메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 552-570

How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONNECTIVITY; HABITAT MOSAIC; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE;

EID: 0036955147     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11824.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0029668175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal width of movement corridors for root voles: Not too narrow and not too wide
    • Andreassen, H. P., Halle, S. and Ims, R. A. 1996. Optimal width of movement corridors for root voles: not too narrow and not too wide. - J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 63-70.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 63-70
    • Andreassen, H.P.1    Halle, S.2    Ims, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 0027503797 scopus 로고
    • Influences of remnant size, spacing pattern and connectivity on population boundaries and demography in Euros Macropus robustus living in a fragmented landscape
    • Arnold, G. W., Steven, D E., Weeldenburg, J. R. and Smith, E. A. 1993. Influences of remnant size, spacing pattern and connectivity on population boundaries and demography in Euros Macropus robustus living in a fragmented landscape. - Biol. Conserv. 64: 219-230.
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv. , vol.64 , pp. 219-230
    • Arnold, G.W.1    Steven, D.E.2    Weeldenburg, J.R.3    Smith, E.A.4
  • 3
    • 0001243426 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of movement of radioactive carabid beetles
    • Baars, M. A. 1979. Patterns of movement of radioactive carabid beetles. - Oecologia 44: 125-140.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 125-140
    • Baars, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025250848 scopus 로고
    • Are roads barriers to dispersal in the land snail?
    • Baur, B. 1990. Are roads barriers to dispersal in the land snail? - Can. J. Zool. 68: 613-617.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 613-617
    • Baur, B.1
  • 6
    • 54249101882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch size and population density: The effect of immigration behavior
    • Bowman, J., Cappuccino, N. and Fahrig, L. 2002. Patch size and population density: the effect of immigration behavior. - Conserv. Ecol. 6: 9. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss1/art9.
    • (2002) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Bowman, J.1    Cappuccino, N.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 7
    • 54249147751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal dispersal in fragmented habitat: Measuring habitat connectivity, corridor use, and dispersal mortality
    • Brooker, L., Brooker, M. and Cale, P. 1999. Animal dispersal in fragmented habitat: measuring habitat connectivity, corridor use, and dispersal mortality. - Conserv. Ecol. 3: 4. Available from the Internet. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss1/art4.
    • (1999) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 4
    • Brooker, L.1    Brooker, M.2    Cale, P.3
  • 8
    • 0001011081 scopus 로고
    • Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction
    • Brown, J. H. and Kodric-Brown, A. 1977. Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction. - Ecology 58: 445-449.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 445-449
    • Brown, J.H.1    Kodric-Brown, A.2
  • 9
    • 0023469614 scopus 로고
    • Conservation in insular parks: Simulation models of factors affecting the movements of animals across park boundaries
    • Buechner, M. 1987. Conservation in insular parks: simulation models of factors affecting the movements of animals across park boundaries. - Biol. Conserv. 41: 57-76.
    • (1987) Biol. Conserv. , vol.41 , pp. 57-76
    • Buechner, M.1
  • 10
    • 0025622305 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the sooty wing skipper to patches of host plants
    • Capman, W. C., Batzli, G. O. and Simms, L. E. 1990. Responses of the sooty wing skipper to patches of host plants. - Ecology 71: 1430-1440.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1430-1440
    • Capman, W.C.1    Batzli, G.O.2    Simms, L.E.3
  • 11
    • 0030619434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape-a radio-tracing study
    • Charrier, S., Petit, S. and Burel, F. 1997. Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape-a radio-tracing study. - Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 61: 133-144.
    • (1997) Agric. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.61 , pp. 133-144
    • Charrier, S.1    Petit, S.2    Burel, F.3
  • 12
    • 0033861001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grassland fragmentation on insect species loss, colonization, and movement patterns
    • Collinge, S. K. 2000. Effects of grassland fragmentation on insect species loss, colonization, and movement patterns. - Ecology 81: 2211-2226.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2211-2226
    • Collinge, S.K.1
  • 13
    • 0001424058 scopus 로고
    • Animal movement in heterogenous landscapes: An experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie
    • Crist, T. O., Guertin, D. S., Wiens, J. A. and Milne, B. T. 1992. Animal movement in heterogenous landscapes: an experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie. - Funct. Ecol. 6: 536-544.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 536-544
    • Crist, T.O.1    Guertin, D.S.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 14
    • 0028995109 scopus 로고
    • Fencerows, edges, and implications of changing connectivity illustrated by two contiguous Ohio landscapes
    • Demers, M. N., Simpson, J. W., Boerner, R. E. J. et al. 1995. Fencerows, edges, and implications of changing connectivity illustrated by two contiguous Ohio landscapes. - Conserv. Biol. 9: 1159-1168.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Demers, M.N.1    Simpson, J.W.2    Boerner, R.E.J.3
  • 15
    • 0028974725 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and movements of three small mammals (Sigmodon, Microtus, and Peromyscus)
    • Diffendorfer, J. E., Gaines, M. S. and Holt, R. D 1995. Habitat fragmentation and movements of three small mammals (Sigmodon, Microtus, and Peromyscus). - Ecology 76: 827-839.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 827-839
    • Diffendorfer, J.E.1    Gaines, M.S.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 16
    • 0027091733 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale mediates the influence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: Implications for conservation
    • Doak, D. F., Marino, P. C. and Kareiva, P. M. 1992. Spatial scale mediates the influence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: implications for conservation. - Theor. Popul. Biol. 41: 315-336.
    • (1992) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 315-336
    • Doak, D.F.1    Marino, P.C.2    Kareiva, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 0036557604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among North American songbird trends, habitat fragmentation, and landscape occupancy
    • Donovan, T. M. and Flather, C. H. 2002. Relationships among North American songbird trends, habitat fragmentation, and landscape occupancy. - Ecol. Appl. 12: 364-374.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 364-374
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Flather, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0030799837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction
    • Fahrig, L. 1997. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. - J. Wildl. Manag. 61: 603-610.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.61 , pp. 603-610
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 19
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • Fahrig, L. 1998. When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? - Ecol. Model. 105: 273-292.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model. , vol.105 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034951411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much habitat is enough?
    • Fahrig, L. 2001. How much habitat is enough? - Biol. Conserv. 100: 65-74.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.100 , pp. 65-74
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 21
    • 0022172314 scopus 로고
    • Habitat patch connectivity and population survival
    • Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. 1985. Habitat patch connectivity and population survival. - Ecology 66: 1762-1768.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Fahrig, L.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 22
    • 0028976074 scopus 로고
    • Effect of road traffic on amphibian density
    • Fahrig, L., Pedlar, J. H., Pope, S. E. et al. 1995. Effect of road traffic on amphibian density. - Biol. Conserv. 73: 177-182.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.73 , pp. 177-182
    • Fahrig, L.1    Pedlar, J.H.2    Pope, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 0027330684 scopus 로고
    • A landscape restoration framework for wildlife and agriculture in the rural landscape
    • Fedorowick, J. L. 1993. A landscape restoration framework for wildlife and agriculture in the rural landscape. - Landscape Urban Planning 27: 7-17.
    • (1993) Landscape Urban Planning , vol.27 , pp. 7-17
    • Fedorowick, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 0002661079 scopus 로고
    • Pattern, process and predictability: The use of neutral models for landscape analysis
    • Turner, M. G. and Gardner, R. H. (eds). Springer
    • Gardner, R. H. and O'Neill, R. V. 1991. Pattern, process and predictability: the use of neutral models for landscape analysis. - In: Turner, M. G. and Gardner, R. H. (eds), Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer, pp. 289-307.
    • (1991) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology , pp. 289-307
    • Gardner, R.H.1    O'Neill, R.V.2
  • 25
    • 28244462573 scopus 로고
    • Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern
    • Gardner, R. H., Milne, B. T., Turner, M. G. and O'Neill, R. V. 1987. Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern. - Landscape Ecol. 1: 19-28.
    • (1987) Landscape Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Gardner, R.H.1    Milne, B.T.2    Turner, M.G.3    O'Neill, R.V.4
  • 27
    • 0036190895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of landscape structure on the movement behaviour of a specialized goldenrod beetle, Trirhabda borealis
    • Goodwin, B. J. and Fahrig, L. 2002. Effect of landscape structure on the movement behaviour of a specialized goldenrod beetle, Trirhabda borealis. - Can. J. Zool. 80: 25-34.
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 25-34
    • Goodwin, B.J.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 28
    • 0000404695 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity and complexity in landscapes and ecosystems
    • Green, D. G. 1994. Connectivity and complexity in landscapes and ecosystems. - Pacific Conserv. Biol. 1: 194-200.
    • (1994) Pacific Conserv. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 194-200
    • Green, D.G.1
  • 29
    • 0002731060 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating landscape change: Patterns of worldwide deforestation and local fragmentation
    • Kareiva, P. M., Kingsolver, J. G. and Huey, R. B. (eds). Sinauer Associates Inc.
    • Groom, M. J. and Schumaker, N. 1993. Evaluating landscape change: patterns of worldwide deforestation and local fragmentation. - In: Kareiva, P. M., Kingsolver, J. G. and Huey, R. B. (eds), Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates Inc., pp. 24-44.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 24-44
    • Groom, M.J.1    Schumaker, N.2
  • 30
    • 14644402177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is state of the art?
    • Gustafson, E. J. 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is state of the art? - Ecosystems 1: 143-156.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 143-156
    • Gustafson, E.J.1
  • 31
    • 0030404254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of landscape heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization
    • Gustafson, E. J. and Gardner, R. H. 1996. The effect of landscape heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization. - Ecology 77: 94-107.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 94-107
    • Gustafson, E.J.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0033973168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the parameters of survival and migration of individuals in metapopulations
    • Hanski, I., Ahlo, J. and Moilanen, A. 2000. Estimating the parameters of survival and migration of individuals in metapopulations. - Ecology 81: 239-251.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 239-251
    • Hanski, I.1    Ahlo, J.2    Moilanen, A.3
  • 33
    • 0022251736 scopus 로고
    • Patchy environments and species survival: Chipmunks in an agricultural mosaic
    • Henderson, M. T., Merriam, G. and Wegner, J. 1985. Patchy environments and species survival: chipmunks in an agricultural mosaic. - Biol. Conserv. 31: 95-105.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.31 , pp. 95-105
    • Henderson, M.T.1    Merriam, G.2    Wegner, J.3
  • 34
    • 0025956387 scopus 로고
    • Spore establishment probability and the persistence of the fugitive invading moss, Orthodontium lineare: A spatial simulation model
    • Herben, T., Rydin, H. and Soderstrom, L. 1991. Spore establishment probability and the persistence of the fugitive invading moss, Orthodontium lineare: a spatial simulation model. - Oikos 60: 215-221.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.60 , pp. 215-221
    • Herben, T.1    Rydin, H.2    Soderstrom, L.3
  • 35
    • 0030513048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for connectivity and spatial correlation in the optimal placement of wildlife habitat
    • Hof, J. and Flather, C. H. 1996. Accounting for connectivity and spatial correlation in the optimal placement of wildlife habitat. - Ecol. Model. 88: 143-155.
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.88 , pp. 143-155
    • Hof, J.1    Flather, C.H.2
  • 36
    • 0000326998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of habitat placement - A case study of the northern spotted owl in the Olympic Peninsula
    • Hof, J. and Raphael, M. G. 1997. Optimization of habitat placement - a case study of the northern spotted owl in the Olympic Peninsula. - Ecol. Appl. 7: 1160-1169.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Hof, J.1    Raphael, M.G.2
  • 38
    • 0028975317 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in an experimentally fragmented landscape
    • Holt, R. D., Robinson, G. R. and Gaines, M. S. 1995. Vegetation dynamics in an experimentally fragmented landscape. - Ecology 76: 1610-1624.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1610-1624
    • Holt, R.D.1    Robinson, G.R.2    Gaines, M.S.3
  • 39
    • 0027087984 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in fractal landscapes: Simulations and experimental studies of tenebrionid beetle movements
    • Johnson, A. R., Milne, B. T. and Wiens, J. A. 1992. Diffusion in fractal landscapes: simulations and experimental studies of tenebrionid beetle movements. - Ecology 73: 1968-1993.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1968-1993
    • Johnson, A.R.1    Milne, B.T.2    Wiens, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0034100445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale movement behaviors of calopterygid damselflies are influenced by landscape structure: An experimental manipulation
    • Jonsen, I. D. and Taylor, P. D. 2000. Fine-scale movement behaviors of calopterygid damselflies are influenced by landscape structure: an experimental manipulation. - Oikos 88: 553-562.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 553-562
    • Jonsen, I.D.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 41
    • 0022172035 scopus 로고
    • Finding and losing host plants by Phyllotreta: Patch size and surrounding habitat
    • Kareiva, P. 1985. Finding and losing host plants by Phyllotreta: patch size and surrounding habitat. - Ecology 66: 1809-1816.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Kareiva, P.1
  • 42
    • 0028977128 scopus 로고
    • Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population process
    • Kareiva, P. and Wennergren, V. 1995. Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population process. - Nature 373: 299-302.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 299-302
    • Kareiva, P.1    Wennergren, V.2
  • 43
    • 54249167622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes
    • Keitt, T. H., Urban, D. L. and Milne, B. T. 1997. Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes. - Conserv. Ecol. 1: 4. Available from the Internet. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art4.
    • (1997) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Keitt, T.H.1    Urban, D.L.2    Milne, B.T.3
  • 45
    • 0027870038 scopus 로고
    • Habitat isolation and ecological barriers - The effect on small mammal populations and communities
    • Kozakiewicz, M. 1993. Habitat isolation and ecological barriers - the effect on small mammal populations and communities. - Acta Therrologica 38: 1-30.
    • (1993) Acta Therrologica , vol.38 , pp. 1-30
    • Kozakiewicz, M.1
  • 46
    • 0028829880 scopus 로고
    • Resource tracking in space and time
    • Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. (eds). Chapman & Hall
    • Kozakiewicz, M. 1995. Resource tracking in space and time. - In: Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. (eds), Mosaic landscapes and ecological processes. Chapman & Hall, pp. 136-148.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes , pp. 136-148
    • Kozakiewicz, M.1
  • 47
    • 0023507848 scopus 로고
    • Relative success of residents and immigrants in Peromyscus leucopus
    • Krohne, D. T. and Burgin, A. B. 1987. Relative success of residents and immigrants in Peromyscus leucopus. - Holarct. Ecol. 10: 196-200.
    • (1987) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 196-200
    • Krohne, D.T.1    Burgin, A.B.2
  • 48
    • 0025596328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pool size and isolation on amphibian communities
    • Laan, R. and Verboom, B. 1990. Effects of pool size and isolation on amphibian communities. - Biol. Conserv. 54: 251-262.
    • (1990) Biol. Conserv. , vol.54 , pp. 251-262
    • Laan, R.1    Verboom, B.2
  • 49
    • 0021598943 scopus 로고
    • Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields
    • Mader, H. 1984. Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields. - Biol. Conserv. 29: 81-96.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.29 , pp. 81-96
    • Mader, H.1
  • 50
    • 0025673144 scopus 로고
    • Linear barriers to arthropod movement in the landscape
    • Mader, H. J. 1990. Linear barriers to arthropod movement in the landscape. - Biol. Conserv. 54: 209-222.
    • (1990) Biol. Conserv. , vol.54 , pp. 209-222
    • Mader, H.J.1
  • 51
    • 0022823010 scopus 로고
    • The harmonic radar: A new method of tracing insects
    • Mascanzoni, D. and Wallin, H. 1986. The harmonic radar: a new method of tracing insects. - Ecol. Entomol. 11: 387-390.
    • (1986) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 387-390
    • Mascanzoni, D.1    Wallin, H.2
  • 52
    • 0030027275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpatch movement of the red milkweed beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus: Individual responses to patch size and isolation
    • Matter, S. F. 1996. Interpatch movement of the red milkweed beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus: individual responses to patch size and isolation. - Oecologia 105: 447-453.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 447-453
    • Matter, S.F.1
  • 53
    • 0028975715 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal distances of nuthatches, Sitta europea, in a highly fragmented forest habitat
    • Matthysen, E., Adriaensen, F. and Dhondt, A. A. 1995. Dispersal distances of nuthatches, Sitta europea, in a highly fragmented forest habitat. - Oikos 72: 375-381.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 375-381
    • Matthysen, E.1    Adriaensen, F.2    Dhondt, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 0024940719 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, colonization, and population structure: A study of milkweed beetles
    • McCauley, D. E. 1989. Extinction, colonization, and population structure: a study of milkweed beetles. - Am. Nat. 134: 365-376.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 365-376
    • McCauley, D.E.1
  • 55
    • 0002450365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bottleneck to metapopulation: Recovery of the tule elk in California
    • McCullough, D. R. (ed.). Island Press, Washington
    • McCullough, D. R., Fischer, J. K. and Ballou, J. D. 1996. From bottleneck to metapopulation: recovery of the tule elk in California. - In: McCullough, D. R. (ed.), Metapopulations and wildlife conservation. Island Press, Washington, pp. 375-403.
    • (1996) Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 375-403
    • McCullough, D.R.1    Fischer, J.K.2    Ballou, J.D.3
  • 56
    • 0036557499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects
    • McGarigal, K. and Cushman, S. A. 2002. Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. - Ecol. Appl. 12: 335-345.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 335-345
    • McGarigal, K.1    Cushman, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 0028976001 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon coast range
    • McGarigal, K. and McComb, W. C. 1995. Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon coast range. - Ecol. Monogr. 65: 235-260.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.65 , pp. 235-260
    • McGarigal, K.1    McComb, W.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001998073 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity: A fundamental ecological characteristic of landscape pattern
    • Brandt, J. and Agger, P. (eds). Roskilde Universitessforlag GeoRue, Roskilde, Denmark
    • Merriam, G. 1984. Connectivity: a fundamental ecological characteristic of landscape pattern. - In: Brandt, J. and Agger, P. (eds), Proc. First Int. Sem. Methodology in Landscape Ecol. Res. and Planning. Vol. I. Roskilde Universitessforlag GeoRue, Roskilde, Denmark, pp. 5-15.
    • (1984) Proc. First Int. Sem. Methodology in Landscape Ecol. Res. and Planning , vol.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Merriam, G.1
  • 59
    • 0026266790 scopus 로고
    • Corridors and connectivity: Animal populations in heterogeneous environments
    • Saunders, D. A. and Hobbs, R. J. (eds). Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW
    • Merriam, G. 1991. Corridors and connectivity: animal populations in heterogeneous environments. - In: Saunders, D. A. and Hobbs, R. J. (eds), Nature conservation 2: The Role of Corridors. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW, pp. 133-142.
    • (1991) Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors , pp. 133-142
    • Merriam, G.1
  • 60
    • 0024879188 scopus 로고
    • Barriers as boundaries for metapopulations and demes of Peromyscus leucopus in farm landscapes
    • Merriam, G., Kozakiewicz, M., Tsuchiya, E. and Hawley, K. 1989. Barriers as boundaries for metapopulations and demes of Peromyscus leucopus in farm landscapes. - Landscape Ecol. 2: 227-235.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 227-235
    • Merriam, G.1    Kozakiewicz, M.2    Tsuchiya, E.3    Hawley, K.4
  • 61
    • 0002359461 scopus 로고
    • Timing of dispersal and ovarian development in goldenrod leaf beetles Trirhabda virgata and T. borealis
    • Messina, F. J. 1982. Timing of dispersal and ovarian development in goldenrod leaf beetles Trirhabda virgata and T. borealis. - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 78-83.
    • (1982) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 78-83
    • Messina, F.J.1
  • 62
    • 0030616745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural connectivity threshold: An hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale
    • Metzger, J.-P. and Décamps, H. 1997. The structural connectivity threshold: an hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale. - Acta Oecol. 18: 1-12.
    • (1997) Acta Oecol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Metzger, J.-P.1    Décamps, H.2
  • 65
    • 0027835427 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in a metapopulation neighbourhood model of an annual plant with a seedbank
    • Perry, J. N. and Gonzalez-Andujar, J. L. 1993. Dispersal in a metapopulation neighbourhood model of an annual plant with a seedbank. - J. Ecol. 81: 453-463.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 453-463
    • Perry, J.N.1    Gonzalez-Andujar, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0031656667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental assessment of landscape connectivity
    • Pither, J. and Taylor, P. D. 1998. An experimental assessment of landscape connectivity. - Oikos 83: 166-174.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 166-174
    • Pither, J.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 67
    • 0000835856 scopus 로고
    • Lacunarity indices as measures of landscape texture
    • Plotnick, R. E., Gardner, R. H. and O'Neill, R. V. 1993. Lacunarity indices as measures of landscape texture. - Landscape Ecol. 8: 201-211.
    • (1993) Landscape Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 201-211
    • Plotnick, R.E.1    Gardner, R.H.2    O'Neill, R.V.3
  • 68
    • 0025659704 scopus 로고
    • Movement of North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) between forest remnants
    • Potter, M. A. 1990. Movement of North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) between forest remnants. - N. Z. J. Ecol. 14: 17-24.
    • (1990) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 17-24
    • Potter, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 0028993079 scopus 로고
    • A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics
    • Riitters, K. H., O'Neill, R. V., Hunsaker, C. T. et al. 1995. A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. - Landscape Ecol. 10: 23-39.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 23-39
    • Riitters, K.H.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Hunsaker, C.T.3
  • 70
    • 0027039960 scopus 로고
    • Diverse and contrasting effects of habitat fragmentation
    • Robinson, G. R., Holt, R. D., Gaines, M. S. et al. 1992. Diverse and contrasting effects of habitat fragmentation. - Science 257: 524-526.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 524-526
    • Robinson, G.R.1    Holt, R.D.2    Gaines, M.S.3
  • 71
    • 0031967017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory behaviour of Ensatina eschscholtzii in biological corridors: A field experiment
    • Rosenberg, D. K., Noon, B. R., Megahan, J. W. and Meslow, E. C. 1998. Compensatory behaviour of Ensatina eschscholtzii in biological corridors: a field experiment. - Can. J. Zool. 76: 117-133.
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 117-133
    • Rosenberg, D.K.1    Noon, B.R.2    Megahan, J.W.3    Meslow, E.C.4
  • 72
    • 0031446468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the data requirements of spatially explicit dispersal models
    • Ruckelshaus, M., Hartway, C. and Kareiva, P. M. 1997. Assessing the data requirements of spatially explicit dispersal models. - Conserv. Biol. 11: 1298-1306.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Ruckelshaus, M.1    Hartway, C.2    Kareiva, P.M.3
  • 73
    • 0030619066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-habitat movement of dusky-footed woodrats and vulnerability to predation
    • Sakai, H. F. and Noon, B. R. 1997. Between-habitat movement of dusky-footed woodrats and vulnerability to predation. - J. Wildl. Manag. 61: 343-350.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.61 , pp. 343-350
    • Sakai, H.F.1    Noon, B.R.2
  • 74
    • 0027528075 scopus 로고
    • The Kellerberrin project on fragmented landscapes: A review of current information
    • Saunders, D. A., Hobbs, R. J. and Arnold, G. W. 1993. The Kellerberrin project on fragmented landscapes: a review of current information. - Biol. Conserv. 64: 185-192.
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv. , vol.64 , pp. 185-192
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Arnold, G.W.3
  • 75
    • 0030303755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and habitat connectivity in complex heterogeneous landscapes: An analysis with GIS-based random walk model
    • Schippers, P., Verboom, J., Knappen, J. P. and van Apeldorn, R. C. 1996. Dispersal and habitat connectivity in complex heterogeneous landscapes: an analysis with GIS-based random walk model. - Ecography 19: 97-106.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 97-106
    • Schippers, P.1    Verboom, J.2    Knappen, J.P.3    Van Apeldorn, R.C.4
  • 76
    • 0036557494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss and fragmentation in dynamic landscapes: Avian perspectives from the boreal forest
    • Schmigelow, F. K. A. and Mönkkönen, M. 2002. Habitat loss and fragmentation in dynamic landscapes: avian perspectives from the boreal forest. - Ecol. Appl. 12: 375-389.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 375-389
    • Schmigelow, F.K.A.1    Mönkkönen, M.2
  • 77
    • 0030390386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using landscape indices to predict habitat connectivity
    • Schumaker, N. 1996. Using landscape indices to predict habitat connectivity. - Ecology 77: 1210-1225.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1210-1225
    • Schumaker, N.1
  • 78
    • 0026301232 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and isolation gradients in metapopulations: The case of the pool frog (Rana lessonae)
    • Sjögren, P. 1991. Extinction and isolation gradients in metapopulations: the case of the pool frog (Rana lessonae). - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 135-147.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 135-147
    • Sjögren, P.1
  • 79
    • 0026293325 scopus 로고
    • The theory of wildlife corridor capability
    • Saunders, D. A. and Hobbs, R. J. (eds). Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW
    • Soulé, M. E. and Gilpin, M. E. 1991. The theory of wildlife corridor capability. - In: Saunders, D. A. and Hobbs, R. J. (eds), Nature conservation 2: the role of corridors. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW, pp. 3-8.
    • (1991) Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors , pp. 3-8
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Gilpin, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 54249141118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter responses of forest birds to habitat corridors and gaps
    • St Clair, C. C., Belisle, M., Desrochers, A. and Hannon, S. 1998. Winter responses of forest birds to habitat corridors and gaps. - Conserv. Ecol. 2: 13. Available from the internet. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss2/art13.
    • (1998) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 13
    • St Clair, C.C.1    Belisle, M.2    Desrochers, A.3    Hannon, S.4
  • 81
    • 0023510899 scopus 로고
    • The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat
    • Stamps, J. A., Buechner, M. and Krishnan, V. V. 1987. The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat. - Am. Nat. 129: 533-552.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 533-552
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Buechner, M.2    Krishnan, V.V.3
  • 82
    • 0000797252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and parasitism of a forest damselfly
    • Taylor, P. D. and Merriam, G. 1996. Habitat fragmentation and parasitism of a forest damselfly. - Landscape Ecol. 11: 181-189.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 181-189
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 83
    • 0027141214 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
    • Taylor, P. D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K. and Merriam, G. 1993. Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. - Oikos 68: 571-573.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 571-573
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Henein, K.3    Merriam, G.4
  • 84
    • 0028177165 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, colonization, and metapopulations: Environmental tracking by rare species
    • Thomas, C. D. 1994. Extinction, colonization, and metapopulations: environmental tracking by rare species. - Conserv. Biol. 8: 373-378.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 373-378
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 85
    • 0031444801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of corridors and intrinsic connectivity to promote dispersal in transient successional landscapes
    • Tiebout, H. M. and Anderson, R. A. 1997. A comparison of corridors and intrinsic connectivity to promote dispersal in transient successional landscapes. - Conserv. Biol. 11: 620-627.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 620-627
    • Tiebout, H.M.1    Anderson, R.A.2
  • 86
    • 0034980838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently?
    • Tischendorf, L. 2001. Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? - Landscape Ecol. 16: 235-254.
    • (2001) Landscape Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 235-254
    • Tischendorf, L.1
  • 87
    • 0033780010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we measure landscape connectivity?
    • Tischendorf, L. and Fahrig, L. 2000a. How should we measure landscape connectivity? - Landscape Ecol. 15: 633-641.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 633-641
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 88
    • 0033859954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity
    • Tischendorf, L. and Fahrig, L. 2000b. On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity. - Oikos 90: 7-19.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 7-19
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 89
    • 0030617637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corridors as conduits for small animals: Attainable distances depending on movement pattern, boundary reaction and corridor width
    • Tischendorf, L. and Wissel, C. 1997. Corridors as conduits for small animals: attainable distances depending on movement pattern, boundary reaction and corridor width. - Oikos 79: 603-611.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 603-611
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Wissel, C.2
  • 90
    • 0033135211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of forest cover and fragmentation on the distribution of forest breeding birds
    • Trzcinski, M. K., Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. 1999. Independent effects of forest cover and fragmentation on the distribution of forest breeding birds. - Ecol. Appl. 9: 586-593.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 586-593
    • Trzcinski, M.K.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, G.3
  • 91
    • 0022840490 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effect of host patch size on Mexican bean beetle emigration
    • Turchin, P. 1986. Modelling the effect of host patch size on Mexican bean beetle emigration. - Ecology 67: 124-132.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 124-132
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 92
    • 34250106677 scopus 로고
    • Changes in landscape patterns in Georgia, USA
    • Turner, M. G. and Ruscher, C. L. 1988. Changes in landscape patterns in Georgia, USA. - Landscape Ecol. 1: 241-251.
    • (1988) Landscape Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 241-251
    • Turner, M.G.1    Ruscher, C.L.2
  • 93
    • 0030440181 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of habitat-isolation parameters in relation to fragmented distribution patterns in the tree frog (Hyla arborea)
    • Vos, C. C. and Stumpel, H. P. 1995. Comparison of habitat-isolation parameters in relation to fragmented distribution patterns in the tree frog (Hyla arborea). - Landscape Ecol. 11: 203-214.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 203-214
    • Vos, C.C.1    Stumpel, H.P.2
  • 94
    • 0022173799 scopus 로고
    • Boundary dynamics: A conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems
    • Wiens, J. A., Crawford, C. S. and Gosz, J. R. 1985. Boundary dynamics: a conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems. - Oikos 45: 421-427.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 421-427
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Crawford, C.S.2    Gosz, J.R.3
  • 96
    • 0022217592 scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategy: The effects of fragmentation on extinction
    • Wilcox, B. A. and Murphy, D. D. 1985. Conservation strategy: the effects of fragmentation on extinction. - Am. Nat. 125: 879-887.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 879-887
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Murphy, D.D.2
  • 97
    • 0028995550 scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure
    • With, K. A. and Crist, T. O. 1995. Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure. - Ecology 76: 2446-2459.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2446-2459
    • With, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 98
    • 0033032810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal success on fractal landscapes: A consequence of lacunarity thresholds
    • With, K. A. and King, A. W. 1999. Dispersal success on fractal landscapes: a consequence of lacunarity thresholds. - Landscape Ecol. 14: 73-82.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 73-82
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2
  • 99
    • 0030620569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments
    • With, K. A., Gardner, R. H. and Turner, M. G. 1997. Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments. - Oikos 78: 151-169.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 151-169
    • With, K.A.1    Gardner, R.H.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 100
    • 0033045073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement responses to patch structure in experimental fractal landscapes
    • With, K. A., Cadaret, S. J. and Davis, C. 1999. Movement responses to patch structure in experimental fractal landscapes. - Ecology 80: 1340-1353.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1340-1353
    • With, K.A.1    Cadaret, S.J.2    Davis, C.3
  • 101
    • 0032923319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search strategies for landscape-level interpatch movements
    • Zollner, P. A. and Lima, S. L. 1999. Search strategies for landscape-level interpatch movements. - Ecology 80: 1019-1030.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Zollner, P.A.1    Lima, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.