, G.4
Hopstaken, R.5
-
16
-
-
84888604832
-
Point-of-care tests in general practice: hope or hype?
-
Cals J. van Weert H. (2013) Point-of-care tests in general practice: hope or hype? Eur J Gen Pract 19: 251–256.
-
(2013)
Eur J Gen Pract
, vol.19
, pp. 251-256
-
-
Cals, J.1
van Weert, H.2
-
18
-
-
84934776063
-
Diseases/pathogens associated with antimicrobial resistance
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) Diseases/pathogens associated with antimicrobial resistance. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/DiseasesConnectedAR.html (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2012)
-
-
-
19
-
-
34247519288
-
Review article: drug hepatotoxicity
-
Chang C. Schiano T. (2007) Review article: drug hepatotoxicity. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 25: 1135–1151.
-
(2007)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.25
, pp. 1135-1151
-
-
Chang, C.1
Schiano, T.2
-
21
-
-
84886256085
-
Are patient views about antibiotics related to clinician perceptions, management and outcome? A multi-country study in outpatients with acute cough
-
Coenen S. Francis N. Kelly M. Hood K. Nuttall J. Little P. (2013) Are patient views about antibiotics related to clinician perceptions, management and outcome? A multi-country study in outpatients with acute cough. PLoS One 8: e76691.
-
(2013)
PLoS One
, vol.8
, pp. e76691
-
-
Coenen, S.1
Francis, N.2
Kelly, M.3
Hood, K.4
Nuttall, J.5
Little, P.6
-
22
-
-
84907743178
-
GPs feel pressurised to prescribe unnecessary antibiotics, survey finds
-
Cole A. (2014) GPs feel pressurised to prescribe unnecessary antibiotics, survey finds. BMJ 349: g5238.
-
(2014)
BMJ
, vol.349
, pp. g5238
-
-
Cole, A.1
-
23
-
-
77953917693
-
Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Costelloe C. Metcalfe C. Lovering A. Mant D. Hay A. (2010) Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 340: c2096.
-
(2010)
BMJ
, vol.340
, pp. c2096
-
-
Costelloe, C.1
Metcalfe, C.2
Lovering, A.3
Mant, D.4
Hay, A.5
-
25
-
-
84993698653
-
Chief Medical Officer Annual Report 2011: Volume 2
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
Department of Health (2012) Chief Medical Officer Annual Report 2011: Volume 2. Available at: http://www.gov.uk/government/publications/chief-medical-officer-annual-report-volume-2 (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2012)
-
-
-
26
-
-
0035368554
-
Differences in use of antibiotics in Europe: the role of cultural aspects
-
Deschepper R. Vander Stichele R. (2001) Differences in use of antibiotics in Europe: the role of cultural aspects. Pharm Weekbl 136: 794–797.
-
(2001)
Pharm Weekbl
, vol.136
, pp. 794-797
-
-
Deschepper, R.1
Vander Stichele, R.2
-
27
-
-
84907413467
-
Reflexive culture in adolescents and adults with group A streptococcal pharyngitis
-
Dingle T. Abbott A. Fang F. (2014) Reflexive culture in adolescents and adults with group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis 59: 643–650.
-
(2014)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.59
, pp. 643-650
-
-
Dingle, T.1
Abbott, A.2
Fang, F.3
-
28
-
-
84872323887
-
How long does a cough last? Comparing patients– expectations with data from a systematic review of the literature
-
Ebell M.H. Lundgren J. Youngpairoj S. (2013) How long does a cough last? Comparing patients– expectations with data from a systematic review of the literature. Ann Fam Med 11: 5–13.
-
(2013)
Ann Fam Med
, vol.11
, pp. 5-13
-
-
Ebell, M.H.1
Lundgren, J.2
Youngpairoj, S.3
-
29
-
-
80052558161
-
Eurobarometer 338. Antimicrobial resistance
-
Survey carried out by TNS Opinion & Social at the request of the Directorate-General for Health and Consumers. Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
European Commission (2010) Eurobarometer 338. Antimicrobial resistance. Survey carried out by TNS Opinion & Social at the request of the Directorate-General for Health and Consumers. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/health/antimicrobial_resistance/docs/ebs_338_en.pdf (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
30
-
-
84917737997
-
Surveillance report. Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption in Europe. 2010
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2010) Surveillance report. Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption in Europe. 2010. Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/antimicrobial-antibiotic-consumption-ESAC-report-2010-data.pdf (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
31
-
-
84879964675
-
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe
-
Annual report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net). Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2011) Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe. Annual report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net). Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/antimicrobial-resistance-surveillance-europe-2011.pdf (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2011)
-
-
-
32
-
-
84993779009
-
Key messages for primary care prescribers
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014)
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2014) Key messages for primary care prescribers. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/eaad/antibiotics/pages/messagesforprescribers.aspx (Accessed: 24 August 2014)
-
(2014)
-
-
-
33
-
-
53249121015
-
Pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii infections: Characteristics and outcome in a series of 28 patients
-
Falagas M. Rafailidis P. Matthaiou D. Virtzili S. Nikita D. Michalopoulos A. (2008) Pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii infections: Characteristics and outcome in a series of 28 patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents 32: 450–454.
-
(2008)
Int J Antimicrob Agents
, vol.32
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Falagas, M.1
Rafailidis, P.2
Matthaiou, D.3
Virtzili, S.4
Nikita, D.5
Michalopoulos, A.6
-
34
-
-
1842530162
-
Performance of a bedside C-reactive protein test in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in adults with acute cough
-
Flanders S. Stein J. Shochat G. Sellers K. Holland M. Maselli J. (2004) Performance of a bedside C-reactive protein test in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in adults with acute cough. Am J Med 116: 529–535.
-
(2004)
Am J Med
, vol.116
, pp. 529-535
-
-
Flanders, S.1
Stein, J.2
Shochat, G.3
Sellers, K.4
Holland, M.5
Maselli, J.6
-
35
-
-
69449090023
-
Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: A cluster-randomised controlled trial
-
Francis N. Butler C. Hood K. Simpson S. Wood F. Nuttall J. (2009) Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: A cluster-randomised controlled trial. BMJ 339: b2885.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.339
, pp. b2885
-
-
Francis, N.1
Butler, C.2
Hood, K.3
Simpson, S.4
Wood, F.5
Nuttall, J.6
-
36
-
-
84874928209
-
A cluster randomized trial of decision support strategies for reducing antibiotic use in acute bronchitis
-
Gonzales R. Anderer T. McCulloch C. Maselli J. Bloom F. Jr Graf T. (2013) A cluster randomized trial of decision support strategies for reducing antibiotic use in acute bronchitis. JAMA Intern Med 173: 267–273.
-
(2013)
JAMA Intern Med
, vol.173
, pp. 267-273
-
-
Gonzales, R.1
Anderer, T.2
McCulloch, C.3
Maselli, J.4
Bloom, F.5
Graf, T.6
-
37
-
-
13844254907
-
Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study
-
and
-
Goossens H. Ferech M. Vander Stichele R. Elseviers M. and ESAC Project Group. (2005) Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study. Lancet 365: 579–587.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 579-587
-
-
Goossens, H.1
Ferech, M.2
Vander Stichele, R.3
Elseviers, M.4
-
38
-
-
19344374675
-
Antimicrobial resistance determinants and future control
-
Harbart S. Samore M. (2005) Antimicrobial resistance determinants and future control. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 794–801.
-
(2005)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 794-801
-
-
Harbart, S.1
Samore, M.2
-
39
-
-
84893057232
-
Can 88% of patients with acute lower respiratory infection all be special?
-
Hay A. Tilling K. (2014) Can 88% of patients with acute lower respiratory infection all be special? Br J Gen Pract 64: 60–62.
-
(2014)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.64
, pp. 60-62
-
-
Hay, A.1
Tilling, K.2
-
40
-
-
78349311509
-
Multiresistant gram-negative infections: A global perspective
-
Ho J. Tambyah P. Paterson D. (2010) Multiresistant gram-negative infections: A global perspective. Curr Opin Infect Dis 23: 546–553.
-
(2010)
Curr Opin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 546-553
-
-
Ho, J.1
Tambyah, P.2
Paterson, D.3
-
41
-
-
84890899357
-
Preserving antibiotics, rationally
-
Hollis A. Ahmed Z. (2013) Preserving antibiotics, rationally. N Engl J Med 369: 2474–2476.
-
(2013)
N Engl J Med
, vol.369
, pp. 2474-2476
-
-
Hollis, A.1
Ahmed, Z.2
-
42
-
-
0038701825
-
Contributions of symptoms, signs, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein to a diagnosis of pneumonia in acute lower respiratory tract infection
-
Hopstaken R. Muris J. Knottnerus J. Kester A. Rinkens P. Dinant G. (2003) Contributions of symptoms, signs, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein to a diagnosis of pneumonia in acute lower respiratory tract infection. Br J Gen Pract 53: 358–364.
-
(2003)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.53
, pp. 358-364
-
-
Hopstaken, R.1
Muris, J.2
Knottnerus, J.3
Kester, A.4
Rinkens, P.5
Dinant, G.6
-
43
-
-
84887316110
-
Effects on antibiotic dispensing rates of interventions to promote delayed prescribing for respiratory tract infections in primary care
-
Høye S. Gjelstad S. Lindbæk M. (2013) Effects on antibiotic dispensing rates of interventions to promote delayed prescribing for respiratory tract infections in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 63: e777–e786.
-
(2013)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.63
, pp. e777-e786
-
-
Høye, S.1
Gjelstad, S.2
Lindbæk, M.3
-
44
-
-
84887297397
-
Association between point-of-care CRP testing and antibiotic prescribing in respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary care studies
-
Huang Y. Chen R. Wu T. Wei X. Guo A. (2013) Association between point-of-care CRP testing and antibiotic prescribing in respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary care studies. Br J Gen Pract 63: e787–e794.
-
(2013)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.63
, pp. e787-e794
-
-
Huang, Y.1
Chen, R.2
Wu, T.3
Wei, X.4
Guo, A.5
-
45
-
-
76849102968
-
Antibiotic prescribing in hospitals: a social and behavioural scientific approach
-
Hulscher M. Grol R. van der Meer J. (2010) Antibiotic prescribing in hospitals: a social and behavioural scientific approach. Lancet Infect Dis 10: 167–175.
-
(2010)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Hulscher, M.1
Grol, R.2
van der Meer, J.3
-
46
-
-
33645464516
-
Management of acute pharyngitis in adults: reliability of rapid streptococcal tests and clinical findings
-
Humair J. Revaz S. Bovier P. Stalder H. (2006) Management of acute pharyngitis in adults: reliability of rapid streptococcal tests and clinical findings. Arch Intern Med 166: 640–644.
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.166
, pp. 640-644
-
-
Humair, J.1
Revaz, S.2
Bovier, P.3
Stalder, H.4
-
47
-
-
72149120292
-
Characteristics and outcomes of public campaigns aimed at improving the use of antibiotics in outpatients in high-income countries
-
Huttner B. Goossens H. Verheij T. Harbarth S. (2010) Characteristics and outcomes of public campaigns aimed at improving the use of antibiotics in outpatients in high-income countries. Lancet Infect Dis 10: 17–31.
-
(2010)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 17-31
-
-
Huttner, B.1
Goossens, H.2
Verheij, T.3
Harbarth, S.4
-
48
-
-
79953871631
-
Combating antimicrobial resistance: policy recommendations to save lives
-
(Suppl. 5)
-
Infectious Diseases Society of America, Spellberg B. Blaser M. Guidos R. Boucher H. Bradley J. (2011) Combating antimicrobial resistance: policy recommendations to save lives. Clin Infect Dis 52(Suppl. 5): S397–S428.
-
(2011)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.52
, pp. S397-S428
-
-
Spellberg, B.1
Blaser, M.2
Guidos, R.3
Boucher, H.4
Bradley, J.5
-
49
-
-
84891674279
-
Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis
-
Kenealy T. Arroll B. (2013) Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6: CD000247.
-
(2013)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.6
, pp. CD000247
-
-
Kenealy, T.1
Arroll, B.2
-
50
-
-
84883217791
-
Correlations between income inequality and antimicrobial resistance
-
Kirby A. Herbert A. (2013) Correlations between income inequality and antimicrobial resistance. PLoS One 8: e73115.
-
(2013)
PLoS One
, vol.8
, pp. e73115
-
-
Kirby, A.1
Herbert, A.2
-
51
-
-
51549114537
-
Broad-spectrum antimicrobials and the treatment of serious bacterial infections: Getting it right up front
-
Kollef M. (2008) Broad-spectrum antimicrobials and the treatment of serious bacterial infections: Getting it right up front. Clin Infect Dis 47: S3–S13.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.47
, pp. S3-S13
-
-
Kollef, M.1
-
52
-
-
0037452238
-
Why do general practitioners prescribe antibiotics for sore throat? Grounded theory interview study
-
Kumar S. Little P. Britten N. (2003) Why do general practitioners prescribe antibiotics for sore throat? Grounded theory interview study. BMJ 326: 138.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 138
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Little, P.2
Britten, N.3
-
54
-
-
0030840073
-
Reattendance and complications in a randomised trial of prescribing strategies for sore throat: the medicalising effect of prescribing antibiotics
-
Little P. Gould C. Williamson I. Warner G. Gantley M. Kinmonth A. (1997) Reattendance and complications in a randomised trial of prescribing strategies for sore throat: the medicalising effect of prescribing antibiotics. BMJ 315: 350–352.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 350-352
-
-
Little, P.1
Gould, C.2
Williamson, I.3
Warner, G.4
Gantley, M.5
Kinmonth, A.6
-
55
-
-
84872618707
-
Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
-
Little P. Stuart B. Moore M. Coenen S. Butler C. Godycki-Cwirko M. (2013a) Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis 13: 123–129.
-
(2013)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 123-129
-
-
Little, P.1
Stuart, B.2
Moore, M.3
Coenen, S.4
Butler, C.5
Godycki-Cwirko, M.6
-
56
-
-
84888997181
-
Predictors of suppurative complications for acute sore throat in primary care: prospective clinical cohort study
-
Little P. Stuart B. Hobbs F. Butler C. Hay A. Campbell J. (2013b) Predictors of suppurative complications for acute sore throat in primary care: prospective clinical cohort study. BMJ 347: f6867.
-
(2013)
BMJ
, vol.347
, pp. f6867
-
-
Little, P.1
Stuart, B.2
Hobbs, F.3
Butler, C.4
Hay, A.5
Campbell, J.6
-
57
-
-
84884979664
-
Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial
-
Little P. Stuart B. Francis N. Douglas E. Tonkin-Crine S. Anthierens S. (2013c) Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial. Lancet 382: 1175–1182.
-
(2013)
Lancet
, vol.382
, pp. 1175-1182
-
-
Little, P.1
Stuart, B.2
Francis, N.3
Douglas, E.4
Tonkin-Crine, S.5
Anthierens, S.6
-
58
-
-
84896505213
-
Delayed antibiotic prescribing strategies for respiratory tract infections in primary care: pragmatic, factorial, randomised controlled trial
-
Little P. Moore M. Kelly J. Williamson I. Leydon G. McDermott L. (2014a) Delayed antibiotic prescribing strategies for respiratory tract infections in primary care: pragmatic, factorial, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 348: g1606.
-
(2014)
BMJ
, vol.348
, pp. g1606
-
-
Little, P.1
Moore, M.2
Kelly, J.3
Williamson, I.4
Leydon, G.5
McDermott, L.6
-
59
-
-
84894290852
-
Antibiotic prescription strategies for acute sore throat: a prospective observational cohort study
-
Little P. Stuart B. Hobbs F. Butler C. Hay A. Delaney B. (2014b) Antibiotic prescription strategies for acute sore throat: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 14: 213–219.
-
(2014)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 213-219
-
-
Little, P.1
Stuart, B.2
Hobbs, F.3
Butler, C.4
Hay, A.5
Delaney, B.6
-
60
-
-
84862868998
-
Current epidemiology and growing resistance of gram-negative pathogens
-
Livermore D. (2012) Current epidemiology and growing resistance of gram-negative pathogens. Korean J Intern Med 27: 128–142.
-
(2012)
Korean J Intern Med
, vol.27
, pp. 128-142
-
-
Livermore, D.1
-
61
-
-
84899892614
-
Better tests also in primary care
-
Llor C. Butler C. (2014) Better tests also in primary care. Clin Infect Dis 58: 1487–1488.
-
(2014)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.58
, pp. 1487-1488
-
-
Llor, C.1
Butler, C.2
-
62
-
-
84867590448
-
Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for acute exacerbations of mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Llor C. Moragas A. Hernández S. Bayona C. Miravitlles M. (2012) Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for acute exacerbations of mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186: 716–723.
-
(2012)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.186
, pp. 716-723
-
-
Llor, C.1
Moragas, A.2
Hernández, S.3
Bayona, C.4
Miravitlles, M.5
-
63
-
-
77950294897
-
Safety and tolerability of commonly prescribed oral antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory tract infections
-
4 Suppl.)
-
Lode H. (2010) Safety and tolerability of commonly prescribed oral antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Am J Med 123 (4 Suppl.): S26–S38.
-
(2010)
Am J Med
, vol.123
, pp. S26-S38
-
-
Lode, H.1
-
64
-
-
56649111426
-
Evaluation of a rapid antigen detection test in the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis in children and its impact on antibiotic prescription
-
Maltezou H. Tasgris V. Antoniadou A. Gourgoulis G. Katerelos P. Adamis G. (2008) Evaluation of a rapid antigen detection test in the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis in children and its impact on antibiotic prescription. J Antimicrob Chemother 62: 1407–1412.
-
(2008)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.62
, pp. 1407-1412
-
-
Maltezou, H.1
Tasgris, V.2
Antoniadou, A.3
Gourgoulis, G.4
Katerelos, P.5
Adamis, G.6
-
65
-
-
1842538095
-
Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults
-
McIsaac W. Kellner J. Aufricht P. Vanjaka A. Low D. (2004) Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA 291: 1587–1595.
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 1587-1595
-
-
McIsaac, W.1
Kellner, J.2
Aufricht, P.3
Vanjaka, A.4
Low, D.5
-
66
-
-
84880527632
-
Expectations for consultations and antibiotics for respiratory tract infection in primary care: the RTI clinical iceberg
-
McNulty C. Nichols T. French D. Joshi P. Butler C. (2013) Expectations for consultations and antibiotics for respiratory tract infection in primary care: the RTI clinical iceberg. Br J Gen Pract 63: e429–436.
-
(2013)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.63
, pp. e429-e436
-
-
McNulty, C.1
Nichols, T.2
French, D.3
Joshi, P.4
Butler, C.5
-
67
-
-
38349156759
-
Sustained reduction of antibiotic use and low bacterial resistance: 10-year follow-up of the Swedish Strama programme
-
Mölstad S. Erntell M. Hanberger H. Melander E. Norman C. Skoog G. (2008) Sustained reduction of antibiotic use and low bacterial resistance: 10-year follow-up of the Swedish Strama programme. Lancet Infect Dis 8: 125–132.
-
(2008)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Mölstad, S.1
Erntell, M.2
Hanberger, H.3
Melander, E.4
Norman, C.5
Skoog, G.6
-
68
-
-
84870710164
-
European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2012: TARGET antibiotics through guidance, education, and tools
-
Moore M. McNulty C. (2012) European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2012: TARGET antibiotics through guidance, education, and tools. Br J Gen Pract 62: 621–622.
-
(2012)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.62
, pp. 621-622
-
-
Moore, M.1
McNulty, C.2
-
69
-
-
84893121691
-
Amoxicillin for acute lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: subgroup analysis of potential high-risk groups
-
Moore M. Stuart B. Coenen S. Butler C. Goossens H. Verheij T. (2014) Amoxicillin for acute lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: subgroup analysis of potential high-risk groups. Br J Gen Pract 64: e75–e80.
-
(2014)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.64
, pp. e75-e80
-
-
Moore, M.1
Stuart, B.2
Coenen, S.3
Butler, C.4
Goossens, H.5
Verheij, T.6
-
72
-
-
48349104739
-
-
London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Respiratory tract infections – antibiotic prescribing,. Guideline number
-
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2008) Prescribing of antibiotics for self-limiting respiratory tract infections in adults and children in primary care. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Respiratory tract infections – antibiotic prescribing. Guideline number 69.
-
(2008)
Prescribing of antibiotics for self-limiting respiratory tract infections in adults and children in primary care
, pp. 69
-
-
-
73
-
-
62749195559
-
The real threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria
-
Nordmann P. Cuzon G. Naas T. (2009) The real threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria. Lancet Infect Dis 9: 228–236.
-
(2009)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 228-236
-
-
Nordmann, P.1
Cuzon, G.2
Naas, T.3
-
74
-
-
77954879314
-
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli: Changing epidemiology and clinical impact
-
Oteo J. Pérez-Vázquez M. Campos J. (2010) Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli: Changing epidemiology and clinical impact. Curr Opin Infect Dis 23: 320–326.
-
(2010)
Curr Opin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 320-326
-
-
Oteo, J.1
Pérez-Vázquez, M.2
Campos, J.3
-
75
-
-
84893267248
-
Antibiotic resistance–a call to arms for primary healthcare providers
-
Oxford J. Kozlov R. (2013) Antibiotic resistance–a call to arms for primary healthcare providers. Int J Clin Pract Suppl 180: 1–3.
-
(2013)
Int J Clin Pract Suppl
, vol.180
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Oxford, J.1
Kozlov, R.2
-
77
-
-
29244442697
-
Calling acute bronchitis a chest cold may improve patient satisfaction with appropriate antibiotic use
-
Phillips T.G. Hickner J. (2005) Calling acute bronchitis a chest cold may improve patient satisfaction with appropriate antibiotic use. J Am Board Fam Pract 18: 459–463.
-
(2005)
J Am Board Fam Pract
, pp. 459-463
-
-
Phillips, T.G.1
Hickner, J.2
-
78
-
-
77952474566
-
Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription in Greece, 2008: another link in the antibiotic resistance chain
-
Plachouras D. Kavatha D. Antoniadou A. Giannitsioti E. Poulakou G. Kanellakopoulou K. (2010) Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription in Greece, 2008: another link in the antibiotic resistance chain. Eurosurveillance 15: 19488.
-
(2010)
Eurosurveillance
, vol.15
, pp. 19488
-
-
Plachouras, D.1
Kavatha, D.2
Antoniadou, A.3
Giannitsioti, E.4
Poulakou, G.5
Kanellakopoulou, K.6
-
79
-
-
84866403258
-
Management of Infection Guidance for Primary Care for Consultation and Local Adaptation
-
November, 2012, revised, February, 2013. Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
Public Health England (2012) Management of Infection Guidance for Primary Care for Consultation and Local Adaptation. November 2012, revised February 2013. Available at: http://www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/PrimaryCareGuidance/ (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2012)
-
-
-
81
-
-
84875164559
-
The true cost of antimicrobial resistance
-
Smith R. Coast J. (2013) The true cost of antimicrobial resistance. BMJ 346: f1493.
-
(2013)
BMJ
, vol.346
, pp. f1493
-
-
Smith, R.1
Coast, J.2
-
83
-
-
84858802951
-
Policy statement on antimicrobial stewardship by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
-
Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, Infectious Diseases Society of America, and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (2012) Policy statement on antimicrobial stewardship by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 33: 322–327.
-
(2012)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.33
, pp. 322-327
-
-
-
86
-
-
33746739620
-
Improving antibiotic selection: a systematic review and quantitative analysis of quality improvement strategies
-
Steinman M. Ranji S. Shojania K. Gonzales R. (2006) Improving antibiotic selection: a systematic review and quantitative analysis of quality improvement strategies. Med Care 44: 617–628.
-
(2006)
Med Care
, vol.44
, pp. 617-628
-
-
Steinman, M.1
Ranji, S.2
Shojania, K.3
Gonzales, R.4
-
87
-
-
77249139646
-
Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Tang H. Huang T. Jing J. Shen H. Cui W. (2009) Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection 37: 497–507.
-
(2009)
Infection
, vol.37
, pp. 497-507
-
-
Tang, H.1
Huang, T.2
Jing, J.3
Shen, H.4
Cui, W.5
-
88
-
-
33646717953
-
Self-medication with antibiotics–does it really happen in Europe?
-
Väänänen M. Pietilä K. Airaksinen M. (2006) Self-medication with antibiotics–does it really happen in Europe? Health Policy 77: 166–171.
-
(2006)
Health Policy
, vol.77
, pp. 166-171
-
-
Väänänen, M.1
Pietilä, K.2
Airaksinen, M.3
-
89
-
-
84995751800
-
Prescriber and patient responsibilities in treatment of acute respiratory tract infections – Essential for conservation of antibiotics
-
van der Velden A. Duerden M. Bell J. Oxford J. Altiner A. Kozlov R. (2013) Prescriber and patient responsibilities in treatment of acute respiratory tract infections – Essential for conservation of antibiotics. Antibiotics 2: 316–327.
-
(2013)
Antibiotics
, vol.2
, pp. 316-327
-
-
van der Velden, A.1
Duerden, M.2
Bell, J.3
Oxford, J.4
Altiner, A.5
Kozlov, R.6
-
91
-
-
84878321618
-
Use of serum C reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in addition to symptoms and signs to predict pneumonia in patients presenting to primary care with acute cough: diagnostic study
-
van Vugt S. Broekhuizen B. Lammens C. Zuithoff N. de Jong P. Coenen S. (2013) Use of serum C reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in addition to symptoms and signs to predict pneumonia in patients presenting to primary care with acute cough: diagnostic study. BMJ 346: f2450.
-
(2013)
BMJ
, vol.346
, pp. f2450
-
-
van Vugt, S.1
Broekhuizen, B.2
Lammens, C.3
Zuithoff, N.4
de Jong, P.5
Coenen, S.6
-
93
-
-
84899430194
-
Antibiotic use in eastern Europe: a cross-national database study in coordination with the WHO Regional Office for Europe
-
PII: S1473-3099(14)70071-4
-
Versporten A. Bolokhovets G. Ghazaryan L. Abilova V. Pyshnik G. Spasojevic T. (2014) Antibiotic use in eastern Europe: a cross-national database study in coordination with the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Lancet Infect Dis. PII: S1473-3099(14)70071-4.
-
(2014)
Lancet Infect Dis
-
-
Versporten, A.1
Bolokhovets, G.2
Ghazaryan, L.3
Abilova, V.4
Pyshnik, G.5
Spasojevic, T.6
-
94
-
-
84886287466
-
Overuse of antibiotics for RTIs
-
Williams M. (2008) Overuse of antibiotics for RTIs. Prescriber 19: 6–9.
-
(2008)
Prescriber
, vol.19
, pp. 6-9
-
-
Williams, M.1
-
95
-
-
84880613363
-
Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine [2nd Revision]
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014)
-
World Health Organization (2009) Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine [2nd Revision]. Available at: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/foodbornedisease/CIA2ndrev2009.pdf (Accessed: 24 August 2014)
-
(2009)
-
-
-
96
-
-
84993795741
-
Factsheet No: 194: Antimicrobial resistance
-
March, 2012. Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
World Health Organization (2012a) Factsheet No: 194: Antimicrobial resistance. March 2012. Available at: http://www.Who.Int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/# (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2012)
-
-
-
97
-
-
84993777433
-
The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance–Options for action
-
Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
World Health Organization (2012b) The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance–Options for action. Available at: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/implementation/amr/publication/en/ (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2012)
-
-
-
98
-
-
84993689333
-
Antimicrobial resistance. Fact sheet n°194
-
Updated, May, 2013. Available at
-
World Health Organization (2013) Antimicrobial resistance. Fact sheet n°194. Updated May 2013. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/
-
(2013)
-
-
-
99
-
-
84993689336
-
WHO–S first global report on antibiotic resistance reveals serious, worldwide threat to public health
-
Antimicrobial resistance – global surveillance report. Virtual Press Conference., 30, April, 2014. Available at:, Accessed: 24 August 2014
-
World Health Organization (2014) WHO–S first global report on antibiotic resistance reveals serious, worldwide threat to public health. Antimicrobial resistance – global surveillance report. Virtual Press Conference. 30 April 2014. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/multimedia/amr-transcript.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed: 24 August 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
100
-
-
34247487485
-
Diagnosing streptococcal sore throat in adults. Randomized controlled trial of in-office aids
-
Worrall G. Hutchinson J. Sherman G. Griffiths J. (2007) Diagnosing streptococcal sore throat in adults. Randomized controlled trial of in-office aids. Can Fam Physician 53: 667–671.
-
(2007)
Can Fam Physician
, vol.53
, pp. 667-671
-
-
Worrall, G.1
Hutchinson, J.2
Sherman, G.3
Griffiths, J.4
|