메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2013, Pages 364-376

Second-home owners' intention to purchase nature-based tourism activity products - A Norwegian case study

Author keywords

Behaviour models; Consumer behaviour; Market segmentation; Motivation; Nature based tourism activity products; Purchase intention; Recreation experience preference (REP)

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR; HOMEOWNERSHIP; INCOME; OWNERSHIP; PREFERENCE BEHAVIOR; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; SECOND HOME; TOURISM ECONOMICS; TOURIST BEHAVIOR;

EID: 85027937001     PISSN: 02615177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.10.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (114)
  • 3
    • 0026311814 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative and control beliefs: an application of the theory of planned behavior
    • Ajzen I., Driver B.L. Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative and control beliefs: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences 1991, 13(3):185-204. 10.1080/01490409109513137.
    • (1991) Leisure Sciences , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-204
    • Ajzen, I.1    Driver, B.L.2
  • 4
    • 0000875764 scopus 로고
    • Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice
    • Ajzen I., Driver B.L. Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice. Journal of Leisure Research 1992, 24(3):207-224.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-224
    • Ajzen, I.1    Driver, B.L.2
  • 7
    • 84936824432 scopus 로고
    • The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior
    • Bagozzi R.P. The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Social Psychology Quarterly 1992, 55(2):178-204. 10.2307/2786945.
    • (1992) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-204
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1
  • 8
    • 84977306825 scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of leading theories for the prediction of goal-directed behaviours
    • Bagozzi R.P., Kimmel S.K. Acomparison of leading theories for the prediction of goal-directed behaviours. British Journal of Social Psychology 1995, 34:437-461.
    • (1995) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 437-461
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Kimmel, S.K.2
  • 9
    • 0009255978 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the etiology of the attitude-behavior relation for gold-directed behavior
    • Bagozzi R.P., Warshw P.R. An examination of the etiology of the attitude-behavior relation for gold-directed behavior. Multivariate Behavioral Research 1992, 27(4):601-634.
    • (1992) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-634
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Warshw, P.R.2
  • 10
    • 2342646944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory research of tourist motivations and planning
    • Bansal H., Eiselt H.A. Exploratory research of tourist motivations and planning. Tourism Management 2004, 25(3):387-396. 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00135-3.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-396
    • Bansal, H.1    Eiselt, H.A.2
  • 11
    • 34548245054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation by visitor motivation in three Kenyan national reserves
    • Beh A., Bruyere B.L. Segmentation by visitor motivation in three Kenyan national reserves. Tourism Management 2007, 28(6):1464-1471. 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.01.010.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1471
    • Beh, A.1    Bruyere, B.L.2
  • 12
    • 48649089754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adecade of injury monitoring in the New Zealand adventure tourism sector: a summary risk analysis
    • Bentley T.A., Page S.J. Adecade of injury monitoring in the New Zealand adventure tourism sector: a summary risk analysis. Tourism Management 2008, 29(5):857-869. 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.10.003.
    • (2008) Tourism Management , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 857-869
    • Bentley, T.A.1    Page, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 80052500426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How ICT shifts the power balance of tourism distribution channels
    • Berne C., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Mugica J. How ICT shifts the power balance of tourism distribution channels. Tourism Management 2012, 33(1):205-214. 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.004.
    • (2012) Tourism Management , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-214
    • Berne, C.1    Garcia-Gonzalez, M.2    Mugica, J.3
  • 16
    • 0942288982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas - vibrant hope or impossible dream?
    • Briedenhann J., Wickens E. Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas - vibrant hope or impossible dream?. Tourism Management 2004, 25(1):71-79. 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Briedenhann, J.1    Wickens, E.2
  • 18
    • 34548229974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure tourism products: price, duration, size, skill, remoteness
    • Buckley R. Adventure tourism products: price, duration, size, skill, remoteness. Tourism Management 2007, 28(6):1428-1433. 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.12.003.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 19
    • 29644445331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injecting social psychology theory into conceptualisations of agricultural agency: towards a post-productivist farmer self-identity?
    • Burton R.J.F., Wilson G.A. Injecting social psychology theory into conceptualisations of agricultural agency: towards a post-productivist farmer self-identity?. Journal of Rural Studies 2006, 22(1):95-115. 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.07.004.
    • (2006) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-115
    • Burton, R.J.F.1    Wilson, G.A.2
  • 21
    • 0036805087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum
    • Carr N. The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum. Annals of Tourism Research 2002, 29(4):972-986. 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00002-6.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-986
    • Carr, N.1
  • 22
    • 29544446427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing with risk? Participant perceptions of risk and management implications in adventure tourism
    • Cater C.I. Playing with risk? Participant perceptions of risk and management implications in adventure tourism. Tourism Management 2006, 27(2):317-325. 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.005.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-325
    • Cater, C.I.1
  • 23
    • 0036650744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related lifecycles purpose variations
    • Collins D., Tisdell C. Age-related lifecycles purpose variations. Annals of Tourism Research 2002, 29(3):801-818. 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00081-0.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-818
    • Collins, D.1    Tisdell, C.2
  • 24
    • 0036841841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and differences in travel life cycles
    • Collins D., Tisdell C. Gender and differences in travel life cycles. Journal of Travel Research 2002, 41:133-153. 10.1177/004728702237413.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , pp. 133-153
    • Collins, D.1    Tisdell, C.2
  • 25
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for pleasure vacation
    • Crompton J.L. Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research 1979, 6(4):408-424. 10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 0001150431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives of visitors attending festival events
    • Crompton J.L., McKay S.L. Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research 1997, 24(2):425-439. 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80010-2.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-439
    • Crompton, J.L.1    McKay, S.L.2
  • 27
    • 0000403048 scopus 로고
    • Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism
    • Dann G.M.S. Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 1977, 4(4):184-194. 10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8.
    • (1977) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 184-194
    • Dann, G.M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0019698531 scopus 로고
    • Tourist motivation an appraisal
    • Dann G.M.S. Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 1981, 8(2):187-219. 10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7.
    • (1981) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-219
    • Dann, G.M.S.1
  • 30
    • 77249131200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: empirical evidence in rural tourism
    • Devesa M., Laguna M., Palacios A. The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: empirical evidence in rural tourism. Tourism Management 2010, 31(4):547-552. 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.006.
    • (2010) Tourism Management , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-552
    • Devesa, M.1    Laguna, M.2    Palacios, A.3
  • 32
    • 0001845097 scopus 로고
    • The paragraphs about leisure and recreation experience preference scales: results from two inventories designed to assess the breadth of the perceived psychological benefits of leisure
    • Venture Pub, State College, Pa. B.L. Driver, P.J. Brown, G.L. Peterson (Eds.)
    • Driver B.L., Tinsley H.E.A., Manfredo M.J. The paragraphs about leisure and recreation experience preference scales: results from two inventories designed to assess the breadth of the perceived psychological benefits of leisure. Benefits of leisure 1991, Venture Pub, State College, Pa. B.L. Driver, P.J. Brown, G.L. Peterson (Eds.).
    • (1991) Benefits of leisure
    • Driver, B.L.1    Tinsley, H.E.A.2    Manfredo, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0002041351 scopus 로고
    • The travel motivations of Canadian ecotourists
    • Eagles P.F.J. The travel motivations of Canadian ecotourists. Journal of Travel Research 1992, 31(2):3-7. 10.1177/004728759203100201.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Eagles, P.F.J.1
  • 35
    • 84979741881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in a name? Conceptualizing natural resource-based tourism
    • Fennell D.A. What's in a name? Conceptualizing natural resource-based tourism. Tourism Recreation Research 2000, 25(1):97-100.
    • (2000) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-100
    • Fennell, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0000767989 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and voting behaviour: an application of the theory of reasoned action
    • Wiley, London
    • Fishbein M., Ajzen I. Attitudes and voting behaviour: an application of the theory of reasoned action. Progress in applied social psychology 1981, Vol. 1:253-313. Wiley, London.
    • (1981) Progress in applied social psychology , vol.1 , pp. 253-313
    • Fishbein, M.1    Ajzen, I.2
  • 38
    • 0002393856 scopus 로고
    • The impact of family life cycle on the vacation decision-making process
    • Fodness D. The impact of family life cycle on the vacation decision-making process. Journal of Travel Research 1992, 31(2):8-13. 10.1177/004728759203100202.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-13
    • Fodness, D.1
  • 39
    • 0000921104 scopus 로고
    • Measuring tourist motivation
    • Fodness D. Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research 1994, 21(3):555-581. 10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-581
    • Fodness, D.1
  • 41
    • 0037910855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between personality, gender, and tourism behavior
    • Frew E.A., Shaw R.N. The relationship between personality, gender, and tourism behavior. Tourism Management 1999, 20(2):193-202. 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00081-8.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-202
    • Frew, E.A.1    Shaw, R.N.2
  • 42
    • 10444239349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abenefit segmentation of tourists in rural areas: a Scottish perspective
    • Frochot I. Abenefit segmentation of tourists in rural areas: a Scottish perspective. Tourism Management 2005, 26(3):335-346. 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.016.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-346
    • Frochot, I.1
  • 43
    • 0005845856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit segmentation: a review of its applications to travel and tourism research
    • Frochot I., Morrison A.M. Benefit segmentation: a review of its applications to travel and tourism research. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 2000, 9(4):21-45. 10.1300/J073v09n04_02.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 21-45
    • Frochot, I.1    Morrison, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 43849104948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of socio-psychological and culture-education motives in marketing international sport tourism: a cross-cultural perspective
    • Funk D.C., Bruun T.J. The role of socio-psychological and culture-education motives in marketing international sport tourism: a cross-cultural perspective. Tourism Management 2007, 28(3):806-819. 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.011.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-819
    • Funk, D.C.1    Bruun, T.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033244694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career self-efficacy: an application of the theory of planned behaviour
    • Giles M., Rea A. Career self-efficacy: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 1999, 72:393-398. 10.1348/096317999166743.
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 393-398
    • Giles, M.1    Rea, A.2
  • 46
    • 0001016409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and motivation and expectation formation
    • Gnoth J. Tourism and motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research 1997, 24(2):283-304. 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80002-3.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-304
    • Gnoth, J.1
  • 47
    • 0034010791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism information and pleasure motivation
    • Goossens C. Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research 2000, 27(2):301-321. 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00067-5.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-321
    • Goossens, C.1
  • 50
    • 77949341321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do recreation motivations and wilderness involvement relate to support for wilderness management? A segmentation analysis
    • Hall T.E., Seekamp E., Cole D. Do recreation motivations and wilderness involvement relate to support for wilderness management? A segmentation analysis. Leisure Sciences 2010, 32(2):109-124. 10.1080/0149040-0903547096.
    • (2010) Leisure Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Hall, T.E.1    Seekamp, E.2    Cole, D.3
  • 51
    • 0030422445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global structure of the nature tourism industry: ecotourists, tour operators, and local businesses
    • Higgings B.R. The global structure of the nature tourism industry: ecotourists, tour operators, and local businesses. Journal of Travel Research 1996, 35(2):11-18. 10.1177/004728759603500203.
    • (1996) Journal of Travel Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-18
    • Higgings, B.R.1
  • 52
    • 33644968525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the motivations of ecotourists: the case of trackers in Annapurna, Nepal
    • Holden A., Sparrowhawk J. Understanding the motivations of ecotourists: the case of trackers in Annapurna, Nepal. The International Journal of Tourism Research 2002, 4(6):435-446.
    • (2002) The International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-446
    • Holden, A.1    Sparrowhawk, J.2
  • 53
    • 0000366661 scopus 로고
    • Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: a rejoinder
    • Iso-Ahola S.E. Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: a rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research 1982, 9:256-262. 10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4.
    • (1982) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.9 , pp. 256-262
    • Iso-Ahola, S.E.1
  • 55
    • 10644233945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likert scales: how to (ab)use them
    • Jamieson S. Likert scales: how to (ab)use them. Medical Education 2004, 38(12):1217-1218. 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x.
    • (2004) Medical Education , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1217-1218
    • Jamieson, S.1
  • 56
    • 57349116113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident attitudes towards mountain second-home tourism development in Norway: the effects of environmental attitudes
    • Kaltenborn B.P., Andersen O., Nellemann C., Bjerke T., Thrane C. Resident attitudes towards mountain second-home tourism development in Norway: the effects of environmental attitudes. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2008, 16(6):664-680. 10.1080/09669580802159685.
    • (2008) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 664-680
    • Kaltenborn, B.P.1    Andersen, O.2    Nellemann, C.3    Bjerke, T.4    Thrane, C.5
  • 57
    • 4644316233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package adventure tours: markers in serious leisure careers
    • Kane M.J., Zink R. Package adventure tours: markers in serious leisure careers. Leisure Sciences 2004, 23(4):329-345. 10.1080/02614360-42000231655.
    • (2004) Leisure Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-345
    • Kane, M.J.1    Zink, R.2
  • 58
    • 65249105840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists to Amboseli National Parks: a factor-cluster segmentation analysis
    • Kibicho W. Tourists to Amboseli National Parks: a factor-cluster segmentation analysis. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2005, 12(2):218-231. 10.1177/1356766706064618.
    • (2005) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-231
    • Kibicho, W.1
  • 59
    • 0037390089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of push and pull factors at Korean National Parks
    • Kim S.S., Lee C.K., Klenosky D.B. The influence of push and pull factors at Korean National Parks. Tourism Management 2003, 24(2):169-180. 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00059-6.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-180
    • Kim, S.S.1    Lee, C.K.2    Klenosky, D.B.3
  • 60
    • 10444230418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing implications arising from a comparative study of international pleasure tourist motivations and other travel-related characteristics of visitors to Korea
    • Kim S.S., Prideaux B. Marketing implications arising from a comparative study of international pleasure tourist motivations and other travel-related characteristics of visitors to Korea. Tourism Management 2005, 26(3):347-357. 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.022.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-357
    • Kim, S.S.1    Prideaux, B.2
  • 61
    • 0036247264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "pull" of tourism destinations: a means-end investigation
    • May
    • Klenosky D.B. The "pull" of tourism destinations: a means-end investigation. Journal of Travel Research May 2002, 40:385-395. 10.1177/004728750204000405.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , pp. 385-395
    • Klenosky, D.B.1
  • 62
    • 0942299832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction
    • Lee C.-K., Lee Y.-K., Wicks B.E. Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction. Tourism Management 2004, 25(1):61-70. 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00060-8.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Lee, C.-K.1    Lee, Y.-K.2    Wicks, B.E.3
  • 63
    • 70449360635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astructural model to examine how destination image, attitude, and motivation affect the future behaviour of tourists
    • Lee T.H. Astructural model to examine how destination image, attitude, and motivation affect the future behaviour of tourists. Leisure Sciences 2009, 33(3):215-236. 10.1080/01490400902837787.
    • (2009) Leisure Sciences , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-236
    • Lee, T.H.1
  • 64
    • 0033095460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of three models of attitude-behavior relationships in the studying behavior domain
    • Leone L., Perugini M., Ercolani A.P. Acomparison of three models of attitude-behavior relationships in the studying behavior domain. European Journal of Social Psychology 1999, 29(2-3):161-189. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199903/05)29:2/3<161::AID-EJSP919<3.0.CO;2-G.
    • (1999) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 161-189
    • Leone, L.1    Perugini, M.2    Ercolani, A.P.3
  • 66
    • 70450129302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit segmentation of visitors to a rural community-based festival
    • Li M., Huan Z., Chi L.A. Benefit segmentation of visitors to a rural community-based festival. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 2009, 26(5-6):585-598. 10.1080/10548400903163152.
    • (2009) Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 585-598
    • Li, M.1    Huan, Z.2    Chi, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 33747102513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial attitudes and probability for start-ups - an investigation of Norwegian non-industrial private forest owners
    • Lunnan A., Nybakk E., Vennesland B. Entrepreneurial attitudes and probability for start-ups - an investigation of Norwegian non-industrial private forest owners. Forest Policy and Economics 2006, 8(7):683-690. 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.06.016.
    • (2006) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 683-690
    • Lunnan, A.1    Nybakk, E.2    Vennesland, B.3
  • 68
    • 42449089702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation
    • May
    • Luo Y., Deng J. The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation. Journal of Travel Research May 2008, 46:392-402. 10.1177/0047287507308331.
    • (2008) Journal of Travel Research , vol.46 , pp. 392-402
    • Luo, Y.1    Deng, J.2
  • 69
    • 0031668531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the nature-based tourist: a multinomial logit approach
    • August
    • Luzar E.J., Diagne A., Gan C.E.C., Henning B.R. Profiling the nature-based tourist: a multinomial logit approach. Journal of Travel Research August 1998, 37:48-55. 10.1177/004728759803700106.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , pp. 48-55
    • Luzar, E.J.1    Diagne, A.2    Gan, C.E.C.3    Henning, B.R.4
  • 70
    • 0000349639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring leisure motivation: a meta-analysis of the recreation experience preference scales
    • Manfredo M.J., Driver B.L., Tarrant M.A. Measuring leisure motivation: a meta-analysis of the recreation experience preference scales. Journal of Leisure Research 1996, 28(3):188-213.
    • (1996) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-213
    • Manfredo, M.J.1    Driver, B.L.2    Tarrant, M.A.3
  • 71
    • 0001069950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between tourism and recreation in parks
    • McKercher B. Differences between tourism and recreation in parks. Annals of Tourism Research 1996, 23(3):563-575. 10.1016/0160-7383(96)00002-3.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-575
    • McKercher, B.1
  • 72
    • 37149025230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acase study of nature-based tourists: specialists versus generalists
    • Mehmetoglu M. Acase study of nature-based tourists: specialists versus generalists. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2005, 11(4):357-369. 10.1177/1356766705056634.
    • (2005) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-369
    • Mehmetoglu, M.1
  • 73
    • 41149093766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typologising nature-based tourists by activity - theoretical and practical implications
    • Mehmetoglu M. Typologising nature-based tourists by activity - theoretical and practical implications. Tourism Management 2007, 28(3):651-660. 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.02.006.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-660
    • Mehmetoglu, M.1
  • 74
    • 49349090378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender differences on perceptions of destination attributes, motivations and travel values: an examination of a nature-based resort destination
    • Meng F., Uysal M. Effects of gender differences on perceptions of destination attributes, motivations and travel values: an examination of a nature-based resort destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2008, 16(4):445-466. 10.1080/09669580802154231.
    • (2008) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-466
    • Meng, F.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 75
    • 0002543097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourists' motivational and demographic characteristics: a case of North Carolina travelers
    • Meric H.J., Hunt J. Ecotourists' motivational and demographic characteristics: a case of North Carolina travelers. Journal of Travel Research 1998, 36(Spring):57-61. 10.1177/004728759803600407.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.36 , Issue.Spring , pp. 57-61
    • Meric, H.J.1    Hunt, J.2
  • 76
    • 0004037775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa
    • Mill R.C., Morrison A.M. The tourism system 2009, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. 5th ed.
    • (2009) The tourism system
    • Mill, R.C.1    Morrison, A.M.2
  • 77
    • 0028875549 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral conceptualization of tourism and leisure
    • Moore K., Cushman G., Simmons D. Behavioral conceptualization of tourism and leisure. Annals of Tourism Research 1995, 22(1):67-85. 10.1016/0160-7383(94)00029-R.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-85
    • Moore, K.1    Cushman, G.2    Simmons, D.3
  • 79
    • 34548270013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' intention to visit a country: the impact of cultural distance
    • Ng S.I., Lee J.A., Soutar G.N. Tourists' intention to visit a country: the impact of cultural distance. Tourism Management 2007, 28(6):1497-1506. 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.005.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Ng, S.I.1    Lee, J.A.2    Soutar, G.N.3
  • 80
    • 78649906763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likert scales, levels of measurement and the laws of statistics
    • Norman G. Likert scales, levels of measurement and the laws of statistics. Advances in Health Sciences Education 2010, 15(5):625-632. 10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y.
    • (2010) Advances in Health Sciences Education , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-632
    • Norman, G.1
  • 81
    • 56649089671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents to forest owner innovativeness: an investigation of the non-timber forest products and services sector
    • Nybakk E., Crespell P., Hansen E., Lunnan A. Antecedents to forest owner innovativeness: an investigation of the non-timber forest products and services sector. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 257(2):608-618. 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.040.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , Issue.2 , pp. 608-618
    • Nybakk, E.1    Crespell, P.2    Hansen, E.3    Lunnan, A.4
  • 82
    • 50549089986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism
    • Nybakk E., Hansen E. Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism. Forest Policy and Economics 2008, 10(7-8):473-479. 10.1016/j.forpol.2008.04.004.
    • (2008) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.10 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 473-479
    • Nybakk, E.1    Hansen, E.2
  • 84
    • 0000077332 scopus 로고
    • Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: a canonical correlation approach
    • Oh H.C., Uysal M., Weaver P.A. Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: a canonical correlation approach. International Journal Hospitality Management 1995, 14(2):123-137. 10.1016/0278-4319(95)00010-A.
    • (1995) International Journal Hospitality Management , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-137
    • Oh, H.C.1    Uysal, M.2    Weaver, P.A.3
  • 85
    • 56649115972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: a Korean case study
    • Park D.-B., Yoon Y.-S. Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: a Korean case study. Tourism Management 2009, 30(1):99-108. 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.03.011.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Park, D.-B.1    Yoon, Y.-S.2
  • 87
    • 0000180808 scopus 로고
    • Does nationality affect tourist behavior
    • Pizam A., Sussmann S. Does nationality affect tourist behavior. Annals of Tourism Research 1995, 22(4):901-917. 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00023-5.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-917
    • Pizam, A.1    Sussmann, S.2
  • 88
    • 0026283009 scopus 로고
    • Nature tourism and rural development in Tortuguero
    • Place S.E. Nature tourism and rural development in Tortuguero. Annals ofTourism Research 1991, 18(2):186-201. 10.1016/0160-7383(91)90003-T.
    • (1991) Annals ofTourism Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-201
    • Place, S.E.1
  • 89
    • 27644543218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research
    • Pomfret G. Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research. Tourism Management 2006, 27(2):113-123. 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.08.003.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Pomfret, G.1
  • 90
    • 78650978508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package mountaineer tourists holidaying in the French Alps: an evaluation of key influences encouraging their participation
    • Pomfret G. Package mountaineer tourists holidaying in the French Alps: an evaluation of key influences encouraging their participation. Tourism Management 2011, 32(3):501-510. 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.001.
    • (2011) Tourism Management , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-510
    • Pomfret, G.1
  • 91
    • 77952950061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of a road safety education intervention for pre-drivers: an application of the theory of planned behaviour
    • Poulter D.R., McKenna F.P. Evaluating the effectiveness of a road safety education intervention for pre-drivers: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. British Journal of Educational Psychology 2010, 80(2):163-181. 10.1348/014466509X468421.
    • (2010) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-181
    • Poulter, D.R.1    McKenna, F.P.2
  • 93
    • 0040888722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aservice performance model of Hong Kong cruise travelers' motivation factors and satisfaction
    • Qu H., Ping E.W.Y. Aservice performance model of Hong Kong cruise travelers' motivation factors and satisfaction. Tourism Management 1999, 20(2):237-244. 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00073-9.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Qu, H.1    Ping, E.W.Y.2
  • 94
    • 77956244458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding recreational experience preferences: application at Fulufjället National Park, Sweden
    • Raadik J., Cottrell S.P., Fredman P., Ritter P., Newman P. Understanding recreational experience preferences: application at Fulufjället National Park, Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2010, 10(3):231-247. 10.1080/15022250.2010.486264.
    • (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-247
    • Raadik, J.1    Cottrell, S.P.2    Fredman, P.3    Ritter, P.4    Newman, P.5
  • 96
    • 55349117368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming the countryside: marketing for 'rural tourism'
    • Roberts L., Hall D. Consuming the countryside: marketing for 'rural tourism'. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2004, 10(3):253-263. 10.1177/135676670401000305.
    • (2004) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-263
    • Roberts, L.1    Hall, D.2
  • 97
    • 77956258880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative processes in a nature-based tourism case: the role of a tour-operator as the driver of innovation
    • Rønningen M. Innovative processes in a nature-based tourism case: the role of a tour-operator as the driver of innovation. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2010, 10(3):190-206. 10.1080/15022250.2010.491255.
    • (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-206
    • Rønningen, M.1
  • 98
    • 84937273219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the ecotourist: the case of Grasslands National Park
    • Saleh F., Karwacki J. Revisiting the ecotourist: the case of Grasslands National Park. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1996, 4(2):61-80. 10.1080/09669589608667259.
    • (1996) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-80
    • Saleh, F.1    Karwacki, J.2
  • 99
    • 84856542147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural development and forest owner innovativeness in a country in transition: qualitative and quantitative insights from tourism in Poland
    • Sikora A.T., Nybakk E. Rural development and forest owner innovativeness in a country in transition: qualitative and quantitative insights from tourism in Poland. Forest Policy and Economics 2012, 15(0):3-11. 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.09.003.
    • (2012) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.15 , Issue.0 , pp. 3-11
    • Sikora, A.T.1    Nybakk, E.2
  • 100
    • 26844506322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers
    • Sirakaya E., Woodside A.G. Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers. Tourism Management 2005, 26(6):815-832. 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.004.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-832
    • Sirakaya, E.1    Woodside, A.G.2
  • 101
    • 39749099252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation for mountain biking inNorway: change and stability in late-modern outdoor recreation
    • Skår M., Odden A., Vistad O.I. Motivation for mountain biking inNorway: change and stability in late-modern outdoor recreation. NorwegianJournal of Geography 2008, 62:36-45. 10.1080/00291950701865101.
    • (2008) NorwegianJournal of Geography , vol.62 , pp. 36-45
    • Skår, M.1    Odden, A.2    Vistad, O.I.3
  • 102
    • 85028158958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 02.02.10, from
    • SSB Education level in the population Retrieved 02.02.10, from. http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/04/01/utniv_en/tab-2009-08-25-01-en.html.
    • Education level in the population
  • 103
    • 85028147330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 19.05.10, from
    • Statistikknett Hytteturisme Retrieved 19.05.10, from. http://www.statistikknett.com/abb/excel/bakgrunn/hytte/meny.htm.
    • Hytteturisme
  • 104
    • 0001800572 scopus 로고
    • Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics
    • John Wiley, New York, S.S. Stevens (Ed.)
    • Stevens S.S. Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics. Handbook of experimental psychology 1951, John Wiley, New York. S.S. Stevens (Ed.).
    • (1951) Handbook of experimental psychology
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 105
    • 84859384294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do people purchase nature-based tourism activity products? A Norwegian case study of outdoor recreation
    • Tangeland T. Why do people purchase nature-based tourism activity products? A Norwegian case study of outdoor recreation. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2011, 11(4):435-456. 10.1080/15022250.2011.619843.
    • (2011) Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-456
    • Tangeland, T.1
  • 106
    • 84856511785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household composition affect the importance of experience attributes of nature based tourism activity products - a Norwegian case study of outdoor recreationists
    • Tangeland T., Aas Ø. Household composition affect the importance of experience attributes of nature based tourism activity products - a Norwegian case study of outdoor recreationists. Tourism Management 2011, 32(4):822-832. 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.005.
    • (2011) Tourism Management , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 822-832
    • Tangeland, T.1    Aas, Ø.2
  • 107
    • 57749177477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational and regional vulnerability of winter tourism to climate variability and change: the case of the Finnish nature-based tourism entrepreneurs
    • Tervo K. The operational and regional vulnerability of winter tourism to climate variability and change: the case of the Finnish nature-based tourism entrepreneurs. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2008, 8(4):317-332. 10.1080/15022250802553696.
    • (2008) Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-332
    • Tervo, K.1
  • 109
    • 0003038674 scopus 로고
    • Nature-based tourism
    • Belhaven Press, London, B. Weiler, C.M. Hall (Eds.)
    • Valentine P.S. Nature-based tourism. Special interest tourism 1992, 105-127. Belhaven Press, London. B. Weiler, C.M. Hall (Eds.).
    • (1992) Special interest tourism , pp. 105-127
    • Valentine, P.S.1
  • 111
    • 0035096010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor adventure tourism - a review of research approaches
    • Weber K. Outdoor adventure tourism - a review of research approaches. Annals of Tourism Research 2001, 28(2):360-377. 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00051-7.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-377
    • Weber, K.1
  • 114
    • 7044247567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model
    • Yoon Y., Uysal M. An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management 2005, 26(1):45-56. 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Yoon, Y.1    Uysal, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.