메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue , 2017, Pages 1-23

Ecological Responses to Habitat Fragmentation per Se

Author keywords

Edge effect; Landscape complementation; Landscape configuration; Landscape connectivity; Landscape heterogeneity; Landscape pattern; Landscape structure; Patch area; Patch isolation; SLOSS

Indexed keywords

CONNECTIVITY; CONSERVATION STATUS; EDGE EFFECT; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE; FUNCTIONAL ROLE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HETEROGENEITY; ISOLATION EFFECT; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; PATCH SIZE; PREDICTION;

EID: 85027324061     PISSN: 1543592X     EISSN: 15452069     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022612     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (801)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84939893499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local native plant diversity responds to habitat loss and fragmentation over different time spans and spatial scales
    • Alofs KM, González AV, Fowler NL. 2014. Local native plant diversity responds to habitat loss and fragmentation over different time spans and spatial scales. Plant Ecol. 215:1139-51
    • (2014) Plant Ecol. , vol.215 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Alofs, K.M.1    González, A.V.2    Fowler, N.L.3
  • 2
    • 0030528460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in tropical versus temperate forest bird communities: Three alternative hypotheses for the explanation of differences
    • Báldi A. 1996. Edge effects in tropical versus temperate forest bird communities: three alternative hypotheses for the explanation of differences. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 42:163-72
    • (1996) Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. , vol.42 , pp. 163-172
    • Báldi, A.1
  • 3
    • 0344585031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of fragmentation and loss of habitat with Oryzaephilus surinamensis
    • Bancroft JS, Turchin P. 2003. An experimental test of fragmentation and loss of habitat with Oryzaephilus surinamensis. Ecology 84:1756-67
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1756-1767
    • Bancroft, J.S.1    Turchin, P.2
  • 4
    • 84943753484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological stress levels in the endemic and endangered Udzungwa red colobus vary with elevation
    • Barelli C, Rovero F, Hodges K, Araldi A, Heistermann M. 2015. Physiological stress levels in the endemic and endangered Udzungwa red colobus vary with elevation. Afr. Zool. 50:23-30
    • (2015) Afr. Zool. , vol.50 , pp. 23-30
    • Barelli, C.1    Rovero, F.2    Hodges, K.3    Araldi, A.4    Heistermann, M.5
  • 5
    • 84920149851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New urban developments that retain more remnant trees have greater bird diversity
    • Barth BJ, FitzGibbon SI, Wilson RS. 2015. New urban developments that retain more remnant trees have greater bird diversity. Landsc. Urban Plan. 136:122-29
    • (2015) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.136 , pp. 122-129
    • Barth, B.J.1    FitzGibbon, S.I.2    Wilson, R.S.3
  • 6
    • 0030304564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models
    • Bascompte J, Solé RV. 1996. Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models. J. Anim. Ecol. 65:465-73
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Bascompte, J.1    Solé, R.V.2
  • 7
    • 0037251003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using patch isolation metrics to predict animal movement in binary landscapes
    • Bender DJ, Tischendorf L, Fahrig L. 2003. Using patch isolation metrics to predict animal movement in binary landscapes. Landsc. Ecol. 18:17-39
    • (2003) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 17-39
    • Bender, D.J.1    Tischendorf, L.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 8
    • 0032558713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, percolation theory and the conservation of a keystone species
    • Boswell GP, Britton NF, Franks NR. 1998. Habitat fragmentation, percolation theory and the conservation of a keystone species. Proc. R. Soc. B 265:1921-25
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.265 , pp. 1921-1925
    • Boswell, G.P.1    Britton, N.F.2    Franks, N.R.3
  • 9
    • 54249101882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch size and population density: The effect of immigration behavior
    • Bowman J, Cappuccino N, Fahrig L. 2002. Patch size and population density: the effect of immigration behavior. Conserv. Ecol. 6:9
    • (2002) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Bowman, J.1    Cappuccino, N.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 10
    • 21744457138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic effects of habitat fragmentation on a tropical herb: Life-table response experiments
    • Bruna EM, OliMK. 2005. Demographic effects of habitat fragmentation on a tropical herb: life-table response experiments. Ecology 86:1816-24
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Bruna, E.M.1    Oli, M.K.2
  • 11
    • 0035659341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating ecological effects of habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss on coral commensals
    • Caley JM, Buckley KA, Jones GP. 2001. Separating ecological effects of habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss on coral commensals. Ecology 82:3435-48
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3435-3448
    • Caley, J.M.1    Buckley, K.A.2    Jones, G.P.3
  • 12
    • 0034921060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest fragmentation and nest predation-an experimental study in an Eastern Arc montane forest, Tanzania
    • Carlson A, Hartman G. 2001. Tropical forest fragmentation and nest predation-an experimental study in an Eastern Arc montane forest, Tanzania. Biodivers. Conserv. 10:1077-85
    • (2001) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Carlson, A.1    Hartman, G.2
  • 13
    • 72149097348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level impact of tropical forest loss and fragmentation on bird occurrence in eastern Guatemala
    • Cerezo A, Perelman S, Robbins CS. 2010. Landscape-level impact of tropical forest loss and fragmentation on bird occurrence in eastern Guatemala. Ecol. Model. 221:512-26
    • (2010) Ecol. Model. , vol.221 , pp. 512-526
    • Cerezo, A.1    Perelman, S.2    Robbins, C.S.3
  • 14
    • 84923113029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season-specific and guild-specific effects of anthropogenic landscape modification on metacommunity structure of tropical bats
    • Cisneros LM, Fagan ME, Willig MR. 2015. Season-specific and guild-specific effects of anthropogenic landscape modification on metacommunity structure of tropical bats. J. Anim. Ecol. 84:373-85
    • (2015) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 373-385
    • Cisneros, L.M.1    Fagan, M.E.2    Willig, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 0030792121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) population dynamics in experiment landscape patches
    • Collins RJ, Barrett GW. 1997. Effects of habitat fragmentation on meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) population dynamics in experiment landscape patches. Landsc. Ecol. 12:63-76
    • (1997) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 63-76
    • Collins, R.J.1    Barrett, G.W.2
  • 16
    • 84861717136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of landscape context constrain the effectiveness of local agri-environmental management
    • Concepción ED, Díaz M, Kleijn D, Báldi A, Batáry P, et al. 2012. Interactive effects of landscape context constrain the effectiveness of local agri-environmental management. J. Appl. Ecol. 49:695-705
    • (2012) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 695-705
    • Concepción, E.D.1    Díaz, M.2    Kleijn, D.3    Báldi, A.4    Batáry, P.5
  • 17
    • 0037599392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level patterns of avian diversity in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Cushman SA, McGarigal K. 2003. Landscape-level patterns of avian diversity in the Oregon Coast Range. Ecol. Monogr. 73:259-81
    • (2003) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.73 , pp. 259-281
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McGarigal, K.2
  • 18
    • 0014380680 scopus 로고
    • Spreading of risk and stabilization of animal numbers
    • den Boer PJ. 1968. Spreading of risk and stabilization of animal numbers. Acta Biotheor. 18:165-94
    • (1968) Acta Biotheor. , vol.18 , pp. 165-194
    • Den Boer, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 84855916279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the conceptual foundations of habitat fragmentation research
    • Didham RK, Kapos V, Ewers RM. 2012. Rethinking the conceptual foundations of habitat fragmentation research. Oikos 121:161-70
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.121 , pp. 161-170
    • Didham, R.K.1    Kapos, V.2    Ewers, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030751671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: An approach at two different scales
    • Duelli P. 1997. Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: an approach at two different scales. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 62:81-91
    • (1997) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.62 , pp. 81-91
    • Duelli, P.1
  • 21
    • 33845597335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness and environmental heterogeneity in a mountain landscape: Effects of variability and spatial configuration
    • Dufour A, Gadallah F, Wagner HH, Guisan A, Buttler A. 2006. Plant species richness and environmental heterogeneity in a mountain landscape: effects of variability and spatial configuration. Ecography 29:573-84
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 573-584
    • Dufour, A.1    Gadallah, F.2    Wagner, H.H.3    Guisan, A.4    Buttler, A.5
  • 22
    • 0001247839 scopus 로고
    • Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes
    • Dunning JB, Danielson BJ, Pulliam HR. 1992. Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 10:169-95
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.10 , pp. 169-195
    • Dunning, J.B.1    Danielson, B.J.2    Pulliam, H.R.3
  • 23
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • Fahrig L. 1998. When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? Ecol.Model. 105:273-
    • (1998) Ecol. Model , vol.92 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 24
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34:487-515
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 25
    • 84881615897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: The habitat amount hypothesis
    • Fahrig L. 2013. Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: the habitat amount hypothesis. J. Biogeogr. 40:1649- 63
    • (2013) J. Biogeogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1649-1663
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 26
    • 85033211934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of bias in habitat fragmentation research
    • ed. P Kareiva, B Silliman, M Marvier. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press. In press
    • Fahrig L. 2017. Forty years of bias in habitat fragmentation research. In Effective Conservation Science: Data Not Dogma, ed. P Kareiva, B Silliman, M Marvier. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press. In press
    • (2017) Effective Conservation Science: Data Not Dogma
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 27
    • 78751693012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes
    • Fahrig L, Baudry J, Brotons L, Burel FG, Crist TO, et al. 2011. Functional heterogeneity and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Ecol. Lett. 14:101-12
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 101-112
    • Fahrig, L.1    Baudry, J.2    Brotons, L.3    Burel, F.G.4    Crist, T.O.5
  • 28
    • 84949116632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmlands with smaller crop fields have higher within-field biodiversity
    • Fahrig L, Girard J, Duro D, Pasher J, Smith A, et al. 2015. Farmlands with smaller crop fields have higher within-field biodiversity. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 200:219-34
    • (2015) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.200 , pp. 219-234
    • Fahrig, L.1    Girard, J.2    Duro, D.3    Pasher, J.4    Smith, A.5
  • 29
    • 30344433539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology in spatially heterogeneous environments
    • ed. GMLovett,CGJones,MGTurner,KCWeathers. NewYork: Springer-Verlag
    • Fahrig L, NuttleWK. 2005. Population ecology in spatially heterogeneous environments. In Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes, ed.GMLovett,CGJones,MGTurner,KCWeathers, pp. 95-118.NewYork: Springer-Verlag
    • (2005) Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes , pp. 95-118
    • Fahrig, L.1    Nuttle, W.K.2
  • 30
    • 0036147371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patchy reaction-diffusion and population abundance: The relative importance of habitat amount and arrangement
    • Flather CH, BeversM. 2002. Patchy reaction-diffusion and population abundance: the relative importance of habitat amount and arrangement. Am. Nat. 159:40-56
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , pp. 40-56
    • Flather, C.H.1    Bevers, M.2
  • 31
    • 84861869569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape structure on butterfly species richness and abundance in agricultural landscapes in eastern Ontario, Canada
    • Flick T, Feagan S, Fahrig L. 2012. Effects of landscape structure on butterfly species richness and abundance in agricultural landscapes in eastern Ontario, Canada. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 156:123-33
    • (2012) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.156 , pp. 123-133
    • Flick, T.1    Feagan, S.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 34
    • 0036955147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity
    • Goodwin BJ, Fahrig L. 2002. How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity? Oikos 99:552-70
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 552-570
    • Goodwin, B.J.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 36
    • 54349085119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of great horned owls (bubo virginianus), barred owls (strix varia), and northern saw-whet owls (aegolius acadicus) to forest cover and configuration in an agricultural landscape in Alberta, Canada
    • Grossman SR, Hannon SJ, Sánchez-Azofeifa A. 2008. Responses of Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus), Barred Owls (Strix varia), and Northern Saw-whet Owls (Aegolius acadicus) to forest cover and configuration in an agricultural landscape in Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 86:1165-72
    • (2008) Can. J. Zool. , vol.86 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Grossman, S.R.1    Hannon, S.J.2    Sánchez-Azofeifa, A.3
  • 37
    • 0030758856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and abundance of landbirds in a northeastern in2dustrial forest
    • Hagan JM, McKinley PS, Meehan AL, Grove SL. 1997. Diversity and abundance of landbirds in a northeastern in2dustrial forest. J. Wildl. Manag. 61:718-35
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.61 , pp. 718-735
    • Hagan, J.M.1    McKinley, P.S.2    Meehan, A.L.3    Grove, S.L.4
  • 38
    • 0021539319 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for studying the effect of habitat fragmentation on land birds
    • Haila Y, Hanski IK. 1984. Methodology for studying the effect of habitat fragmentation on land birds. Ann. Zool. Fennici 21:393-97
    • (1984) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.21 , pp. 393-397
    • Haila, Y.1    Hanski, I.K.2
  • 39
    • 0023518066 scopus 로고
    • Carrion fly community dynamics: Patchiness, seasonality and coexistence
    • Hanski I. 1987. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecol. Entomol. 12:257-66
    • (1987) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 257-266
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 40
    • 84926517295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and species richness
    • Hanski I. 2015. Habitat fragmentation and species richness. J. Biogeogr. 42:989-94
    • (2015) J. Biogeogr. , vol.42 , pp. 989-994
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 41
    • 8144225701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seagrass bed patchiness: Effects on epifaunal communities in SanDiego Bay, USA
    • HealeyD,Hovel KA. 2004. Seagrass bed patchiness: effects on epifaunal communities in SanDiego Bay, USA. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 313:155-74
    • (2004) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.313 , pp. 155-174
    • Healey, D.1    Hovel, K.A.2
  • 42
    • 79952703129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of tundra voles in relation to configuration of willow thickets in southern arctic tundra
    • Henden J-A, Ims RA, Yoccoz NG, Sørensen R, Killengreen ST. 2011. Population dynamics of tundra voles in relation to configuration of willow thickets in southern arctic tundra. Polar Biol. 34:533-40
    • (2011) Polar Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 533-540
    • Henden, J.-A.1    Ims, R.A.2    Yoccoz, N.G.3    Sørensen, R.4    Killengreen, S.T.5
  • 43
    • 0033005458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds on fractal landscapes
    • Hill MF, Caswell H. 1999. Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds on fractal landscapes. Ecol. Lett. 2:121-27
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Hill, M.F.1    Caswell, H.2
  • 44
    • 77953981588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do landscape composition and configuration, organic farming and fallow strips affect the diversity of bees, wasps and their parasitoids
    • Holzschuh A, Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T. 2010. How do landscape composition and configuration, organic farming and fallow strips affect the diversity of bees, wasps and their parasitoids? J. Anim. Ecol. 79:491-500
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 491-500
    • Holzschuh, A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 45
    • 0034919675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation in a seagrass landscape: Patch size and complexity control blue crab survival
    • Hovel KA, Lipcius RN. 2001. Habitat fragmentation in a seagrass landscape: patch size and complexity control blue crab survival. Ecology 82:1814-29
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1814-1829
    • Hovel, K.A.1    Lipcius, R.N.2
  • 46
    • 84928638573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity increases diversity and stability in grassland bird communities
    • Hovick TJ, Elmore RD, Fuhlendorf SD, Engle DM, Hamilton RG. 2015. Spatial heterogeneity increases diversity and stability in grassland bird communities. Ecol. Appl. 25:662-72
    • (2015) Ecol. Appl. , vol.25 , pp. 662-672
    • Hovick, T.J.1    Elmore, R.D.2    Fuhlendorf, S.D.3    Engle, D.M.4    Hamilton, R.G.5
  • 47
    • 84865282690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of landscape variables on the species-area relationship during late-stage habitat fragmentation
    • Hu G, Wu J, Feeley KJ, Xu G, YuM. 2012. The effects of landscape variables on the species-area relationship during late-stage habitat fragmentation. PLOS ONE 7:e43894
    • (2012) PLOS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e43894
    • Hu, G.1    Wu, J.2    Feeley, K.J.3    Xu, G.4    Yu, M.5
  • 48
    • 2042491348 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on predation: Dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations
    • Huffaker CB. 1958. Experimental studies on predation: dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations. Hilgardia 27:795-835
    • (1958) Hilgardia , vol.27 , pp. 795-835
    • Huffaker, C.B.1
  • 49
    • 33846056231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN (Int. Union Conserv. Nat. ).
    • IUCN (Int. Union Conserv. Nat.). 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www. iucnredlist.org
    • (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • 50
    • 84864277432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What size is a biologically relevant landscape
    • Jackson HB, Fahrig L. 2012. What size is a biologically relevant landscape? Landsc. Ecol. 27:929-41
    • (2012) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 929-941
    • Jackson, H.B.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 51
    • 33745935402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selected history of expectation bias in physics
    • Jeng M. 2006. A selected history of expectation bias in physics. Am. J. Phys. 74:578-83
    • (2006) Am. J. Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 578-583
    • Jeng, M.1
  • 52
    • 0030432041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting on habitat use and reproductive success of the Ovenbird in forested landscapes
    • King DI, Griffin CR, Degraff RM. 1996. Effects of clearcutting on habitat use and reproductive success of the Ovenbird in forested landscapes. Conserv. Biol. 10:1380-86
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1380-1386
    • King, D.I.1    Griffin, C.R.2    Degraff, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 58249120631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guild-specific responses of bats to landscape composition and configuration in fragmented Amazonian rainforest
    • Klingbeil BT, Willig MR. 2009. Guild-specific responses of bats to landscape composition and configuration in fragmented Amazonian rainforest. J. Appl. Ecol. 46:203-13 www.annualreviews.orgEcological Responses to Fragmentation 21
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 203-213
    • Klingbeil, B.T.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 54
    • 0023501277 scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations
    • Lande R. 1987. Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations. Am. Nat. 130:624-35
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 624-635
    • Lande, R.1
  • 56
    • 0002233132 scopus 로고
    • Extinction
    • ed. M Gesternhaber. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc
    • Levins R. 1970. Extinction. In Some Mathematical Problems in Biology, ed. M Gesternhaber, pp. 77-107. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc.
    • (1970) Some Mathematical Problems in Biology , pp. 77-107
    • Levins, R.1
  • 57
    • 0000665395 scopus 로고
    • Regional coexistence of species and competition between rare species
    • Levins R, Culver D. 1971. Regional coexistence of species and competition between rare species. PNAS 68:1246-48
    • (1971) PNAS , vol.68 , pp. 1246-1248
    • Levins, R.1    Culver, D.2
  • 60
    • 0023522642 scopus 로고
    • Testing in ecology: Psychological aspects and the importance of theory maturation
    • Loehle C. 1987. Testing in ecology: psychological aspects and the importance of theory maturation. Q. Rev. Biol. 62:397-409
    • (1987) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 397-409
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 62
    • 84871214886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and selecting scales of effect for landscape predictors in species-habitat models
    • Martin AE, Fahrig L. 2012. Measuring and selecting scales of effect for landscape predictors in species-habitat models. Ecol. Appl. 22:2277-92
    • (2012) Ecol. Appl. , vol.22 , pp. 2277-2292
    • Martin, A.E.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 63
    • 84859438585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of small mountain ponds to regional richness of littoral macroinvertebrates and the implications for conservation
    • Martínez-Sanz C, Canzano CSS, Fernández-Aláez M, García-Criado F. 2012. Relative contribution of small mountain ponds to regional richness of littoral macroinvertebrates and the implications for conservation. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 22:155-64
    • (2012) Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. , vol.22 , pp. 155-164
    • Martínez-Sanz, C.1    Canzano, C.S.S.2    Fernández-Aláez, M.3    García-Criado, F.4
  • 64
    • 57549111859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host density and human activities mediate increased parasite prevalence and richness in primates threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation
    • Mbora DN, McPeek MA. 2009. Host density and human activities mediate increased parasite prevalence and richness in primates threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. J. Anim. Ecol. 78:210-18
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 210-218
    • Mbora, D.N.1    McPeek, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 33745676801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of forest area and configuration relative to local habitat factors for conserving forest mammals: A case study of koalas in Queensland, Australia
    • McAlpine CA, Rhodes JR, Callaghan JG, Bowen ME, Lunney D, et al. 2006. The importance of forest area and configuration relative to local habitat factors for conserving forest mammals: a case study of koalas in Queensland, Australia. Biol. Conserv. 132:153-65
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.132 , pp. 153-165
    • McAlpine, C.A.1    Rhodes, J.R.2    Callaghan, J.G.3    Bowen, M.E.4    Lunney, D.5
  • 66
    • 0036557499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects
    • McGarigal K, Cushman SA. 2002. Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecol. Appl. 12:335-45
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 335-345
    • McGarigal, K.1    Cushman, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 85033234181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGarigalK. 2015.FRAGSTATSHELP.http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/documents/ fragstats.help.4.2.pdf
    • (2015) FRAGSTATSHELP
    • McGarigal, K.1
  • 68
    • 0013278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology
    • Moilanen A, Nieminen M. 2002. Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Ecology 83:1131-45
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1145
    • Moilanen, A.1    Nieminen, M.2
  • 69
    • 79957843137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of landscape composition and configuration on the spatial distribution of temperate demersal fish
    • Moore CH, Van Neil K, Harvey ES. 2011. The effect of landscape composition and configuration on the spatial distribution of temperate demersal fish. Ecography 34:425-35
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 425-435
    • Moore, C.H.1    Van Neil, K.2    Harvey, E.S.3
  • 70
    • 0000245521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises
    • NickersonRS. 1998. Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev. Gen. Psychol. 2:175-220
    • (1998) Rev. Gen. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 175-220
    • Nickerson, R.S.1
  • 72
    • 84924631389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configurational landscape heterogeneity shapes functional community composition of grassland butterflies
    • Perović D, Gámez-Virués S, Bo′rschig C, Klein A-M, Krauss J, et al. 2015. Configurational landscape heterogeneity shapes functional community composition of grassland butterflies. J. Appl. Ecol. 52:505-13
    • (2015) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 505-513
    • Perović, D.1    Gámez-Virués, S.2    Borschig, C.3    Klein, A.-M.4    Krauss, J.5
  • 73
    • 84887973886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape composition and configuration influence cereal aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid interactions and biological control differentially across years
    • Plećaš M, Gagić V, JancovićM, Petrović-ObradovićO, KavallieratosNG, et al. 2014. Landscape composition and configuration influence cereal aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid interactions and biological control differentially across years. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 183:1-10
    • (2014) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.183 , pp. 1-10
    • Plećaš, M.1    Gagić, V.2    Jancovićm3    Petrović-Obradovićo4    Kavallieratos, N.G.5
  • 74
    • 68149136627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of patch connectivity measures
    • Prugh LR. 2009. An evaluation of patch connectivity measures. Ecol. Appl. 19:1300-10
    • (2009) Ecol. Appl. , vol.19 , pp. 1300-1310
    • Prugh, L.R.1
  • 75
    • 58549093539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat area and isolation on fragmented animal populations
    • Prugh LR, Hodges KE, Sinclair ARE, Brashares JS. 2008. Effect of habitat area and isolation on fragmented animal populations. PNAS 105:20770-75
    • (2008) PNAS , vol.105 , pp. 20770-20775
    • Prugh, L.R.1    Hodges, K.E.2    Sinclair, A.R.E.3    Brashares, J.S.4
  • 76
    • 0024186897 scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat fragmentation and isolation on species richness: Evidence from biogeographic patterns
    • Quinn JF, Harrison SP. 1988. Effect of habitat fragmentation and isolation on species richness: evidence from biogeographic patterns. Oecologia 75:132-40
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 132-140
    • Quinn, J.F.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 77
    • 34347404866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of landscape properties for woodland birds in agricultural environments
    • Radford JQ, Bennett AF. 2007. The relative importance of landscape properties for woodland birds in agricultural environments. J. Appl. Ecol. 44:737-47
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 737-747
    • Radford, J.Q.1    Bennett, A.F.2
  • 78
    • 16844379236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover for woodlanddependent birds
    • Radford JQ, Bennett AF, Cheers GJ. 2005. Landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover for woodlanddependent birds. Biol. Conserv. 124:317-37
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.124 , pp. 317-337
    • Radford, J.Q.1    Bennett, A.F.2    Cheers, G.J.3
  • 79
    • 78049421574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of patch connectivity measures using data on invertebrates in hollow oaks
    • Ranius T, Johansson V, Fahrig L. 2010. A comparison of patch connectivity measures using data on invertebrates in hollow oaks. Ecography 33:1-8
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 1-8
    • Ranius, T.1    Johansson, V.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 80
    • 84888295850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of competitors and landscape structure as predictors of woodland-dependent birds
    • Robertson O, Maron M, Buckley Y, McAlpine C. 2013. Incidence of competitors and landscape structure as predictors of woodland-dependent birds. Landsc. Ecol. 28:1975-87
    • (2013) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1975-1987
    • Robertson, O.1    Maron, M.2    Buckley, Y.3    McAlpine, C.4
  • 81
    • 0024180269 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, turnover and species diversity in an experimentally fragmented California annual grassland
    • Robinson GR, Quinn JF. 1988. Extinction, turnover and species diversity in an experimentally fragmented California annual grassland. Oecologia 76:71-82
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 71-82
    • Robinson, G.R.1    Quinn, J.F.2
  • 83
    • 0027871651 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration of tent caterpillar outbreak
    • Roland J. 1993. Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration of tent caterpillar outbreak. Oecologia 93:25-30
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 25-30
    • Roland, J.1
  • 84
    • 77953543116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of arthropod species richness and functional groups to urban habitat structure and management
    • Sattler T, Duellil P, Obrist MK, Arlettaz R, Moretti M. 2010. Response of arthropod species richness and functional groups to urban habitat structure and management. Landsc. Ecol. 25:941-54
    • (2010) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 941-954
    • Sattler, T.1    Duellil, P.2    Obrist, M.K.3    Arlettaz, R.4    Moretti, M.5
  • 85
    • 84892557572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping stones are crucial for species' long-distance dispersal and range expansion through habitat networks
    • Saura S, Bodin O, FortinM-J. 2014. Stepping stones are crucial for species' long-distance dispersal and range expansion through habitat networks. J. Appl. Ecol. 51:171-82
    • (2014) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 171-182
    • Saura, S.1    Bodin, O.2    Fortin, M.-J.3
  • 86
    • 0020375763 scopus 로고
    • Refuge design and island biogeographic theory: Effects of fragmentation
    • Simberloff DS, Abele LG. 1982. Refuge design and island biogeographic theory: effects of fragmentation. Am. Nat. 120:41-50
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 41-50
    • Simberloff, D.S.1    Abele, L.G.2
  • 87
    • 84896726757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the surrounding landscape heterogeneity affect the butterflies of insular grassland reserves? A contrast between composition and configuration
    • Slancarova J,Benes J, KristynekM,Kepka P, KonvickaM. 2014. Does the surrounding landscape heterogeneity affect the butterflies of insular grassland reserves? A contrast between composition and configuration. J. Insect Conserv. 18:1-12
    • (2014) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Slancarova, J.1    Benes, J.2    Kristynek, M.3    Kepka, P.4    Konvicka, M.5
  • 88
    • 79952432750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape size affects the relative importance of habitat amount, habitat fragmentation, and matrix quality on forest birds
    • Smith AC, Fahrig L, Francis CM. 2011. Landscape size affects the relative importance of habitat amount, habitat fragmentation, and matrix quality on forest birds. Ecography 34:103-13
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 103-113
    • Smith, A.C.1    Fahrig, L.2    Francis, C.M.3
  • 89
    • 0032717473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on plant guild structure in the montane Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil
    • Tabarelli M, MantovaniW, Peres CA. 1999. Effects of habitat fragmentation on plant guild structure in the montane Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil. Biol. Conserv. 91:119-29
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.91 , pp. 119-129
    • Tabarelli, M.1    Mantovani, W.2    Peres, C.A.3
  • 90
    • 0032406523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding productivity does not declinewith increasing fragmentation in a western landscape
    • Tewksbury JJ, Hejl SJ,MartinTE. 1998. Breeding productivity does not declinewith increasing fragmentation in a western landscape. Ecology 79:2890-903
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2890-2903
    • Tewksbury, J.J.1    Hejl, S.J.2    Martin, T.E.3
  • 91
    • 78651243874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of landscape, patch, and within-patch factors on species presence and abundance: A review of focal patch studies
    • Thornton DH, Branch LC, Sunquist ME. 2011. The influence of landscape, patch, and within-patch factors on species presence and abundance: a review of focal patch studies. Landsc. Ecol. 26:7-18
    • (2011) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 7-18
    • Thornton, D.H.1    Branch, L.C.2    Sunquist, M.E.3
  • 92
    • 0037251781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patch isolation metrics in mosaic landscapes for specialist versus generalist dispersers
    • Tischendorf L, Bender DJ, Fahrig L. 2003. Evaluation of patch isolation metrics in mosaic landscapes for specialist versus generalist dispersers. Landsc. Ecol. 18:41-50
    • (2003) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 41-50
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Bender, D.J.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 93
    • 0033780010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we measure landscape connectivity
    • Tischendorf L, Fahrig L. 2000. How should we measure landscape connectivity? Landsc. Ecol. 15:633-41
    • (2000) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 633-641
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 94
    • 0036557571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes
    • Tscharntke T, Steffan-Dewenter I, Kruess A, Thies C. 2002. Contributions of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecol. Appl. 12:354-63
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 354-363
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kruess, A.3    Thies, C.4
  • 95
    • 84896403812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the fragmentation debate: A conceptualmodel to predict when habitat configuration really matters
    • VillardM-A,Metzger JP. 2014. Beyond the fragmentation debate: a conceptualmodel to predict when habitat configuration really matters. J. Appl. Ecol. 51:309-18
    • (2014) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 309-318
    • Villard, M.-A.1    Metzger, J.P.2
  • 96
    • 76349122015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional assessment on influence of landscape configuration and connectivity on range size of white-tailed deer
    • Walter WD, VerCauteren KC, Campa H, Clark WR, Fischer JW, et al. 2009. Regional assessment on influence of landscape configuration and connectivity on range size of white-tailed deer. Landsc. Ecol. 24:1405-20
    • (2009) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 1405-1420
    • Walter, W.D.1    VerCauteren, K.C.2    Campa, H.3    Clark, W.R.4    Fischer, J.W.5
  • 97
    • 84964506494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are landscapes more than the sum of their patches
    • With KA. 2016. Are landscapes more than the sum of their patches? Landsc. Ecol. 31:969-80
    • (2016) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 969-980
    • With, K.A.1
  • 98
    • 0033032810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal success on fractal landscapes: A consequence of lacunarity thresholds
    • With KA, King AW. 1999. Dispersal success on fractal landscapes: a consequence of lacunarity thresholds. Landsc. Ecol. 14:73-82
    • (1999) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 73-82
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2
  • 99
    • 0036166113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold effects of landscape structure on biological control in agroecosystems
    • With KA, Pavuk DM,Worchuck JL, Oates RK, Fisher JL. 2002. Threshold effects of landscape structure on biological control in agroecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 12:52-65
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 52-65
    • With, K.A.1    Pavuk, D.M.2    Worchuck, J.L.3    Oates, R.K.4    Fisher, J.L.5
  • 100
    • 0030791606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on the behavior and demography of gray-tailed voles
    • Wolff JO, Schauber EM, Edge WD. 1997. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on the behavior and demography of gray-tailed voles. Conserv. Biol. 11:945-56
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 945-956
    • Wolff, J.O.1    Schauber, E.M.2    Edge, W.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.