메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue MAY, 2017, Pages

Coral reef ecosystems under climate change and ocean acidification

Author keywords

Climate change; Corals; Decline; Ecosystems goods and services; Ocean acidification; Warming ocean

Indexed keywords


EID: 85020174680     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22967745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00158     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (572)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 84872346045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification and coral reefs: effects on breakdown, dissolution, and net ecosystem calcification
    • Andersson, A. J., and Gledhill, D. (2013). Ocean acidification and coral reefs: effects on breakdown, dissolution, and net ecosystem calcification. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 5, 321-348. doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-121211-172241
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 321-348
    • Andersson, A.J.1    Gledhill, D.2
  • 2
    • 56249120656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification causes bleaching and productivity loss in coral reef builders
    • Anthony, K., Kline, D., Diaz-Pulido, G., Dove, S., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2008). Ocean acidification causes bleaching and productivity loss in coral reef builders. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 17442-17446. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804478105
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 17442-17446
    • Anthony, K.1    Kline, D.2    Diaz-Pulido, G.3    Dove, S.4    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.5
  • 3
    • 0026266514 scopus 로고
    • Comparative demography of three species of scleractinian corals using age-and size-dependent classifications
    • Babcock, R. C. (1991). Comparative demography of three species of scleractinian corals using age-and size-dependent classifications. Ecol. Monogr. 61, 225-244. doi: 10.2307/2937107
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 225-244
    • Babcock, R.C.1
  • 4
    • 57649111592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook
    • Baker, A., Glynn, P. W., and Riegl, B. (2008). Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 80, 435-471. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.003
    • (2008) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 435-471
    • Baker, A.1    Glynn, P.W.2    Riegl, B.3
  • 5
    • 0003131643 scopus 로고
    • "Calcification and photosynthesis in reef-building corals and algae,"
    • ed Z. Dubinsky (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing)
    • Barnes, D. D., and Chalker, B. B. (1990). "Calcification and photosynthesis in reef-building corals and algae," in Coral Reefs. Ecosystems of the World, Vol. 25, ed Z. Dubinsky (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing), 109-131.
    • (1990) Coral Reefs. Ecosystems of the World , vol.25 , pp. 109-131
    • Barnes, D.D.1    Chalker, B.B.2
  • 7
    • 84864074013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Implications of climate change for contributions by fisheries and aquaculture to Pacific Island economies and communities,"
    • eds J. D. Bell, J. E. Johnson, and A. J. Hobday (Noumea: Secretariat of the Pacific Community)
    • Bell, J., Reid, C., Batty, M., Allison, E., Lehodey, P., Rodwell, L., et al. (2011). "Implications of climate change for contributions by fisheries and aquaculture to Pacific Island economies and communities," in Vulnerability of Tropical Pacific Fisheries and Aquaculture to Climate Change, eds J. D. Bell, J. E. Johnson, and A. J. Hobday (Noumea: Secretariat of the Pacific Community), 733-801.
    • (2011) Vulnerability of Tropical Pacific Fisheries and Aquaculture to Climate Change , pp. 733-801
    • Bell, J.1    Reid, C.2    Batty, M.3    Allison, E.4    Lehodey, P.5    Rodwell, L.6
  • 8
    • 33748641529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of zooxanthellae in the thermal tolerance of corals: a 'nugget of hope' for coral reefs in an era of climate change
    • Berkelmans, R., and van Oppen, M. J. (2006). The role of zooxanthellae in the thermal tolerance of corals: a 'nugget of hope' for coral reefs in an era of climate change. Proc. Biol. Sci 273, 2305-2312. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.3567
    • (2006) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Berkelmans, R.1    van Oppen, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 79955882256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesophotic coral ecosystems on the walls of Coral Sea atolls
    • Bongaerts, P., Bridge, T. C. L., Kline, D., Muir, P., Wallace, C., Beaman, R., et al. (2011). Mesophotic coral ecosystems on the walls of Coral Sea atolls. Coral Reefs 30, 335-335. doi: 10.1007/s00338-011-0725-7
    • (2011) Coral Reefs , vol.30 , pp. 335-335
    • Bongaerts, P.1    Bridge, T.C.L.2    Kline, D.3    Muir, P.4    Wallace, C.5    Beaman, R.6
  • 10
    • 84937713891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep down on a Caribbean reef: lower mesophotic depths harbor a specialized coral-endosymbiont community
    • Bongaerts, P., Frade, P. R., Hay, K. B., Englebert, N., Latijnhouwers, K. R. W., Bak, R. P. M., et al. (2015). Deep down on a Caribbean reef: lower mesophotic depths harbor a specialized coral-endosymbiont community. Sci. Rep 5:7652. doi: 10.1038/srep07652
    • (2015) Sci. Rep . , vol.5 , pp. 7652
    • Bongaerts, P.1    Frade, P.R.2    Hay, K.B.3    Englebert, N.4    Latijnhouwers, K.R.W.5    Bak, R.P.M.6
  • 11
    • 84888044609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone damage at mesophotic depths on Myrmidon Reef (GBR)
    • Bongaerts, P., Muir, P., Englebert, N., Bridge, T. C. L., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2013). Cyclone damage at mesophotic depths on Myrmidon Reef (GBR). Coral Reefs 32, 935-935. doi: 10.1007/s00338-013-1052-y
    • (2013) Coral Reefs , vol.32 , pp. 935-935
    • Bongaerts, P.1    Muir, P.2    Englebert, N.3    Bridge, T.C.L.4    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.5
  • 12
    • 74849083807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs
    • Bongaerts, P., Ridgway, T., Sampayo, E., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2010a). Assessing the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 29, 309-327. doi: 10.1007/s00338-009-0581-x
    • (2010) Coral Reefs , vol.29 , pp. 309-327
    • Bongaerts, P.1    Ridgway, T.2    Sampayo, E.3    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.4
  • 13
    • 77956518397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence across habitats in the widespread coral Seriatopora hystrix and its associated Symbiodinium
    • Bongaerts, P., Riginos, C., Ridgway, T., Sampayo, E. M., van Oppen, M. J. H., Englebert, N., et al. (2010b). Genetic divergence across habitats in the widespread coral Seriatopora hystrix and its associated Symbiodinium. PLoS ONE 5:e10871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010871
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Bongaerts, P.1    Riginos, C.2    Ridgway, T.3    Sampayo, E.M.4    van Oppen, M.J.H.5    Englebert, N.6
  • 14
    • 84928322578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest pacific region
    • Bostock, H. C., Tracey, D. M., Currie, K. I., Dunbar, G. B., Handler, M. R., Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., et al. (2015). The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest pacific region. Deep Sea Res. I 100, 88-104. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2015.02.008
    • (2015) Deep Sea Res. I , vol.100 , pp. 88-104
    • Bostock, H.C.1    Tracey, D.M.2    Currie, K.I.3    Dunbar, G.B.4    Handler, M.R.5    Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E.6
  • 15
    • 40149095184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons
    • Bruno, J. F., and Selig, E. R (2007). Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons. PLoS ONE 2:e711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000711
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Selig, E.R.2
  • 16
    • 0000526510 scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching as an adaptive mechanism - a testable hypothesis
    • Buddemeier, R. W., and Fautin, D. G. (1993). Coral bleaching as an adaptive mechanism - a testable hypothesis. Bioscience 43, 320-326. doi: 10.2307/1312064
    • (1993) Bioscience , vol.43 , pp. 320-326
    • Buddemeier, R.W.1    Fautin, D.G.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84897954572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical limits to species-range shifts are suggested by climate velocity
    • Burrows, M. T., Schoeman, D., Richardson, A., García Molinos, J. G., Hoffmann, A., Buckley, L., et al. (2014). Geographical limits to species-range shifts are suggested by climate velocity. Nature 507, 492-495. doi: 10.1038/nature12976
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , pp. 492-495
    • Burrows, M.T.1    Schoeman, D.2    Richardson, A.3    García Molinos, J.G.4    Hoffmann, A.5    Buckley, L.6
  • 20
    • 0141509067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanography: anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
    • Caldeira, K., and Wickett, M. E. (2003). Oceanography: anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425, 365-365. doi: 10.1038/425365a
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 365-365
    • Caldeira, K.1    Wickett, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 79961016814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and decline in the number of severe tropical cyclones making land-fall over eastern Australia since the late nineteenth century
    • Callaghan, J., and Power, S. B. (2011). Variability and decline in the number of severe tropical cyclones making land-fall over eastern Australia since the late nineteenth century. Clim. Dynam. 37, 647-662. doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0883-2
    • (2011) Clim. Dynam. , vol.37 , pp. 647-662
    • Callaghan, J.1    Power, S.B.2
  • 22
    • 77954788364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean warming slows coral growth in the central Red Sea
    • Cantin, N. E., Cohen, A. L., Karnauskas, K. B., Tarrant, A. M., and McCorkle, D. C. (2010). Ocean warming slows coral growth in the central Red Sea. Science 329, 322-325. doi: 10.1126/science.1190182
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 322-325
    • Cantin, N.E.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Karnauskas, K.B.3    Tarrant, A.M.4    McCorkle, D.C.5
  • 24
    • 84870722021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of coral calcification to ocean acidification: a meta-analysis
    • Chan, N. C. S., and Connolly, S. R. (2013). Sensitivity of coral calcification to ocean acidification: a meta-analysis. Glob. Change Biol, 19, 282-290. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12011
    • (2013) Glob. Change Biol , vol.19 , pp. 282-290
    • Chan, N.C.S.1    Connolly, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 70450198127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change
    • Cheung, W. W. L., Lam, V. W. Y., Sarmiento, J. L., Kearney, K., Watson, R., Zeller, D., et al. (2010). Large scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 16, 24-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01995.x
    • (2010) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 24-35
    • Cheung, W.W.L.1    Lam, V.W.Y.2    Sarmiento, J.L.3    Kearney, K.4    Watson, R.5    Zeller, D.6
  • 26
    • 84978087011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in anthropogenic carbon storage in the Northeast Pacific in the last decade
    • Chu, S. N., Wamg, Z. A., Doney, S. C., Lawson, G. L., and Hoering, K. A. (2016). Changes in anthropogenic carbon storage in the Northeast Pacific in the last decade. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 121, 4618-4632. doi: 10.1002/2016JC011775
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.121 , pp. 4618-4632
    • Chu, S.N.1    Wamg, Z.A.2    Doney, S.C.3    Lawson, G.L.4    Hoering, K.A.5
  • 27
    • 59349109034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking social and ecological systems to sustain coral reef fisheries
    • Cinner, J. E., McClanahan, T. R., Daw, T. M., Graham, N. A., Maina, J., Wilson, S. K., et al. (2009). Linking social and ecological systems to sustain coral reef fisheries. Curr. Biol. 19, 206-212. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.055
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 206-212
    • Cinner, J.E.1    McClanahan, T.R.2    Daw, T.M.3    Graham, N.A.4    Maina, J.5    Wilson, S.K.6
  • 28
  • 30
    • 84888024320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term records of coral calcification across the central Great Barrier Reef: assessing the impacts of river runoff and climate change
    • D'Olivo, J., McCulloch, M., and Judd, K. (2013). Long-term records of coral calcification across the central Great Barrier Reef: assessing the impacts of river runoff and climate change. Coral Reefs 32, 999-1012. doi: 10.1007/s00338-013-1071-8
    • (2013) Coral Reefs , vol.32 , pp. 999-1012
    • D'Olivo, J.1    McCulloch, M.2    Judd, K.3
  • 31
    • 84868152767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes
    • De'ath, G., Fabricius, K. E., Sweatman, H., and Puotinen, M. (2012). The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 109, 17995-17999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208909109
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 17995-17999
    • De'ath, G.1    Fabricius, K.E.2    Sweatman, H.3    Puotinen, M.4
  • 32
    • 58149250145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef
    • De'ath, G., Lough, J. M., and Fabricius, K. E. (2009). Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 323, 116-119. doi: 10.1126/science.1165283
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 116-119
    • De'ath, G.1    Lough, J.M.2    Fabricius, K.E.3
  • 33
    • 85011283136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community production modulates coral reef pH and the sensitivity of ecosystem calcification to ocean acidification
    • DeCarlo, T. M., Cohen, A. L., Wong, G. T. F., Shiah, F.-K., Lentz, S. J., Davis, K. A., et al. (2017). Community production modulates coral reef pH and the sensitivity of ecosystem calcification to ocean acidification. J. Geophys. Res. 122, 745-761. doi: 10.1002/2016JC012326
    • (2017) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 745-761
    • DeCarlo, T.M.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Wong, G.T.F.3    Shiah, F.-K.4    Lentz, S.J.5    Davis, K.A.6
  • 34
    • 72949107598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification disrupts the innate ability of fish to detect predator olfactory cues
    • Dixson, D. L., Munday, P. L., and Jones, G. P. (2010). Ocean acidification disrupts the innate ability of fish to detect predator olfactory cues. Ecol. Lett. 13, 68-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01400.x
    • (2010) Ecol. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 68-75
    • Dixson, D.L.1    Munday, P.L.2    Jones, G.P.3
  • 35
    • 4243121307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Climate Change and Coral Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef
    • Final Report to the State of Queensland Greenhouse Taskforce through the Department of Natural Resources and Minings, Brisbane.
    • Done, T., Whetton, P., Jones, R., Berkelmans, R., Lough, J., Skirving, W., et al. (2003). Global Climate Change and Coral Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef Final Report to the State of Queensland Greenhouse Taskforce through the Department of Natural Resources and Minings, Brisbane.
    • (2003)
    • Done, T.1    Whetton, P.2    Jones, R.3    Berkelmans, R.4    Lough, J.5    Skirving, W.6
  • 36
    • 84857493947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transgenerational acclimation of a tropical reef fish to climate change
    • Donelson, J., Munday, P., McCormick, M., and Pitcher, C. (2012). Rapid transgenerational acclimation of a tropical reef fish to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 2, 30-32. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1323
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 30-32
    • Donelson, J.1    Munday, P.2    McCormick, M.3    Pitcher, C.4
  • 38
    • 34248395549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event
    • Donner, S. D., Knutson, T. R., and Oppenheimer, M. (2007). Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 5483-5488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610122104
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 5483-5488
    • Donner, S.D.1    Knutson, T.R.2    Oppenheimer, M.3
  • 39
    • 33745184843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change
    • Donner, S. D., Skirving, W. J., Little, C. M., Oppenheimer, M., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2005). Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 11, 2251-2265. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01073.x
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 2251-2265
    • Donner, S.D.1    Skirving, W.J.2    Little, C.M.3    Oppenheimer, M.4    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.5
  • 41
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • Durack, P. J., and Wijffels, S. E. (2010). Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming. J. Clim. 23, 4342-4362. doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2
  • 42
    • 84860161263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000
    • Durack, P. J., Wijffels, S. E., and Matear, R. J. (2012). Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000. Science 336, 455-458. doi: 10.1126/science.1212222
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 455-458
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2    Matear, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 78649517090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caribbean corals in crisis: record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005
    • Eakin, C. M., Morgan, J. A., Heron, S. F., Smith, T. B., Liu, G., Alvarez-Filip, L., et al. (2010). Caribbean corals in crisis: record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005. PLoS ONE 5:e13969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013969
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Eakin, C.M.1    Morgan, J.A.2    Heron, S.F.3    Smith, T.B.4    Liu, G.5    Alvarez-Filip, L.6
  • 44
    • 85020216605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Thresholds for coral bleaching: Are synergistic factors and shifting thresholds changing the landscape for management?"
    • Fall Meeting 2010 (San Francisco, CA: American Geophysical Union).
    • Eakin, C., Donner, S., Logan, C., Gledhill, D., Liu, G., Heron, S., et al. (2010). "Thresholds for coral bleaching: Are synergistic factors and shifting thresholds changing the landscape for management?" in Fall Meeting 2010 (San Francisco, CA: American Geophysical Union).
    • (2010)
    • Eakin, C.1    Donner, S.2    Logan, C.3    Gledhill, D.4    Liu, G.5    Heron, S.6
  • 45
    • 84896691401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepest zooxanthellate corals of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea
    • Englebert, N., Bongaerts, P., Muir, P., Hay, K., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2014). Deepest zooxanthellate corals of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Mar. Biodivers. 45, 1-2, doi: 10.1007/s12526-014-0221-8
    • (2014) Mar. Biodivers , vol.45 , pp. 1-2
    • Englebert, N.1    Bongaerts, P.2    Muir, P.3    Hay, K.4    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.5
  • 46
    • 84865464956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of ocean acidification on respiratory gas exchange and acid-base balance in a marine teleost, Opsanus beta
    • Esbaugh, A. J., Heuer, R., and Grosell, M. (2012). Impacts of ocean acidification on respiratory gas exchange and acid-base balance in a marine teleost, Opsanus beta J. Comp. Physiol. B 182, 921-934. doi: 10.1007/s00360-012-0668-5
    • (2012) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.182 , pp. 921-934
    • Esbaugh, A.J.1    Heuer, R.2    Grosell, M.3
  • 48
    • 84923052981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness on coral reefs and the pursuit of convergent global estimates
    • Fisher, R., O'Leary, R. A., Low-Choy, S., Mengersen, K., Knowlton, N., Brainard, R. E., et al. (2015). Species richness on coral reefs and the pursuit of convergent global estimates. Curr. Biol. 25, 500-505. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.022
    • (2015) Curr. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 500-505
    • Fisher, R.1    O'Leary, R.A.2    Low-Choy, S.3    Mengersen, K.4    Knowlton, N.5    Brainard, R.E.6
  • 49
    • 84857138115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation to ocean acidification during long-term CO2 exposure in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa
    • Form, A. U., and Riebesell, U. (2012). Acclimation to ocean acidification during long-term CO2 exposure in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa Glob. Change Biol. 18, 843-853. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02583.x
    • (2012) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 843-853
    • Form, A.U.1    Riebesell, U.2
  • 50
    • 33846094644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mapping of Lopehlia reefs in Norway: experiences and survey methods,"
    • eds A. Freiwald and J. M. Roberts (Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer)
    • Fosså, J. H., Lindberg, B., Christensen, O., Lundälv, T., Svellingen, I., Mortensen, P. B., et al. (2005). "Mapping of Lopehlia reefs in Norway: experiences and survey methods," in Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, eds A. Freiwald and J. M. Roberts (Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer), 359-391.
    • (2005) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems , pp. 359-391
    • Fosså, J.H.1    Lindberg, B.2    Christensen, O.3    Lundälv, T.4    Svellingen, I.5    Mortensen, P.B.6
  • 51
    • 0036492651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts
    • Fosså, J., Mortensen, P., and Furevik, D. (2002). The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts. Hydrobiologia 471, 1-12. doi: 10.1023/A:1016504430684
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.471 , pp. 1-12
    • Fosså, J.1    Mortensen, P.2    Furevik, D.3
  • 53
    • 84873201827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting global warming to 2°C is unlikely to save most coral reefs
    • Frieler, K., Meinshausen, M., Golly, A., Mengel, M., Lebek, K., Donner, S. D., et al. (2012). Limiting global warming to 2°C is unlikely to save most coral reefs. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 165-170. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1674
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 165-170
    • Frieler, K.1    Meinshausen, M.2    Golly, A.3    Mengel, M.4    Lebek, K.5    Donner, S.D.6
  • 55
    • 0041520962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals
    • Gardner, T., CÔté, I., Gill, J., Grant, A., and Watkinson, A. (2003). Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 30, 958-960. doi: 10.1126/science.1086050
    • (2003) Science , vol.30 , pp. 958-960
    • Gardner, T.1    CÔté, I.2    Gill, J.3    Grant, A.4    Watkinson, A.5
  • 56
    • 33745987544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological mechanisms of acclimatization in tropical reef corals
    • Gates, R. D., and Edmunds, P. J. (1999). The physiological mechanisms of acclimatization in tropical reef corals. Am. Zool. 39, 30-43. doi: 10.1093/icb/39.1.30
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 30-43
    • Gates, R.D.1    Edmunds, P.J.2
  • 57
    • 84935062191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cross-chapter box on ocean acidification,"
    • Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds. C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Gattuso, J.-P., Brewer, P. G., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Kleypas, J. A., Pörtner, H. O., and Schmidt, D. N. (2014a). "Cross-chapter box on ocean acidification," in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds. C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 129-131.
    • (2014) , pp. 129-131
    • Gattuso, J.-P.1    Brewer, P.G.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3    Kleypas, J.A.4    Pörtner, H.O.5    Schmidt, D.N.6
  • 58
    • 84935113631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cross-chapter box on coral reefs,"
    • Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Gattuso, J.-P., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Pörtner, H. O. (2014b). "Cross-chapter box on coral reefs," in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 97-100.
    • (2014) , pp. 97-100
    • Gattuso, J.-P.1    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.2    Pörtner, H.O.3
  • 61
    • 0027884336 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives
    • Glynn, P. W. (1993). Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs 12, 1-17. doi: 10.1007/BF00303779
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 62
    • 84887457634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Global warming and widespread coral mortality: evidence of first coral reef extinctions,"
    • ed L. Hannah (Washington, DC: Island Press)
    • Glynn, P. W. (2012). "Global warming and widespread coral mortality: evidence of first coral reef extinctions," in Saving a Million Species: Extinction Risk from Climate Change, ed L. Hannah (Washington, DC: Island Press), 103-119.
    • (2012) Saving a Million Species: Extinction Risk from Climate Change , pp. 103-119
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 63
    • 84957700132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bioerosion and coral reef growth: a dynamic balance,"
    • ed C. Birkeland (Amsterdam: Springer Netherlands)
    • Glynn, P. W., and Manzello, D. P. (2015). "Bioerosion and coral reef growth: a dynamic balance," in Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene, ed C. Birkeland (Amsterdam: Springer Netherlands), 67-97.
    • (2015) Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene , pp. 67-97
    • Glynn, P.W.1    Manzello, D.P.2
  • 64
    • 0034761826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation Event: spatial/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982-1983 event
    • Glynn, P. W., Maté, L. J., Baker, A. C., and Calderón, M. O. (2001). Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation Event: spatial/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982-1983 event. Bull. Mar. Sci. 69, 79-109. Available online at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/article?option2=3Dauthor&value2=3DGlynn&operator4=3DAND&option4=3Dvolume&value4=3D69&freetype=3Dunlimited&sortDescending=3Dtrue&sortField=3Ddefault&pageSize=3D10&index=3D2#expand/collapse
    • (2001) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 79-109
    • Glynn, P.W.1    Maté, L.J.2    Baker, A.C.3    Calderón, M.O.4
  • 65
    • 84923102741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs
    • Graham, N. A. J., Jennings, S., MacNeil, M. A., Mouillot, D., and Wilson, S. K. (2015). Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs. Nature 518, 94-97. doi: 10.1038/nature14140
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 94-97
    • Graham, N.A.J.1    Jennings, S.2    MacNeil, M.A.3    Mouillot, D.4    Wilson, S.K.5
  • 66
    • 38949127623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia
    • Greenstein, B. J., and Pandolfi, J. M. (2008). Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia. Glob. Change Biol 14, 513-528. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01506.x
    • (2008) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 513-528
    • Greenstein, B.J.1    Pandolfi, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 33646227808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will human induced changes in seatwater chemistry alter the distribution of deep-sea scleractinian corals?
    • Guinotte, J. M., Orr, J., Cairns, S., Freiwald, A., Morgan, L., and George, R. (2006). Will human induced changes in seatwater chemistry alter the distribution of deep-sea scleractinian corals? Front. Ecol. Environ. 4, 141-146. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0141:WHCISC]2.0.CO;2
    • (2006) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.4 , pp. 141-146
    • Guinotte, J.M.1    Orr, J.2    Cairns, S.3    Freiwald, A.4    Morgan, L.5    George, R.6
  • 68
    • 41049113049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trawling damage to Northeast Atlantic ancient coral reefs
    • Hall-Spencer, J., Allain, V., and Fosså, J. H. (2002). Trawling damage to Northeast Atlantic ancient coral reefs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 269, 507-511. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1910
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.269 , pp. 507-511
    • Hall-Spencer, J.1    Allain, V.2    Fosså, J.H.3
  • 69
    • 84888045338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geospatial assessment of the relationship between reef flat community calcium carbonate production and wave energy
    • Hamylton, S. M., Pescud, A., Leon, J. X., and Callaghan, D. P. (2013). A geospatial assessment of the relationship between reef flat community calcium carbonate production and wave energy. Coral Reefs 32, 1025-1039. doi: 10.1007/s00338-013-1074-5
    • (2013) Coral Reefs , vol.32 , pp. 1025-1039
    • Hamylton, S.M.1    Pescud, A.2    Leon, J.X.3    Callaghan, D.P.4
  • 70
    • 0033520444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging marine diseases - climate links and anthropogenic factors
    • Harvell, C. D., Kim, K., Burkholder, J. M., Colwell, R. R., Epstein, P. R., Grimes, D. J., et al. (1999). Emerging marine diseases - climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285, 1505-1510. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5433.1505
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Harvell, C.D.1    Kim, K.2    Burkholder, J.M.3    Colwell, R.R.4    Epstein, P.R.5    Grimes, D.J.6
  • 71
    • 81255129744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates
    • Harvell, D., Jordán-Dahlgren, E., Merkel, S., Rosenberg, E., Raymundo, L., Smith, G., et al. (2007). Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates. Oceanography 20, 172-195. doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2007.91
    • (2007) Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 172-195
    • Harvell, D.1    Jordán-Dahlgren, E.2    Merkel, S.3    Rosenberg, E.4    Raymundo, L.5    Smith, G.6
  • 73
    • 0033398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching, climate change and the future of the world's coral reefs
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (1999). Coral bleaching, climate change and the future of the world's coral reefs. Mar. Freshw. Res. 50, 839-866. doi: 10.1071/MF99078
    • (1999) Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 839-866
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 74
    • 70349984722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and coral reefs: Trojan horse or false prophecy?
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2009). Climate change and coral reefs: Trojan horse or false prophecy? Coral Reefs 28, 569-575. doi: 10.1007/s00338-009-0508-6
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 569-575
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 75
    • 84863576271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptation of coral reefs to climate change: is the Red Queen being outpaced?
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2012). The adaptation of coral reefs to climate change: is the Red Queen being outpaced? Sci. Mar. 76, 403-408. doi: 10.3989/scimar.03660.29A
    • (2012) Sci. Mar. , vol.76 , pp. 403-408
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 76
    • 84896036818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef sustainability through adaptation: glimmer of hope or persistent mirage?
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2014a). Coral reef sustainability through adaptation: glimmer of hope or persistent mirage? Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 7, 127-133. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.01.005
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain , vol.7 , pp. 127-133
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 77
    • 84901013766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs in the Anthropocene: persistence or the end of the line?
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2014b). Coral reefs in the Anthropocene: persistence or the end of the line? Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 395, 167-183. doi: 10.1144/SP395.17
    • (2014) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ , vol.395 , pp. 167-183
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 79
    • 77953758379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on the world's marine ecosystems
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Bruno, J. (2010). The impact of climate change on the world's marine ecosystems. Science 328, 1523-1528. doi: 10.1126/science.1189930
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Bruno, J.2
  • 80
    • 84984997140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral Bleaching Comes to the Great Barrier Reef as Record-Breaking Global Temperatures Continue
    • March 21, 2016
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Ridgway, T. (2016). Coral Bleaching Comes to the Great Barrier Reef as Record-Breaking Global Temperatures Continue The Conversation, March 21, 2016 theconversation.com.
    • (2016) The Conversation
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Ridgway, T.2
  • 81
    • 0024899085 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata and Seriatopra hystrix
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Smith, G. J. (1989). The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata and Seriatopra hystrix J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 129, 279-303. doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90109-3
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.129 , pp. 279-303
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Smith, G.J.2
  • 82
    • 84954204572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds. C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Cai, R., Poloczanska, E. S., Brewer, P. G., Sundby, S., Hilmi, K., et al. (2014). "The Ocean," in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds. C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 1655-1731.
    • (2014) "The Ocean," , pp. 1655-1731
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Cai, R.2    Poloczanska, E.S.3    Brewer, P.G.4    Sundby, S.5    Hilmi, K.6
  • 83
    • 0037034008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is coral bleaching really adaptive?
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jones, R. J., Ward, S., and Loh, W. L. (2002). Is coral bleaching really adaptive? Nature 415, 601-602. doi: 10.1038/415601a
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 601-602
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Jones, R.J.2    Ward, S.3    Loh, W.L.4
  • 84
    • 38449123519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Mumby, P. J., Hooten, A. J., Steneck, R. S., Greenfield, P., Gomez, E., et al. (2007). Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science 318, 1737-1742. doi: 10.1126/science.1152509
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Mumby, P.J.2    Hooten, A.J.3    Steneck, R.S.4    Greenfield, P.5    Gomez, E.6
  • 86
    • 84957701202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Reef biology and geology - not just a matter of scale,"
    • ed C. Birkeland (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands)
    • Hubbard, D. K. (2015). "Reef biology and geology - not just a matter of scale," in Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene, ed C. Birkeland (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands), 43-66.
    • (2015) Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene , pp. 43-66
    • Hubbard, D.K.1
  • 87
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-Scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes, T. P. (1994). Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-Scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265, 1547-1551. doi: 10.1126/science.265.5178.1547
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 89
    • 84873496713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Calcification, erosion and the establishment of the framework of coral reefs,"
    • eds P. Hutchings, M. Kingsford, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg (Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing)
    • Hutchings, P. A., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2009). "Calcification, erosion and the establishment of the framework of coral reefs," in Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management, eds P. Hutchings, M. Kingsford, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg (Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing), 74-84.
    • (2009) Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management , pp. 74-84
    • Hutchings, P.A.1    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.2
  • 90
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Climate change 2013: the physical science basis,"
    • eds T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
    • IPCC (2013). "Climate change 2013: the physical science basis," in Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
    • (2013) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  • 91
    • 84902135919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability,"
    • Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds. V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
    • IPCC (2014). "Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability," in Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds. V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).
    • (2014)
  • 92
    • 0035958751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems
    • Jackson, J. B., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., et al. (2001). Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293, 629-637. doi: 10.1126/science.1059199
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 629-637
    • Jackson, J.B.1    Kirby, M.X.2    Berger, W.H.3    Bjorndal, K.A.4    Botsford, L.W.5    Bourque, B.J.6
  • 95
    • 81255166548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs to thermal acclimation: energetics and reproduction of a reef coral with heat tolerant Symbiodinium type-D
    • Jones, A. M., and Berkelmans, R. (2011). Tradeoffs to thermal acclimation: energetics and reproduction of a reef coral with heat tolerant Symbiodinium type-D. J. Mar. Biol. 2011:185890. doi: 10.1155/2011/185890
    • (2011) J. Mar. Biol. , vol.2011
    • Jones, A.M.1    Berkelmans, R.2
  • 96
    • 43249112096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community change in the algal endosymbionts of a scleractinian coral following a natural bleaching event: field evidence of acclimatization
    • Jones, A., Berkelmans, R., Van Oppen, M., Mieog, J., and Sinclair, W. (2008). A community change in the algal endosymbionts of a scleractinian coral following a natural bleaching event: field evidence of acclimatization. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 275, 1359-1365. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0069
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Jones, A.1    Berkelmans, R.2    Van Oppen, M.3    Mieog, J.4    Sinclair, W.5
  • 97
    • 85020203160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 is Likely to be the World's Hottest Year: Here's Why
    • King, A., and Hawkins, E. (2016). 2016 is Likely to be the World's Hottest Year: Here's Why The Conversation, May 18, 2016.
    • (2016) The Conversation, May , vol.18 , pp. 2016
    • King, A.1    Hawkins, E.2
  • 98
    • 0033515744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on coral reefs
    • Kleypas, J. A., Buddemeier, R. W., Archer, D., Gattuso, J.-P., Langdon, C., and Opdyke, B. N. (1999a). Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on coral reefs. Science 284, 118-120. doi: 10.1126/science.284.5411.118
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 118-120
    • Kleypas, J.A.1    Buddemeier, R.W.2    Archer, D.3    Gattuso, J.-P.4    Langdon, C.5    Opdyke, B.N.6
  • 99
    • 34547468660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and Other Marine Calcifiers: A Guide for Future Research, Report of a Workshop Held 18-20 April 2005
    • St Petersburg, FL, sponsored by NSF, NOAA and the US Geological Survey.
    • Kleypas, J. A., Feely, R. A., Fabry, V. J., Langdon, C., Sabine, C. L., and Robbins, R. R. (2006). Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and Other Marine Calcifiers: A Guide for Future Research, Report of a Workshop Held 18-20 April 2005, St Petersburg, FL, sponsored by NSF, NOAA and the US Geological Survey.
    • (2006)
    • Kleypas, J.A.1    Feely, R.A.2    Fabry, V.J.3    Langdon, C.4    Sabine, C.L.5    Robbins, R.R.6
  • 100
    • 22644449711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw the line?
    • Kleypas, J. A., McManus, J. W., and Menez, L. A. B. (1999b). Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw the line? Am. Zool. 39, 146-159. doi: 10.1093/icb/39.1.146
    • (1999) Am. Zool , vol.39 , pp. 146-159
    • Kleypas, J.A.1    McManus, J.W.2    Menez, L.A.B.3
  • 101
    • 84877016612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming
    • Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Crim, R., Hendriks, I. E., Ramajo, L., Singh, G. S., et al. (2013). Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Glob. Change Biol. 19, 1884-1896. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12179
    • (2013) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1884-1896
    • Kroeker, K.J.1    Kordas, R.L.2    Crim, R.3    Hendriks, I.E.4    Ramajo, L.5    Singh, G.S.6
  • 102
    • 84856034997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Discovery of New Marine Natural Products from Invertebrates over the Last Two Decades U Where and What Are We Bioprospecting?
    • Leal, M. C., Puga, J., SerÔdio, J., Gomes, N. C. M., and Calado, R. (2012). Trends in the Discovery of New Marine Natural Products from Invertebrates over the Last Two Decades U Where and What Are We Bioprospecting? PLoS ONE 7:e30580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030580
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Leal, M.C.1    Puga, J.2    SerÔdio, J.3    Gomes, N.C.M.4    Calado, R.5
  • 103
    • 0003566354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4735; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.
    • 2System Calculations Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4735; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.
    • (1998) 2System Calculations
    • Lewis, E.1    Wallace, D.2    Allison, L.J.3
  • 104
    • 79551689545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate records from corals
    • Lough, J. M. (2010). Climate records from corals. Wires Clim. Change. 1, 318-331. doi: 10.1002/wcc.39
    • (2010) Wires Clim. Change. , vol.1 , pp. 318-331
    • Lough, J.M.1
  • 105
    • 79953850818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Barrier Reef coral luminescence reveals rainfall variability over northeastern Australia since the 17th century
    • Lough, J. M. (2011). Great Barrier Reef coral luminescence reveals rainfall variability over northeastern Australia since the 17th century. Paleoceanography 26:PA2201. doi: 10.1029/2010pa002050
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26
    • Lough, J.M.1
  • 106
    • 69249095053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa under ambient and reduced pH
    • Maier, C., Hegeman, J., Weinbauer, M. G., and Gattuso, J. P. (2009). Calcification of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa under ambient and reduced pH. Biogeosciences 6, 1671-1680. doi: 10.5194/bg-6-1671-2009
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 1671-1680
    • Maier, C.1    Hegeman, J.2    Weinbauer, M.G.3    Gattuso, J.P.4
  • 107
    • 48749108717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major bleaching events can lead to increased thermal tolerance in corals
    • Maynard, J., Anthony, K., Marshall, P., and Masiri, I. (2008a). Major bleaching events can lead to increased thermal tolerance in corals. Mar. Biol. 155, 173-182. doi: 10.1007/s00227-008-1015-y
    • (2008) Mar. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 173-182
    • Maynard, J.1    Anthony, K.2    Marshall, P.3    Masiri, I.4
  • 108
    • 55349096084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the Cassandra syndrome; the changing climate of coral reef research
    • Maynard, J., Baird, A., and Pratchett, M. (2008b). Revisiting the Cassandra syndrome; the changing climate of coral reef research. Coral Reefs 27, 745-749. doi: 10.1007/s00338-008-0432-1
    • (2008) Coral Reefs , vol.27 , pp. 745-749
    • Maynard, J.1    Baird, A.2    Pratchett, M.3
  • 109
    • 77951427183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating rate and symbiont productivity are key factors determining thermal stress in the reef-building coral Acropora formosa
    • Middlebrook, R., Anthony, K. R., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Dove, S. (2010). Heating rate and symbiont productivity are key factors determining thermal stress in the reef-building coral Acropora formosa J. Exp. Biol 213, 1026-1034. doi: 10.1242/jeb.031633
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol , vol.213 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Middlebrook, R.1    Anthony, K.R.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3    Dove, S.4
  • 110
    • 84864542603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal priming affects symbiont photosynthesis but does not alter bleaching susceptibility in Acropora millepora
    • Middlebrook, R., Anthony, K., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Dove, S. (2012). Thermal priming affects symbiont photosynthesis but does not alter bleaching susceptibility in Acropora millepora J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 432, 64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2012.07.005
    • (2012) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.432 , pp. 64-72
    • Middlebrook, R.1    Anthony, K.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3    Dove, S.4
  • 111
    • 84869404124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental environment mediates impacts of increased carbon dioxide on a coral reef fish
    • Miller, G. M., Watson, S.-A., Donelson, J. M., McCormick, M. I., and Munday, P. L. (2012). Parental environment mediates impacts of increased carbon dioxide on a coral reef fish. Nat. Clim. Change 2, 858-861. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1599
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 858-861
    • Miller, G.M.1    Watson, S.-A.2    Donelson, J.M.3    McCormick, M.I.4    Munday, P.L.5
  • 112
    • 0035813990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloudy weather may have saved Society Island reef corals during the 1998 ENSO event
    • Mumby, P. J., Chisholm, J. R., Edwards, A. J., Andrefouet, S., and Jaubert, J. (2001). Cloudy weather may have saved Society Island reef corals during the 1998 ENSO event. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 222, 209-216. doi: 10.3354/meps222209
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.222 , pp. 209-216
    • Mumby, P.J.1    Chisholm, J.R.2    Edwards, A.J.3    Andrefouet, S.4    Jaubert, J.5
  • 114
    • 0002618599 scopus 로고
    • "The role of symbiotic algae in carbon and energy flux in reef corals,"
    • ed Z. Dubinsky (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing Company)
    • Muscatine, L. (1990). "The role of symbiotic algae in carbon and energy flux in reef corals," in Ecosystems of the World 25 Coral Reefs, ed Z. Dubinsky (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing Company), 75-87.
    • (1990) Ecosystems of the World 25 Coral Reefs , pp. 75-87
    • Muscatine, L.1
  • 115
    • 0000755853 scopus 로고
    • Reef corals: mutualistic symbioses adapted to nutrient-poor environments
    • Muscatine, L., and Porter, J. W. (1977). Reef corals: mutualistic symbioses adapted to nutrient-poor environments. Bioscience 27, 454-460. doi: 10.2307/1297526
    • (1977) Bioscience , vol.27 , pp. 454-460
    • Muscatine, L.1    Porter, J.W.2
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0035826038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during the 1998 bleaching event
    • Nakamura, T., and Van Woesik, R. (2001). Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during the 1998 bleaching event. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 212, 301-304. doi: 10.3354/meps212301
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.212 , pp. 301-304
    • Nakamura, T.1    Van Woesik, R.2
  • 118
    • 26944481617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms
    • Orr, J. C., Fabry, V. J., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Gnanadesikan, A., et al. (2005). Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437, 681-686. doi: 10.1038/nature04095
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 681-686
    • Orr, J.C.1    Fabry, V.J.2    Aumont, O.3    Bopp, L.4    Doney, S.C.5    Feely, R.A.6    Gnanadesikan, A.7
  • 119
    • 0042743754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems
    • Pandolfi, J. M., Bradbury, R. H., Sala, E., Hughes, T. P., Bjorndal, K. A., Cooke, R. G., et al. (2003). Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301, 955-958. doi: 10.1126/science.1085706
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 955-958
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1    Bradbury, R.H.2    Sala, E.3    Hughes, T.P.4    Bjorndal, K.A.5    Cooke, R.G.6
  • 120
    • 0033519676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
    • Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N., Barnola, J., Basile, I., et al. (1999). Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399, 429-436. doi: 10.1038/20859
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 429-436
    • Petit, J.R.1    Jouzel, J.2    Raynaud, D.3    Barkov, N.4    Barnola, J.5    Basile, I.6
  • 123
    • 84935058419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cross chapter box on observed global responses of marine biogeography, abundance, and phenology to climate change,"
    • Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Poloczanska, E., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Cheung, W., Pörtner, H.-O., and Burrows, M. T. (2014). "Cross chapter box on observed global responses of marine biogeography, abundance, and phenology to climate change," in: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 123-127.
    • (2014) , pp. 123-127
    • Poloczanska, E.1    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.2    Cheung, W.3    Pörtner, H.-O.4    Burrows, M.T.5
  • 124
    • 85015494823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ocean systems,"
    • Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Chang e, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Pörtner, H. O., Karl, D., Boyd, P. W., Cheung, W., Lluch-Cota, S. E., Nojiri, Y., et al. (2014). "Ocean systems," in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Chang e, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 411-484.
    • (2014) , pp. 411-484
    • Pörtner, H.O.1    Karl, D.2    Boyd, P.W.3    Cheung, W.4    Lluch-Cota, S.E.5    Nojiri, Y.6
  • 125
    • 5144222334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate flickers and range shifts of reef corals
    • Precht, W. F., and Aronson, R. B. (2004). Climate flickers and range shifts of reef corals. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2, 307-314. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0307:CFARSO]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 307-314
    • Precht, W.F.1    Aronson, R.B.2
  • 126
    • 85017129035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in acidifying water in the western Arctic Ocean
    • Qi, D., Chen, L., Chen, B., Gao, Z., Zhong, W., Feely, R. A., et al. (2017). Increase in acidifying water in the western Arctic Ocean. Nat. Clim. Change 7, 195-199. doi: 10.1038/nclimate3228
    • (2017) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.7 , pp. 195-199
    • Qi, D.1    Chen, L.2    Chen, B.3    Gao, Z.4    Zhong, W.5    Feely, R.A.6
  • 127
    • 77957191068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world's largest ecosystem
    • Ramirez-Llodra, E., Brandt, A., Danovaro, R., De Mol, B., Escobar, E., German, C. R., et al. (2010). Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world's largest ecosystem. Biogeosciences 7, 2851-2899. doi: 10.5194/bg-7-2851-2010
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 2851-2899
    • Ramirez-Llodra, E.1    Brandt, A.2    Danovaro, R.3    De Mol, B.4    Escobar, E.5    German, C.R.6
  • 128
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N., Parker, D., Horton, E., Folland, C., Alexander, L., Rowell, D., et al. (2003). Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. 108:4407. doi: 10.1029/2002JD002670
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.1    Parker, D.2    Horton, E.3    Folland, C.4    Alexander, L.5    Rowell, D.6
  • 129
    • 0001851078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rainforests,"
    • eds M. L. Reaka-Kudla and D. E. Wilson (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press)
    • Reaka-Kudla, M. L. (1997). "Global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rainforests," in Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources eds M. L. Reaka-Kudla and D. E. Wilson (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press), 83-108.
    • (1997) Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources , pp. 83-108
    • Reaka-Kudla, M.L.1
  • 130
    • 84877070368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification and warming scenarios increase microbioerosion of coral skeletons
    • Reyes-Nivia, C., Diaz-Pulido, G., Kline, D., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Dove, S. (2013). Ocean acidification and warming scenarios increase microbioerosion of coral skeletons. Glob. Change Biol. 19, 1919-1929. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12158
    • (2013) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1919-1929
    • Reyes-Nivia, C.1    Diaz-Pulido, G.2    Kline, D.3    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.4    Dove, S.5
  • 132
    • 84906268708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Observations: Ocean,"
    • Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. eds T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Rhein, M., Rintoul, S. R., Aoki, S., Campos, E., Chambers, D., Feely, R. A., et al. (2013). "Observations: Ocean," in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. eds T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 255-316.
    • (2013) , pp. 255-316
    • Rhein, M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2    Aoki, S.3    Campos, E.4    Chambers, D.5    Feely, R.A.6
  • 133
    • 84885634073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks to coral reefs from ocean carbonate chemistry changes in recent earth system model projections
    • Ricke, K. L., Orr, J. C., Schneider, K., and Caldeira, K. (2013). Risks to coral reefs from ocean carbonate chemistry changes in recent earth system model projections. Environ. Res. Lett. 8:034003. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034003
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8
    • Ricke, K.L.1    Orr, J.C.2    Schneider, K.3    Caldeira, K.4
  • 134
    • 84893461323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-water corals in a changing ocean
    • Roberts, J. M., and Cairns, S. D. (2014). Cold-water corals in a changing ocean. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 7, 118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.01.004
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. , vol.7 , pp. 118-126
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Cairns, S.D.2
  • 137
    • 0030855057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching
    • Rowan, R., Knowlton, N., Baker, A., and Jara, J. (1997). Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching. Nature 388, 265-269. doi: 10.1038/40843
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 265-269
    • Rowan, R.1    Knowlton, N.2    Baker, A.3    Jara, J.4
  • 140
    • 0035831338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of modern corals
    • Stanley, G. D., and Fautin, D. G. (2001). The origins of modern corals. Science 291, 1913-1914. doi: 10.1126/science.1056632
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1913-1914
    • Stanley, G.D.1    Fautin, D.G.2
  • 141
    • 33748182761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Symbiodinium and scleractinian hosts-symbiosis, diversity, and the effect of climate change
    • Stat, M., Carter, D., and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2006). The evolutionary history of Symbiodinium and scleractinian hosts-symbiosis, diversity, and the effect of climate change. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 8, 23-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2006.04.001
    • (2006) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 23-43
    • Stat, M.1    Carter, D.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3
  • 142
    • 70349998968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of coral-endosymbiont associations during and after a thermal stress event in the southern Great Barrier Reef
    • Stat, M., Loh, W., LaJeunesse, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Carter, D. (2009). Stability of coral-endosymbiont associations during and after a thermal stress event in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28, 709-713. doi: 10.1007/s00338-009-0509-5
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 709-713
    • Stat, M.1    Loh, W.2    LaJeunesse, T.3    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.4    Carter, D.5
  • 143
    • 0000953398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Improved satellite techniques for monitoring coral reef bleaching,"
    • Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Vol.2 (Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute)
    • Strong, A. E., Barrientos, C. S., Duda, C., and Sapper, J. (1997). "Improved satellite techniques for monitoring coral reef bleaching," in Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Vol.2 (Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute), 1495-1498.
    • (1997) , pp. 1495-1498
    • Strong, A.E.1    Barrientos, C.S.2    Duda, C.3    Sapper, J.4
  • 144
    • 7544250071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral Reef Watch 2002
    • Strong, A. E., Liu, G., Meyer, J., Hendee, J. C., and Sasko, D. (2004). Coral Reef Watch 2002. Bull. Mar. Sci. 75, 259-268. Available online at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/article?option1=3Dtka&value1=3DCoral+Reef+Watch&operator2=3DAND&option2=3Dauthor&value2=3DStrong&operator4=3DAND&option4=3Dvolume&value4=3D75&freetype=3Dunlimited&sortDescending=3Dtrue&sortField=3Ddefault&pageSize=3D10&index=3D1
    • (2004) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 259-268
    • Strong, A.E.1    Liu, G.2    Meyer, J.3    Hendee, J.C.4    Sasko, D.5
  • 145
    • 79960198554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA's Coral Reef Watch program from satellite observations
    • Strong, A. E., Liu, G., Skirving, W., and Eakin, C. M. (2011). NOAA's Coral Reef Watch program from satellite observations. Ann. GIS 17, 83-92. doi: 10.1080/19475683.2011.576266
    • (2011) Ann. GIS , vol.17 , pp. 83-92
    • Strong, A.E.1    Liu, G.2    Skirving, W.3    Eakin, C.M.4
  • 146
    • 67349106021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in skeletal growth of the coral Porites lutea from the Andaman Sea, South Thailand between 1984 and 2005
    • Tanzil, J. T. I., Brown, B. E., Tudhope, A. W., and Dunne, R. P. (2009). Decline in skeletal growth of the coral Porites lutea from the Andaman Sea, South Thailand between 1984 and 2005. Coral Reefs 28, 519-528. doi: 10.1007/s00338-008-0457-5
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 519-528
    • Tanzil, J.T.I.1    Brown, B.E.2    Tudhope, A.W.3    Dunne, R.P.4
  • 148
    • 84932188363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options for managing impacts of climate change on a deep-sea community
    • Thresher, R. E., Guinotte, J. M., Matear, R. J., and Hobday, A. J. (2015). Options for managing impacts of climate change on a deep-sea community. Nat. Clim. Change 5, 635-639. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2611
    • (2015) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 635-639
    • Thresher, R.E.1    Guinotte, J.M.2    Matear, R.J.3    Hobday, A.J.4
  • 149
    • 82955211464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic low carbonate saturation levels on the distribution, growth and skeletal chemistry of deep-sea corals and other seamount megabenthos
    • Thresher, R. E., Tilbrook, B., Fallon, S., Wilson, N. C., and Adkins, J. (2011). Effects of chronic low carbonate saturation levels on the distribution, growth and skeletal chemistry of deep-sea corals and other seamount megabenthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 442, 87-99. doi: 10.3354/meps09400
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.442 , pp. 87-99
    • Thresher, R.E.1    Tilbrook, B.2    Fallon, S.3    Wilson, N.C.4    Adkins, J.5
  • 150
    • 36148991010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corals in deep-water: will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems?
    • Turley, C., Roberts, J., and Guinotte, J. (2007). Corals in deep-water: will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems? Coral Reefs 26, 445-448. doi: 10.1007/s00338-007-0247-5
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 445-448
    • Turley, C.1    Roberts, J.2    Guinotte, J.3
  • 152
    • 33749866887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient?
    • Wilson, S. K., Graham, N. A. J., Pratchett, M. S., Jones, G. P., and Polunin, N. V. C. (2006). Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Glob. Change Biol. 12, 2220-2234. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01252.x
    • (2006) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 2220-2234
    • Wilson, S.K.1    Graham, N.A.J.2    Pratchett, M.S.3    Jones, G.P.4    Polunin, N.V.C.5
  • 153
    • 79951916737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid poleward range expansion of tropical reef corals in response to rising sea surface temperatures
    • Yamano, H., Sugihara, K., and Nomura, K. (2011). Rapid poleward range expansion of tropical reef corals in response to rising sea surface temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett ., 38:L04601. doi: 10.1029/2010gl046474
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Yamano, H.1    Sugihara, K.2    Nomura, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.